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江苏省南京市2023年高三英语第一学期期末调研试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用42B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题05卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.The companyneeds toits outdatedimage topromote itsnewly-releasedproduct.A.lay outB.call upC.shake offD.give away
2.Simply raiseyour hand,and a taxi appearsA.at no time B.at onetimeC.in notime D.for thetime being
3.…Hows yourtour aroundthe NorthLake Isit beautiful—It be,but it is nowheavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must一
4.What doesNickys jobinvolve as a publicrelations director—quite a lot oftime withother people.A.Spending B.Having spentC.To spendD.To have spent一
5..Tom,do youenjoy yourpresent job—・I justdo itfor aliving.A.Of course B.Not reallyC.Not likelyD.Thats allright
6.They hadjust takentheir seats,thenA.the chairmancame B.the chairmancomes C.came thechairmanD.comes thechairman
7.Last yearI appliedto PrincetonUniversity.I theywould sayyes—but theydid,and nowhere I am.A.never thinkB.am neverthinkingC・have never thoughtD.neverthought
8.Trump saidhe believesNorth Koreawill itspromise tosuspend missileteststalking about9else.”This10is hardto ignore.Its late.At all-night markets:no maps.I headback to thehotel.Morning iscoming.There will be onelast11After Icheck out,I take ataxi.But atninein themorning,map sellersare12to befound.“You know,says thedriver,uThe guyswith themaps justaint upyet!Hes right.“Forget it.Lets goto theairport.”“Well/5says thedriver,u Icould13you oneif youlike.”Sure.Trust thisguy Imight aswell throwcash onto the freeway.But exitingthe taxi,I14my lastchance.I handhim$13and mybusiness card.Three weekspass.Ive15on thestarmap.My sonhas stoppedmentioning it.Then oneafternoon,sticking outfrom underpiles offlyers,there it is:a bigwhiteenvelope.There is a smallnote.I canhardly readit,16I makeout afew phrases—^forgive17“taxis beendown”and,finally,“heres mapfor yourSOIL”Theres noreturn address.Itssigned,ukind regards,M.I holdthe notein myhand,18what myson saidto mewhen Igot backfrom LosAngeles.Did youmeet any19,Dad”he asked.Now Iknow whatto tellhim.Yes,I did.I meta guynamed M.”If younever20anybody,youll neverfind thegood guys.、2A.argues B.requests C.competes D.approaches
3、A.assurance B・permission C.anxiety D.bargain、4A.perfect B.inexpensive C.proper D.detailed、1A.decoration B.map C.book D.symbol
5、A.shocked B.confused C.impatient D.wrong
6、A.one B.some C.another D.either、7A.still B.even C.almost D.yet、8A.believe B.regret C.understand D.admit、、9A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing10A.idea B.news C.change D.reason、12A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere11N A.try B.journey C.action D.minute、13A.give B.mail C.show D.spare、14A.create B.recognize C.deserve D.blow、15A.given upB.thrown doubtsC.refused offersD.dropped in、16A.and B.or C.but D.for、17A.fault B.delay C.carelessness D.rudeness、18A.remembering B.reminding C.reviewing D.realizing、19A.admirers B.friends C.stars D.heroes20A.look up to B.turn toC.have faithin D.agree with第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内
1.5151单词的正确形式分
27.15Peru isa countryin SouthAmerica1three mainareas andit usedto2,control bySpain formore than200years.It isfor thisreason3,Spanish is the mainofficiallanguage ofPeru.Thousands ofpeople
4.attract toPeru every year byits beautiful52sight,such as theunique plantsand animalsto theAmazon rainforest,the buildingsin MachuPicchu,and soon.People alsolove toexperience the local Indianculture atCusco whilevisiting themuseumsand
6.enjoy theexcellent localfood.Lake Titicacais one of themost famoustourist7^destination in Peru.People canenjoythe beautifulcountryside bydriving alongthe newhighway8,connect Cuscoto LakeTiticaca.All inall,people canexperience everythinginPeru,from theancient Incaculture to9,（）deeply rainforests.No wonderso many people takepackage toursaround Perueveryyear.Will you come ifyou have10,chance tovisit thiswonderful countryFil do.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下
28.10作文，文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Dear Roy,I amglad toreceive yourletter askfor myadvice onhow to learn Chinesewell.Here area littlesuggestions.First,itisimportant totake aChinese course,as youllbeable tolearn the teachers andpractice with your classmates.Then,it alsohelped towatch TVandread books,newspapers and magazines inChinese wheneverpossibly.Besides,it shouldbe agood ideatolearnand singChinese songs,so bydoing soyoulllearn andremember Chinesewords much easily than usual.You canalso make moreChinese friends.He willtell you alot about China or youlearn Chinese.Try andwrite tome inChinese thenext time.Best wishes.Yours truly,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知山西省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解
29.25员,请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的写一封英文自荐信.内容Mr.Jason包括表达意愿；自荐理由；.恳请获准
1.
2.3注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇:讲解员interpreterDear Mr.Jason,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2C、3A、4A、5B、6C、7D、8C、9C、10B、11A、12A、13B、14B、15A、16B、17A、18D、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2D、3B、4C、、221D、2C、3A、4B、、231D、2C、3A、4B、、、241C
2、、34B、、251B、2C、3B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3A、4B、5D、6C、7A、8C、9D、10B、11A、12D、13B、14B、15A、16C、17B、18A、19C、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.with
2.be controlled
3.that
4.are attracted
5.sights
6.enjoying
7.destinations
8.connecting
9.deep
10.a/the第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28Dev Ro\过I amghd toreceive yowtetter forms adviceco howio learnChinese wellasking，Here vea fettlemggewom Ftni.K isunporuot totakeaChmese couru.as you11be ablefewtokara Atheteachersand pracucewithyourchssmafes Then,rt ahohelped towitch TVandfrom helpsreidbooks,newspaper,andmagazinesm Chmesewheat,£owbtv.possible丝kmBesides,it shouldbe agood ideaio and$mg Chinesesoaa Wdomf wyouU Srabecameandremember Cluneseumd$mucheasilythanusual^ouc»also makemere Chinesefriends He改为或者在和之间加move mucheasily moreTheywill tellyoualotaboutChinaovou teamChinese andTf*and urrtetome inChinesenext time■除theBest wishes.Ybun truh;14Hui第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Mr.Jason,Im LiHua,a highschool student.I amwriting toapply for the positionyou advertisedon the Website.First ofall,having studiedEnglish for about tenyears,I havegood commandofEnglish.With fluentoral English,Fm convincedthat I have nodifficulty incommunicatingwith foreignguests.Furthermore,since Igrow uphere,Im familiarwith thehistory andtraditions ofShanxiProvince.And Ihave astrong affectionfor them.More importantly,considered asakind,confident andoutgoing boy/girl,I canmake friendswith differentpeople innotime.Iam sureforeign visitorswill besatisfied withmy thoughtfuland excellentservice.I woulddeeply appreciateit ifyou couldgive methe preciouschance toserve asaninterpreter.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours sincerely,Li Huawhilehe preparesfor asummit withKim JongUn.A.take toB.make upC.stand byD.hold out
9.The boystood hishead down,listening to his motherscolding himforbreaking thewindows.A.for B.of C.with D.around
10.The governmentspokesman hastohiswords beforeresponding toreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express
11.—Where is the planeI can*t seeit.--It wentoff itsto keepaway from the suddenstorm.A.courseB.roadC.flight D.direction
12.anyone phoneduring theboard meeting,please tellthem Iam busy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can
13.----------It wasa greendinner.---------Thanks.But itreally onlytook anhour.A.You mustbe tired.B.I enjoyedit very much.C.You musthavespentall daycooking.D.Ihavenever hadit before.
14.Our Englishteacher,having explainedto ushow todesign aproject,allowed usa wholeweek9s preparationand thenthe class.A.to dismissB.dismissedC.dismissing D.having dismissed
15.—Would youplease waitforamoment whileI telephonethe receptiondesk tocheckA.I wouldntmind that B.Sound likefunC.I meanit D.You wish
16.—Could weaccomplish thetask according to theschedule…I doubtthat.The problemremains wecan getfinancial aidwithin thisweek.A.thatB.how C.why D.when
17.My unclefinally boughthis dreamhouse overlooksa beautifulpark.A.which B.where C.who D.what
18.People crowdinto cherrytrees areblooming,appreciating thefreshspring sight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where
19.What isyour mainreason forchoosing onerestaurant anotherA.over B.ofC.from D.for
20.Mr.White,who inShanghai forseven years,isamanager ofa companyinBeijing.A.was workingB.workedC.had workedD.has worked第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Lack ofinexpensive,reliable energydelivery is oneof the chiefbarriers togrowthand developmentin sub-Saharan Africa.Nearly seventypercent ofpeople livinginthe regionlack access to electricity,forcing themto spendsignificant amountsof theirincome（柴油）on costlyand unhealthyforms ofenergy such as diesel fuel torun generatorsand（煤油）kerosene forlanterns.But if there isone thingAfrica isnot lacking,itissunshine.And thatmeans alot;indeed,for someof the worlds poorestpeople,it makesall thedifference in theworld.一（倡议）A littlemore than a yearago,Power Africaa U.S.Government initiativecoordinatedby theU.S.Agency for International Development,or USAID—and PowerAfricanspartners,the UnitedKingdom DepartmentforInternationalDevelopment,ShellFoundation,and theAfrican DevelopmentBank,started theScaling Off-Grid EnergyGrandChallenge forDevelopment,with afocus onpay-as-you-go solarhome systems.The（离网）Challenges goalis toprovide20million off-grid householdsin sub-Saharan Africawithclean,affordable electricityby
2030.So far,the Challengehas made40-plus investmentsinearly-stage,off-grid energycompanies,which areexpected toresult insome
4.8millionnew electricalconnections.（资助）One reason for the success of the start-up companiesthat havewon grantsfromthe Challengeisthefact that the costof solartechnology isfalling fast,so itis within themeans of those wholive away from traditional power grids.And thanks to thenew systemofmobile money and pay-as-you-go flnancing,they canpurchase thesolar power-generating（分期付款）equipment theyneed andpay forit in daily installmentsfromtheir telephones,for aslittle as15cents aday.（仓！新），Thanks tothese technologicaland financialinnovations Jmany peoplearegetting electricityfor thefirst timeevery day.In thesenewly-electrified communities,businesses canboom,clinics cansafely storevaccines andstudents maystudy longafter dark.Indeed,accesstoclean andreliable electricitycan enableentire communitiesto escapethecycle ofextreme poverty.、1What isthe mainproblem peoplein sub-Saharan Africaare facedwith,according toParagraph1A.They arelack ofelectricity.B・They arelack ofdieselfueland kerosene.C.They arelack ofmoney.D.They arelack ofsunshine.、2Whafs theaim ofPower AfricaA.To make people richer.B.To makepeople healthier.C.To providepeople withclean foodand water.D.To providepeople withinexpensive electricity.、3Which isNOT the reasonfor thesuccessof thestart-up companiesA.The costof solartechnology isdropping.B・They liveawayfromtraditionalpowergrids.C.They canuse thenew systemof mobilemoneyandpay-as-you-go financing.D.They canpay for the equipmentindailylow installments.
4、The textis especiallyhelpful forthose whocare about・A.agriculture B.environmentC.technology D.education（分）
22.8The effects of coffee consumption on health havelong beena subjectofconflict anduncertainty.Since the1980s,some havespoken outagainst coffeeas harmfultohealth,while othershave welcomedcoffee forits supposedbenefits tohealth.According toa scientificreport,mild coffee consumption,three tofive cupsper daymanhetaken asa healthydietary patternalong withother healthfulbehaviors.The reportalso9says thatcoffeeconsumptionhelps reducethe riskof heartdisease andit protectsagainstParkinsons disease.According toDr.Donald Hensrudof MayoClinic,high consumption of coffeehashealth risks.Dr.Hensrud mentionsthe dangersof highcoffeeconsumptionfor peoplewith acertainillness thatslows thebreakdown ofcaffeine inthe body.Some studiessaid thatdrinkingtwo ormore cupsof coffeedaily canactually increasethe riskof heartdisease inthesepeople.According toconclusions froma recentstudy ledby Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctorfromthe University of CaliforniaSan Francisco,daily moderateconsumptionofcaffeine,less than4cupsjs notassociated withthese issues.Until thescientific communityreaches ageneral agreementon the effectsof coffeeconsumption onhuman healthjtwillbeuptothe individualto decidewhether thebenefits ofdrinking coffee aregreater than the risks.When informedof thesepossible healthbenefits andharms ofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,a highschool studentstated,uEven thoughthere mightbe somenegativeeffects ofdrinkingcoffee,for themost part,coffee drinkingsounds goodfor health.Not tomentionI needcoffee tostay awake.”、1What isthe peoplesattitude towardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Mixed.A.Personal.
8.Slight.C.Reasonable.D・Heavy.、3What canwe inferabout HarwoodA.Hell keepon drinkingcoffee.B.He loveshis highschool life.C.He oftenfalls asleepin class.D.He hassome healthproblems.、4What would be thebest titleforthetextB・How CoffeeAffects HealthA.Why PeopleLove CoffeeD.The NewFindings ofHeart DiseaseC.The Cultureof CoffeeDrinking（分）Our herosorigin storystarted thispast FebruaryinthePerine
23.
82、What does the underlinedword Hmoderatenin Paragraph4probably meanfamilyliving roomin Birmingham,Alabama.Austin,a4-year-old boy,and hisfather,TadPerine,were watchinga programon AnimalPlanet abouta motherpanda leavingher cubs.I toldhim that the cubswouldbehomeless fora while,”Tad says.^Austin didntknow whathomelessnessmeant,but hewas sadand wantedto knowmore.”Seeing thisasateachable moment,Tad tookAustin tothe FirehouseMinistries,a localshelterthat provideshousing,food,and otherservices forhomeless men.As theydrove bytheredbrick building,they sawa group of25homeless menstanding onthe streetcorner.uDad,they looksad.Austin said.Can wetake themsome foodand makethem smile”That day,Austin usedhis allowanceto buyeach mana Burger King sandwichand handedthefood outhimself.Seeing whattheir presencemeant tothe menattheministry,Austin andTadreturned thenext week.After hereturned everyweek forfive weeks,word ofAustins actsof kindnessspreadthrough socialmedia andnational newsoutlets.BurgerKingjumped aboard,agreeing todonate$1,000a monthfor anentire yeartoward thecause.Soon,churches andsheltersacross thecountry beganinviting Austin to cometo distributefood inother areas.Whereasbefore Austinand Tadcould feed25to50people ata time;now,thankstocorporate andcommunitysupport,they canfeed800to2,000people atonce.As forAustin,he continuesto giveout food,smiles,and hisinspirational messageof love.It makesme feellike Imsaving theday.”、1How doesAustin feelwhen seeingthe TVprogramA.Surprised B.JoyfulC.Grateful D.Unhappy、2Why didTad driveAustin tothelocalshelterA.To donatesome moneyforthe homeless.B.To askfor somehelp fromthe homeless.C.To teachhim themeaning ofhomelessness.D.To introduceAustintothe staffthere.、3What doesthe authorintend todo inParagraph3A.To confirmAustins influence.B.To praiseBurger Kingsdonation.、C.To thankthe communitysupportD.To conveyappreciation of thehomeless.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA・A TeachableMomentB.A BoyFighting AgainstHungerC.A KindFamily Helpingthe PoorD.Tads InspirationalMessage ofLove（分）
24.8Many peoplemay havewatched the film Marchof thePenguins”,whichshows areal groupof birdsin Antarctica.Imagine agroupoffat blackand whitebirdswalking ina line.Suddenly,one penguinloses hisbalance andfalls onthe ice.Every timepenguinsfall down,people laugh.The animalsare cute!People likethe filmverymuch.So much,in fact,that policein Englandthink thatit maybethereasonbehind acrime.A manwent toa zooin Londonand stolea babypenguin.Authorities thinkthat theman stolethe penguinafter seeingthefilmand believehe wantedtogive itaway asa Christmasgift.Michael Gauthier-Clerc,an expertstudying penguins,thinks thatmanypeoplelikepenguins butsome peopledo notunderstand them.He toldThe NewYork Timesnewspaper,“People lovethe penguinscolors,its wayof standingstraight uprightand the way itwalks.”These thingsmake penguinsseem cute to people,but thereare goodreasons forall ofthesethings.For example,penguins movefrom sideto sidewhen theywalk andmay seem tobe outof balance.But DoctorGauthier-Clerc saysthatthe penguins waddleto saveenergy.The penguinscolour alsohas a special purpose.It protectsthe penguinswhen theyareswimming.From below,larger animalscannot see the penguinswhite undersidebecause itlooksthe sameasthebright skyor ice.And fromabove,other animalscannot seethepenguins blackback againstthe darkocean floor.The penguins9colors protect them innature.But scientistshave found that someof thesephysicaldetails alsohave aneffect onhumans.They makeanimals seemcutetopeople.Scientists believethat humansare verysensitive tothings thatare cute,such ashuman babyandeven objectsthat maylook likeparts ofa baby.Recent studiesshow thatcute imagesaffect thebrain inaspecialway.A studydone attheUniversity ofMichigan testedyoung peoplesreactions toimages.It foundthat youngpeoplebelieved amessage moreifthemessage wasjoined bya cutepicture.The researchersshowedthe youngpeople twomessages.One wasa simpleanti-smoking message.The othershoweda cuteanimal tellingthem thatsmoking wasbad.The conclusionturned outthat theyoungpeople trustedthe cute message morethanthesimple message.、1In thefilm MarchofthePenguins,.A.a babypenguin isstolen B.a penguinis sentout asa giftC.penguins arecute andattractive D.penguins havea badsense ofbalance
2、It canbe inferredfromthepassage that・A.a walkingpenguin hasmore energythan aswimming oneB.a penguinwalks ina funnyway toprevent itselffrom fallingC.a shopselling babyproducts arelikely tomakemoremoneyD.a websitewith cutepictures mayattract moreyoung visitors
3、Scientists havefoundthatthepenguins9color can.A.change atdifferent placesB.help themkeep warmC.makepeoplehave pityon themD.protectthemfrom beinghunted、4The studycarried outby theUniversityofMichigan showsthat.A.cute messagesmislead peopleB・cuteness influencespeoples judgmentC.humans reactto anythingthat iscuteD.a simplemessage ismore convincingthanacutemessage（分）
25.10Vancouver ToursVancouver Stanley Park TourIf youwant toseethemajor sightsin Vancouverand comehome with amazingphotographs,this3-hour photographytour isthewayto go.Walk throughVancouvers topsightseeinglocations;get guidanceon photographybasics andfind thebest spotstophotograph the city.From StanleyParks totempoles andold-growth treestothemostpopular beachesand diningspots,you leavewith beautifulmementos ofthe city.Historical Chinatown Walking TourExplorethe colorfulpast ofCanadas oldestChinatown,in Victoria,British Columbia.This guidedwalking tour will leadyou throughthe streetsand storiedallies ofthe historicneighborhood,as yourguide tellsyou theinteresting,sometimes sadtales ofthe peoplewhohelped buildthecityand shapeCanada aswell asmodem China.Small GroupSea toSky TourTheSea toSky Highwayisoneoftheworlds mostbeautiful andcelebrated roadways.You donhave totake youreyes offthe sceneryon thissmall grouptour becausesomeoneelse isdoing thedriving.Tour stopsinclude ashort hiketo impressiveShannonFalls,the gorgeousSea toSky gondola,and award-winning BritanniaMineMuseum.Eagle ViewingRiver FloatTourDress warmlyunder ablanket witha cupof hotchocolate fora winterfloat onthe river.The areaisthewinter habitatof baldeagles,and thistrip givesyou theopportunity tolearnabout thebirds asyou floatthrough theirarea.After theboat ride,return todry landjust in、time fora free,hearty mealbefore headingback toVancouver.1In whichtourwillyou getinstructionin photo-takingA.Small GroupSea toSky Tour.B.VancouverStanleyParkTour.C.Eagle ViewingRiver FloatTour.D.Historical ChinatownWalking Tour.、2What willyou doontheChinatownWalkingTourA.Build modernChina.B.Tell interestingstories.C.Learn aboutits history.D.Enjoy boatsightseeing.、3Which ofthe followingdoestheEagle ViewingRiver FloatTour provideA.A freeeagle hunt.B.A freeand heartymeal.C.A hikeinthewoods.D.A cupof blackcoffee.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30A GoodManIts alate Saturdayafternoon inearly March,and Iam sweatingin searchoftheonlygift myson wantsfrom LosAngeles:a]tothehomes ofthe starssuchasBrad Pittand JetLi.A cheerfultaxi driversays,uNo problem.Map sellersare everywhere!59When thetaxistops,a fellow2withathin foldedsheet andsays:“Ten dollars.”Ten dollars!With absolute3,1inform him,Thats toomuch.”The map（）man leaves.I beginwalking,certain Pllfind aan4star mapsoon.Iam5Theres hardlyanybody onthe street.There dontseemtobe manyreal stores,just carsand bars.No maps.No stars.Blocks pass.The sunbegins tosink.At theedge ofWestHollywood,6fellow wandersahead,selling starmaps tosome teenagegirls.Ten dollars7Forget it.My sonwill8That night,I callmy wife.Did youget oneofthosemaps tothe starsHes been。
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