江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末统考试题含解析

江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末统考试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用

2.2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.-™Hi,Maria!I gotthe firstplace in the exam.-™!Everyone knowsyou cheatedand you just copiedTonys.A.Congratulations B.Come onC.Good luck D.Cheer up.

2.The drivercould havesurvived buthe theseat belt.A.had beenwearing B.hadnt wornC.wasnt wearingD.didnt wear

3.While his approach was a completefrom establishedpractices,the resultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departureD.judgment

4.—Hi,Mary.Im coming,but itssnowing andtraffic ismoving slowly.—,Jack.Well waitfor you.Then wecan havedinner together.A.Take yourtime B.Don5t beseriousC.What aday D.You arekidding

5.he was12,Einstein hadlearned advancedmathematics byhimself.A・The firsttime B.At thetimeC.By thetime D.During thetime

6.The enquirynew facts,the judgehad topostpone thetrial again.A.to developB.developedC.having developedD.being developed一

7.Someone wantsyou onthe phone.一nobody knowsI amhere.A.Although B.AndC.So D.But

8.The littleboy staredat thestrange manquestioningly,not whethertobelieve whathe hadsaid.A.to knowB.knowingC.known D.having known

9.I ordereda drinkwhile Ifor myfriends tocome.

1、A.practice B.experience C-skill D・method2^A.job B.effort C.duty D.task、3A.Instead B.Then C.Certainly D.Normally

4、A.general B.deep C.lively D.personal、B.Anxiously C.Seriously D.Encouraged5A.Interested、B.fllm C.program D.article6A.story、B.a popularC.an unknownD.an unusual7A.a foreign、B.Even thoughC.Just becauseD.Except that8A.Now thatB.turn C.hold D.leave、9A.find、B.make upC・control D.explain10A.connectwithB・moments C.feelings D.chances、11A.eventsB.from adistance C.by accidentD.for noreason、12A.as giftsB.condition C.scene D.talk、13A.descriptionB.Fortunately C.Expectedly D.Suddenly、14A.SurprisinglyB.medicine C.history D・play、15A.cookingB.sent C.realized D.known、16A.orderedB.excited C.unchanged D.unmoved、17A.determinedB.way C.house D.city、18A.lifeB-joy C.work D.variety19A.successB.fun C.luckD.writing第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括

1.5151号内单词的正确形式分

27.15Ever wonderedhow manycalories are in the human bodyOr everwonderedwhy oldpeople haveE bigears thanthey usedto Thewinners ofIg Nobel Prizes搞笑诺贝尔奖have gotthe answers.He IgNobelPrizes,founded in1991,are tohonor achievements

2.first makepeoplelaugh,and thenmake themthink,The ceremony3,take placeat HarvardUniversity everyyear.Winners9acceptance4,speech arelimited to60seconds,5・strict policedby aneight-year-old girl.The honoredresearch mightseem ridiculous6^first sight,but thatdoesnt meanit lacksscientificvalue.For example,the researchin2006on whydry spaghettitends to跨break intomore thantwo pieceswas important72discover failurein bridgespans度or humanbones Anda follow-up paper8^_publish byMIT physicistsseveral years（）later.But people are morelikely toread about9,break spaghettithan toread anacademicpaper.Even whenthere isno immediateusefulness,10・is stillgood toencourage peopletoobserve andthink.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写

28.10的以下作文作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Bob,The problemyou facewas verycommon nowadays.I haveworking parentstoo.So I would like to givesome advicefrom myown experience.Firstly,you musttry tounderstand whatyour parentswork sohard.It issurebecause theylove you.They want to giveyou all the thingsyou needfor thegoodlife.It ispossible for them tostop workingbecause diewhole familydependson you.Secondly,you shouldbelieve inthat your parents docare abouthowyou feeland wantyou tobe happy.However,youjustneed tofind waystospend timewith themand tellthem youmiss them.Try notcomplain aboutthingstoo much.Instead,try tofind solutiontogether withyourparents.Best wishes,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是高三学生李华你的加拿大好友发邮件说要来体验中国春节并询问你的寒假计划请给他Peter回一封邮件，内容包括复习弱势科目；

1.到敬老院（）参加志愿者活动；

2.the nursing home邀请他与你一起过春节注意词数左右；

3.

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2C、3C、4A、5C、6C、7D、8B、9D、10A、11A、12B、13C、14B、15B、16B、17A、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项40A BC D中，选出最佳选项、、211A、2C、3C、、2B3C、4A、、231C、2B、3C、、241D、2B、3C、、251A、2C、3D、4A、5B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,

1.530从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2A、3B、4D、5A、6A、7C、8B、9D、10A、11B、12D、13C、14D、15C、16A、18B、19B、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括

1.5151号内单词的正确形式

271.bigger

2.that/which

3.takes

4.speeches

5.strictly

6.at

7.to discover

8.was published

9.breaking

10.it第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分

1028、1was一is2what一why3sure一surely4the一a5possible一impossible或在possible前力口not6work后加out7you一them8去掉believe后的in9However—Therefore10solution^solutions第二节书面表达满分分2529Dear Peter,Hows everythingYouasked mein yourlast e-mail abouthow to spend mywinter holiday.Heres myplan.First,with thecollege entranceexamination aroundthe corner,Id liketo takeadvantageof thetime togo overmy physicswhich Ima littlebit weakat.Second,as avolunteerof ourschool,Pm going to anursinghome to dovoluntary work with othervolunteers.We aregoing tomake dumplingswith theelderly andcelebrate theSpringFestival together.You toldme youwould cometo Chinato experiencethe ChineseSpringFestival,so youare warmlywelcome toour hometownto enjoythe Festivalwith us.Bestwishes.Yours,Li HuaA.will waitB.am waitingC.would wait D.was waiting一

10.Looking backon inyears goneby andthe goodtime thatI hadmakestoday seemrather sad.—Absolutely.So muchhas changed.A.how it was B.who itwas C.how wasitD・who wasit

11.The postoffice isclosed Saturdayafternoon.A.on B.in C.of D.at

12.Double ovensare agood idea,especially youare cookingseveral mealsat atime.A.though B.if C.that D.unless

13.—Will yoube thisevening,Mary-That depends.I amafraid Iwill bewith mymanager,discussing aplan.A.convenient B.suitableC.available D.efficient

14.As itseconomy ismaturing Chinasa greaterrole incritical issueslike9climate anddevelopment.A.deHning B.assuming C.guaranteeing D.assuring

15.—You know,people havedifferent opinionsabout theconstruction of the project.—We welcomeany commentsfrom them,favorable or・A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather

16.I usuallydo thewashing upand leavethe cookingto mywife,shes abetter cookthan me.A.unless B.as C.even thoughD.in case

17.A hurricaneswept throughmy village.Just aswe werebeginning tolose hope,itsuddenly stopped.It isreally“A.Alls wellthat endswell B.Lightning neverstrikes twicein thesame placeC.It neverrains butif poursD.A friendin needis afriend indeed

18.Never beforethe famousmuseum wasjust astones throaway from theirschool,so out・A.had theyknown;went all they B.they hadknown;went alltheyC.had theyknown;they allwent D.they hadknown;they allwent

19.Im goingtospendthe summerholiday inHainan,lives myuncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when

20.Pandas areto themountains ofcentral Chinaand onlyabout1,000remain inthewild.A.nativeB.sensitive C.relate D.familiar第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项

21.（6分）Should weallow modernbuildings tobe builtnext to older buildingsin ahistoricarea ofa cityIn orderto answerthis question,we mustfirst examinewhether peoplereallywantto preserve the historic feel of an area.Not allhistorical buildingsare attractive.However,there maybe otherreasons—for example,economic reasons—why theyshould bepreserved.So,let usassume thathistorical buildingsare bothattractive andimportant to themajority ofpeople.What shouldwe dothen ifa newbuilding isneededIn myview,new architectural styles canexist perfectlywell alongsidean olderstyle.Indeed,there aremany examplesin myown hometownof Tourswhere moderndesigns havebeenplaced verysuccessfully nexttoold buildings.As longas thebuilding inquestion is（影响）pleasing anddoes not dominate itssurroundings toomuch,it oftenimproves theattractivenessof thearea.（破坏）It is true that there areexamples ofnew buildingswhich havespoilt thearea theyarein,but thesame canbe saidof someoldbuildingstoo.Yet peoplestill speakagainst newbuildingsin historicareas.I thinkthis issimply becausepeoplearenaturally conservativeanddo notlike change.Although wehave torespect peoplesfeelings asfellow usersof thebuildings,I believethatit is the dutyof thearchitect andplanner tomove thingsforward.If wealwaysreproduced whatwas therebefore,we wouldall stillbe livingin caves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainst copyingprevious architecturalstyles andchoose somethingfresh anddifferent,eventhough thatmight bethe morerisky choice.、1What doesthe authorsay abouthistorical buildingsin thefirst paragraphA.Some ofthem are notattractive.B・Most ofthemaretoo expensivetopreserve.C.They aremore pleasingthan modernbuildings.D.They havenothing todo withthehistoricfeelofanarea.、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe authorA.We shouldreproduce thesame oldbuildings.B.Buildings shouldnotdominatetheir surroundings.C.Some oldbuildings havespoilt thearea theyarein.D.No oneunderstands why people speakagainst newbuildings.、3By“move thingsforward“in the last paragraph,the authorprobably meansA.destroy oldbuildings B.put thingsin adifferent place、C.choose newarchitecturalstyleD.respect peoplesfeelings forhistorical buildings4Whatis themain purposeofthe passageA.To explainwhypeopledislike change.B.To arguethat modernbuildings canbe builtin historicareas.C.To warnthat wecould endup livingin caves.D.To admithow newbuildings haveruined theirsurroundings.（分）

22.8Googles newartificial intelligencecan defeatboth humans and otherAis.（围棋）.Fortunately,the onlywar zonewhere itfights andwins isthe ancient board gameGoAlphaGo Zero,developed byGoogle-owned DeepMind,isthelatest AIprogram.Theoriginal AlphaGodefeated Gomaster LeeSedol lastyear,and AlphagoMaster,an updatedversion,went onto win60games againsttop humanplayers.Whafs differentabout AlphaGoZerois thatit becamepotentially the worlds bestGo playerwith anyhelp fromhumans.The programAlphaGo Zerostarted offknowing onlythe basicrules andthen playedmillionsof gamesagainst itselfin justa fewdays.After almostfive milliongames playedagainst itself,AlphaGo Zerocould outplayhumansandthe originalAlphaGo.After40days,itwascapable ofbeating AlphaGo Master.The programlearned thestrategies humansaccumulated overthousands ofyears in amatter ofweeks andalso developednontraditional strategiesand movesthat beat thetechniques ofthehumanmasters,leaving themastonished.uAt eachstage ofthe game,itseems togain a bit hereand loseabitthere,but somehowit endsup slightlyahead,as ifbymagic,said AndrewJackson ofthe AmericanGo AssociationDeepMindsays ithas plansfor thetechnology behindAlphaGo Zerobeyond justdefeatingall overan ancientgame board.In theend,we wantto applythese breakthroughstohelping solveall sortsof pressingreal worldproblems likedesigning newmaterials/5saidDemis Hassabis,co-founder andCEO ofDeepMind,inastatement,real worldThatsounds great,but justasaprecaution,lets takethe adviceof ElonMusk andStephenHawking andkeep anysuper—fast learningAI awayfrom thenuclear launchcodesfor now.、1Which wasprobably theearliest Alprogram toplay Goaccording tothe textA.DeepMind.B.AlphaGo Zero.C.AlphaGo Master.D.AlphaGo.、2What makesAlphaGo Zerodifferent fromits otherversionsA・It beatsAlphaGoMaster.B.It teachesitself.C.It knowsthe basicrules ofGo.D.It playsagainstitselffor along time.、3Whafs DeepMind,s planfor theAI technologyA.To designa newversion.B・To winalltheancientboardgames.C.To inspirethe worldwith solutionsto globalissues.D.To beathuman beingsall over theworld.、4How doesthe authorfeel aboutAIA.Cautious.B・Supportive.C.Negative.D.Encouraging.（分）

23.8Movie NightsattheMuseum bringsyou classicmovies ina classiclocation.Each filmhas beenchosen for its connectionto anarea ofour knowledge.We startthis movieseason withocean-inspired cinemato celebratethe arrivalof thenobleblue whalein theMuseums typicalhall,the sitefor theseries.So getyour popcorn,take yourseat,and settlein forMovie NightsattheMuseum.JawsDid you know thatgreat whitesactually findthe tasteof humanflesh nottasty However,this legendarySteven Spielbergthriller seesa giantgreat whiteshark causedestruction ontheshores ofa NewEngland beachtown in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDidyou knowthat thekiller whaleis nota whaleIts actuallya dolphin.In thisheart-warming90s classic,orphan Jessemakes friendswith atrapped killerwhale anddoeswhatever ittakes toreturn himto hisfamily andocean home.Finding NemoContraryto popularbelief,fish areactually goodat rememberingthings.Follow youngclownfishNemo,taken unexpectedlyfrom hisGreat BarrierReef home,and hisfather andforgetfulpartner whogo on a bravejourney tofind him,in thischarming Disneyadventure.The LittleMermaidIn thisclassic Disneytale ofa mermaidprincess whodreams ofbecoming human,Arielfalls inlove with a handsomeprince,much tothe sadnessof herfather andlong-sufferingfriends.But didyouknowthat afish is actually brownand flat,with botheyes onone sideofits bodyTicket:£28,Member:£

25.1In whichmovie dofish memorizethings wellA.Jaws.B.Free Willy.C.Finding Nemo.D.The LittleMermaid、2Who helpsa whalereturn tohis homeA.Ariel.B.Jesse.C.Nemo.D.Steven.、3Who willmost likelybe interestedin thepassageA.A scientiston farming.B・A directorof warmovies.C.A teenagerliking oceanlife.D.A farmerhating cruelanimals.（分）

24.8Sydney DayToursPort StephensDay ToursLabeleduBlue WaterParadise”,Port Stephensis knownforitsbeauty andmarinesurroundings withover19miles ofclean,white andsandy beaches.It ishometo around30bottlenose dolphinand thuscalled thedolphin capitalof Australia.Highlights:Dolphin Watching;Australian ReptileParkOperates:Mon,WedSat™8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:Not suitablefrom Dec.20th,2017to Jan.9th,2018in ChristmasNY period,Feb.2th-22th,2018in ChineseNY.Sydney City Day ToursSydneyisabig city,filled withlots oflandmarks and attractions to see.This canmake itastressful taskto planyour ownvacation inSydney.Luckily,our tours are designedto allowyoutoseeall ofSydneys mostfamous landmarks.You canrest andmake surethat youwillbe seeingall thatSydney hasto offer.Highlights:Harbour Bridge;Sydney OperaHouseOperates:Daily-8AMAdults:$129Children:$65Blue Mountains ToursThese BlueMountains Toursfrom Sydneyhave beendesigned forthe adventuresandpeople wholiketoenjoy bushwalking.Additionally,these BlueMountains DayTours includesatough walkfrom GlenbrooktotheWentworth Falls.Highlights:See Australianwildlife up-close;Guided hikeat WentworthFalls.Operates:Daily-8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:A goodlevel offitness isrequired forthe bushwalk.Minimum childage is11years.、1Which oneis NOTproper timeforthePort StephensDay ToursA.Jan.1th,2018Sat.B.Jan.3th,2018Mon.C.Jab.24th,2018Wed.D.Feb.3th,2018Thur.、2What cantourists enjoyon SydneyCityDayToursA.Marine surroundingsB.Harbour Bridge.C.Dolphin WatchingD.Adventurous activities、3Which ofthe followingistrueaccording tothe advertisementA.All thetours areavailable everyday.B.Sydney cityhas themost landmarksandattractionsintheworld.C.Children10years andunder arenot permittedon BlueMountainsTours.D.All thetoursarecharged anddesigned onlyfor adventures.（分）

25.10When Iarrived atuniversity,I hadnothing in my bankaccount butwas（透支）.given abrand newoverdraft Idnever hadone before.So itwas veryexcited tospendmoney on shopping,nights out,and allthe junkfood mymum hadnever letme eat.I（达至最高限度）managed to max outmy accountwithin threemonths andsuddenly lifewasntso muchfun.I spentthelasttwo weeksbefore Easteronadiet ofporridge andbecame self-loathing（自我憎恨的）（阿斯达超市）and Ialso blamedAsda forallthetwo-for-one dealsI couldntresist.Now Imworking full-time torepay mydebts.Fm alsosetting upa separatebankaccount formy studentloan togo intoto coverrent andbills.So Pllbe ableto keepan eyeonmy spending.With alot ofhard workand savingovertheholidays Imhoping thatril bein betterflnancialshape fornext year.After myexperience inhalls—being keptawake until4a.m.and worksurfaces permanentlycovered inmind—Im lookingforward tomoving intoahouse withfriends.The partyingand sociallife inhalls arefantastic,but sometimesyoureput withpeople youdont geton with,and itshard tocope withthat Ithelped meto staystrong,but Iwish I had stoodup tothem ratherthan felt bullied.Ihada reallybad timeinmyfirst year,which iswhy Im goingtomake themost ofuniversitynext year.Imgoingto balanceworkwith a sociallife,hit Freshers5week hardandjoin somesocieties.With universityhanding meso manyopportunities ona plate,I wanttotake upas manyas Ican andenjoy myself.

1、The authorcould doso muchshopping asa freshmanbecause・A・she waspermitted tooverdraft fromthe bankB.her parentssent hermoney throughthe bankC.she wantedtomaxout heraccountD.she couldwork full-time、2What canwe inferfromthesecond paragraphabout theauthorA・She enjoyedeating porridgefor hermeals.B.She hadto workto payfor hereducation fee.C.She regrettedspending somuch moneyonshopping.D.She wantedto borrowmore moneyfor shopping.、3From thistext wecan seethat theauthor.A.gained alot ofmoney throughworkingB.didnt geton wellwith herworkmatesC.feltbulliedby herfriendsD.worked andslept ina badcondition、4The authormade upher mindto nextyear.A・make gooduse ofher universitylife B.find abetter jobC.take upmore platesD.form someorganizations、5The authormainly introducesher inthepassage.A.opportunities atfirst yearof universityB・freshman experiencesat universityC.working experiencesat universityD.thoughts onher dailySpending第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，

1.530从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Tracy Wongisawell-known Chinese-American writer.But herwriting1was somethingshe pickedup by herself.After herfirst2,teaching disabledchildren,she becamea part-time writerfor IBM.3,writing storieswas simplya_4interest.Tracy sentthree ofher storiestoapublisher5,they immediatelysuggestedthat sheput themtogether tomake asingle onelong6and paidTracy a$15,000advance.UA prettymoney/5said thepublisher,“for7writer.”8Tracys charactersare interesting,her storiessometimes9readers uneasy:those aboutthe supernatural.66My motherbelieved1could10the afterlifeworld,”she tolda closefriend.uShe usedto haveme speakwith mygrandmother,who diedmanyyears ago.”“Can II dontthink Ican,Tracy saidwithalaugh.“But Ido have11when thingscome tome12“Once,she waswondering howto completea13set inancient China,14the doorbellrang.It wasa FedExdelivery man,withacopy ofa bookon Chinese15It camewithout herhaving16it.Though shehas published45books,Tracy hasremained17byherfame.She livesinthesame18she lived27years ago-although ina morecomfortable home.Theres moreroom for19in herlife—and itwasnt just20。