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江苏省南京市六校联合体2023年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需
2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Much to their delight,their newproject at the conference,the excitedscholarsdecided tohave abarbecue inhonour of the fantasticmoment.A.to approveB.being approvedC.having approvedD.having been approved
2.Please remindyour grandpato takemedicine ontime,for a man ofhis agebevery forgetful.A.need B.must C.shall D.can
3.The newhotel isreported to be builtit usedto be a wasteland.A.which B.whereC.in whichD.what
4.The projectis farbehind schedule.Its impossible for you to itin aweek.A.catch uponB.live up toC.add upto D.hold onto
5.All thephotographs inthis book,stated otherwise,date from the1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if
6.Its truethat theold roadis lessdirect anda bitlonger.We wonttake thenew one,,because wedont feelas safeon itA.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise一
7.Mike,its reallyimpossibleforus to get to the railwaystation intime!—How Iwish Icould stopthe train it.A.catch B.to catchC.catching D.caught
8.—What doyou want to donext Wehave halfan houruntil thebasketball game.—.Whatever youwant to do isfine withme.A.Ifs upto youB.Glad tohear thatC.You can,t missit D.It justdepends
9.Although valuesmay be,its helpfulto sharethem with your partnerforadditional support.“angels”who hadhelped herfamily weremy auntDenise andher daughter,Anne!Kerry sufferedtwo broken legs,Tabatha abroken hipand the baby abrokenleg,but14all threewere torecover.Before headinginto theoperation room,Kerry make sure15wewere toldto goahead withour weddingas
16.Justbefore theceremony,we receivedthe goodnews that his operationhad been17・We weregreatly comfortedby thenews.At thegift-opening,Grace18us apresent boxfrom Kerryand Tabatha.As we19the、damaged box,we shookour headsin amazement.Inside it was abeautiful,perfect201A.、、single B.gentle C.harmful D.wealthy2A.delivered B.intended C.gathered D.expected
3、、A.diet B.sigh C.sleep D.adventure4A.sought B.sensed C.argued D.inspired5A.movedoff B.gave inC.crowded inD.referred to、、6A.project B.campaign C.accident D.connection7A.wandered B.limited C.rodeD.hit、、8A.from B.out C.off D.of9A.that B.which C.where D.when10A.angels B.audience、、C.drivers D.doctors11A.results B.details C.curiosity D.feast12A.present B.hospital、C.wedding D.operation13A.embarrassment B.emergency C.disappointment D.、、amazement14A.occasionally B.terribly C.interestingly D.thankfully15A.that B.which、、C.when D.how16A.harvested B.planned C.existed D.consulted17A.considerate B.、、successful C.powerful D.painful18A.lent B.sent C.handed D.ordered19A.opened B.、第二节（每小题分，满closed C.awarded D.wiped20A.glass B.plate C.cup D.teapot
1.5分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式151（分）
27.15What mightlife belike ifyou lookedvery differentfrom othersMost ofus areluckyto beborn with“normal”faces J,the movieWonder showsus that there isnosuch thingas beingnormal andthat beautyis more than skin-deep.（）
2.base ona bestsellingnovel,the movieis abouta boynamed Auggie.He hasa facial（畸形）deformity andhas spentmost ofhis lifebeing homeschooled.But ashe entersmiddleschool,his parentsdecide tosend himto aprivate school.There,Auggie mustdeal with（）judgmental classmates and learnto accept3,he ashe is.（）In theUS,most kids4teach that it isOK to be different.Most people in theUS（）celebrate beingunique.But somekids havedifficulty
5.accept uniqueness.Its easy to pick（）on someonewhos different,6^especial ifyou haveyour ownproblems todeal with.This is）anotherT^Ccenter themefromthemovie-even thekids8,pick onAuggie havetheir ownpersonalstruggles.As Auggiesclassmates getto knowhim better,they cometo findthat hesa nicekid9,agreat senseof humor.They startto changetheir attitudetoward him.In reallife,it maytakelonger to see suchchanges happen.But ifwe givepeopIelO,chance,their heartsand mindsmaychange in the end.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文
28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011As isoften the case,when peopleare attendingto meetings,having mealsor waitingforbuses,you canalways findthem addictingto their phones,completely ignoringothers、This isreally acommon phenomenain ourlife Thereason iswhy smartphonesnowadays can be usedfor peopleto playmobile gamesand keptin touchwith friendsthrough、QQ andWeChat Therefore,too muchexposure tophones arebad forpeopleinterms ofhealthMoreover,people involvedin phonesfail tocommunicate wellwith thesearoundthemAs faras I am concerned,people shouldwisely makeuse of theirphonesto help their workandstudyMeanwhile,care muchabout their family andfriends ratherthanmobile phones60第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）
29.25Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingto theinstructionsgiven belowin Chinese.最近一本在线杂志发表了一篇文章，文中询问，在公众眼中，什么样的人是适合做年轻人的榜样（role model）请你写封信给该杂志，推荐一位你认为适合做榜样的名人（）你的文章须包括celebrityO简单介绍这位名人；为何这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530D DBAABBABAAADBDDCDB第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2A、3A、4D、、221A、2D、3C、4D、、
231250.B、
2252.A、
3254.C、、241C、2D、3B、、251A、2B、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2D、3C、4B、5B、6C、7D、8A、9C、10A、、11B12C、13D、14D、15A、16B、17B、18C、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.However
2.Based
3.himself
4.are taught
5.accepting
6.especially
7.central
8.who/that
9.with
10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、【小题】去掉281to【小题】2addicting-addicted【小题】一3phenomena phenomenon【小题】一4why that【小题】5kept—keep【小题】6Therefore^However【小题】7are—i§【小题】8these—those【小题】在和之间加9helptheirwork with[小题10]much-more第二节书面表达（满分分）25A.terminal B.personalC.crucial D.practical
10.-It isreally funto hikeand Ioften gohiking in the forest.-But hikingalone in the forestbe verydangerous.A.can B.must C.shall D.will
11.—Didnt yougo fishingwithyourfriends lastSunday—No.I tothe nursinghome asusual.A.went B.go C.have goneD.had gone
12.The littlegirl aforeign languagefairly quickly.A.picked upB.got upC・stepped upD.made up一
13.Why areyou solate—The drivercouldnt seeclearly because of thefog.,the roadwas tooicy.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.However D.Besides
14.The manageris tryingto findamanto recommendhow thejob・A.is doneB.be doneC.should doneD.todo
15.We packedall thehooks in wooden boxesso that they damaged.A.dont getB.wont getC.didnt getD.wouldnt get
16.I wantto tellyou is the deeplove andrespect Ihave formy parents.A.ThatB.Which C.Whether D.What
17.the program,they haveto staythere for another twoweeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not havingcompleted D.Having notcompleted
18.I likethese Englishsongs and they manytimes on the radio.A.taught B.have taughtC.are taughtD.have beentaught
19.Taught in a moreprofessional way,you theswimming skillmuch better.A.might masterB.would havemasteredC.can havemastered D.could master
20.The boywas wavinghis stickin thestreet andit missedthe childstandingnearby.A.closely B.narrowly C.nearly D.hardly第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Natural selectionistheprocess bywhich onetype of animal withinaspecies thrivesbecauseofcertain characteristics that makeit morelikely tolive thanothers（灰蛾）in itsgroup.The historyof the peppered mothis anexample of the natural selectionprocess.（融In19th centuryEngland,certain typesof peppered moths wereable to better blend合）into theirsurroundings.During thattime period,great changeswere happeningin GreatBritain.The IndustrialRevolution waspart ofthis change,and withit cameair pollution.Natural selectionoften takeshundred oreven thousandsof yearsto occur.For thepepperedmoth,this processoccurred comparativelyquickly.At thebeginning of the IndustrialAge,most peppered moths inEngland werelight-colored andcovered withblack markings,although afew mothshad dark-coloredwings.Because the light-colored mothsblended intothelight-colored barkonthetrees,theycould not be easilyseen bybirds thatwould eatthem.As the air grewmore polluted,however,（烟煤）tree trunksbecame coveredwith sootand becamedarker.The light-colored mothsbecameeasy forbirds tosee againstthe darktree trunks.Since thedark-colored mothsnowhad theadvantage,their numbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmoth wentfrom beingmostlylight-colored tobeing mostlydark-colored.In the20th century,theaircleared up,and thepepperedmothpopulation changedagain.As treetrunks lighteddue toless sootin theair,light-colored mothsonce againhad anadvantage.Their numbersincreased assoot levelsdeclined.Depending ontheir environment,the colorationof themoths helpedthem tobe^naturally selected99to survive.、1Which ofthe followinghas theclosest meaningtothe underlined word“thrives”in the firstparagraphA.Reduces.B.Booms.C.Changes.D.Endangers.、2What canwe inferabout thepepperedmothsnaturalselectionprocessA.The lengthof timewas unusual.B.The sootlevels inEngland didnot affectit.C.This typeof colorchange wastypical formoths.D.It wasa goodexample ofenvironmental protection.、3Whats thedifference betweenlight-colored anddark-colored mothsA・Dark-colored mothswere originallyeasy tosee ontrees.B.Both kindsof mothspreferred thedark-colored trees.C.Birds failedtoseelight-colored moths.D.The colorof mothswas unimportant4^Which wouldmost likelyhappen ifsoot darkenedEnglands treesagainA.Birds wouldeat fewermoths.B.Moths wouldnotbeable tostay alive.C.Light-colored mothswould disturbpeoples life.D.The populationof dark-colored mothswould increase.（分）
22.8The termhealthy obesityhas gainedvalue overthe past15years,butscientists haverecently questionedits veryexistence.Our newfindings suggestthat health（月巴胖的）measures may be necessaryfor allobese individuals,even thosepreviouslyconsidered tobe metabolically（代谢的）healthy/*says studyfirst authorMikael,nSinceobesity isthe majordriver changinggene expressionin fat cells,we shouldcontinue tofocuson preventingobesity.nObesity hasbeenaglobal problem,affecting approximately600million peopleworldwideand increasingthe riskof heartdisease,stroke,cancer,and soon.But in the1970sand80s,experts beganto questionthe extentto whichobesity increasesthe riskfor thesedisorders.Later studiesin thelate90sandearly2000s showedthat someobese peopleshow arelativelyhealthy life.However,there areno acceptedmeasures formeasuring metabolically healthyobesity,and whetheror notsuch athing existsis nowup fordiscussion.Our studysuggeststhat theidea ofmetabolicallyhealthyobesity maybe moredifficult thanthought,HMikaelsays:There doesntappear tobeaclear linethat separatesobese subjectswith highor low（胰岛素）insulin sensitivity,indicating thatobesity isthe majordriver explainingthe changesingene expression.MOne limitationofthe study isthatitexamined gene expression onlyin whitefatcells,notother types.Moreover,all ofthe obesesubjects werescheduled toexperience obesityoperations,so thefindings mayonly applyto peoplewith severeobesity.In futureresearch,Mikael andhis groupwill trackthe studypatients aftersurgery todeterminewhether weightloss normalizesgeneexpressionresponses.They willalso look for specificgeneslinked toimproved metabolichealth inthese people.In themeantime,thestudyhas animportant take-home message.HObese peoplemay notbeas metabolicallyhealthy aspreviously believed,nRyden says.
1、What doestheunderlinedphrase healthyobesityM meanA,It canbe healthywith obesity.B.Obesity isnecessary tobe healthy.C.Unhealthy peoplehave noobesity.D.Health hassomething todo withobesity.、2What leadsto healthyobesity failingto provetrueA.Lack ofrelated patients.B・Lack ofgenetic evidence.C.Lack ofresearch funding.D.Lack ofneeded standards.、3What advicecan readersget fromthe passageA.People shouldhave ahealthy lifestyle.B・People shouldaccept obesityinaway.C.People shouldkeep abalanced weight.D.People shouldavoid obesityoperations.、4Which canbest describethe authorsintention inwriting the passageA.Compare,analyze andconclude.B.Show,appreciate,and persuade.C.Introduce,argue andadvertise.D.Presentjinform andinspire.（分）
23.8Ticks oftheTradeHere aresome ofthe wayscompanies try togetyoutobuy their products.See ifyou canspotany ofthem the next timeyou watchan ad,What aCharacter!Companies oftenuse mascotsto selltheir productsA memorablemascot—like arabbit thatloves cereal—makes youimmediately think oftheproduct.Convincing Colors:Many foodscome inbrightly coloredpackaging meantto grabyourattention.Different colorscan createdifferent feelings.For example,research showsthat redandyellow canmake youhungry.Name ThatTune:Have youever hada songfrom acommercial stuckin yourheadCompaniescreate catchyjingles andslogans tomakesureyou dontforget theirproducts.Making YourMouth Water:Have younoticed thatfood incommercials oftenlooksbetter thanit doesin reallife Thatsbecause advertisershire peoplecalled foodstylists tomakeburgers lookextra juicyand chipsextra crispy.Star Power:Companies payactors,athletes,and singersto promote their products.Theidea isthat peoplewill wantto eatand drinkthe sameproducts asthe celebritiesthey admire.Football starCam Newtonappears inads forGatorade.、
1250.In thefirst trick,what docompanies tryto associatetheirproductswithA.Trademarks.B.Mascots.C・Logos.D.Symbols.、
2252.Research showsthatthecolor yellowcan.A.increase apersons appetiteB.inspire apersons imaginationC.sharpen apersons eyesightD.motivate personscreativity
3、
254.Food styliststrytopromotethefood bytaking advantageof apersons senseof・A.hearingB.touchC.sightD.smell（分）
24.8It wasan autumnmorning shortlyafter myhusband and I movedinto ourfirsthouse.Our childrenwere upstairsunpacking,and I was lookingout ofthe windowat myfathermoving aroundmysteriously onthe front lawn.“What areyou doingout there”Icalled tohim.He lookedup,smiling.Pm makingyou a surprise.I thoughtit couldbe justaboutanything.When wewere kids,he alwayscreated somethingsurprising forus.Today,however,Dad wouldsay nomore,and caughtup inthe businessof ournew life,I eventuallyforgotabout hissurprise.Until onegloomy daythenextMarch when I glancedout ofthe window,saw adot（番红花）of blueacross theyard.I headedoutside fora closerlook.They werecrocusesthroughout thefrontlawnblue,yellow andmy favoritepink,with littlefaces movingup anddowninthecold wind.I rememberedthe thingsDad secretlyplanted lastautumn.He knewhowthe darknessand dullnessof winteralways gotme down.What couldhave beenmoreperfectly timelyto myneeds（开花）My fatherscrocuses bloomed each springfor thenext fiveseasons,alwaysbringing thesame assurance:Hard timesare almostover.Hold on,keep going,and lightiscoming soon.Then aspring camewith onlyhalf theusual bloomsand thenext springthere werenone.I missedthe crocuses,so Iwould askDad tocome over and plantnew bulbs.But Inever did.He diedsuddenly oneOctober day.My familywere indeep sorrow,leaning onour faith.On aspring afternoonfour yearslater,Iwasdriving backwhen Ifelt depressed.It wasDadsbirthday,and Ifound myselfthinking abouthim.This wasnot unusual—my familyoftentalked abouthim,remembering howhe liveduptohis faith.Suddenly Islowed as Iturned intoour driveway.I stoppedand staredatthelawn.There onthe muddygrass withsmallpiles ofmelting snow,bravely wavinginthewind,was onepink crocus.How coulda flowerbloom froma bulbmore than18years ago,one thathadnt bloomedinoveradecade Butthere wasthe crocus.Tears filledmy eyesasIrealized itssignificance.Hold on,keep going,and lightis comingsoon.The pinkcrocus bloomedfor onlya day,but itbuilt myfaith fora lifetime.
1、According tothefirstthree paragraphs,we learnthat・A.it keptbothering the author notknowing whatthe surprisewasB.the authorwas unpackingwhen her father wasmaking the surpriseC.itwasnot thefirst timethattheauthors fatherhad madeasurprise、D.theauthorknew whatthesurprisewas becauseshe knewher father2Which ofthefollowing statementsis NOTtrue accordingtothepassage A.The authorusually feltdepressedintheseason ofwinter.B.The authorsfather plantedthe crocusesto lifther lowspirits.C.The authoroften thoughtabout herfather afterhe died.D.The crocusesbloomedeachspring beforeherfatherdied.、3The authorsfather should be bestdescribed as.A.a part-time workerwho lovedflowers B.a kind-hearted manwho livedwith faithC.afull-time gardenerwith skillfulhands D.an ordinaryman withdoubts inhis life（分）（诈骗犯）
25.10Frauds playcomplex psychologicaltricks tofool others,saysColin Barras.And thatmeans anyonecanbe cheated unlessthey knowwhat tolookfor.None ofus likestobecheated,and DavidModic hasdone someresearches onit.Its thepersonalpassion thathas convincedModic tostudy thepsychology ofcheating.Hes not）alone:the fieldis thriving,andtheinformation thatresearchers areuncovering isvaluable（人才）to usall-from thosesingle insearch oflove tothe technologywizards incharge oftheworlds onlinesecurity.Modic isparticularly interestedinwhat makes people easyto fraud.Its commontoimagine thatonly thefoolish orpoorly educatedmight fallvictim buteven hardevidencesuggests thisis notthecase.Take PaulFrampton,an Oxbridgeeducated academicprofessorof physicsfor example.In2012Frampton wasgiven almost5years in prison fordrugsmuggling inArgentina,after fallingvictim toan onlinedating fraud.And thentheres JohnWorley,As apsychotherapist,Worley knowsmorethanmost ofus aboutcontrolling lifesrightways.But in2005he wasput ontrial forbank fraudafter becominga victimofafraud.This fraudsees peoplecontacted bysomeone claimingtobea Nigeriangovernment officialappealingfor helpmoving largesums ofmoney outofthecountry-who justrequires alittle（预付的）money upfrontto releasethe fortune.Worley wasfound guiltyand sentencedto twoyearsinprison.Intelligence andexperience offerno protectionagainst cheaters,says Modic.uIf itdid,（骗then bettereducated peopleand olderpeople would be lesslikely tofall forscams局）.And thatis notsupported bymy research.”To lookfor answersto thatquestion,Modic andFrank Stajanohave quizzedthousandsof people,asking themfirst whetherthey thinkvarious fraudsare reasonable—and whethertheyhave fallenvictim tothem-before askingthem toperform apersonality test.Theresearch hasidentified anumber ofcharacteristicsthatpeople whoare victimsof fraudsseemto incommon.Some ofthese traits—like alack ofself-control—we wouldprobablyrecognize asdangerous.But others—a trust inauthority,a desireto act inthesame wayas ourfriends,oratendency toactina consistent、way-we mightthinkofas good characteristics.1According tothepassage,the fraudsmay.A.threaten theworlds onlinesecurity B.play theirtricks ina consistentway C.receive mucheducationof psychologyD.have highintelligence tohelp cheating
2、Paragraph3mainly tellsus that・A・who andwhatmakespeopleeasytofraud B.all walksof lifewouldbelikely tofall forscams C.thepoorly educatedmaybeeasier tobecheatedD.government officialsshouldberesponsiblefor frauds
3、Modic andFrank Stajanosresearches findout thatthe victims・A.often followfriends9actionsB.are consideredtobedangerous C.also sharegoodcharacteristicsD.shouldnt havea第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）trustinauthority
1.530阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最A BC D佳选项.（分）
26.30As Iadmire mybeautiful teapot,Iamreminded ofmy weddingday backin行（未婚夫），
1990.My anceDon,andIhad enjoyedour lastevening of]life athis parentshomein Nelson.My futurebrother-in-law,Kerry,his wife,Tabatha,and theirbabydaughter,Amanda,were2to arrivelate thatnight.But Ineeded agood nighfs3before ourbigday,so Ileft Donathisparents9place for the night.The nextmorning,whenImet upwith myparents,I4something wrong.At first,they didntwanttotell me,but eventuallythey5:Kerry,Tabatha andthebaby hadbeen ina bad6A drunkendriver had7their car,throwing itinto anotherone.The peopleinitacted quicklyto freeKerry,Tabatha andthebaby8the vehicle.My fianceesparents.Grace andJohn,raced tothe hospital9they metthe“roadside10who hadhelpedtheirfamily.Whiletelling themthe11oftheaccident,they mentionedthat theytoo werecoming intotown fora（）n12Grace knewthat therewere threeweddings scheduledforthefollowing dayandasked whichone theywere hereto attend.To her
13.these。
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