江苏省南京市中华中学2023-2024学年英语高三上期末教学质量检测试题含解析

江苏省南京市中华中学2023-2024学年英语高三上期末教学质量检测试题注意事项:答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The artistis saidduring theproduction andthus apirated videowas soldin everypart ofKenya.A.to becheated B.being cheatedC.to have been cheatedD.having beencheated一

2.Why didntyou tryto finishthe composition—I triedto,but I could,the bellran announcingthe endof theexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before

3.This morningI pickedup walletin surpriseon myway toschool.A.A;a B.the;a C.a;\D.\;the

4.If you,the specialone in the world,want toshow yourpersonality,this T-shirtis exactlywhat you are lookingfor.A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant

5..I thinkit agreat honorto visityour country.A.to inviteB.inviting C.having invitedD.to beinvited

6.-Excuse me,but whyam Inot allowedto usethe gym-,but yourroom pricedoesnt coverit.A.No hurryB.No wonderC.No offenceD.No problem

7.—Whats therecent progressin Xiongan NewArea,first announcedtwo years ago—It increasingattention fromforeign companiesgiven itshuge developmentpotential.A.has beenattractingB.had attractedC.would beattracting D.was attracting

8.Bathingcrabs areraised in the YangchengLake forat leastsix months,which iswhat makesthemauthentic anda highprice.A.estimate the16between the two becauseone B.fetchmakes youfeel good,and the other makesyoufeel had.You shouldalways rememberthat it is17to feelgood whilehaving_18thoughts.When youare feelinggood,you mustbe thinkingsomething good.So youare sendingouta powerfulfrequency thatis19back toyou more good thingsthat willmake youfeelgood20those momentswhen youare feelinggood,and milkthem.Be awarethat asyou arefeelinggood,youarepowerfully attractingmoregoodthings toyou.、1A.adventure B.story C.joke D.challenge、2A.hate B.regret C.envy D.tiredness、3A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.sorrow4^A.beats B.puts C.wears D.breaks、5A.given outB.struggled with C.gone overD.thought about、6A.devils B.pets C.wolves D.partners、7A.in harmonywith B.in companywithC.in partnershipwith D.in agreementwith、8A.devote B.deliver C.fight D.offend、9A.excitement B.temper C.happiness D.laughter、、10A.argument B.purpose C.judgement D.reason11A.helpless B.desperate C.、、effortless D.temporary12A.dangerous B.necessary C.tough D.funny13A.lift B.control、、C.weaken D.frighten14A.intention B.courage C.enthusiasm D.interest15A.feed B.、、arrest C.design D.resist16A.relation B.difference C.similarity D.distance17A.、immoral B.impolite C.impatient D.impossible18A.anxious B.blank C.bad D.narrow、19A.attracting B.dragging C.pushing D.expecting、20A.Target B.Seize C.Interrupt D.Experience第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Water makesup abig majorityof yourbody weightbecause everysingle cell,（）tissue andorgan needsit1^function.Its soimportant10,you needto geta（）certain amounteach day.Plain watershould be

7.you primarysource offluid eventhoughjuice,soda,coffee andother drinkscan counttowards yourwater（）intake.However,these otherdrinks increaseyour

4.consume ofsugar,calories and（小便）caffeine in the caseof soda,coffee andtea.This canmake youurinate moreand wind（脱水）up dehydratingyou as

5.result.（）Water recommendationsare62difference formen andwomen.Men shouldaim for

7.7litersy orabout1105ounces9which isa littlemore than

8.5cups ofwater eachday.It”（）recommend thatwomen have

10.7liters daily,which isroughly91ounces ofwater andalittle lessthan

11.5cups.If youare pregnant,this minimumrequirement967・（go）up to7（）liters,which isapproximately101ounces ora bit

13.much than

110.5cups.It increasesagain ifyoure breast-feeding.In thiscase,bump upyour dailyfluidintake to

7.8liters,which isequal

15.about1710ounces.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短

28.10文短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011When takinga test,you mayfeel shaky,sweaty,with your heart beat quickly Itmeans you get、、test anxietyActually,test anxietyis thetype ofperformance anxietyYou feelworrying abouthowyou can perform welland focuswith somebad thingsthat mayhappenTest anxiety、create more pressure on you,that mayprevent youfrom doingyour bestBut testanxiety canovercomeThe followingmethod canhelp dealwith testanxiety andlet youto gaina perfectscore First,make fullpreparations for the testand thinkpositive%Then,learn some、第二节书面表达（满分分）breathing exercisesto helpcalm yourselfdown25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友在春节期间给你发了一封节日问候邮件,并

29.25Bill在信中问及红色在中国春节中的使用，请你给他回封邮件介绍下红色在春节中的使用情况内容包括以下几点红色在中国的象征；

1.春节期间红色的使用（至少列出两个要点）2,注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2D、3C、4B、5D、6C、7A、8B、9D、10B、11C、12D、13D、14B、15D、16C、17A、18A、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2A、5C、、221B、、2C3D、4C、、

231、2A、3A、4D、、241D、2A、3D、4B、、251C、2B、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给

1.530的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3D、4C、5B、6C、7A、8C、9B、10D、11A、12C、13B、16B、17D、18C、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

1.5151式

271.to function

10.that

7.your

8.consumption

9.a

10.different

9.Is recommended

967.goes

13.more

15.to第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28When takinga test.you nuyfeel shaky,sweaty.yourheartbeatquickly.lt meansyougettest anxietybeatingAcnulh\teii anxietyu tbetype ofperformance anxietyYou feelwormoa aboutbow you canperformwella sx*n«dand focusui（b somebad thingsthu mayhappen Testanuety crexemorepressureonyou.西may preveniyouan createswtuchfrom doingyour bestBut testanxiety canA overcomeThe followingmethod amhelp deal3th testanxiety andbemethodslet youtg gimi perfectscoreFirst,mike ftillpreparittons forthe testmd thinkpositive The0leare someVbreaxhmg去掉to posuxrlyexercisesto helpcalm yourselfdown第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Bill,Im gladto receiveyour letter.Thanks foryour bestwishes!In theletter youasked meabout thecolorred usedin ourSpring Festival.Im writingto tell you somethinginteresting aboutthat.Red isa symbolof happinessand goodfortune inour traditionalculture.Therefore,youcansee peoplewearred newclothes andpasted redcouplets ondoors againstevils,hoping goodfortune in the newyear.Thefirecrackers setoff toscare awaya monsternamed“Nian arered aswell.Meanwhile,people hangredlanterns,creating theatmosphere offestival.Additionally,our seniorcitizens givetheir childrenlucky moneyinred packets.Welcome toChina toexperience ourunique SpringFestival.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.occupy D.predict

9.I ableto catchthe firstflight home,but mywatch betrayedme.A・were B.had beenC.would beD.would have been

10.New energy-sharing projectsin dozensof citiesacross thecountry tofuelChinas sharingeconomy inthe nextfew years.A.are tocarry outB.are beingcarried outC.were carriedout D・will havebeen carriedout

11.Obviously,a goodhabit helpus tospeed upto reachour destinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall

12.The autofactory newprofit recordsthrough technicalinnovation—10%growth rateinthelast twoyears andhopefully15%this year.A.set B.has setC.is settingD.has beensetting

13.Emphasis onquantity ofgrowth overlookedgaps inthe quality,many aspectsof thesocial servicesneglected.A.having leftB.to beleaving C.to haveleft D.leaving一

14.Where onearth havethey gone—I haveno idea,but Iwish I.A.know B.knewC.would knowD.would haveknown

15.You cantimagine howexcited wewere thatour schoolmateshad won thefirst placein NationalRobot Competition.A.learning B.having learnedC.to belearning D.to learn

16.We allagree thatitis good tohelp thosein need,but whencomes togivingaway ourmoney,things becomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.one一

17.John,do youknow whythe suspectwas setfree一For lackof evidence.A.solid B.apparentC.ambiguous D.concrete

18.a singleworld canchange themeaning of a sentence,a singlesentence canchange themeaning ofaparagraph.A.Just asB.Even thoughC.UntilD.Unless

19.There arelots ofexamples ofEnglish idiomsanimals areused.A・which B.whenC.whose D.where

20.Kimberly anarticle,so dontdisturb her.A.would writeB.writes C.wrote D.is writing第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6It wasrainy,and Ihad nodesire to drive upthe windingmountain roadto mydaughterCarolyns house.But she had insistedthat Icome to see somethingat thetop of the mountain.So hereI was,reluctantly makingthetwo-hour journeythrough fogthat hunglike veils.By the time Isawhow thickit wasnear thesummit,Fd gonetoo farto turnback.Nothing couldbe worththis,I thoughtas Iinched alongthe dangeroushighway.Ill stayfor lunch,but Vm headingback downas soonas thefog lifts/91announced whenI arrived.“But Ineed youtodriveme to the garageto pickup mycar,Carolyn said,“Could weat leastdo that”“How faris it”I asked.“About three minutes,she said,uril drive—Im usedto it.”After tenminutes onthe mountainroad,I lookedat heranxiously.“I thoughtyou saidthreeminutes.”She grinned.“This isa detour.”Turning downa narrowtrack,we parkedthe carand gotout.We walkedalong apath thatwas thickwithold pineneedles.Huge black-green evergreenstowered overus.Gradually,the peaceand silenceof theplacebegan tofill mymind.Then weturned acomer andstopped-and Igasped inamazement.From thetop ofthe mountain,sloping forseveral acresacross themountain sideand valleys,were riversofflowers innumerous colors.It lookedas thoughthe sunhad tippedover andspilled golddown themountainside.A seriesof questionsfilled mymind.Who createdsuch beautyWhy HowAs we approachedthe homethat stoodinthecenter ofthe property,we sawa signthat read:^Answersto theQuestions IKnow YouAre Asking.”The firstanswer was:“One Woman—Two Hands,Two Feet,and VeryLittleBrain.”The secondwas:One at a Time.”The third:Started in

1958.”Aswedrove home,I wasso movedby whatwe hadseen.Icouldscarcely speak.“She changedtheworld.”I finallysaid,uone bulb（球茎）atatime.She startedalmost40yearsago,probably justthe beginningofan idea,but shekept atit.”The wonderof itwould notlet mego.Imagine JI said,if Fdhad avision andworked atit,just alittlebit everyday,what mightI have accomplished^Carolyn lookedat mesideways,smiling.uStart tomorrow,“she said.“Better yet,start today.”、1What wasthe weatherlike whenthe authordrove tovisit her daughterA.It wassnowing.B.It wasfoggy.C.It wasfreezing.D.It wassunny.、2What canbe inferredabout thedaughterA.She tolda whitelie toher mother.B.She was an experienceddriver.C.She didntknow theway verywell.D.She kneweverything aboutthe woman.、3The motherbegan toenjoy herselfwhen•A.they weredriving inthe carB.they wereat thegarageC.they wereon theirway backD.they werewalking inthe woods、4Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe theowner ofthe propertyA.Crazy andsilly.B.Determined andpersistent.C.Brave andcareful.D.Beautiful andcourageous.、5What doyou thinkthe motherwill doafter thisvisitA.She willlook afterher grandchildren.B.She willpay asecond visitto the garden.C.She will begin to do somethingmeaningful.D.She willcome andlive with herdaughter.

22.（8分）When12girls fromSan Fernandohigh schoolin Californiareceived agrant（助学金）todevelop aninvention tosolve areal-world problem,they decidedto create a solar-powered shelter.Now forovera year,the girlshavebeenworking afterschool andover thewinter andspring breaksto completetheirproject.uThey havethisamazing drivethat Ivenever seenbefore,99said VioletMardirosian,a math teacher atSan FernandoHigh.I thoughtat the beginning thatmaybe someof themwould giveup,saying Ididnt expectthis muchwork/but they dont.Theyre justworking hardand they*re notgiving up.”（社区），Living ina low-income communitythe girlshave seenthe problemof homelessnessfirst-hand,which iswhy theychose thatpopulation to create aproduct for.Many ofthem arealso fromimmigrant（难民）.families andhope thesolar-powered sheltermight helprefugees Seventeen-year-old MaggieMejiasaid thatwhile shehad noengineering experience,the girlsfigured outasateam howtocreatethe prototype（雏形）,using how-to videosand booksthat taughtthem howto code.But the most importantlesson sheslearnedover thecourse ofthe projectisnt technical.uIfve learneda lotabout helpingothers,helping thecommunityand showinga betterworld toother people,she said.The girlshavebeeninvited toMIT toshow theirinvention.Mardirosian saysall theparticipating（）students haveexpressed interest in goinginto STEMscience,technology,engineering,mathematics fieldsandthat studentsfrom lowergrades arealready expressinginterestinbeing involvednext year.She says,“Many ofthem didntthink aboutengineering before.They thoughtmaybe they*re notmade outto beanengineer.But workingtogether,now theyrealize theyreall neededin thisfield.Everyone hasfound theirimportancein thispicture/

9、1Why didMardirosian thinksome girlswould quitthe subjectA.It wasnot practicalin reallife.B.It demandeda lotof timeand energy.C.It wasnot supportedby theirmathteacher.D.It requireda lotof moneyand expertknowledge.、2Why didthe girlsdecide tocreateasolar-powered shelterA.To saveenergy.B.To wina scholarship.C.To helpthe homeless.D.To beadmitted toMIT.、3According toMaggie,what isthemostvaluable lessonshe haslearned from the projectA.How tocode.B.The powerof teamwork.C.The wayto teachherself.D.How tomake theworld abetter place.、4What doesMardirosian thinkoftheprojectA.It taughtgirls tobe independent.B.It shouldbe continuednext yeanC.It inspiredgirls interestin STEM.D.It showedthe importanceofengineering.（分）

23.8Many animalsrecognize their food because they seeit.So dohumans.When yousee anapple orapiece ofchocolate youknow thatthese arethings youcan eat.You can also useother senseswhen youchooseyour food.You maylike itbecause itsmells goodor because it tastesgood.You maydislike sometypesof foodbecausetheydo notlook,smell ortaste verynice.Different animals use differentsenses tofind andchoosetheirfood.A fewanimals depend on only one oftheir senses,while most animalsusemore thanonesense.Although there are manydifferent typesof food,some animalsspend theirlives eatingonly one type.The（大熊猫）（竹子）.giant pandaeats onlyone particulartype ofbamboo Otheranimals eatonlyonetype of（蝴蝶）food evenwhen giventhe choice.A kindof whitebutterfly willstay onthe leavesofacabbage,even（多though thereare plentyof othervegetables inthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamore varied diet样化饮食）.The beareats fruitsand fish.The foxeats smallanimals,birds andfruits.The dietof theseanimalswillbedifferent dependingonthe season.Humans havea veryvarieddiet.We ofteneat foodbecause welike itand notbecauseitisgoodfor us.Incountries such as Franceand Britain,people eatfoods withtoo muchsugar.This makesthem overweight,which isbad fortheir health.Eating toomuch redmeat andanimal products,suchasbutter,can alsobe badforthe health.Choosing the right food,therefore,has becomean areaof studyin modernlife.1We caninfer fromthe textthat humansand animals・A.dependonone sensein choosingfoodB.are notsatisfied withtheir foodC.choose foodin similarwaysD.eat entirelydifferent food、2Which ofthe followingeats onlyonetypeof foodA.The whitebutterfly.B.The smallbird C.The bear.D.The fox.、3Certain animalschange theirchoice offood when.A.theseasonchanges B.the foodcolor changesC.they moveto differentplaces D.they areattracted bydifferent smells、4We caearnfromthelast paragraphthat.A.food ischosen fora goodreasonB.French andBritish foodis goodC.some peoplehave fewchoices offoodD.some peoplecare littleabout healthydiet分

24.8ZootopiaFrom alarge elephantto asmall mouse,animals livehappily togetherin DisneysZootopia.Language:EnglishRunning Time:1Hour and30Minutes一Price:Weekdays$50$25children under6一Weekends$60$30children under6Fve neverimagined themovie is so interesting.There are64kinds ofanimals init.After Iwatched themovie,I learnedmore aboutanimals.I wouldhighly recommendthis movieto thoseanimal lovers.-JohnI haveseen manycartoons ofthis kind,but thisone issurprisingly funnyand I love thesweet voicein itMybrother and I justcouldnt helplaughing fromthebeginningtotheend.-DavidThis movieissowell made.I wenttoseeit withmy5-year-old sonlast Sundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautiful musicwhile myson lovesthe rabbitpolice officerJudy verymuch.It showsthat smallanimals likehercanalsodo seriouswork.-NancyWhat languageis spokeninthemovieA.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.French.D.English.、2How longdoes themovie lastA.90minutes.B.60minutes.C.100minutes.D.120minutes.、3What impressedJohn mostinthemovieA.The sweetvoice.B.The funnyactors.C.The beautifulmusic.D.The differentkinds ofanimals.、4How muchdid Nancyand herson payforA.$

120.B.$

90.C.$

100.D.$

75.（分）

25.10Five-year-old PrisillaPerez,a studentat MeadorElementary SchoolinWillis,was unhappywithherrecent haircut,which resultedfrom asevere disease*Whenstudents inher classstarted callingPrisilla aboy,she feltashamed,often cryingand losingfocusin school.Her teacher,Shannon Grimm,sympathized withher unhappiness.Grimm andPrisilla,smom wereconcerned,but theirideas didntwork.We hadclassroom discussionsabout howgirlshave shorthair andboys havelong hair,and Ishowed themphotos ofmovie starswithdifferent looks,“Grimm said.However,it wasntsinking in.”Grimm thoughtabout Prisillathroughout winterbreak,and onemorning,shehadanidea:Cut offher hair…a scarythought forGrimm,who woreher hairlong andtook prideinit.Pve neverhad shorthair,andIstressed aboutit fortwo weeksbefore makinga decisionJshe said.On Jan.4,Grimm inviteda hairstylistfriend toher home.“I toldhim tokeep going,even ifI criedJ shesaid.The classloved theirteachers newdo,especially Prisilla,who excitedlyran offtheschool busthat afternoonyelling,uMom,Ms.Grimm cuther hair!”The teacheralso boughtmatchingbows forherself andthe girl,so theycould styletheir hairtogether.In February,the teacherrecommended Prisillafortheschool districfsStudent oftheMonth Award,but duringthe Mondayceremony,she receiveda surprise“hero medal”fromthe girl.Now wehave matchingawards,says Grimm.Prisilla,s mother,Maria,said thatGrimms thoughtfulnessbrought herto tears.UI wasshocked.I wascrying.I couldntbelieve it-she didsomething Iwouldnt havethe braveryto、do.I willnever forgetthat.”1Why wasPrisilla unhappyat schoolA・She wasntsatisfied withher teacher.B.She couldntconcentrate inclass.C.She waslaughed atby herclassmates.D.She couldntget onwell withothers.、2What madeGrimm haveher ownhair cutA.Praise fromher students.B.Devotion toher students.C.Request ofPrisillas mother.D.Suggestion fromthe hairstylist.、3What canwe knowabout GrimmA.She hadher haircut togetherwith Prisilla.B.She expressedher sincerethanks toher pupils.C.She hesitateda lotbefore havingher haircut.D.She wona goldmedal forfacing difficultiesbravely.4^What isthe textmainly aboutA.How Grimmhelped herstudent out.B.What problemPrisilla hadat school.C.Why Prisillawon theMonth Award.D.When Grimmgot hernew hairstyle.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30An oldGrandfather saidto hisgrandson,who cameto himwith angerata friendwho haddone himan injustice,uLet metellyoua（n）1”“I too,at times,have feltgreat2for thosewho havetaken somuch,with no_3for whattheydo.But hate4you out,and does not hurtyour enemy.Ifs liketakingpoison andwishing yourenemy woulddie.I have5these feelingsmanytimes.”“It isas iftherearetwo6inside me;one isgood anddoesnoharm.He lives_7all aroundhim anddoes nottake offensewhen nooffense wasintended.He willonly8when itis righttodoso,and intherightway.”“But...theotherwolf...ah!The littlestthing willsend himinto afit of9Hefights everyone,all ofthetime,for no10He cannotthink becausehis angerandhate areso great.It is11anger,for hisanger willchange nothing.”“Sometimes itis12to livewith thesetwo wolvesinside me,for bothof themtryto13my spirit/9（专注地）With great14the boylooked intentlyinto hisGrandfather^eyes asked,“Which onewins,Grandfather95The Grandfathersmiled andquietly said,“The oneI15”You havetwo setsof feelings;positive feelingsand negativefeelings.And youknow。