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江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非
1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.-Mum,I dontthink I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey,be confident!You shouldknow it is aman thinksof himselfreallydetermines hisfate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.how;that
2.—Did Lindasee the traffic accident—No,no soonerthan ithappened.A.had shegone B.she hadgoneC.has shegone D.she has gone
3.Different tastesamong touristsfrom outsidethe mainland the listof thecountrysattractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show
4.I’m goingto spendthe summerholiday inHainan,lives myuncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when
5.They werestanding sofar awaythat Icouldnt theirfaces clearly.A.make outB.make forC.make offD.make up一
6.Pity youmissed Georgeswedding.—Well,I.A.havenft beeninvited B.wouldnt beinvitedC.hadnt beeninvited D.am notinvited一
7.Nancy,what classesare youtaking thisterm一I wantto taketwo Englishcourses,or maybeSpanish.A.Whafs upB.Ifs none of yourbusiness.C.Fve noidea.D.Pm notsure yet.
8.Cell phonesare nowwidely usedin ourdaily lives,it possibleforus totalk to anyone easily.A.to makeB.made从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完形填空
26.30阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳1-20A BC D选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The Powerof aNoteOn myfirst jobas sportseditor forthe MontpelierOhioLeader Enterprise,I didntget alotof fanmail,1a letterthat wasdropped onmy deskone morningseemed_______to me.When Iopened it,I read:A nicepiece of writing on the Tigers.Please thegoodwork.It wasby DonWolfe,the sportseditor.Because I was ateenager beingpaidfor15cents acolumn inch,his wordscouldnt have been more・I keptthe letterin mydeskdrawer2it gotrag-eared.Whenever Iwhether Ihad theabilityto be a writer,I wouldreread Donsnote andfeel again.Later,when Igot toknow him,I learnedthat Donmade aofwritinga quick,encouragingword topeople in・When Imade othersfeel goodaboutJ hetold me,I feel good too.”Not,he had a bodyof friendsas bigas nearbyLake Erie.When hedied lastyear at75,thepaper waswith callsand lettersfrom people who had been recipientsof hiswords.the years,Ive triedto copythe exampleof Don and otherfriends careenoughto writeuplifting comments,because Ithink theyare onto somethingimportant.In aworldtoo oftencold andunresponsive,such3bring warmthand reassurance.We allneed apushfrom time to time,and a few linesof4have beenknown toturn arounda day,even alife.Be with your praiseeSuperlatives like“greatest”“smartest”“prettiest”makeus allfeelgood.Even ifyour praiseis a little aheadof reality,remember thatexpectations are
1、A.so B・because C.for D.since
2、A.interesting B.strange C.joyful D.important
3、A.take upB.pick upC.bring upD.keep up、B,passed C.signed D.tested4A.played、B.moving C.disappointing D.depressing5A.inspiringoften theof dreamsfulfilled.
6、A.if B.until C・as D・while
7、A.felt B.thought C.wondered D.doubted、B.calm C.upset D.embarrassed8A.confident、B.habit C.fortune D.wish9A.difference、10A.different placesB.other fieldsC.all walksof life11A.me B.him C.myself D.themselvesN12A.surprisingly B.fearfully C.truthfully D.safely
13、A.covered B.Hlled C.flooded D.connected
14、A.up-to-date B.spirit-lifting C.sharp D.remarkable、B.On C.After D.From15A.Over、B.what C.which D.who16A.theyB.newspapers C.notes D.magazines17A.booksB.agreement C.advice D.advertisement、18A.praiseB.strict C.satisfied D.generous、19A.awfulB.classmates C.parents D.children、20A.friendsD.all kinds of uniforms第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式分
27.151have neverhad afrequently tripto Sichuanbefore,but therewas atime2^itkept mespellbound.Now thisis thefirst timethat Ibe here.We werevery4^_excite.The guide导游asked us52we likehotpot andof coursewe saidyes・He suggestedthat we
6.taste itbecauseSichuan isfamous
7.it.He also said that it was not difficult8^find some92_place ofinteresthere.I tooksome picturesof pandas and Ihada good time・As faras110・concern,I willneverforget thetrip・第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分10分分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中
28.10共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Among thefour seasonsin ayear,summer ismy favorite,that makes me free,excited andenergy.When summervacation cameevery year,we can do allthat wecant doduring our school time,goshopping withfriends,swimming inwarm waterand evenhiking andcamping in the deepvalleys.These activitieslead meto enjoyfull free.We canAnd usin anexciting worldevery day,with thesunshining bright,trees growingbetter andflowers coming out ofwith allkindsofcolors.Summermakes mefull ofenergy andwe feel I have the strengthtodomost difHcultthings inmy life.I like第二节书面表达（满分分）summer better,and what about you25（分）假设你是高三学生李华，你写信建议美国朋友参加由举办的
29.25Jack China Daily最美中国”（）摄影大赛信的内容包括.作品主题和内容；2018“Amazing China1提交时间和方式；表示愿意提供帮助
2.
3.注意词数左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数L
100、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇摄影大赛一photography contest参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530CABAACDD、B10A、11A、12B、13A、14D、15D、16A、17A、18C、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211D、2A、3B、4A、、221B、2C、3A、4D、、231A、2B、3D、4C、、241A、2D、3A、4C、、251B、2D、3C、4C、5A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、、2B3D、4C、5A、6B、7D、8A、9B、10C、11D、12A、13C、14B、15A、16D、17C、18A、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式、
271.frequent
2.when
3.havebeen
4.excited
5.i^whether（）
6.should taste
7.for
8.to find
9.places
10.am concerned第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10蛔Among tbefew seaxxism lytx,summer ismy fnwte.makesmefree,excited andaxrgv Wbeowtuchoergetx、他susnrac mcoqpc cvervyear.candoall3i aean tdo Airmgourschoolume,sboppmg withfriends comesgoingswimmmgm wvmL»d cenhslanf andcucptng uthe deepvalleyi Theseactnig leadmetoejoy ftillfreecm fmdm man excitxngww!de%tn*day.uith themn shimnsbnghn,trees grounnfbetter aulfkmw fteedombrtgMlycocmngout“with illkmds ofcolor*Suraoier makesme ftiUaf enerfx*aod wjfeelI havethestxeogcb todo mostIZ（、faffirult thingsm mylife1like sununerbeffer md«hataboutyou best第二节书面表达（满分分）2528Dear Jack,How iseverything goingI havesome excitingnews foryou!A photographycontest named“Amazing China”will beheld forforeigners byChinaDaily.I knowyou lovephotography,so whynotgive ita tryThecontest welcomesworks aboutnatural scenery,famous placesor historicalsites,localcustoms ofChina andso forth.And everyphoto shouldbe accompaniedwith anexplanation:time,place,name of the work,and storiesbehind.Photos editedwith anyother softwarewill notbeaccepted.Each participantcan turnin threephotos atmost to.Deadline forentries isOct.15,
2018.For moreinformation,you canrefer toChina Dailysofficial website.If youare interested,m morethan happyto beyour photographycompanion.VYours,Li HuaC.make D.making
9.-Whafs wrongwith youripad2The soundis notclear.—Yes.It hasbeen brokenfor sometime.A.come outB.comingoutC.to comeout D.came out
10.To bean expert,a beginnerneeds togo througha seriesof stages.A.intermediate B.liberalC.overall D.demanding
11.Lifting offat sunrise,the hotair balloongoes whereverthe windblow.A.may B.must C.need D.should
12.Sit down,Emma.You willonly makeyourself moretired,on youfeet.A.to keepB.keeping C.having keptD.to havekept
13.Enter ourprize andwin abreak in a NationalTrust holidaycottage ofyourchoice anywherein thecountry.A.drawB.search C.match D.collection
14.—Thank God!This schoolterm iscoming to an end!—Yeah,after allthat hardwork,we alla holiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve
15.—Whafs wrongwithyou一Oh,I amsick.I somuch icecream justnow.A.shouldnt eatB.mustnt eatC.couldn,t haveeaten D.shouldnt haveeaten
16.It wasso noisythat wehear ourselvesspeak.A.couldnt B.shouldntC.mustnt D.neednt
17.Although thesituation wastough duringthe economiccrisis nowthings arebeginning to・A.look upB.keep upC.set upD.build up
18.Due toa terribleflu thaton,many studentsdont showup toschool today.A.goes B.was goingC.is goingD.hasgone一
19.Do youknow whythe teacherasks forme一He wantsyou toyour absencelast night.A.account forB.call forC.send forD.reach for
20.To tellthe truth,I wouldrather Ithe paininstead ofyou.You dontknowhow worriedIwas.A.took B.had takenC.have takenD.should havetaken第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）
21.6In Asia,there arespecial competitionswhere kites have complexdesigns andarefitted withinstruments thatmake musicalsounds asthe windblows through them.Although all（结构）,kiteshavea similarstructure theyare widelydifferent insize andshape.Kite-fightingcompetitions arealso held,in whichcompetitors usetheir kitesto attackand bringdown their（对手）（线）.opponents’kites orcut theirstringsFor morethan15years,the Big Wind KiteFactory hasbeen givingkite-making andkite-flyingclasses forthe childrenonanisland inHawaii.In itskite-making lessons,students canmake kitesinas littleas20minutes!Children asyoung asfour yearsold canlearn howto flya kite.Jonathan（尼Socher andhis wifeDaphne startedthe kitefactory in
1980.Their kitesare madeof nylon龙）.Their designsare Hawaiianthemes createdby Daphne.The designsare cutout of the nylonwitha hotknife thatseals theedges andthen fasteneddirectly onto the kite.The kitethat isused togive lessonsis aregular diamondkite witha rainbowpattern.Thedifference betweenthis kiteandtheones theymake duringthe lessonsis thatitis a two-stringcontrollable kite.BigWindemployees flythe kiteand for a fewminutes showstudents howpullingon oneline andthen on the othercontrols thedirection the kite goesin.Then thecontrols aregivento thestudents.Jonathan insiststhatitis notnecessary tomake ahuge impressivekite to have funmaking andflyingkites.Even thesimplest structurecan work,and cangive hoursof fun.Go on,give ita try!、1Which of the followingis trueaccording to the textA.A hotknife isused toiron thenylon.B.Children neverfly kiteson their own inflying lessons.C.Kite stringsmust notbe cutin kite-fighting competitions.D.Daphne designskites forthe BigWind KiteFactory.、2What isdifferent about thekiteused forflying lessonsA.It hastwo strings.B.It issimple indesign.C.It has a rainbowpattern.D.It isshaped likea diamond.、3According toJonathan,what doyou needtohavefun withkitesA・A largekite.B.Any typeof kite.C.A complexstructure.D.A kitethat impressesothers.、4What ismainly describedin thetextA.A kitefactory.B.Kite-flying lessons.C.Special competitions.D.The kite-making process.（分）
22.8Brrriiinnng.The alarmdock announcesthe startof anotherbusy weekdayin themorning.You jumpout ofbed,rush into the shower,into yourclothes andoutthedoor withhardlya momentto think.A stressfuljourney to work getsyour bloodpressure climbing.Once at the office,you glancethrough the newspaper withdepressing storiesor reportsof disasters.In thatsort ofmood,who canget downto work,particularly somecreative,original problem-solving workThe way mostof usspend ourmornings isexactly oppositeto theconditions thatpromote flexible,open-minded thinking.Imaginative ideasare mostlikely tocome tous when were unfocused.If youareoneofthose energeticmorning people,your mostinventive timecomes in the earlyeveningwhen youare relaxed.Sleepy peopleslack offocus leads toanincrease increative problemsolving.By notgiving yourselftime to,youre missingout on the surprisingsolutions itmay offer.The tripyou taketoworkdoesnt help,either.The stressslows down the speedwith whichsignals（神经细胞）,travel betweenneurons makinginspirations lesslikely tooccur.And whilewe allshouldread alot aboutwhafs goingon in the world,it wouldnot makeyou feelgood forsure,so putthatnews websiteor newspaperaside untilafter thedays workis done.So whatwould ourmornings looklike ifwe wantedto startthem witha fullcapacity forcreativeproblem solvingWed setthe alarma fewminutes earlyand lieawake inbed,following ourthoughtswhere theylead.Wed standalittlelonger underthe warmwater of the shower,stoppingthinking abouttasks infavor of a fewmore minutesof relaxation.Wed takesome deepbreaths onourway towork,instead ofcomplaining aboutheavy traffic.And oncein theoffice-after weget acupof coffee-wed clickon linksnot to the newsof theday buttothefunniest videosthe webhas tooffer.
1、According tothe author,we aremore creativewhenweare・A.focusedB・relaxedC.awakeD.busy、2What doesthe authorimply aboutnewspapersA,They aresolution providers.B.They area sourceof inspiration.C.They are normally full of badnews.D.They aremore educationalthan websites.
3、By“tune intoyour wanderingmind”（in Para.2）,the authormeans“A・wander intothe wildB.listen toa beautifultuneC.switch tothetrafficchannelD.stop concentratingon anything、4The authorwrites thelast paragraphin orderto.A.offer practicalsuggestionsB.summarize pastexperiencesC.advocate diverseways oflifeD.establish aroutine forthe future（分）（评论）
23.8More andmore comment sections arebeing shut down online.Autumn Phillipshad hadenough.On August19,the executiveeditor ofthe Quad-City TimesinIowa,and Illinois,US visitedher website,qutimes.com,and sawa storyabout aman whohadbeen shot to death.When shegot tothe readers9comments sectionattheend,she wasshocked bywhatshe saw.Below thestory was a growingstring ofcomments—a racistremark about（民主的）democratic voters,a negativecomment aboutpolice...So Phillipsdecided todo somethingshehad beenthinking aboutfor along time:she shutdownthecommentsection.Phillips was not alonein makingsuch amove.Last week,NPR announcedit toowas closingitsonline commentssection.The decisionsdont meanthat thenews outletsarenolonger interestedinwhat theiraudiences arethinking.Both stressedtheir eagernessto hearfrom readersand listenersonsocial networks.But bothagreed thatcomments haddeviated from their originalintention.Andso theyhad.In the early daysof digitaljournalism,comments wereseen asa keypart ofthenewmedia,awonderful opportunityfor strengtheningthe dialoguebetween newsproducersand theiraudiences.It wasa welcomechange,given thatfor longmany newsorganizations werefartoo separatedfrom theirreaders.Much moreback andforth conversationseemed likehealthy andwelcomeevolutions.Sadly,thats not the waythings turnedout.Rather thana placefor exchangingideas,comments sectionsbecame thehome ofugly name-calling,racism andanti-women language.Besides theirpoisonous quality,comments seemout ofplace today.“Since wemade theannouncement,Pve receivedan outpouringof responsesfrom ourreaders,she says.“Ive heardfrom parentswhose childrenwere hurtby ouronline comments.Pveheard frompeople whosaid theywouldnt sendin letterstotheeditor becausethey wereattacked so、fiercely bycomments,and it wasnt worthit.”1Why didAutumn Phillipsshutdownthe commentssectionA.It wasput towrong use.B.Her websitewas attackedheavily.C.It exposedmany illegalissues.D.A manhadbeenshottodeath.、2What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph3indicate aboutcommentsA.They hadgone outof date.B.They hadgone againsttheir initialpurpose.C.They werefullofsensitive information.D.They couldntinterest theaudience.、3What wasthe welcomechange in theearlydigital journalismA.Readers9having moreaccess tovarious media.B.Readers makingfewer negativecomments.C.Readers5freedom toexpress theirthoughts.D.Readers9active involvementinthenews industry.、4What is the best title ofthe passageA.Stop hurtingpeople onlineB.Racists comingfrom nowhereC.More commentsections closedonlineD.A moveby AutumnPhillips（分）
24.8Ever feellike youvebeen hitonthehead after a badnighfs sleepAccordingto scientists,the thoughtisnt asunbelievable asit seems.A studyfound goingwithout sleepfor justone nightcauses changesinthe brain similartothose thathappen aftera blow tothehead.The researcherssaid thehealthy youngmen examinedin（表明）the studyshowed asudden rise inthesame chemicalswhich indicatebrain damage.ProfessorChristian Benedict,of UppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explained thatthe chemicalsNSE andS-100B（生物指标）（脑震荡）.are biomarkersfor braindamage,such asconcussion He said,“What wefoundwas theirlevels inthe bloodrose inthe groupthat wentwithout sleepfor anight.This wasnotto thedegree thatwould happenafterahead injury,for example,but itwas stillworth payingattentionto.During sleep,the braincleans itselfof poisonoussubstances.^Hesaidthe findings（以前的）support the previous researchshowing howthe brainmakes useof sleepto cleanitself.Professor Benedictalsosaidhis studycould supportprevious studieswhich linkeda lackofsleep withincreased riskof Alzheimersand Parkinsonsdiseases.The riseofthe chemicals intheblood aftersleep lossmay suggestnot gettingenough sleepleadstoa lossof braintissue,heexplained.Professor Benedict,whose studyis publishedinthejournal Sleep,added,uIn conclusion,the findingsof ourtrial indicateagoodnights sleepmay bevery importantfor keepingbrainhealth.”A thirdoftheUK populationsuffer fromsleep-related problems,while theaverage personnowsleeps foronly sevenhours anight,compared withalmost nineafew decades ago.Many scientistsbelieveirregular sleepingpatterns leadto illnessesranging fromaches andpains toheart disease,while lessthan eighthours9sleep anight canlower theIQ thenext day.、1If youdont sleepforanight,what willhappenA.There willbeariseinthe chemicalsNSE andS-100BB.The chemicalsNSE andS-100B willdrop toa lowerlevelC.Some ofthechemicalsNSE andS-100B willchange intoother mattersD.The chemicalsNSE andS-100B willbe lessable toget ridof poisonousmatters、2What isthepreviousstudy mainlyabout accordingtothepassageA.The wayto avoidbrain damageB.The waysto improvethe qualityof sleepC.The waysthat haveeffect onpeoples sleepD.Thewaythebrainuses sleepto cleanitself
3、We canwe inferfromthelast paragraphthat・A.mans intelligenceis affectedby sleepinawayB.people whoneed moresleep havea higherIQC.one fourthoftheUK populationhave sleep-related problemsD.modern peopleneed lesssleep thanthose afewdecadesago、4Whafs isthe themeofthepassageA.Eight hourssleep isimportantB.How humanbrains workduring sleepC.Sleep lossis closetoablowtothe headD.Regular sleepingpatterns improvehealth（分）一
25.10Growing up,I remembermy fatherasasilent,serious mannotthesort ofpersonaround whomone couldlaugh.As ateenager arrivingin America,knowing nothing,Iwanted afather whocould explainthe humanjourney.In college,when friends called home foradvice,I wouldsink intodeep depressionfor whatI did not have.Today,at twenty-seven,Ihavecome torediscover themin waysthat myteenage mindwouldnot allow-as adultsand asfriends withtheirownfaults and weaknesses.One nightafter mymove backhome,I overheardmy fatheronthetelephone.These wassometrouble.Later,Dad sharedthe problem with me.Apparently mylegal traininghad earnedme someprivilegesin hiseyes.I talkedthroughtheproblemwithDad,analyzing thepurposes ofthe peopleinvolvedand offeringseveral negotiationstrategies.He listenedpatiently beforefinally admitting,UI cantthink likethat.Iama simpleman.”Dad isa brilliantscientist whocan deconstructthe buildingblacks ofnature.Yet humannatureisamystery tohim.That nightI realized that hewas simplynot skilledat dealingwithpeople,much lessthe troubleofaconflicted teenager.Its notin hisnature tounderstand humandesires.And so,there itwas-itwasno onesfault thatmy fatherheld nointerest inhuman liveswhile Iplacedgreat importancein them.We areat timesborn moresensitive,wide-eyed,and dreamythanour parentsand becomemore curiousand idealisticthan them.Dad perhapsnever expectedmeforachild.And I,who knewDad as an intelligentman,had neverunderstood thathis intelligencedidnot coverall ofmyfeelings.It hassaved meyears ofquestioning andconfusion.I nowsee myparents aspeople whohaveother relationshipsthan justFather andMother.I nowoverlook theirmany faultsandweaknesses,which onceannoyed me.I nowknow myparents asfriends:people whoask mefor advice;peoplewhoneed mysupportand understanding.And Pvecome tosee mypast clearly.、1What wasthe authorsimpression ofher fatherwhen shewasateenagerA・Friendly butirresponsible.B.Intelligent butsevere.C.Cold andaggressive.D.Caring andcommunicative.、2Why didthe authorfeel depressedwhen herfriendscalledhomeA.She didnot havea phoneto callhome.B・Her fatherdidnotcare abouther humanjourney.C.Her fatherwas toobusy toanswer herphone.D.Her fathercouldnt giveher appropriateadvice.
3、After theauthor overheardher fatheronthetelephone,・A.he blamedher forimpolitenessB・he rediscoveredhuman natureC.he consultedwith herabout hisproblemD.he changedhis attitudetowards theauthor、4The authorrealizedthat.A.her fatherhad toomany faultsand weaknessesB・her fatherwasnotas intelligentas shehad thoughtC.her fatherwasnotgood atinterpersonal relationshipsD.her fatherplaced toomuch importancein socialactivities、5Which ofthe followingisthebesttitleof thispassageA.My Parentsas FriendsB.My Parentsas AdvisorsC.My FatherasaSerious ManD.My FatherasanIntelligent Scientist第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,
1.530。
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