江苏省南通市海安中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南通市海安中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末经典试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条

1.形码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.almost onehundred jin,the stonewas movedby himalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.It weighedD.To weigh

2.Those havesix ormore closefriends aredescribed asveryhappy**.A.whose B.whoC.which D.when

3.My newjob mytravelling allover thecountry,which meansI wontbe abletospend muchtime with my family.A.takesB.promises C.involves D.causes

4.The twopens arethe same,but thered onecost thatone.A.as muchtwice as B.twice asmuch asC.much as twice asD.astwicemuch as

5.Children who are notactive ordiet ishigh infat willgain weightquickly.A.what B.whoseC.which D.that

6.When I was twenty,I hadto beforegraduation andwork in a clothesshop tohelpsupport myfamily.A.come outB.stay outC.leave outD.drop out

7.clear goals,we becomestrangely loyalto performingdaily doingsuntil webecomeslaves of them.A.On topof B.In thesilence ofC.On accountof D.In theabsence of

8.Whitney Houstonssudden deathsuggests thatdrug abuseis such a seriousproblemweshould dealwith it appropriately.A.asB.that C.which D.where

9.Country peopledont pretendto havethese ridiculousmanners whicharenecessarywouldnt be able toprepare dinnerfor me,10there wasno foodin thehouse.I toldmy mumnot toworry11I wouldsurely findmyselfsomething tocat.While I was still12this suddenset ofchanges inmy foodoptions for the day.I passeda（样品）young manwith abroad smile13samples ofcookiesat asupermarket hegave mea packetand said.nHow aboutyou14some moreforschool tomorrow15that.I returneda warm16to himand openedup mybag.He gladlyfilledit with20packets.Iwas17Whether youcall itluck orfortune,I18wanted tosay that somewhere out theresomebody camealong carryinga pocketof hopein his19and shareda pieceof itwith me!Somebody outthere willone daydo20A.Hope B.chance C.luck D.food

2、A.Checks B.cash C.bills D.change

3、A.Had B.skipped C.left D.taken、B.keys C.purse D.lunch4A.bagB.cook D.prepare、C.buy5A.ServeB.spare C・pay D.show、6A.givefor you!

7、A.disappointedly B.gratefully C.anxiously D.willingly

8、A.However B.Therefore、C.Besides D.Instead9A.Well B.late C.hard D.alone、10A.Since B.As ifC.When D.Even though、11A.because B.so C.before D.after、12A.processing B.introducing C.nuking D.seeking、13A.flnding outB.handing outC.putting upD.using up、14A.adopting B.exchanging C.supplying D.taking、15A.Contrary toB.Opposed toC.Owing toD.In responseto、16A.smile B.welcome C.laughing D.affection、17A.confused B.worried C.excited D.puzzled、18A.seriously B.nearly C.normally D.simply、、第二节（每19A.coat B.mind C.heart D.packet20A.a lotB.the sameC.much D.some小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正L5151确形式、（分）（）2715Do youlike travelingl_^stay healthywhile travelingcan helptoensure yourtrip is a happyand enjoyableone.If youare travelingabroad,here arethe tipsyouneed to make yourtipmuch

2.（easy）.血Make sure you have got asigned passportand avisa.Also,3you go,in theemergencyinformation pageof your passportIMake twocopies ofyour passport（）identiHcation page.This willhelp a lot ifyour passport4steal,Leave onecopy at homewith friendsor relatives.Carry theother5,you in a separateplace fromyourpassport.Read thePublic Announcementsor TravelWarnings forthe countriesyou plantovisit.Get（）

6.you familiarwith locallaws andcustoms of the countriesto7eyouare traveling.（旅行计戈（）Leave acopy ofyour itineraryJ withyour familyor friendsathomesothat youcan becontacted incase of8,emergency.Do notaccept packagesfrom strangers.Do notcarry toomuch money（）（）or9,necessary creditcards.If wemake enoughpreparations,we willlO,success,Havea goodtimer.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下2810作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210HI tooka tripto Chinaa fewmonths before.It was a wonderfulexperience whereis beyonddescription.We spentthree weeksvisiting Beijing,Shanghai andseveral othertouristattraction.The closerwe approachedthe centreof Chinathe muchI likedit.Then wewent9to Hong Kong last week,which I think isdifferent withBeijing.It isnoisiest place I haveeverseen.And anotherthing thatgive mea deepimpression was the peoplethere-they weresomuch friendly.Anyway,the tripitself wasinterested.I cant wait to flying toChina again.第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529、（25分）DirectionsWrite anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingtothe instructionsgiven belowin Chinese.近期的一项网络调查发现，近七成受访者表示他们不愿对父母开放微信朋友圈；“屏蔽父母，，的主要理由是，认为父母“过度关心、管教太多、无法沟通”谈谈你对“屏蔽父母”这种做法的看法你是否对父母开放你的朋友圈呢？请说明理由屏蔽父母dont sharemy moments withmyparents微信朋友圈WeChat Moments参考答案BBCBBDDBBBBDCCBBCABD第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、2A3D、4C、、301B、2D、3B、、311A、2C、3B、、321B、2C、3D、、331D、2B、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、341A、2C、3B、4D、5C、6B、7C、8A、9B、10D、11A、12A、13B、14D、17C、18D、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括

1.5151号内单词的正确形式、

271.Staying/To stay

2.easier

3.before

4.is stolen

5.with

6.yourself

7.which

8.an

9.unnecessary

10.succeed第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028I looka tripIo Chinaa fewmonths before.It wasa wonderfulexptkrience whereis agowhich/thafbeyond description.We spentthree weeksvisiting Beijing.Shanghai andseveral othertouristattracUon.The closerwe approachedthe centreof China,the muchI likedit.Then wrwent attractionsmoretoHongKonglastweek,which I think isdifferent withBeijing.It isA noisiestplaceI have fromtheeverseen.And anotherthing thalgive mea deepimpression was the peoplethen-they wereso gavemhciifriendly.Anway,the tripitself wasinterested.I cantwaittoflyingIo Chinaagain,interesting fly第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Nowadays,it seemsthat Momentssection ofWeChat hasbecome apopular partofsocial networkplatform.But doyou thinkparents shouldbe allowedto seetheir childrensMomentsAccording to thenewly-conducted survey,about70%of theparticipants dontsharethe momentswith their parents.First andforemost,they thinktheirparentspay toomuchattention to their privacy,and seta lot of rulesfor themto obey.Moreover,thegeneration gapis alwaysa bigproblem,which willcause alotofmisunderstandings toariseif parents are enabledto seethe posts.Anyway,Ithinkotherwise.In myopinion,I believesharing mymomentswithmy parentswillpromote understandingand strengthenmutual communication.Besides,adolescents areeasilymisled bythe complicatedsociety.If theygive theirparentsaplace in the onlineworld,they can be protected.we callpolite society.A.what B.in whatC.which D.in which

10.For athird-culture kid,it isoften easierto anew foreigncountry thanto theirhomecountry.A.moving B.to moveC.move D.moved

11.The emoticonswhen wewant tostop aconversation,sparing ustheembarrassment.A.come aroundB.come inhandyC.come aboutD.come by

12.Peter ishelping settables in the hall,where Johnsbirthday party.A.is holdingB.has heldC.is heldD.will beheld

13.Kate askedthe girlsto soshe couldhear whather husbandsaid onthephone.A.slow downB・come downC.settle downD.break down

14.The innerstrength of the girlallows hergoing whenshe getsinto trouble.A.keep B.keeping C.to keepD.kept

15.--Pm sureAndrew willwin thefirst prizeinthefinaL—Ithinkso.He forit months.A.is preparingB.has beenpreparingC.was preparingD.had beenpreparing

16.Even asmall personalcomputer storevast amountsof information.A.might B.canC.ought toD.has to一

17.Bob sayshe willdraw lessonsfrom hisfailure andcontinue totry.一Pm delightedthat hetake thatview.A.will B.may C.should D.could

18.Tom isthe onlyone of the studentswhoascholarship sincelast year.A.has wonB.have wonC.is winningD.wins

19.Even thoughthe wayLin Daiyuexpresses herfeelings maybe to a modernaudience,it isrootedin hercharacter andmakes whoshe is.A.allergic B.foreignC.sensitive D.fundamental

20.She wassuch aproud personthat she would dieshewouldadmit shewas wrong.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项分

21.6My DearStuart,We areoverjoyed atyour generouslylong letter.We havebeen ratherworried aboutyousince yourreticent Xmascard fromSpain.We thoughtthat yourindignation atFascist Natsiterrorsmight havemade youjoin theSpanish Republicanarmy onleaving Oxford.In thatcase,the worldwould certainlygain ahero,but wemight Ohorrible thought!lose afriend.You canimagine ourrelief tohear fromyou again.We shallbe herefor anotherfour orfive monthsyet,and weshall sailhome inSeptember.Not thatwe havehomes toreturn to!Our houses,spared bythe shell-fire,havebeen lootedand guttedof alltheir valuablecontents.Our familieshave takenrefuge inmountains.My wifelost hermother,and Imyself haveno hopeof gettingjobs inChina.飞However,ones ownpeople;I dontmind sufferinga bit.The revolutionof theFortune歌德，著名诗人wheel mightbring usup,and,as Goethewas fondof saying,abwarten Sie.Yes,Stuart,I havebeen workingentirely onmy own.I havetried to read Frenchliteraturesystematically downwards,beginning withVillon,and alreadygot asfar asthemid-nineteenth century.I havealso readthe Germanromantics.I amreading Tainesnovel.Besides,Ihavenot neglectedmy Englishand Chinesestudies.Oh,my babydaughter isbursting fat.She alreadyboasts ofsix teetheach toothmeaninga weekor soof worriesand sleeplessnesson herpart as well asour own.She isverynaughty andself-willed.She willbeableto walka littlenext month.My wifesends youher bestwishes.Write tome atyour earliestconvenience.Yours ever,Chung-shu TchiienP.S.My wifewants meto tellyou that the babyis reallyher fathersdaughter”.She lovesnothingso muchas books-to tearand nibbleat,certainly nottoread.She throwsaway hertoysto grabatthebooks wehappen to be reading.1If published,the lettercanbe found inthe columnof.A・continued storiesB.cover storyC.book reviewD.anecdotes andlife、2We caninfer from the letterthat.A.the writershomeland wassuffering froma terriblewarB・the writer,aswellas Stuart,was fondof ChineseliteratureC.the writer and his family hadnever plannedto leavefor homelandD.Stuart wasleaving forChina togetherwith thewriterandhisfamily

3、The expressionabwarten Siein Paragraph2is closestin meaningto・A.ignore helplesslyB.escape hopelesslyC.seek desperatelyD.wait patiently、4The toneof thewriters writingabout hisdaughter is.A.casual B.cautiousC.humorous D.determined（分）

22.8Get involved!Make a donation!So whatis rewildingImagineour naturalhabitats growinginstead ofshrinking.Imagine speciesthriving,instead ofdecIining.Thafs rewilding.Rewilding isecological restorationand alittlebit more.Rewilding offershope forwildlife,humans andthe planet.Why isrewilding essentialfor Britain•Our ecosystemsare broken.The placeswhere youwould expectwildlife tothrive havebeenreduced towet deserts.The seabedhas beendamaged andstripped ofits livingcreatures.•Our wildlifeis disappearing.Many wonderfulBritish specieshave declinedcatastrophicallyover thepast century.Wefve lostmore ofour largemammals thananyEuropean countryexcept Ireland.•We needkeystone species.These vitalspeciesjncluding toppredator（食肉动物）,driveecological processes.Their lossin Britain and aroundthe worldhas worsenedour livingsystems.•Nature looksafter us.Good ecosystemscan provideus withclean airand water,preventflooding,store carbon,and attractvisitors.Rewilding canleave theworld ina betterstate thanitis today.What arechallengesOur nrewildingbritain isa long-term project.Of courseit hasits challenges.Many ofusfeel indifferent,because wehavegotused tothe lackof nativeforests.Many farmersopposethe idea.They thoughtitacrazy ideato bring back predatorstothecountrybecause theywould startkilling farmanimals.lt takestime toeducate them.Above all,we needmoneylSowe needyour help!Make adonationHelp usbringbackJiving systemsand restorewild naturein Britain!With yourhelp wecan…•Open upnew opportunitiesfor rewildingand pushfor change.•Develop toolsto educatejnfluenceand spreadthe word.Thanks foryour support.、1What canwe knowfrom theresult ofrewildingA.A lotof speciesdecline.B.Species becomevarious.C.Ecosystems aregreatly destroyed.D.The seabedhas beendamaged.、2Whafs thegreatest challengeat presentA.Peoples indifferenceB・Farmers*oppositionC.Shortage oftimeD.A lackof fund、3What isthe purposeofthepassageA.To persuadepeople tochange theirmind.B.To callon people tomakeadonation.C.To convincepeople tocare forpredators.D.To warnpeople ofthe badecosystem.（分）

23.8Theaters ofthe PastThe Greek TheaterTheatersdeveloped inmany partsof Greece.Ancient Greektheaters werebuilt innaturalopen airsites onconveniently shapedhills.This alloweda greatmass ofpeopleto（夸张的）enjoy ashow ata time.Due tothis,actors placedemphasis onexaggerated actionandspeech.And,colorful symbolicmasks andcostumes were used.The MedievalTheaterThe Medievaltheater startedin churches.Thats whymedieval playswere aboutBible（牧师）stories.At first,it becamea customfor prieststo actout briefscenes duringChristmasand Easter.These actsattracted largecrowds.Finally thechurch refusedto allowprieststo participatein anysuch eventsagain,so ordinarypeople beganthese performancesoutside.Performances wereset inthe townsquare,with severalstage settingsaround it.The ElizabethanTheaterThe Englandstheater developedrapidly inthe yearsfollowing thedefeat ofthe SpanishNavy.The dominantfeature ofElizabethan theaterwasthe stage,It hasthree parts:The forestage for outsidescenes;the innerstageforscenes insidea building;an upperstage orbalconyfor variouspurposes.The reasonfor thisdesign isthat therewere noscene changes,or breaksduringthe play.Very littlescenery wasused,so theactors hadto createa scenethrough theirvoices and dialogues.This ledtoamore poeticscript,and poetsbecame themain sourceofscript writing.The RestorationTheaterSome ofthe playstold sadstories,but themajority ofthe playswere reallyfunny.Manyspecialized machineswere usedto createthe scene.The stagewasavery cleveridea,in that（百叶窗）on thesides ofthestagelarge backshutters werepainted withthe scene.、1Why wereancient Greektheaters builton hillsA.To holda largeaudience.B.To builda bigand strongstage.C.To havea bettersound effect.D.To emphasizeexaggerated performances.

2、In whichtheater couldactors9voicesandspeech helpcreate scenesA.TheGreekTheater.B.The MedievalTheater,C.The ElizabethanTheater,D.The RestorationTheater.、3What isspecial aboutthe RestorationTheaterA.Colorful maskswereused.B.The stagewas smartlydesigned.C.Most ofits playswere sorrowful.D.Ordinary peoplewere theperformers.（分）

24.8Asia issuchavast anddiverse continentfor anyonedreaming of an escape.Here aresome bestdestinations tovisit overthe next12months.Xian,ChinaXi9an,China issupreme andthen theresthe biggie（重要的事物）・the ArmyofTerracotta Warriors,celebrating30years asa UNESCOWorld HeritageSite in

2017.Xian isvast,but arelaxed wayof livingand recentopenings haveboosted analreadysuperb accommodationmarket.A cropof newbars andcafes arethrown inhere.Theresnever beena bettertime tovisit.South of Tokyo,JapanTwo citiesin southofTokyoare wellworth visiting.Yokohama isjust a20-mixinte trainjourney fromthe capitaland packsconsiderableappeal withits baysidelocation,architecture,beer andtasty cuisine.Less thanan hourfrom Tokyo,fantastic seaside town Kamakura»s knownfor itssurfingscene,but alsooffers anattractive selectionof relaxedcafes andrestaurants.Sri LankasHill CountrySri Lanka maybe“so hotright now，but LonelyPlanet recommendsa differentexperience.（）Try gettingahead ofand awayfromthepack bytaking ascenic trainto SriLankasHill Countryfor awonderfully temperateescape fromthe nationshumid coasts.This islandowns amountainous interiorthat isevery bitas scenicasthecoast,blessed bypleasantlycool temperaturesthat rarelyabove21℃.Raja Ampat,Indonesia“Raja means“king and this grandtitle isapparent.Packed withwhite-sand beaches,lush jungleand unusualmushroom-shaped smallislands.Raja Ampatisabiological hotspot.Home tosome ofthe richest,most diversecoral reefson theplanet-over200diving spots（生态旅游）are stillinastate ofnature-andthis,paired with a growingecotourism offering,means RajaAmpat willno doubtremain kingoftheislands.1What canvisitors doin XianA.Shop ina fantasticseasidetown.B.Appreciate diverseheritage.C.Enjoy mushroom-shaped smallislands.D.Experience plantingcrops bythemselves.2^Where isa surfermost likelyto goA.Yokohama.B.RajaAmpat.C.Kamakura.D.SriLanka^Hill Country.、3Where isthis textprobably takenfromA・A fictionbook.B.A privateletter.C.A sciencereport.D.A travelguidebook.（分）

25.10Researchers havefound beescan do basic mathematics,inadiscoverythat deepensour understandingoftherelationship between brain size and brain power.Recently,A studyconducted byresearchers from RMIT Universityin Melbourne,Australia（减法）.showed thatbees couldperform arithmetic operations likeaddition and subtractionSolving mathproblems requires a complexlevel ofinvolving themental managementofnumbers,long-term rulesand short-term workingmemory.The Hndingthat eventhe tinybrainofahoneybee cangrasp basicmathematical operationshas apossible effect on thefuturedevelopment ofArtificial Intelligence,particularly inimproving rapidlearning.（数字的）RMTs ProfessorAdrian Dyer said numericaloperations likeaddition andsubtractionare complexbecause theyrequire twolevels ofprocessing.wYou needtobeable toholdthe rulesaround addingand subtractingin yourlong-term memory,while mentallyusingskillfully aset ofgiven numbersin yourshort-term memory,“Dyersaid.On topof this,our beesalso usedtheir short-term memoriesto solvearithmetic problems,as theylearned torecognizeplus orminus asabstract concepts/9（认知）The findingssuggest thatadvanced numericalcognition maybefoundmuch morewidelyin natureamong non-human animalsthan previouslysuspected.“If mathdoesnt requirea massivebrain,there mightalso benew waysfor usto includeinteractionsof bothlong-term rulesand workingmemory indesigns toimprove rapidAIlearning ofnew problemsJ saidDyer.Many speciescan understandthe differencebetween quantitiesand usethis tosearch forfood,make decisionsand solveproblems.But numericalcognition,such asexact numberandarithmetic operations,requiresamore complexlevel ofprocessing.（灵长目动物卜Previous studieshave shownsome primatesbirds,babies andevenspiders can add and/or subtract.The new research,published inScience Advances^adds beestothat list.、1What havethe researchersfromRMITUniversity discoveredA.The relationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.B.Long-term rulesand shortterm workingmemory.C.Bees canperform complexarithmeticoperations.D.Bees candobasicmathematics.、2AccordingtoAdrian Dyer,bees numericalcognition.A.requires additionandsubtractiontwo complexprocessingB.has apossible e^ectonthe futuredevelopment ofAIC.only involvestheir short-term workingmemoryD.calls foralotof mathsknowledge、3What doesthe flndingofthenewresearchsuggestA.Bees canrecogize theexact number.B.Arithmetic operationsexist inhuman andbees.C.Numerical cognitionhas beenfound inmany morespecies.D.Some primates,birds andeven spiderscanaddand substract.、4What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.A DiscoveryAbout theTiny Brainof BeesB.New FindingsAbout BeesHaving NumericalCogintionC.Numerical CognitionRequires aComplex Levelof ProcessingD.The RelationshipBetween BrainSize andBrain Power第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Its notunusual tobe caughtin yourlife.When youget caughtinamoment,youshould rememberthatsomewhereoutthere,someone alwayscomes alongwithapocket fullof1Yesterday Ispent allmy coinsand dollar2on littledeeds Ihad3breakfast becauseI gotuplate.Because ofthe madrush,I forgotmy

4.When1was onmy wayto5my lunch,a personin needasked meifI could6him somecash,so Idecided tolend himfirst.So,then laterintheevening,Iwasheading home7waiting fordinner.8,I gota callfrom mymum sayingthat shewas towork9and。