江苏省南通市、泰州市2023-2024学年英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

江苏省南通市.泰州市2023-2024学年英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.every year,many peopledo nothold ahigh opinionof theCCTV SpringFestivalGala,it hasbecome asomewhat necessarypart of the festival.A.As B.Therefore C.While D.Since

2.In recentyears,Chinese artshave won the of a lotof peopleoutside China.A.reputation B.enjoymentC.appreciation D.entertainment

3.Thanks toChinese peopleshard workand wisdom,China hasinto thesecondlargest economy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped

4.The wholenation isstruggling towork outan inexpensiveeffective solutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though

5.The newswas aterrible blowto her,but shethe shocksoon.A.got outB.got overC.got offD.got through

6.Jim toldus all that hesaid soat themeeting wasright.A.all B.whatC.allthat D.that

7.The Chinesegovernment hasbegun acampaign to the crazyhousingmarket.A.calm B.destroyC.occupy D.reflect

8.When theorganization inMarch,2019,there was almost nomoney in thebank andmore than$1million ofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registeredD.sprang

9.The Chinesepeople arekind andcaring.If not,I inChina in the past30years.A.didnt stayB.hadn9t stayedalreadybeen to the parkwith his father twotimes duringthe trip.Xinxin volunteeredtomake his7trip byhimself.His fathergave himsome pocketmoney tobuy lunch,and thenXinxinrode theshuttle fromtheir hotelto thestudios.He spenta wholeday thereand hada8time.In aninterview withBeijing EveningNews,Xinxin,sfathersaid that9he was too busytospend allhis timewith hisson,he decidedto givehim theopportunity todevelop asense of10Had Xinxinsmother beenthere,she wouldnot havelet Xinxinout ofher sight,the fathercommented.

1、A.study B.explore C.test D.measure、2A.while B.until C.before D.unless、3A.along B.alive C.alone D.lonely、4A.floating B.surfing C.driving D.diving、5A.made B.set C.decided D.asked、6A.under B.behind C.with D.without、7A.first B.second C.third D.fourth、8A.terrible B.miserable C.fantastic D.flexible、9A.though B.since C.if D.when、10A.independence B.daring C.pride D.diligence第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分语法填空

27.15A manlooking athis Smartphonewhile walkingacross arail way1,have aclose knockonOct

2.He wasso3,absorb inhis Smartphone that he didnft seea train approaching untilitbrushed pasthim42_throw himto theground.This shouldserve5a warningthat9people should be awareof theirsurroundings especially

6.crossing roads.7r lucky,the9man survived,but the incident forcedthe driver8^stop thetrain.An18-minute delayfollowedtheincident,

9.led toa breakin therunning ofother trainson theroute.The SmartphonelO,addict hasspread likean infectiousdisease.Ifs evidentthat itwilldo greatharm tosociety.Whafs evenllbad,some addictsbecome impatientwith relativesandfriends.Some peopleblame theSmartphone for the sadstory,yet infact peoplesweakeningself-control andself-discipline areto blame.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分1028•（10分）增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，（—）并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011My brotherTom was very selfishwhen hewas alittle boy.He didnot wantshare thingswithother people.For example,when hebought achocolate cake,he putthem in a secretplacewhere Icouldnt find.Then heate itall byhimself.He neverhelped other.He saidhe isbusy.That is,a gameof tennismaking himvery busy.He didnot careif somethinghedidmadepeople angry.For instance,on onenight heplayed strongand loudlymusic tillfour oclockinthe morning.But heis differencenow.He oftenhelps grandmawith housework,helps momwithcooking andhelps hisclassmate withtheir lessons.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是校英语报的编辑李华如今，越来越多的人选择出国旅游，为了让

29.25大家了解到更多有关国外旅游景点的知识，校英语报新增“环游世界（TravelAround the）栏目，该栏目拟刊登介绍国外旅游景点的文章请向你在美国纽约的朋友约World Rose稿要点如下.约稿理由；

1.栏目介绍

2.交稿日期月日前

31025.稿件要求内容积极；字数左右等4400注意.词数左右；

1100.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3词汇专栏column参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3A、4A、5B、6A、7A、8A、9D、10C、11A、12B、13D、14C、15B、16D、17A、18C、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、211C2D、3B、、、、221D2B3A、4C、、、、231A2B3D、4C、、24304D、1C、、251C、2A、3B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3C、4D、5B、6D、7C、8C、9B、10A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、

271.had

3.absorbed

4.throwing

5.as

6.when/while

7.Luckily

8.to stop

9.which

10.addiction

11.worse第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）第二句后面加10281:want to第三句改为2:them it改为3:where which/that第五句改为4:other others第六句改为5:is was第七句改为6:making made第九句去掉7:on改为8:loudly loudp改为后加9:difference different10:dassmate s第二节书面表达（满分分）、2529Dear Rose,Im LiHua,editor of our schoolnewspaper.Pm writingto inviteyou to write anarticlefor ourschooFs English newspaper.Recently,our schooPsEnglishnewspaperhas setup a new column—Travel AroundtheWorld-to introducesome foreignplaces ofinterest.Considering thatyou knowmore abouttouristattractions thanwe do,I would like towrite anarticle torecommend someinterestingplaces inyour city.You canwrite aboutanything relatedto touristattractions,such as thehistory,funny thingsor deliciousfoods aroundthere,but thecontent of the articleshould bepositive.I think it would be appropriatefor you towriteabout400words.If youwouldliketoaccept myinvitation,please tellme and sendyour articleto mebefore October25th.Pm lookingforward tohearing fromyou.C.couldnt stayD.couldn9t havestayed

10.—Do youknow Lindawas firedfor hercasual attitudetowards thejob一No wondershe when I triedto amuseher thismorning.A.was tickledpink B.pulled mylegC.gave methe coldshoulder D.saw thehandwriting on the wall

11.—There areno relativearticles onthe Internet.What shallwe do—My God!There are always notany usefularticles when you want.A.one B.it C.that D.any

12.—I wasinformed thatyou wonthe lottery—Are youkidding MaybeI willwin a lottery when.A・you cryfor themoon B.pigs flyC.all goodthings cometo anend D.you getanewlease onlife

13.a bike,she cycledhome.A.Bought B.To buyC.Being boughtD.Havingbought

14.I wasgoing topay bycash whenit suddenlyoccurred tome I had leftmypurse athome.A.whether B.whatC.thatD.where一

15.How longdo youthinkitwill bethe StockMarket returnsto normal—At leastone year,I guess.A.when B.before C.until D.that

16.We allknow thatgood resultsfor youwhenyoustart doingthingsyou love.A・are waitingB・have waitedC.have beenwaiting D.will bewaiting•一

17.Are yousatisfied withthis house--・We canthave anicer oneA.Not alittle B.Not abit C.A littleD.A bit

18.Andrew livesalone andenjoys thecompany ofa petcat hesgrown sofond.A.which B.in whichC.of whichD.when

19.Despite theknowledge hehas accumulated,He Jiangcontinues to be troubledby thequestionof theunequal ofscientific knowledgethroughout the world.A.advocate B.distributionC.allocation D.division

20.Yesterday Itook mycar to the garageto havethem theair-conditioner.A.to checkB.checking C.checked D.check第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6It wasan autumnmorning shortlyafter myhusband and I movedinto ourfirsthouse.Our childrenwere upstairsunpacking,and I was lookingout of the windowat myfathermoving aroundmysteriously onthe front lawn.What areyou doingout there”Icalled tohim.He lookedup,smiling.6Tm makingyou a surprise91thought it could bejust aboutanything.When wewere kids,he alwayscreated somethingsurprising forus.Today,however,Dad wouldsay nomore,and caughtup in the businessof ournew life,I eventuallyforgotabout hissurprise.Until onegloomy daythe nextMarch whenI glancedout ofthe window,saw adot ofblue（番红花）across theyard.I headedoutside for a closerlook.They werecrocuses throughoutthefrontlawnblue,yellow and my favoritepink,with littlefaces movingup anddown in thecold wind.I rememberedthe thingsDad secretlyplanted lastautumn.He knewhow thedarkness and dullnessof winteralways gotme down.What couldhave beenmore perfectlytimelyto myneeds火（开花）My fathercrocuses bloomed each springfor thenext fiveseasons,alwaysbringing thesame assurance:Hard timesare almostover.Hold on,keep going,and lightiscoining soon.Then aspring camewith onlyhalf theusual bloomsand thenext springthere werenone.I missedthe crocuses,so Iwould askDad tocome over and plantnew bulbs.But Inever did.He diedsuddenly oneOctober day.My familywere indeep sorrow,leaning on our faith.On aspring afternoonfour yearslater,Iwasdriving backwhenIfelt depressed.It wasDadsbirthday,andIfound myselfthinking abouthim.This wasnot unusual—my familyoftentalked abouthim,remembering howhe livedup tohis faith.Suddenly Islowed as Iturned intoour driveway.I stoppedand staredat thelawn.There onthe muddygrass withsmallpiles ofmelting snow,bravely wavingin thewind,was onepink crocus.How coulda flowerbloom froma bulbmore than18years ago,onethathadnt bloomedinoveradecade But there wasthe crocus.Tears filledmy eyesas Irealized itssignifleance.Hold on,keep going,and lightis comingsoon.The pinkcrocus bloomedfor onlya day,but itbuilt myfaith fora lifetime.

1、According to the firstthree paragraphs,we learnthat・A.it keptbothering the author notknowing whatthe surprisewasB.the authorwas unpackingwhen her father wasmaking the surpriseC.it wasnot thefirst timethat the authors fatherhad madeasurprise、D.theauthorknew whatthesurprisewas becauseshe knewher father2Which ofthefollowing statementsis NOTtrue according tothepassage A.The authorusually feltdepressedin theseason ofwinter.B.The authorsfather plantedthe crocusesto lifther lowspirits.C.The authoroften thoughtabout herfather afterhe died.D.The crocusesbloomedeachspring beforeherfatherdied.、3The authorsfather shouldbe bestdescribed as.A.a part-time workerwho lovedflowersB.a kind-hearted manwho livedwith faithC.a full-time gardenerwith skillfulhandsD.an ordinaryman withdoubts inhis life（分）

22.8Last summermy daughters school wasblown up.No studentswere harmed,but the main buildingwas completelydestroyed,as wellasthenearby dorms.Before youstart tryingto askwhen thishorrible acttook placeon U・S.soil,I shouldmentionthat this attack didnthappen inreality,rather inmy daughterscarefullyconstructed Minecraftworld.During anonline journeywith afew friends,a strangercame toher school andbombed theschool shehad carefullybuilt.In aminute,herschoolwas ruined.（财产）Sure,no actualproperty wasdamaged.But theemotional painshe feltwasverymuchreal.She thought this wasa formof terrorism.I sharedthis actof absurdonline violenceon myFacebook page,and fellowparents withMinecraft-loving childrenwere justas shockedasIwas.Ihad thoughtthiswasauniqueexperience,andmy daughter was just unluckythat thishappened toher.But,as itturned out,（暴徒）she wasfar fromalone*The actswere performed by computer bullies knownas“griefers”.The platformthat mydaughter wasplaying wasthe Minecraft:（）Pocket EditionPE version,which ispopular withyounger players.While sheonce only（模式）,played increative modeshe beganto playinthemulti-player modeso thatshe andafew friendsfrom schoolcould build and createtogether.That multi-player choicemade itpossibleforastranger,one ofthese griefers”,to dodamage.It wasa painfullesson formydaughterthat dangershappened suddenly.She understoodwehave toprotect ourselvesfrom badpeople inthe realworld.Still,there wassome goodnessthatcame outoftheruins.Many fellowplayers ofhers tookthe time to helpher rebuild herschool,which hasbeen setup again.She ismoved.Also,this experienceopened hereyes.、1What wasthe resultofthedaughtersschoolbeing blownupA.All thebuildings butthe dormswere ruined.B.Many studentswere seriously injured.C.Money neededto beseriouslyinjured.D.The authorsdaughter felthurt alot.、2Before talkingto otherparents about the attacktheauthorhadthoughtthat.A.her daughtershouldbeblamed foritB.thisattackwasjusta rareincidentC.danger happenedall ofa suddenontheInternetD.her daughterwastoolonely

3、Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue about the“griefers”？A.They canhelp playersbuildandcreate anew world.B.They areperformedbycomputerbullies.C.They arelikely tocause damageinthemulti-player mode.D.They disturband causesadness togame players.、4What didher daughterdo after the incidentA.Quit playingMinecraft.B.Gave upmulti-player mode.C.Learned todefend herselfagainst badpeople.D.Decided torebuildherschool independently.（分）（调暗）

23.8If youthought pilotsdimmed the lights beforetakeoff togive yousomeshuteye,think again.Believe itor not,the dimlighting couldactually helpsaveyour lifein caseofaplane emergency.The dimmedlights beforetaking offthe runwayand landingareaflight precautionusedto help passengers5eyes adjustquicker duringan emergencyescape.uGoing froma brightlylitenvironment toone thatscompletely darkwould requiresome timefor our eyes tofocusand seethe escapeslide/9Alice Theriault,service directorfor AirCanada wrotein apressstatement.uSince weneed tohave allthe secondsonourside inthe eventof anemergency,dimming thelights isone ofmany stepswe taketo ensurethe safetyofourcustomers.”（小斑点）The phenomenonthat your eyes seethose strangespeckles asyour sightadjuststo adark placeafter beinginalight placeis calleddark adaptation.It normallytakes oureyesabout20to30seconds tosee bestinadark room.The brighterthelights,the longerit takesforoureyesto adjust,which iswhy dimmingthe plane lights couldshorten your“dark（荧光灯）adaptation^time sinceyou haventbeen sittingunder fluorescentbulbs allflight.Not onlydoes dimminglights addvaluable timetotheescape process,but itreduces thetensionon youreyes if you needto lookoutside,or seethe emergencylighting alongthepassage.uIt helpskeep youintheright direction.^Patrick Smith,an airlinepilot andauthorof CockpitConfidential toldThe Telegraph.uIt alsomakes iteasier forflight attendantstoassess anyoutside risks,such asfire ordebris,that mightaffect anescape.”So nexttime apilotdims thelights,just knowits foryour safety,even thoughit createsa gentleatmospherefor yourtakeoff into the sky.The lightsare turneddown beforetakeoff to helppassengers・INA.escape intime of emergencyB.take ashort breakC.create acomfortable atmosphereD.enjoy themselves2^Which ofthe followingis TrueaccordingtoParagragh2and3A.Dimming lightsis requiredwhen accidentshappen.B.Our eyesneed sometimetoadapt tothe changeof light.C.Speckles arecaused bythe use of dimmedlights.D・It isrequired forpilots toturn offlights duringthe flight

3、What isthe functionofshortening“dark adaptation”timeA.Slowing downthe landing.B.Adjusting theplanelights.C.Keeping passengerscalm.D.Helping thecrew judgeoutside risks.、4What isthe textmainly aboutA.A tipto makeair travelsafer.B.An emergencyevent happeningon aplane.C.An explanationof anairline safetymeasure.D.A warningmessage fromthe pilot.（分）

24.8Changzhou governmentjust announcednew policiesfor e-Bikes,especially forthosewho havenot registeredtheir vehicles.It sthe lastchance foryoutoregister before15April,

2019.

1.standardize theproduction andsales ofe-BikesSince April15,2019,electric bicycleproducts thatdo notmeet the new national standard（）and havenot obtainedthe ChinaCompulsory CertificationCCC certificationare notallowedtobeshipped orsold.

2.standardize theregistration ofelectric bicyclesBeforeApril15,2019,everyone withtheir validID cardcan gotothenearest electricbicyclelicense salespoint toregister theirunlicensed electricbicycles andbe issuedthe unifiedelectricbicycle numberplate forfree.（责任）Encourage electricbike ownersto takeout third-party liabilityinsurance forelectricbicycles.

3.standardize thesafety managementofe-Bikes（过渡）X Thetransition periodmanagement iscarried outfor electricbicycles thatreceive（）temporary permitcards thosemay notagree withnew nationalstandard.The transitionperiodstarts fromApril15,2019and isdue onApril14,

2024.It isnot allowedto rideon theroadafterthe transition period.Investigate theillegal traffic behaviors suchas unlicensedroads,red lights,cross-lineparking,reverse driving,driving onmotor vehiclelane,speeding,and othertraffic violationsaccordingtothelaw,and takepictures ofillegal behaviorby usingthe electroniccamera,facerecognition andother technicalmeans tocarry outon-site law enforcement.Perfect thetransportation credit-management system,and ensureon-site lawenforcement.Announced by:Changzhou PublicSecurity BureauChangzhouIndustrial andInformation TechnologyBureauChangzhou MunicipalMarket SupervisionAdministration、15March,2019304What mustyou doifyoudrive ane-bike legallyin Changzhouafter April15,2019）A.Buy anew e-Bike meetingthe newnationalstandardbefore April15,

209.B.Pay toregister yourunlicensed e-Bike before April15,

2019.C.Take outthird-party liabilityinsurance foryoure-Bike beforeApril15,

2019.D.Obtain ane-Bike numberplate ora temporarypermit curdbeforeApril15,

2019.、1From the announcement weknow that.A.thetransitionperiod forregistration isfive yearslongB.six illegaltrafficbehaviorswill bespecially investigatedC.high technologywill beused forlawenforcementonthespotD.theannouncementis madeforthesake ofeconomic development（分）

25.10Police aroundtheworldhave foralmost100years reliedon lie detectors tohelpspot criminals.But therehas longbeen muchskepticism inthe scientificand legalcommunitiesaboutthe liedetectorsreliability.Hopefully,itcouldsoon beno longerin use.Researchers inBritain andthe Netherlandshave madea breakthrough,developing amorereliable methodtohelpconduct interviews.Rather thanjust recordchanges inpulse,blood pressure,sweating andbreathing,the newsystem involvesmonitoring full-bodymotions toprovide anindicator ofsigns ofguilty feelings.There isa basicfact thatliars tendto keepmoving their hands and feet andso anall-body motionsuit willpick thisup.The suitcontains17sensors thatrecord movementin23joints upto120times persecond.“The liedetector hasbeen aroundsince the1920sandby measuringphysiological stresscausedby anxiety,you canonly geta success rate ofabout60%.，said RossAnderson,professor ofsecurity engineeringat CambridgeUniversity.He saidthenewmethod,by contrast,achieved areliability ratingof over70%and hewasquite surethat theywouldbeable todo better.In oneof theirexperiments,the teamhasalready achievedmore than80%.The experimentinvolved180students andemployees atLancaster University,of whichhalfwere toldto tellthe truthand halfto lie.They wereeach paid£

7.50for theirparticipationinthe70-minute experiment,involving twotest.Some wereinterviewed abouta computergame“Never End”that theyplayed forsevenminutes,while otherslied aboutplaying ithaving onlybeen shownnotes about it.The secondtest involveda lostwallet containing£

5.Some wereasked tobring thewalletto alost-and-found boxwhile othershid itand liedaboutit.“Overall,we correctlyclassified

82.2%oftheinterviewees aseither beingtruthful ordishonest.，the reportsaid.Buttheuseofall-body suitsis expensive—they costabout£30,000—and canbe、uncomfortable,so Andersonand hiscolleagues arenow lookingat low-cost alternatives.1The researchersused theall-body motionsuit to・A・discover peoplesjoint problemsB.record peopleschanges intheir healthC.help findout interviewees5mental activitiesD.prevent liarsfrom movingtheirhandsandfeet、2What isthemaindisadvantage oftheliedetectorA.It hasa lowsuccessrateB.It isvery uncomfortableC.It istoo complexto useD.It costsalotof money、3How doesAnderson feelaboutthenew methodA.Confused B.ConfidentC.Doubtful D.Disappointed第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Xinxin,a12-year-old studentfrom Beijing,enjoyed hiswinter vacationwith hisfatherin Singapore.During theirvisit,he evenhad thechance to1some ofSingapores sightsbyhimself2his fatherwas busywith otherthings.Xinxins firstadventure3in Singaporewas ata waterpark neartheir hotel.He enjoyedswimmingand4intothewater byhimself,and thenreturned tothe hotelbefore atime intheevening thatwas5by hisfather.The boyalso madea tripto UniversalStudios Singapore6a guardian.He had。