江苏省海安八校联考2024届中考五模英语试题含答案

江苏省海安八校联考2024届中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

2.答题时请按要求用笔

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀I.单项选择

1、一I will give youa giftif youkeep thesecret forme.—OK.・A・Its adealB.Just so-so C.of coursenot D,Im afraidso、2My brotherthe guitarvery well,but hehasnt hadtime toplay recently.A.will playB.have playedC.played D.plays

3、一Mr Wu,must Ifinish thisexercise today—No,you・You canhand it in tomorrowafternoon.A.shouldnt B.dont haveto C.mustnt D.cant

4、一Julia shinesat everyturn in the company.And herboss paysher well.-Yeah.I hearshe makesa$90000every year.A.extraB.clear C.cleanD.mean

5、It isblowing hardoutside.Tell theboy Michaelthe window.A.call;to openB.called;to openC.called;not toopen D.call;dont open

6、E-books bymore andmore peoplenowA.use B.used C.are usedD.were used

7、一Did youbuy a new phonelast Sunday—No,I afolding smartphonenext month.A.bought B.buy C.will buy

8、He worksvery hardevery day,he isgood atall subjects.A.and B.if C.or D.but

9、He didntwake uphe heardthe noise.A.until B.whileC.if D.because

10、Which pairof thewords with the underlinedletters hasthe samesoundA.nurse purposeB.childhood characterC.attitude relationII.完形填空

11、完形填空（10小题，每小题I分，共10分）That was a normal,busy morning.John,an elderlygentleman,arrived at the hospitalI workat tosee hisdoctor.JohnB.your sacrificesmake KitchenGod lookafter yourfamily wellC.if youdont cleanyour home,you wonthave a fresh startD.cleaning thehouse beforethe newyear hasa verygood meaning

4.What doesthe passagemainly want to tellus A.Festivals andcustoms in layueB.Different ChinesefestivalsC.Celebrations for the Spring FestivalD.How tocelebrate the Chinese New YearV.书面表达

19、假设你是Tony,你校将开展“读好书”的活动请根据以下表格所给的信息，用英文写一封e-mail给你在英语俱乐部的好朋友向他介绍本次活动的情况并邀请他来参加活动Mike,Time May,20thPlace theschool hall

1.have aspeech abouthappy readingActivities

2.share agood bookthat wehave ever read

1.make ourschool lifemore interestingPurpose3•…要求语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范

1.所有提示须用上，可适当发挥

2.词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

3.70Dear Mike,How iseverything goingI havesome excitingnews totell you.Our schoolwill have an activityabout readinggood books.Im looking forward tomeeting youin ourschool.Yours,Tony参考答案I.单项选择

1、A

2、D

3、B

4、B

5、C

6、C

7、C

8、A

9、A

10、AII.完形填空

11、

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.Am.语法填空

12、

1.were moved

2.to take

3.have learnt/learned

4.grow

5.sending

6.will beIV.阅读理解

13、

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

14、

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

15、

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

16、

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

17、

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

18、

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.AV.书面表达

19、Dear Mike,How iseverything goingI havesome excitingnews totell you.Our schoolwill have an activityabout readinggood books.If11be onMay20thin ourschool hall.By then,we willhaveaspeech abouthappy reading.After that,we canshare agood bookthatwe haveeverread.I thinkits ameaningful activity.It canmake ourschool lifemore interesting.Whafs more,we canmakenew friendswhen weshare ourfavorite bookstogether.And we can alsolearn a lot fromit.Im surewell havealot of fun.Would youlike tojoin usPlease writeback soon.Pm lookingforward tomeeting youin ourschool.Yours,Tonytold methat he was in a hurry1he hadto besomewhere elseat9:15am.I invitedhim to take a2in thewaiting area.Therewere manypatients thatmorning.It would be overan hour3he couldsee thedoctor.I sawhim4his watchworriedly,so Idecided to dealwith his wound myselfsince I wasnt busyat thattime.约会While takingcare ofhiswoundI askedJohn if he had5appointment thismorning.John toldme no,but heneeded togoto eatbreakfast withhis6at ChristophersNursing Home.As wetalked,I askedif hiswife wouldbe7ifhewasa little late.John repliedthat shecould nolonger know8hewas,and hadbeen likethat forfive years.Iwassurprised andasked him,“Do you9go thereevery morning,even thoughshedoesnt know who youare”He smiledand said,She doesntknow10,but1still knowwho sheis.”I hadto holdback tearsas Johnleft,and thought,“Thats thekind oflove I want inmy life.”

1.A.because B.but C.and D.or

2.A.walk B.seat C.suggestion D.look

3.A.after B.when C.before D.since

4.A.looking upB.looking afterC.looking atD.lookingfor

5.A.another B.others910C.elses D.others

6.A.son B.wife C.parents D.friend9A.never B.only10A.me B.you C.her D.him语法填空m.

12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整Early thismorning,we allwent to the FutureHall tohave ourgraduation ceremony.The headmastermade awonderfulspeech,and manyof usl,move totears.Now theceremony isover,We willleave schoolsoon Ifeel veryexcited becauseIm one of the best graduates.At thesametime.I amalittlesad becauseI haveto saygoodbye to my classmatesand teachers.Iwant2,take somephotos with them andI willgivesome giftstomyteachers aswell.In thepast fewyears,I

3.learn notonly howto study,but howto bea man.In thefuture,Iwillwork muchharder.I hopeI can be anastronaut when14,grow up.Maria,Jane andMichael willgo back to theirhometowns tomorrowand Iwill seethem offat theairport.We willkeep intouchwith eachother by5,send emails.We

6.begood friendsforever.I wishmy classmatesand teachershealth,happinessand goodluck.

7.A.glad B・sorry C.sad D.angry

8.A.when B.where C.who D.howC.still D.hardlyIV.阅读理解

13、阅读理解（）HIGH HumanGrowth Hormonecould bethe favoritedrug atthe nextathletic worldchampionships,and wemight never（物质）（肌肉）know it.It is a naturalsubstance producedby thehuman body,and ithelps childrensbones and muscles togrow.Scientists areallowed to make the drug and it isalso legalto takeHGH inmost countries.HGH isconsidered awonder drugforchildren.It helpsmany childrenwith growthproblems everyyear.However,some athletesare nowtaking the drug.HGH helpsadd musclein adultsand recentresearch bythe WorldAnti-Doping Agencyshows that HGH mayimprove thesportsmans timeby5%when hetakes partin short,fast races.Some（恢复）athletes saythat HGHsurely makesthem stronger.It alsohelps themto recovermore quicklyfrom injuries.Althoughit isbannedbymost professionalsports,HGH isalmost impossibleto testfor.The drugis completelynatural andit willonlyshow intests foraround24hours aftertaking it.Testing isusually doneonly duringcompetitions,but athletesuse HGHduringtraining,so it is verydifficult toknowwhohas usedthedrug.This makesit veryattractive forsome athletes.Scientists aredevelopinganewtest whichwill findthedrugin thebody forup totwo weeks.But it isnt goingto beeasy.Everybody hasdifferentlevels ofnatural HGHin theirbody.For thisreason,scientists arewarning athletesof thepossible problemswiththedrug.Research showsthat HGHincrease theriskof cancer.But isthis enoughto stop athletes from taking itScientists dontthink so.Some athleteswill doall they can towin,and worryabout theirhealth later.L Which of thesestatements is WRONGA.HGH isa naturalsubstance.B・HGH isneeded to help bonesandmusclesgrow.C.HGH isused asmedicine forchildren.D.HGH is not allowed to beproduced inmany countries.

2.The secondparagraph tellsyou that・A.some athletesbelieve HGHcan helpthem dobetter.B.HGH is mainly takenby somescientists.C.research showsthatHGHis effectivein5%of athletes.D.HGH doesnthave anyeffect onperformance.

3.Besides makingthem stronger,why istaking HGHattractive forsome athletesA.Because it canbetaken duringa competition.B.Because it is verydifficult totest.C.Because it is allowedto takeit.D.Because itworks for24hours.

4.The underlinedword“banned”in thethird paragraphmeans・支持赞成A.B.禁止忽视C.D.

5.Scientists areafraid that・A.some athleteswill payno attentionto thedangers ofusing HGH.B.there isntany riskof developingcancer asa resultof takingHGH.C.health problemscaused byHGH willstopathletesfromtakingit.D.athletes9results arealmost thesame,so theywant HGHtohelpthem bethe best.B14Gordon,the“barista（咖啡师）at SanFranciscos Cafe X,will notgreet youby yourname orwish youa pleasantday.Why（食谱）Because Gordonis nota humanbut a robot.It canmake theperfect cupof coffeeusing beansand recipesfrom local（仓！始人）famous coffee shops.The founderJ ofthis specialcoffee shopis Henry Hu.Hu noticedthat baristasspent alotof（机械化的）time movingcups aroundwhile making drinks.So hedecided tobuild afully mechanizedcoffeeshop.And thisiswhy Cafe X wasborn.Now,CafeX is gettingmore andmore popular.Customers canorder their drinks byusing thecomputers inCafeX.Whatsmore,they canalso dothat byusing anapp on the phone.When theorder isplaced,Gordon getsto workto makecoffee.Whenthe drinkis ready,the customerreceives amessage with a code.After enteringit correctly,the robotwill handover thecoffee.People sayanother reasonwhy theyprefer CafeXisthat theycan gettheirdrinksin ashorter time,about eightminutes.If thedrinkis notpicked up within eightminutes afterthe messageis sent,itisreplaced withafreshdrink.HenryHusays CafeX istryingits bestto providecustomers withthe greatestcoffee in the shortesttime.Henry is not the only person who makes robots work for humans.In SanFrancisco,the robotshelp createbowls,too.While atanotherrestaurant ZumePizza,the robotsare used to makepies.

1.According to the passage,Gordon wontgreet peoplebecause・A.itistoo busyB.it hatesdoing thatC・itisarobotD.it doesn9t likespeaking

2.The Chinesemeaning of the underlinedword code”should be・软件密码符号文本A.B.C.D.3・ways toorder drinksare mentionedin the passage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five

4.From thispassage we know that・A.traditional shopsare morepopular thanCafe XB,Henry is the onlypersonwhomakesrobotsworkforhumansC.Gordon spendsless timemakingdrinksthan traditionalbaristasD.at CafeX,people willwait forten minutesto gettheir drinksC

15、Umbrellas arecertainly oneof lifesnecessary handyhelpers.But asanyone evercaught in a heavyrain willtell you,they,re farfrom perfect.So,many creativedesigners madeefforts tochallenge.Here arefour cleverdesigns thatcan solvetherainy dayproblems.Senz（翻转）Common umbrellaslove toinvert whenit*s windy.The Senzumbrella changesthe roundshape into the onethafslong in the backand shortin thefront.The designis muchstronger againsteven strongwinds,and according to theirtests,theSenz workswell.NubrellaAn Americannamed AlanKaufman andhis companyspend6years inventingthis hand-free umbrella.The hand-freeumbrella is called Nubrella.The umbrellacan reston the users shoulders.So the user needn*t holdthe umbrellaany more.And itsconvenient tomake aphone callor ridea bikewithout anumbrella inthe hand.KazbrellaThere isno doubtthat thiskind ofumbrella isthe shiningstar inthe umbrellamarket thisyear.Common umbrellasdrip（滴水）e verywhere whenthey areclosed.Kazbrella triesto solvethis problemin aspecial way.Though itlooks likecommonumbrella,the designallows thewet sideof theumbrella to be insideonce youfold it.As aresult,getting in and out of yourcar isnota problem.Rain ShieldInthe faceof a heavy rainstorm,rain canhit youfrom alldirections.Rain Shieldgives theprotection from the sideway（弯曲）rain andits bendydesign meansit won*t invert.It canhandle strongwind.When notin use,it folds into a small piece.

1.According tothe firstparagraph,we knowthat thecommon umbrellas・A.are usefulbut notperfect enoughB・can onlybe usedina heavy rainC.can protectus verywell inaheavyrain D.are challengesfor creativedesigners

2.The umbrellainthe following pictureiscalled.A.Senz B.Nubrella C.Kazbrella D.Rain Shield

3.If youuse Rain Shield inaheavyrainstorm,.A.its notconvenient enoughtotakeB.itcanprotect youfrom sidewayrainC.it willprevent neitherrain norwind D.its easierto getinandoutof the car

4.Which sentenceisWRONGaccording tothe passageA.Senz iseasy tohold withits special shape evenin windyweather.B.Nubrella isa greatidea forthose whowanttoplay sportson rainydays.C.Kazbrella opensfrom theinside outand keepsdry whenyou carryaround.D.RainShieldsells bestwiththespecialshapeanditfoldsintoasmallpiece.D

16、Since2005,office workersin Japanhave beenallowedto wear T-shirts andshorts to work,instead ofbusinesssuits andties.Why Theanswer issimple.The governmentis tryingto reducetheuseof air conditioners.Although air conditioners makeour liveseasier inhot weather,theycanbe badfor the environment.The coolersusea greatdeal ofelectricity tofunction andadd tothe effectsof global warming.（恶性的）But itisavicious cycle.As temperaturesrise,there will be moreneed forair conditioning.Pawel Wargocki,an expertattheTechnical Universityof Denmark,told TheNew YorkTimes:“The airconditioningcauses ahuge problemto globalclimate andenergy use.He added,“More andmore airconditioners areused.Its verydangerous.”We cantlive withair conditioning.But thething is,we cantlive withoutit either.Scientific studieshave shownthatif indoortemperatures arehigh inhot weather,people willsuffer fromcertain healthproblems andhavealowerproductivity.For example,when airconditioners wereturned downin Japanese offices,the roomtemperature roseto3or higher.As aresult,workers startedgetting headaches,and feelingsleepy.They couldntgive alltheir attentiontoworkand theirproductivity droppedby2percent,which meansthey did30minutes lesswork eachday,according toShinichi Tanabe,a professorof architectureat Waseda University inTokyo,Japan.So thebest way to balanceour comfortwith environmentalawareness isto change our expectationseMost ofthetime,its notthat theroom istoo hot,but thatwe areused toit beingcooler.“The temperaturemany Americansfind mostcomfortable indoorsin summer—21C—feels uncomfortableto mostEuropeans,who findit toocold/9said MichaelSivak,professor ataUniversityof Michigan,US.He saiditisbecauseEuropeans caremore abouttheenvironmentand arewilling toaccept a bit more heat insummer.Also,wecantry tochange ourdaily behavior.Open thewindows to let air in,for example.Turning on the airconditioneris notthe onlywaytomake usfeel comfortable.

1.What didthe Japanesegovernment doto reducetheuseof airconditionersA.To allowthe workerstowearT-shirts towork.B.To stopthe workersfrom usingairconditioners.C.To letpeople accepta bitmoreheatin summenD.To askpeople toopen windowstoletairin.

2.The writerprobably agreesthat・A.most peoplewillbesick withoutair conditionersB.globalwarmingismainlycaused byair conditionersC・people havetobeusedtoliving withoutair conditionersD.we shouldchange ourexpectations toprotect environment

3.We canlearn fromthepassagethat.A.Japaneseofficeworkers areless productivein summerB.Americans careless aboutenvironment thanEuropeansC・People inDenmark believeairconditionersare dangerousD.Europeans acceptabitcooler thanAmericans insummer

4.Which ofthe followingwouldbethebesttitle for the passageA.Protect Environment:Is ittime tochange businesssuitsB.Protect Environment:Is ittime tofocus ontemperatureC.Protect Environment:Shall wechangeourexpectationsD.Protect Environment:Shall westop usingair conditionersE

17、It wasa coldwinter day.A womandrove uptotheRainbow Bridgetollbooth（收费站）.，Tm payingfor myself,andfor the six cars behind me,“she saidwithasmile,handing overseven tickets.One afteranother,the nextsix driversarriving atthetollbooth wereinformed,u Alady hasalready paidfor yourfare.”（证明）It turnedout thatthe woman,Natalie Smith,had readsomething on a friendsrefrigerator:Practicerandom（随机的）kindness andsenseles（s无意识的）acts ofbeauty9The phraseimpressed herso much that shecopied itdown.（认出）（仓库）Judy Foremanspotted thesame phraseon awarehouse wallfar awayfrom home.When itstayed onhermind fordays,she gaveup anddrove allthe waybacktocopy itdown.I thought it wasbeautiful,she said.Then shewrote itatthe bottomof allher letters.Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase somuchthathe put it upontheclassroom wallfor his（承students,oneofwhom wasthe daughterof Alice Johnson,a localnews reporter.Alice putitinthe newspaper,admitting认）that thoughshe likedit,she didntknow whereit camefrom orwhat it really meant.Two dayslater,Alice gota callfrom Anne Herbert,a womanliving inMarin.It wasinarestaurant thatAnne wrotethephrase downon apiece ofpaper first,after thinkingabout itin hermind fordays.（想象）“Heres theidea,”Anne says.^Anything youthink thereshould bemore of,do itrandomly.”Her fantasiesinclude（破旧的）painting theclassrooms ofshabby schools,leaving hotmeals onkitchen tablesinthepoor partof town,and givingmoneysecretly toa proudold lady.Anne says,“Kindness canbuild oniteelf asmuch aviolence can.”The actsof randomkindness spread.If youwere oneof thosedrivers whofound yourfare paid,who knowswhat youmighthave beeninspired to do forsomeone elselater.Like allgreat events,kindness beginsslowly,with everysingle act.Let itbeyours!I.Why didNatalie Smithpay for thesixcarsbehindher A.She knewthe cardrivers well.B.She wanted to showkindness.C.She hopedtomakefriends withthe drivers.D.She hadseven tickets.J.Judy Foremancopied downthe phrasebecause she・A.thoughtitwas beautifulB・wantedtoknow whatitreallymeantC.decidedtowrite itonawarehouse wallD.wanted herhusband toputitup inthe classroomK.Who cameupwiththephraseaccording tothe passageA.Judy ForemanB.Natalie SmithC.AliceJohnson.D.AnneHerbert.L.Which ofthe followingstatements isclosest inthe meaningtotheunderlined sentenceaboveM.Kindness andviolence canchange theworld.N.Kindness andviolence canaffect onesbehavior.O.Kindness andviolence canreproduce themselves.P.Kindness andviolence canshape onescharacter.

5.What canwe inferfromthe last paragraphA.People shouldpractice randomkindness tothose inneed.B.People whoreceive kindnessare likelyto offerit toothers.C.People shouldpractice randomkindness tostrangers theymeet.D.People whoreceive kindnessare likelyto payit backtothegiver.F18In China.The12th month ofthelunar calendar（阴历）iscalledlayue.The monthis fullof interestingfestivals andcustoms.Laba Festival,which fallsontheeighth dayof layue,isthefirst festivalin thismonth.From thisday on,people beginto getreadyfor the Chinese New Year.On Laba Festival,people eathot Laba porridge.There areusually eightthings inthe porridge:rice,red beans,peas,dried lotus（莲子），（红枣），seeds datesand threedifferent kindsof fruitsand nuts.The porridgeisnotjust goodfor yourhealth,but（祝福）a blessingfor thecoming ofChinese NewYear.（腊蒜）Laba porridgeisnottheonlytasty foodinlayue.Laba garlic/l ispopular inthe north.People beginto soakgarlic invinegarfrom thatday on,and eatit withdumplings duringtheChinese NewYear.While inthe south,people likemakingsausages.Another majorcelebration beforeSpringFestivalis xiaonian.It isusually onthe23rd or24th dayofthelast lunarmonth.行（祭品）Traditionally itis animportant occasionwhen peopleoffer sacrices tothe KitchenGod wholooks afterthe family.Dont forgetto cleanyour home.This isalso animportant thingtodoto preparefortheChinese NewYear.It meanssweepingaway thedust ofthe oldyear andwelcoming afresh startNow,thelastthing foryou todo isto waitforthecoming SpringFestival.

1.LabaFestivalis on・A.the12th ofDecember B.the12th of layueC.the8th oflayue D.the8thofDecember

2.Whichofthefollowingis TRUEaccordingtothe storyA.People eatLaba porridgebecause itcan keepthem healthythe nextyear.B.People likeeating Laba garlic withdumplings duringtheChineseNewYear.C.Labaporridge,Labagarlicand sausagesare popularinthenorth China.D.People beginto preparefortheChineseNewYear fromthe23rd dayoflayue.3・From thestory,weknowthat・A.xiaonian isthe secondmost importantoccasion ina year。