江苏省常州市教育会2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

江苏省常州市教育会2024届中考一模英语试题含答案考生请注意

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回单项选择I.

1、Bethune evenworked forsixty-nine hourswithout stoppingand managedover ahundred lives.A.saved B.to saveC.saving D.saves

2、Young peopletoday shoulddevelop thehabit ofthinking by・A・himself B.them C.themselves

3、一I hopeto be a volunteeron weekends.—You couldhelp to the cityparks.A.cheer upB.make upC.take upD.clean up

4、I heara newmodern sciencelab in our schoolnext year.A.is builtB.will buildC.will bebuilt D.builds

5、Lucy you can go to theparty.One ofyou hasto stayat home to lookafter yourgrandma.A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Both;and、6In Britain,you be18if you want todrive acar.A.can B.must C.may D.might

7、一Why didyou cometo discussthe question—Because itwas aquestion whichwas worthconsideration.A.nervous B.serious C.anxious D.strict

8、Linda is/frendli/and sheis verypopular at school.A.healthy B.funny C.happy D.friendly

9、—Will yougo campingwith us,Bob・・Id loveto,but Istudy forthe test.A.may B.have toC.can D.could

10、一Hello,Matt.Hows yourlife inCanada一I amused toit now.My hostfamily alwaystry theirbest to make feelat home.A.me B.I C.my D.mine完形填空II.

11、My biggestproblem isthat Imtoo busy.When Iwas young,T tohave somuch time,but thesedays Iget upandstay inschool allday.Then Igo righthome andeat.Before Istarted high school,I usedto spenda lotof timeplayinggames_my friends,but Ijust donthave thetime anymore.In the evening,I usedto TVor chatwith mygrandma,but nowI tostudy.I lovemusic,and myfather usedto takemeto・These days,I hardlyever haveC.as importantas moneyD.more importantthan anythingelse

3.Which of the followingis NOTtrue in the passageA.Always tellyour friend the truth.B.Sharing yourmind withyour friendis ofgreat value.C.A friendwho givesyou hislunch moneyis atrue friend.D.Discussing yourproblems withyour friendoften helpsto solvethe problem.

4.What doesthe word“them”refer toin thethird paragraphA.your ideasand feelings.B・your hobbies and interests.C.your lunch money andclothes.D.your clothesand enjoyments.

5.The besttitle ofthis passage is.A.How toBe aFriendB.Honesty Isthe BestHabitC.Three ImportantPoints inLifeD.A Friendin NeedIs aFriend IndeedF

18、According to a newstudy,cats maybe justas smartas dogs.Both catsand dogsmay have episodic memory（情景记忆）,similar to that ofhuman beings.The discoveryshows that cats can recall memories of positiveexperiences likeeating adelicious snack.The studywas atest ofepisodic memory.Episodic memorymeans memoryof past experiences thathappened ata specialtime andplace.In the test,cats wereled tofour openbowls offood.They were allowed toeat fromtwo of them.After fifteenminutes,empty bowlstookthe placeof the old ones.Then the same catsreturned tolook forfood again.They spent more time searching forthe oldbowls.It seemedthat thecats wereable toremember theinformation of“what and“where”about thebowls.This discoverysuggeststhat theymay haveepisodic memory.However,its stillnot clearwhether cats can trulyexperience pastmemories in（主观地）thesameway ashuman beingsdo.Its difficultto knowwhether thecatscansubjectively remembertheexperience/5Nick Diamond,a researcherat theUniversity ofToronto,explained.Still,thetestplays animportant rolein the development ofmemory researchin animals.“It opensthe doorto newstudies.How longcan cats memories lastWe maydo someresearch onthis in the future/9Professor LaurieSantosfrom YaleUniversity toldBBC News.The roadto newdiscoveries islong anddifficult.Though there are lotsof problemsto besolved anddiscussed alongthe way,such studiesdo leadus astep closertothefinal success.

1.may haveepisodicmemory.A.Dogs B.Pandas C.Elephants D.Sheep

2.It seemsthatcatscan recallmemoriesoftheir experiences.A.happy B.sad C.scary D.unusual

3.What canwe learnfrom the studyA.Cats cansubjectively rememberpastexperiences.B.The catsspentmoretimesearchingfor emptybowls.C.Cats aresmarter thandogs andas smartas humansD.Cats mayhaveepisodicmemory similartothatof humans.

4.According tothe fifthparagraph,scientists maydo someresearch onin thefuture.A.whether dogscanrecallmemories likecatsB・why catsonly remembergood experiencesC.how longcatsmemoriescan lastD.how humansrecall pastmemories

5.What doesthe writerthink ofthestudyA.It hasalready solvedmany problems.B.It helpsmemory researchin animals.C.It hasnothing todo withother studies.D.It is a wasteof moneyand time.V.书面表达

19、书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友得知你们开展了“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想Mike了解具体细节，请给写一封回信向他描述你（们）曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动Mike要求内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受文中不得出现真实的人名和校名词数开头和结80~100尾己给出，不计入总词数Dear Milk,（生态公民）,Pm gladto hearthat youare interesstedin our environment protectionactivities.To be an ecologicaleitizen wedid a goodjob.Last_______________________________________Now theenvironment aroundus becomesbetter andbetter.Welcome tomy hometownone day.Yours.LiHua参考答案I.单项选择

1、B

2、C

3、D

4、C

5、B、6B

7、B

8、D

9、B

10、AIL完形填空

11、

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C语法填空m.

121.luckiest

2.success

3.parents

4.to raise

6.with

7.Although

8.the

9.that

10.will comeIV.阅读理解

13、

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

14、L B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

15、

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.D

16、

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.B

17、

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

3.D

4.C

5.BV.书面表达19Dear Mike,Im gladto hearthat youare interested inourenvironment protectionactivities.To bean ecologicalcitizen,wedidagood iob.Last Sunday,!went toour communitywith myfriends to give thepeople therea speech.It wasabout howtoprotect ourenvironment.After thespeech,they knewthey shouldtake abus orride abike insteadof drivingto cutdown airpollution.To cutdown wastepollution,they shouldtake bagsto goshopping.And theyalsoknew toput litterin differentbins.Finally,we calledthem up/called onthem to make adifference toourenvironmenttogether.We weretired buthappy thatday.Now theenvironment aroundus becomesbetter andbetter.Welcome tomy hometownone day.Yours,Li HuaA.came B.went C.used D.wantedtime forconcerts.I domy homeworkand goto bed.I reallytheolddays!

2.A.late B.early C.quickly D・slowly

3.A.nothing B.something C.dinner D.breakfast

4.A.in B.with C.on D.for

5.A.watch B.turn onC.see D.turn off

6.A.need C.try start

7.A.cinema B・club C.school D.concerts

8.A.hate B.love C.miss D.thinkm.语法填空

12、Srikanth Bolla,24years old,is thefirst blindCEO in the world,who builta companyvalued atover$75million.Today,he considershimself the

1.lucky manin theword,not onlyhis

2.succeed,but alsofor havinggreat parentsandfriends whoalways standby him.When Srikanthwas born,some ofhis parentfriends andrelatives themnot tokeep him,because itwas difficultfor apoorfamily

4.raise ablind baby.But hisparents didntfollow them.They decidedtogiveSrikanth apositive,loving environment.Life wasnot easyfor Srikanth.He had to facemany challengesall hislife.He52_refuse byhis villageschool.So hehadto go toschoolfor specialchildren.He didvery wellin studiesand alsodeveloped manyhobbies suchas chessand cricket.LaterSrikanth founda teacherwho waskind enoughto turnall hislessons intoaudio clips,and helpedhim

6.his exams.

7.highschoolwas difHeultfor ablind student,Srikanth didntgive up.Instead,he workedvery hardand triedhis besttogoto麻省理工，MT andgraduated from

8.university in

2012.After hisgraduation,he returnedto India,and decidedto startto acompany9,employed disabledpeople likehim.怜悯Srikanth said,“CompassionC isshowing somebodythe wayto loveand givingthem theopportunity togrow up.If you阅读理解do somethinggood,it

10.come backto you.”IV.A

13、Welcome toBlue SkyHotel andwe willdo allwe cantomakeyour stayan enjoyableone.We hopeyou willHnd thefollowinguseful toyou.Star Ratings:★★★★Blue SkyHotel,sincerely looksforward toyour arrival!Hotel FacilitiesdDining roomd Safebox4Coffee shopV Air-conditiond Gymcentre Roomd Internationaldirect dial4Outdoor swimmingpool4Hair drierGeneralNBusiness Centre«Mini-fridge4Elevator/lift4A privatebathroomATM dTelevisionInternetd NightclubWi-Fi freein thewhole hotelHotelServices24-hour frontdesk,morning call,ticket service,taxi service,message andfax service,etc.Services♦A singleroom:¥150yuan pernight.♦Double room:¥200yuan pernightCharges♦¥30per meal,children under12years arehalf off.Hotel Rules•Pets arenot allowed.•Guests areresponsible fortheir ownproperty andsafety.•Smoke onlyin smokingarea.Things torememberOCheck-in time:2:00pmpresent yourID card,passportOCheck-out time:noonOMeal time:Breakfast8:00-9:30Lunch12:00-14:00Dinner18:30-20:30OYour reservationis absolutelysafe.All personaldata isencrypted andwill onlybe usedfor yourbooking.

1.You cantwhen stayingin BlueHotel.A.raise petsB.go swimmingC.have mealsD.play tabletennis

2.If Mr.Brown andhis8-year-oId sonhave ameal in the hotel,how muchshould theypayA.¥

30.B.¥

45.C.¥

60.D.¥

75.

3.Which ofthe followingis trueA.No freeWi-Fi in the hotel.B.You canenjoy dinnerat18:

00.C.Smoking isnot allowedinthe hotel.D.You cancheck outat12oclock.

4.The underlinewordencryptedinthelast sectionprobably means.A.protected B.stored C.sold D.collected

5.The purposeofthe passageis・A.to introducethehotelB.tomakepeople enjoytheir tripsC.to attractmore peopleto liveinthehotel D.to sharethe writersstay inthe hotelB

14、The SilkRoad isa historicallyimportant internationaltrade routebetween China and theMediterranean地中海.It beganduring theWestern HanDynasty andhas beena bridgebetween Eastand Westfor over2,000years.The ancientroad startedfrom Chang*an nowXian andended inEastern Europe,near todaysTurkey andtheMediterranean Sea.It wasabout6,500kilometres longand wentacross one-fourth ofthe planet.The SilkRoad gotits nameinthe19th centurybecause Chinesesilk usedto becarried along this road.Silk,jade,ceramicsand ironwent westto Rome.And fromthe westcame glass,gems andfood likecarrots.The SilkRoad wasvery important to bothChinaandthe restoftheworld.It wasmore thanan ancient international traderoute.Besides trade,knowledge aboutarts,science andliterature,as wellas craftsand technologieswas sharedacross the SilkRoad.In thisway,languages and cultures developedand influencedeach other.海洋的Today,China istrying tobuild the“21st CenturyMarine SilkRoad”.With thehelp ofAPEC heldin BeijinginNovember2014,the dreamof OneBelt OneRoadthe SilkRoad EconomicBelt and21st CenturyMarine Silk）（一带一路）Road”is comingtrue.（小题）

1.1The underlinedword route”in Paragraph1probably means方式路线A.B.成就关系C.D.（小题）

2.2When didthe SilkRoad beginA.In the19th century.B.In the18th century.C.During theWestern HanDynasty.D.During theEastern HanDynasty.（小题）

3.3How longwas theancient SilkRoadA.It wasabout500metres long.B.It wasabout5,000kilometres long.C.It wentacross one-third ofthe planet.D.It wentacross one-fourth ofthe earth.（小题）

4.4Why wasit namedthe SilkRoadA.Because Chinesesilk wascarried along this road.B.Because Chinesesilk wasproduced alongthis road.C.Because thingswere tradedfrom marketto marketalongthisroad.D.Because theancient tradersbought andsold thingsalongthisroad.（＜］、题）

5.5It can be inferredfrom thispassage that.A.the SilkRoad wasonly anancientinternationaltrade routeB.many newsilk roadshave beenbuilt bythe Chinesegovernment sofarC.the SilkRoad wasa veryimportant lineof communicationconnecting Eastand WestD.theSilkRoad preventedthedevelopmentof languagesandculturesbetween Eastand WestC

15、Films inOscar Cinemathis weekDear Child•Directed byPeter Chan•Mainly actedby ZhaoWei,Bo Huang,David•Film type:Family•From Mondayto Wednesday,at3:00p.m.•Ticket Price:RMB¥55PhurbuTenzin•Directed byDongyu Fu•Mainly actedby LawangLop,Ngawang Rinchen,Sonam Dolgar,Xue Yang•Film type:History•From Wednesdayto Saturday,at3:00p.m.•Ticket price:RMB¥50Despicable Me2DESPICABLE ME2•Directed byPierre-Louis PadangCoffin配音演员•Mainly dubbingspeakers byDengchao,Wang Xiaowei,Hu Lianhua•Film type:Cartoon•From Saturdayto Sunday,at2:30p.m.•Ticket Price:RMB¥5Half onSun-day forstudents•Directed by Gavin Hood•Mainly actedby AsaButterfield,Harrison Ford,Ben Kingsley,Hailee SteinfeldEnders Game•Film type:Action,science fiction•From Tuesdayto Thursday,at3:00p・m.•Ticket Price:RMB¥45根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内

1.The filmdirected byisaFamily movie.Dongyu FuB.Gavin HoodC.Peter ChanD.Pierre-Louis PadangCoffin

2.If youwant tosee thefilm whichwas directedbyGavinHood,you cangotothe cinemaon.A.Monday B・WednesdayC.Friday D.Saturday

3.Students needto paywhen theywant tosee thefilm Despicable Me

2.A.¥25B.¥30C.¥5D.¥

204.If youonly havetime for a fllmon Friday,which Himcan youseeA.Dear ChildB.DespicableMe2C.PhurbuTenzin D.EndersGame

5.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Bo Huangplayed animportant roleinthefilm PhurbuTenzin.B.DearChildhas thehighest price.C.All thefilms startafter3oclock intheevening.D.Maybe DespicableMe2is fitfor kidsbest.D

16、1WANTED2SUMMER JOBAreyou hard-working Do you like to meetpeopleIf yourDoyou liketotalk withpeople DoYou liketo writestoriesanswer is“Yes，then wehave ajob foryou asa waiter.If.youwant to workfor ourmagazine asa reporter,please callCallAL Hotelat5379!Karen at

1.3HELP WANTED4CLEANER WANTEDDoyoulikebabies Can you lookafter onebaby fortwo daysCanyoumake alarge houseclean andtidy If you hopeto getIf.You aresure totake foodcare ofit,call usat

766588.the jobpaid at$20once,call usthis evening18:00一20:

00.$80or more.Today!Hurry!Tel:633800Choose thebest choicefrom A.B orC accordingto whatyou read.

2.The abovejob ads广告are probablyfrom a・A.newspaper B.Story book.C.TV show

3.If youlike childrenand havetwo daysfree,youcancall atforajob.A.

766588.B.633800C.

53794.If theowner ofthe largehouse asksa cleanerto tidyhis housetwice aweek,how muchwill thecleaner getin amonthA.MYM240B.MYM200C.MYM

1605.are neededin ALHotel.A.Cleaners B.Baby-sitters C.Waiters

6.If youreacollege studentof Englishwho enjoyswriting,during yoursummer holidaysyou willbe moreinterestedinthejob inA.ad♦⑴B.ad.2C.ad.3E

17、阅读理解Too manypeople wantothers tobe theirfriends,but they dont givefriendship back.That iswhy somefriendships dont last verylong.To havea friend,you mustlearn totreat your friendtheway youwant your friend totreat you.Learning tobeagoodfriend meanslearning threerules:be honest;be generous;be understanding.Honesty iswhere agood friendshipstarts.Friends mustbe ableto trustone another.If youdont tellthe truth,people usuallyfindout.If a friend findsout thatyou havenbeen honest,you maylose yourfriends trust.Good friendsalways counton oneanotherto speakand acthonestly.Generosity meanssharing andsharing makesa friendshipgrow.You donthave togive yourlunchmoneyor yourclothes,orenjoyments,like yourhobbiesandyour interests.Naturally youwill wantto shareyour ideasand feelings.These canbe veryvaluabletoafriend.They tellyourfriendwhat isimportanttoyou.By sharingthem,you helpyourfriendknow youbetter.Sooner orlater everyoneneeds understandingand helpwith aproblem.Something maygo wrongatschool.Talking abouttheproblem canmake iteasier tosolve.Turning toafriendcanbea firststep insolving the problem.So tobeafriend you must listenandunderstand.You musttry toput yourselfin yourfriends placeso youcan understandtheproblembetter.No twofriendships areever exactlyalike.But alltrue friendshipshave threethings incommon.Ifyouplan tokeep yourfriendships,youmustpractice honesty,generosity andunderstanding.

1.Some friendshipsdontlastvery longbecause.A.theydonknow friendshipis somethingseriousB・therearetoo manypeople whowanttomake friendsC.those whogive others friendships receivefriendships fromothersD.those whonever giveothersfriendshipsreceive nofriendship fromothers

2.According tothepassage,honesty is.A.something countableB.the baseof afriendship。