江苏省南通市第一中学2023年英语高三上期末考试模拟试题含解析

江苏省南通市第一中学2023年英语高三上期末考试模拟试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢L2B

0.5笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—I feelso nervousabout theNational EnglishSpeech Competition tomorrow.A.I reallyenvy youB,Glad tohear that

2.You have a bigmouth,Tom.You havetold everybodythe secret.C.Sounds greatD.Take iteasyA.can B.mustntC.shouldnt D.mightnt一

3.I will be avice presidentin ayear ortwo.一You can be serious!.A.I can9t makeit B.I can,t helpit C.I won91tell asoul D.I wouldntbet onit

4.—Whafs wrongwith you一Oh,I amsick.I somuch icecream justnow.A.shouldn9t eatB.mustnt eatC.couldn,t haveeaten D.shouldnt haveeaten

5.He workedin acar factoryfor fouryears,he foundedhis owncompany inhis hometown.A.after whichB.after whenC.after that D.after it

6.You canask anyonefor help.here iswilling tolend youa hand.A.Everyone B.No oneC.One D.Someone

7.After talkingwith herteacher for about anhour,she feltrelieved andbegan to knowhow tothis kindof situation.A.handle B.raise C.explore D.strengthen

8.Many peoplecomplained aboutthe stoneslying on a road,but didanythingabout gettingthe stonesout of the way.A.both B.no oneC.none D.all

9.—Hi,Tom!I gota chanceto bean exchangestudent inHarvard University.D.Blue whalesusually swallowschools of fish.4^What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.There areno whalefossils now.B.The whalesmay becomeeven bigger.C.Global warminghas threatenedthe whales.D.Olivier Lamberthinks thestudy isperfect.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）A storyspread aroundthat a13-year-old boyfell intoa riverof sewage（下水道）and wassaved byrescuers.The boy,Phil,was1more than12hours in the cityfs2underground sewagesystem.It is3with wasteliquidsand otherwaste materialswhich were49Phil hadbeen playingat apublic parkwith other5during afamily gatheringon Sunday.At onepoint,the childrenwere onpieces ofwood that6an openingleading to the sewagesystem.One of the woodenboards7The boyfell abouteightmeters downand8in fast-moving wastewater.The otherchildren9told adultswhat hadhappened.The adultsthen calledanemergency telephoneline forhelp.Rescuers immediatelybegan10Phil underground.Theyset camerason floatationdevices,which theyput into the sewagesystem.Rescuers finally11Phil afterseeing imagesof handprintsonapipe.A crewof sanitation（卫生系统）workers hurriedto the12and openeda hole.The firstthingthey13was Help!”The crewlowered downa14rope toPhil.The boyheld onto the ropewhile workers15him up.By thetime workersfound Phil,about700meters ofpipes hadbeen16during a12-hour period.Phil wasfound lessthan twokilometers fromwhere hefell in.He wastakento a17forafull physicalexamination and to bereunited withhis18More than100people tookpart in the19of Phil.Phil was able to find aINA.kept B.hidden C.trapped D.shut

2、A.tiny B.dangerous C.dry D.unknown、B.faced C.compared D.occupied3A.Hlledsmall areaof breathableair and20there untilhe wasfound.

4、A.dusty B.unusual C.useless D.poisonous5^A.visitors B.kids C.strangers D.parents

6、A.carved B.fixed C.connected D.covered

7、A.broke B.sank C.existed D.survived

8、A.swam B.landed C.suffered D.fought

9、A.seriously B・eventually C.quickly D.exactly

10、A.searching forB.caring aboutC.turning toD.calming down

11、A.lifted B.stuck C.found D.caught

12、A.water B.area C.block D.street

13、A.saw B・felt C.feared D.heard14^A.thin B・short C.loose D.long

15、A.pulled B.packed C.picked D.waked、B.selected C.removed D.inspected16A.judged、B.school C.hospital D.club17A.parkB.family C.class D.relatives、18A.friendsB.game C.rescue D.adventure19^A.struggleB.relaxed C.exposed D.shouted、20A.waited第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15We usuallyrely onHollywood L_hero toshow upon ourscreens anddefeatthe badguys.Yet Wolf Warrior IIhas proventhat aChinese moviemakercan2・entertainment audiencesjust as well.The manin questionis LengFeng,3,play byWu Jing,the fHmswriter anddirector.Leng is a4・fear formerspecial forcessoldier of the PeoplesLiberation Army.Duringa militaryrebellion in

5.African country,Leng almostsingle-handedly helpsChineseworkers andAfrican localsescape thewar-torn nation.In bothacting andtechnical terms,the filmis similar6,a Hollywoodblockbuster.It特技features qualityaction scenesand stunts,7,include gunfights,car chasesand anunderwaterfight.WolfWarriorII tooka record-breaking

3.4billion yuanin the first13days sinceitsrelease onJuly

27.But the82_fight scenesalone dontexplain themovies”succeed—ifs爱国主义also thepatriotism andspirit of the filmprojects

10.have deeplyimpressedChinese audiences.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Hello,everyone!Fm honoredto sharewith youmy opinionon“smile Hardalthoughlife as,I want to smilewhenever andwherever possibleFirst,I would like tosmile atmy parentsfor givingme lifeand providingwhich Ineed to、、bring meup Beside,1wouldlike to say“thank you”to myteachers with a smileaswellasWith theirhelp,I havemade greatprogresses Thenmy smileshould go to meOnly inthisway Igain moreconfidence insmile mydifficulties awayand livea betterlife、In theword,lefs greetevery daywith asmileThats alRThank you!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友打算参加她所在的中文俱乐部举办的中

29.25Emily文诗歌朗诵比赛，向你寻求参赛建议，请你用英语给她写一封邮件内容包括充分理

1.解所要背诵的诗歌；纠正发音；

2.多交中国朋友

3.注意词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Emily,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2C、3D、4D、5A、6A、7A、8C、9A、10A、11A、12D、13D、14B、15D、16A、17D、18A、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项40A BC D中，选出最佳选项、、211C、2B、3C、4D、、221C、2D、3A、4B、、231C、2A、3D、4B、、241A、2B、3D、4D、、251A、2D、3D、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3A、4D、5B、6D、7A、8B、9C、12B、13D、14D、15A、16D、17C、18B、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.heroes

2.entertain

3.played

4.fearless

5.an

6.to

7.including

8.fighting

9.success

10.that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、或281although—as though、2possibly—possible、3which—what、一4Beside Besides去掉5^as、6progresses—progress、一7me myself、和中间加或8way Iwill can、一9smile smiling第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Emily,Im delightedtoknowyou aregoing totake part in aChinese poetryreciting contest.The factthat you are sointerested inChinese culturemakes mehappy.Now Idliketoofferyou somepractical advice.Firstly,you shouldhave abetter understandingof what youaregoing toread.Only bydoingthis canyou appreciateits beauty.Secondly,correct yourpronunciation bylistening toChineseradio programsbecause all the announcersspeak standardChinese.Whafs more,itis a good ideato makesome Chinesefriends andcommunicate with them asoften aspossible,which canimprove yourspoken Chinese.I hopethat myopinions areof helpto you,and wishyou goodluck andsuccess!Yours,Li Hua—!I hadbeen expectingto studythere.A.Lucky youB.Have funC.Take iteasy D.Forget it

10.Our dreamis toa WorldCup thatmakes you,your grandchildrenandeveryone infootball reallyproud.A.stage B.chairC.found D.watch

11.....Good evening.Huangshan Hotel.......Good evening.A.Do youstill have a roomfor tonightB.What wouldyou like,pleaseC.Is thereanything I can dofor youD.Who isthat speaking,please

12.John*s successhas nothingto dowith goodluck.It isyears ofhard workhas madehimwhat heis today.A.what B.whichC.where D.that一

13.Iris is always kindandtothe sufferingof others.—No wondershe choosesto bea reliefworker.A.allergic B.immuneC.relevant D.sensitive一

14.Do youknow howIcanhim—On hismobile phone.A.learnB.reach C.seek D.touch

15.The worldsattention ChinasBelt andRoad Initiativeas ithas great9influence on the worldseconomy.A.is tofix onB.was fixed onC.has flxedon D.is beingfixedon

16.They aredetermined to go into the darkcave,my warningof danger.A.regardless ofB.because ofC.apart fromD.instead of

17.People expectShanghai DisneylandPark tooffer betterservice thanofTokyos.A.this B.it C.one D.that

18.After receivingthe Oscarfor BestSupporting Actress,Anne Benedictwent onallthe peoplewho hadhelped inher career.A.to thankB.thankingC.having thankedD.to havethanked

19.Their youngestgirl is at thestage shecan saya singleword butnot afullsentenceA.when B.whichC.thatD.where

20.The differencein thicknessand weightfrom theearlier versionmakes theiPad2morecomfortable・A.held B.holding C.be heldD.to hold第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6At theage of14,James Harrisonhad amajor chestoperation andhe（）required13units

3.4gallons ofblood afterwards.The blooddonations savedhis life,andhe decidedthat oncehe turned18,he wouldbegin donating blood asregularly ashe could.More than60years andalmost1,200donations later,Harrison,whose bloodcontains an（抗体）（流antibody thathas savedthe livesof

2.4million babiesfrom miscarriages产）,retired asa blood donor onMay

11.Harrisons bloodis valuablebecause henaturallyproduces Rh-negative blood,which containsRh-positive antibodies.His bloodhas beenusedto create anti-D in Australia since

1967.“Every bottleof Anti-D evermade in Australia hasJames init JRobyn Barlow,the Rhprogramdirector toldthe SydneyMorning Herald.Its anamazing thing.He hassavedmillions ofbabies.I cryjust thinkingabout it.Since then,Harrison hasdonated between500and800milliliters ofblood almostevery week.Hes made1,162donations from his rightarmand10fromhisleft.“Id keepgoing ifthey letme JHarrison toldthe Herald.His doctorssaid it was timetostop thedonations—and theycertainly dontake themlightly.They hadalready extendedtheage limitfor blooddonations forhim,and theyrecutting himoff nowto protecthis health.He madehis finaldonation surroundedby someofthemothers andbabies whohis bloodhelpedsave.Harrisons retirementisablow tothe Rhtreatment programinAustralia.Only160donors supportthe program,and Hndingnew donorshas provento bedifficult.ButHarrisons retirementfrom givingblood doesntmean hescompletely outofthegame.Scientists arecollecting andcataloging hisDNA tocreate alibrary of antibodies andwhiteblood cellsthat couldbe thefuture ofthe anti-D programinAustralia.、1What dowe knowabout JamesHarrisonA.He saved

2.4million poorpeople.B.He isto retireasablooddonor.C.He isa verygrateful blooddonor.D.He donatesblood nearlyevery day.、2What isthe authorspurpose ofwriting Paragraph4A.To stateHarrisons decisionto continuedonatingblood.B.To describehow Harrisonsdonations cometo anend.C.To introducesome babiessaved byHarrisons blood.D.To praiseHarrison forhis cooperationwith thedoctors.、3What canwe inferfrom the passage aboutHarrisonA.After hisretirement,the Rh program willfail.B.New donorsare easyto Andin ashort time.C.He continuesto contributetotheRhprogram.D.His DNAis keptin alibrary forfuture study.、4Which ofthe followingcanbe the best title for the textA.A UniqueMan with a RareBlood TypeB.The BloodSaving Millionsof BabiesC.A SpecialBlood TypeDonor toRetireD・The ManwiththeGolden Arm（分）

22.8Some familieschoose totake expensivevacations,such astotheGrandCanyon.However,my favoritefamily vacationwas different.Nine yearsago,my parentscreateda grandplan tobuild thehome oftheir dreamsin aneighborhood HoneymoonHill.As thedream waslaunched smoothly,our familyof fivesqueezed tightlyinto thevehicle to gothere.The old home wasgradually turnedintothe construction managementoffice for the newone.As thenew homebegan totake shape,it siphonedour attentionand ourprimary homebecamethe placewhere wemerely slept.The threeof uschildren workedand becamesoon-to-be-skilled laborers.I quicklylearned thatpersonalities werereadily displayedwhenwe painteda wall.Some stuckto theirclaims,stopping othersentering theirarea.Otherssystematically paintedtheir wall,working fromtop tobottom inan organizedfashion.Andone drewsmiley facesand signedhis namethere.Of course,the journeydidnt comewithout afew lessonslearned.I cameto understandthatpaint wouldnever beremoved froma rag,however manytimes Iwashed it.We learned（盖）other importantlessons whenmy dadattempted toshingle aroof in the air:safety isindeedimportant,and sometimesmoney iswell spentin thehiring ofa professional.A MothersDay dinnerserved ona temporarytable couldactually tastefar betterat theendofalong dayswork thanthe everydaymeals weremembered backat theoldhome.Mostimportantly,I learnedmy familycan forgiveeach othersbarks inclose quarters.This projectbeganto mattermuch toeach ofus inour ownway.When wefinally completedtheconstructionafter28months,the resortwe nowcallhome wentbeyond allthe othertours,and ourfamily grewcloser becauseof it.、1What madethe authorsfamily vacationdifferent fromothersA.His feelingof it.B.The lengthof it.C.The wayof spendingit.D.The moneyspent onit.、2What doesthe underlinedword“siphoned”in Paragraph2meanA.Ignored.B.Changed.C.Distracted.D.Attracted.、3What impressedthe authormost duringthe vacationA.The understandingof eachfamily.B・The dinnerhis mothercooked.C.The workdone byallthechildren.D.The processof buildingthe houses.、4What maybethebesttitleforthe textA.A PerfectNew HouseB.A SpecialFamily VacationC.The NewHouse UntiedUs AgainD.Families WorkedHard toBuild aHouse（分）

23.8CKangaroo mothering5helps boosta childshealth andintelligence“Kangaroo mothering，the practiceof continuousskin-to-skin contactwitha newbornbaby,results inhealthier,more intelligentand successfulchildren,anewstudy finds.A20-year follow-up researchfound that those broughtup in the kangaroomethodscored higherin IQ tests andearned53%more.They werealso foundto beless likelyto havebehaviorproblems thanbabies ina controlgroup.Followers ofthe methodnest theirkids ina“kangaroo”position ontheir chestas soonaspossible afterbirth.Both motherand babyare supposedtogohome asquickly aspossible.（早产）.The techniqueis oftenused incases ofpremature birthIn suchcases,the trained（刺激）mother actsas thechilds mainsource ofstimulation andfood,in theform ofbreastfeeding.Between1993and1996,a groupof morethan700prematurely bornbabies inColumbiawere,onthebasis ofrandom selection,placed eitheraway frommother orwereraised usingthe kangaroomethod.Two decadeslater,a follow-up surveyfunded bytheCanadian Governmenthas shownthatthosewho wentthrough thelatter methodbenefitedby comparison.Published inthe journalPaediatricsy theresearch shows that kangaroo mothering offeredsignificant protectionagainst earlydeath,witha

3.5%death ratecompared toa

7.7%rate inthe controlgroup.IQtestalso showeda smallbut significantadvantage of

3.5%compared toother infants.Lead researcherDr NathalieCharpak,oftheKangaroo Foundationin Bogota,said themethodhas^significant,long-lasting socialand behavioralprotective effects.“We firmlybelievethat thisisapowerful,efficient,scientifically basedhealthcare interventionthat canbeused inall settings,from thosewith veryrestricted tounrestricted accessto healthcare.^The studyalso foundthat,compared withbabies inthe controlgroup,those raisedin thekangaroomethod wentontodevelop biggerbrains,with significantlylarger volumesof graymatter.

1、According tothepassage,what is“kangaroomothering”？A.Mothers tryingtheir bestto improvetheir babies9IQs.B.Mothers raisingtheir babiesin bagslike kangaroos.C.Mothers stayingin touchwith their babies earlyand constantly.D.Mothers breastfeedingtheirbabiesinstead ofusing milkpowder.、2The underlinedword infants”in Paragraph5probably means.、A.children B.kangaroos C.parents D.researchers3What isDr NathalieCharpak^attitude towardKangaroo motheringA.Sceptical.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.

4、This passageshowsthatKangaroo motheringcan・A.give childrenbiggerheadsB.benefit childrensbrain growthC.reduce thenumber ofpremature birthsD.solve schoolchildrens behavioralproblems（分）

24.8Whether youvebeen incollege oryoure lookingforward togoing touniversityinthefuture,you andyour familylikely spendsome timeworrying aboutthe costofyour collegeeducation.Its nosecret thatcollege isone ofthe biggestinvestments.However,that willgotogreat availfor yearsto come.Earning scholarshipsisagreat wayto helpyou.The FinancialAid Officeat IllinoisState helpsstudents identifyscholarship opportunitieseveryday.Here issome adviceto helpyou.Begin inyour ownbackyardHave youasked your high schoolor communitycollege flnancialaid officeaboutscholarships atyour schoolMany schoolshavealist ofseveral scholarshipsright there.Local awardscan oftenbe easierto get as theapplicant poolsare smaller and lesscompetitive.Check withcommunity organizations,banks andcredit unions,and largeemployers whomayoffer scholarship opportunities inyour area.Find yourhookWhile youresearching,consider whatmakes youspecial asa studentYour uniquecharacteristicscan helpyour scholarshipapplications standout.Pay specialattention toawardsthat mentionyour bestqualities,whether thafsacademic achievement,leadership,community service,or somethingless common.Think aboutwhy adonor wantsto assistyouin payingfor youreducation.Most scholarship providers want to encouragea particularbehavior.Companies maywanttoattract futureemployees.Non-profit organizationslikehelping thosewho supporttheir causeor sufferfrom thedisease theyreworking tofight.Develop aroutineEvery scholarshipis differentin termsof whenyou canapply,whatyouneed tosubmit,when thewinner isannounced,and howthe moneyis givento you.Typicallyscholarship applicationsopen inthe latefall orearly springforthenext schoolyears awards,but thatalso variesdepending onthe donor.There isnta singleapplication orsearch enginethatallows youto findand apply for everything.Visit thewebsite ofthe Officeof StudentFinancialAid forlists ofscholarshipopportunities.Go throughthe liststofindthe onesthatmatch youbest andkeep trackof whenyou canapply forthem.、1What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.You canapply forthe scholarshipsfit foryou.B.It ishard topay forthe collegeeducation.C.It isdifficult toapplyforthe scholarships.D.You candepend onparents toattend college.、2What doesthe underlinedpartinthefirstparagraph meanA.Achieve nothing.B.Pay off.C.Prove meaningless.D.Have along waytogo.

3、The authorsuggests applyingfor scholarshipslocally because・A.the communityoffers morescholarshipsB.fewer studentsthink ofdoing thatC.yourhighschool willbe readyto helpD・it isrelatively easyto getscholarships、4What kindof studentsdo thescholarshipproviderswanttohelpA.Students whoonly takeinterest intheir studies.B・Students whoplan todo communityservice.C.Students whoare eagerto getagoodeducation.D.Students whoare consideredof highqualities.（分）

25.10Scientists thinkthey haveanswered amystery:How someocean creaturesgotso hugeso quickly.A fewmillion yearsago,the largestwhales,averaged about15feet long.Then seemingly（须鲸类）overnight,one typeof whale,the toothlessbaleen whalebecame huge.Modern bluewhalesgetasbig as100feet.Nicholas PyensonoftheSmithsonian NaturalHistory Museumsaid,“Why isthat”happened inthe glance of an evolutionary eye,which makesit hardertofigure outwhat happened/5said GrahamSlater,lead authorof thestudy.Their studyhas suggestedan answer:Ice agesinthelast3to5million yearsstarted it,changing the oceans andfood supply for whales.The researchersused fossilrecords ofthe smallerwhales tocreateafamily treefor baleenwhaleswhich includeblue whales,humpbacks andright whales.Using computersimulations（模拟）and knowledgeabout howevolution works,they concludedthat whenthe sizechangesstarted,the polesgot colder,ice expandedand thewater circulation intheoceanschanged andwinds shifted,Slater andPyenson saidcold waterwent deepand movedcloser to（赤道）the equatorand theneventually movedback upwith smallfish andother smallanimalsthat whaleseat.Baleen whale,which haveno teeth,feed byeating hugeamounts offish theycapture.（抹香鲸），Toothed whales,like spermwhales huntindividual fish,so theocean chantsthatmade foodless evenlyspread outdidnt affectthem asmuch.But baleen whales hunt schoolsof fish.Olivier Lambertat theRoyal BelgianInstitute ofNatural Sciencescalls ita reallyconvincingsituation”.But hesaid thelack offossils incertain timeperiods isan issue.Asoceans warmfrom man-made climatechange,the seaswillbemore likeitwaswhen thewhalessmallerandthey willhaveamore difficulttime surviving.、1What doesthe authormean by“It happenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye”in thesecondparagraphA.The change of baleen whales happenedtoo quickly.B.The changeof baleenwhales wastoo difficultto explore.C.Researchers paidlittle attentiontothe changeof baleenwhales.D.Researchers thoughtthechangeofbaleenwhales wasunimportant.

2、What playedthe keyrole inbaleenwhales9becoming hugeA.Man-made climatechange.B.Its eatinga hugeamount offish.C.The watercirculationintheoceans.D.The increaseof foodsupplyforwhales.、3What dowe knowabout spermwhales andblue whalesaccording tothetextA・Sperm whaleseat morefood.B.Blue whalerlive muchlonger.C.Sperm whalesprefer tohuntschoolsoffish.。