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江苏省南京市盐城市2023年高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区
1.域内答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在
3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.he lawis equallyapplied toeveryone.No onebe aboveit.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need
2.much pressurethe U.S.government puton theChinese government,Chinawould stickto its ownpolicy ofexchange rate.A.However B.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever一
3.What amess!Youre alwaysthrowing thingsabout—Dont be,Mum.I willtidy it up now.A.hot underthe collarB.on cloudnineC.off thetop of your headD.down in the dumps
4.Various effortsin thepast decadesto protectthe environment.A.had madeB.have madeC.were madeD.have beenmade
5.He has no ideawhat thebook is about.He haveread itvery carefully.A.neednt B.shouldnt cantD.mustnt
6.—Bob sayshe willdraw lessons from hisfailure andcontinue totry.—Fm delightedthat hetake thatview.A.will B.may C.should D.could
7.If youleave this application formand goto anotherwebsite,you willlose youhave already filledout onthis form.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whenever
8.Have yougot thesejeans inlarger sizeThis pairisa bit toosmall aroundwaist.、4A.enjoyably B.previously C.constantly D.currently5^A.destroy B.realize C.change D.create、6A.exciting B.terrible C.dark D.embarrassing、7A.canceled B.combined C.disappeared D.founded、8A.Unfortunately B.Unlikely C.Unconsciously D.Unfairly、9A.came intoB.left outC.came backD.took in10A.optimistic B.negative C.difficult D.positive、11A.needed B.devoted C.desired D.begged、12A.by B.on C.over D.into、13A.Unless B.If C.After D.Before、14A.valuable B.successful C.useless D.cruel、15A.analyses B.designs C.attempts D.revisions、16A.took upB.look intoC.run acrossD.put into、17A.good B.better C.most D.bad、18A.meaning B.point C.truth D.purpose、19A.efforts B.achievements C.possibilities D.difficulties、20A.heart B.existence C.action D.ambition第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内
1.5151单词的正确形式分
27.15With the
1.develop ofindustry,air pollution is gettingmore andmoreserious.In Beijing,many peoplesuffer differentkinds ofillnesses because
2.air pollution.Air pollutionis caused by the following
3.reason:about halfof the problem iscausedby vehicles.There aremore andmore cars,buses on the roads,and theygive off
4.poisongases.25%of airpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Another factoris thesmokers.Smoking notonlydoes harmto theirhealth
5.to others.
6.beside these,about10%of airpollution iscausedby otherreasons.We shouldtake somemeasures to fight7,pollution.New fuelcan beused to take
8.placeof gas.We canplant moretrees.If everybodyrealizes the
9.important of the environment第四部分写作共两节and doessomething tostop pollution,theproblemwill10solve第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或10修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Dear MrBrown,We havelearned that you weregoing back to Americafor thesummer vacationTo expressourthank foryour excellentteaching inour schoobwe havedecided havea partyfor youTheparty whichwill startat6:30on Fridayevening in the lecturehalk Itwill possiblelast an、hour Tostart with,our monitorwill givea speechon behalfof awhole classThen wewould like toinvite youto joinus andsinging someEnglish songsIn the endof theparty,wewill presentyou withsome giftsand cardsmostlymaking byourselves Ibelieve you will、haveagood timetogether、Looking forwardto yourcomingYours sincerely,Frank第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是学生李华，明年月将赴加拿大进修学习半年请给你的加拿大笔
29.251友写一封邮件，希望他能帮你找一个合租公寓要点如下Mike对公寓的要求；30对室友（）的要求；31roommate表达感谢32注意:词左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2A、3A、4D、5C、6C、7A、8A、9A、10A、11C、12B、13B、14A、15A、16D、17D、18A、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2B、3A、所选项22D Hermans insufficient capability tofight problems he was faced with might赫尔曼没有足够能力解决自己所面临的问题故选result.D、、231D、、2A3C、4B、、241B、2D、3A、4C、、251B、2A、3D、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3A、5C、6A、7D、8A、9A、10B、11C、12D、13B、14A、15C、16D、17B、18B、19B、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入］个适当的单词或括号L515内单词的正确形式、
271.development
2.of
3..reasons/factors
4.poisonous（）
5.but also
6.Besides
7.against
8.the
9.importance
10.be solved第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、一前面加上去掉一一28were arethank—thanks have to whichpossible possiblya the一singing singIn—Atmaking—madeyou—we第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Mike,I amwriting toask youto lendme ahand.Next January,I amgoing toCanada forfurthereducation forhalf ayear.I wonderif youcould helpme find a properflat and a roommate.As forthe flat,I wouldreally liketo rentone witha kitchen,since I am notquite usedtoWestern foodand Ilove cooking.Internet accessisamust.As youknow,some assignmentswillrequire studentsto searchfor informationontheInternet.1would prefera roommatewho isfriendly andrespects others9privacy.If he/she iseasy-going,it wouldbe muchnicer.I amextremely gratefulfor all your help.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li HuaA.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;a
9.Where was it theroad accidenthappened theother dayA.that B.whenC.how D.which
10.New ideassometimes haveto waitfor yearsbefore.A.being fully accepting B.fullyacceptingC.having fully accepted D.fullyaccepted
11.The possibilitythat Frankwas lyingthrough mymind.A.swallowed B.masked C.flashed
12.--My God!I haventprepared thefiles forthe newproject yet!--・The bosswont needit untilnext Friday.A.Theres nodoubt B.There9snopanic C.Good luckD.Sounds good
13.Dont touchyour eyes,nose andmouth,because they arent coveredby skin and canthevirus moreeasily.A.take upB.pick upC.make upD.set up
14.Was itat thebeginning youmade thepromise youwould do all tohelpmake itA.that;that B.when;thatC.that;when D.when;when
15.--Which of these digitalcameras doyou likebest--一・They areboth expensiveand oflittle use.A.NoneB.Neither C.Nothing D.No one
16.Taking drugshas becomepart ofevery sportathletes seekto achievebeyondtheir naturallimits.A.which B.that C.who D.where
17.The teachertold thechildren quietin themuseum.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
18.Our dreamis toa WorldCup thatmakes you,your grandchildrenandeveryone infootball reallyproud.A.stage B.chairC.found D.watch
19.She runson averageabout15miles aday everyday,the circumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however
20.A heartylaugh relievesphysical tension,your musclesrelaxed forover halfanhour.A.to leaveB.left C.leaving D.leave第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6We allare familiarwith Androidand iOSplatforms asboth arepopularbut arequite differentwhen itcomes tofunctionalities.If youare makinga bigmove fromAndroid toiPhone,then the first thingthatcounters yourmind ishow toget yourdata onthe iPhone.Note:You needto turnon Wi-Fi on your AndroidiPhone andconnect themwiththe same network.
50.lets getstarted andlearn howto transferdata fromAndroid toiPhone.Note:Please keepin mindthat thesteps mightvary fromdevice todevice.Install（安装）the HMove to iOSnApp on your Androiddevice from the Googleplaystore.This applicationis developedby Appleand availablefor free.Once youare donewith installingthe app,you needto grant permissions to the app.Now,follow on-screen instructionsto proceed.Now,keep yourAndroid asideand startyour iPhone.Follow theon-screeninstructions toset up your iPhone.The transfermight takeabitlonger dependingupon thesize of the content.On youriPhone screen,youwillsee ascreen saying/*Continue settingup iPhone”.You cancontinue settingupyourApple IDon yournew iPhone.Once done,youwill Andallyourdata suchas contacts,messages,bookmarks,pictures etc.on it.That*sit,now youcan dumpyour oldAndroid phoneand enjoyusing youriPhone.、1Before thetransfer,what areyou supposedto dofirstA.Be familiarwith Androidand iOSplatforms.B.Check yourdata onthe iPhoneand backitup.C.Remember thesteps mightvary fromdevice todevice.D.Turn onWi-Fi andconnect themwith thesamenetwork.、2What dowe knowabout theMovetoiOS AppA.It isrequired to be installedonyouriOS device.B.It isan appthat transfersdata fromAndroid toiPhone.C.The Googleplay storedeveloped thisapp freeof charge.D.You needgrantpermissionsto theapp beforedownloading it.、3Which sectionof awebsite isthis articletaken fromA.Technology.B.Entertainment C.Travel.D.Relationship.（分）
22.8Moby Dick,or TheWhale,of whichonly5copies weresold in the yearof itsfirstpublication,has beenrecognized asone of the greatestmasterpieces of the twentiethcenturynovels across the world.Yet itsauthor,Herman Melville,was notblessed enough tochange hisfate asthe great work did.Herman wasborn intoan upperclass NewYork familyin1819,but hehad todrop outof（破产）school at the age of15due tobankruptcy of the family.He struggledfor livingbyworking as a clerkat abank,a farmerand aprimary schoolteacher,but didnot managetohold onquite longto anyof thejobs.And in1841,he turnedhimself awhaling sailoron abigwhaler.Inthenext threeyears,his sailorslife wastorn apartby betrayal,injury,living with（食人族），anthropophagi love,killingjmprisonment,prison break,which didnot beartheexpected fruitof fortuneor beinga captain.At theageof25,Herman returnedto America,starting hiswriting career.During thefollowingfive years,he publishedfive novels,among whichwas Moby Dick,but noneof theworksbrought himany fameor senseof success.He hadto liveup withhis poorlife,supported byregular financialhelp fromhis fatherin-law.Not muchchanged evenafter hisfather-in-law assistedhim ontoa postat the（海关）customhouse.His self-doubt whetherhe shouldfight towrite asan authordisturbedHerman forthe restof his life tillhis deathin1899,which issuggested in his wifesdiary.Andhis wifedescribed hisseveral struggleswhere hefought bitterlybacktohis deskto pickup hispen.、1Which ofthefollowingstatements isTRUE aboutMobyDickaccording to the passageA.It cameout asa publishednovel in the twentieth century.B・It wasnot recognizedasagreatworkuntil the twentiethcentury.C.It wasnot forsale untilthetwentiethcentury.D.It wasadampted from the passage、2What canbe inferredfromthepassageA.Herman chosehislifeon purposeto make himself agreat writer.B.Hermans parentshad scheduledthose failuresinhislife to makehima man.C.Herman didnot offerthe bestof himselfto foreseeand avoidthose seriesof misfortune.、D.Hermansinsufficientcapabilitytofightproblemshewasfacedwithmight result.3What is thefirstworking elementthat builtHerman upbe amost outstandingwriterA.His richlife experienceand perseverance.B.His sharpsense toobserve andthink.、C.Help fromhis wifeand father-in-law.D.His brilliantlanguage talentand skill.4What canwelearn fromHerman9life storyA.There isno muchpoint strugglingand workingtoo hardin oneslike.B.Never investtoo muchof yourselfinto whatothers havethe powerto judge.C.Never trustdecisions thathave beenmade byothers.D.Never doubtyourself butstick towhat youare committedto.（分）
23.8If youlive inWashington,D.C.,or Redwood,Calif.,you mayhave glimpsedasmall,boxy robotrolling alonga localsidewalk,minding itsown business,but attractingtheattention ofmany acurious onlooker.The autonomousmachines werepart of a pilotprogramlast yearby Starship Technologies focusedon deliveringmeals fromlocalrestaurants indozens ofcities aroundthe world.“Today,more thanever,people leada busyand diverselife,“Lex Bayer,Starships CEO,said in a statementonline.uThe hassleof needingto rearrangeyour lifefor adelivery willbecomea thingofthepast.You dont havetoswitch yourworking fromhome day,reschedulemeetings,visit alocker,drive toa postoffice orcontact adeliveryman allbecause ofa misseddelivery/9The packagedelivery serviceis notavailable toeveryone justyet.The companysaid itsrollingout the service inMilton Keynes,England.The wheeledrobots havea topspeed of4mph andcan detectobstacles fromas faras30feet away.The robotcan operatethroughjust about anything,“Nick Handrick,head ofoperations forStarships D.C.office,told TheWashingtonPosts MauraJudkis last year.If youhad somethingin theway—a stick—itsable toclimb theedges ofa road.”By givingcustomers control of whendeliveries occur,StarshipTechnologiesis offeringitsservice asa wayto battlepackage theft.In itsannouncement,the companycited statisticsfroma WakefieldResearch Pollfor Comcastlastyearthat foundthat3in10Americans wholive inhouses ortownhouses havehad packagesstolen.To signup fortheservice,which costsa littlemore than$10per month,customers needtodownload thecompanys app.Customers thencreate aStarship Delivery Address/9aunique addressinside aStarship facility,instead ofa residence,where theycan havepackagessent fromplaces suchas Amazon,com.Once apackage is delivered to the Starshipaddress,customers receivea textthat allowsthem toschedule ahome deliveryvia robot.、1Which canbest replacethe underlinedword“hassle”in paragraph2A.failure B.expectation C.safety D.trouble、2What problemisthe delivery robotfacingA.There isa limittoitsservice area.B・It takeslonger todeliver packages.C.It coversa shortdistance eachtime.D.It cantsense thebarriers20feet away.、3How doesthe packageby arobot avoidbeing stolenA.The companyshortens thedelivery hour.B.The packageisdeliveredto thehouse directly.C.Its delivery time isin thecontrolofcustomers.D.The customersare informedof itsdeliverytimein advance.、4What canbe inferredabout StarshipDeliveryAddressin thelast paragraphA.It isa realhome addressofthe customers.B・It canarrange deliveryrobots forthecustomers.C.It isa cheapersolution tothedeliveryof packages.D.It sendsthe packagesmainly tosome shoppingplatforms.（分）
24.8Robots makeme nervous—especially theones whichseem tothink forthemselves.I wasembarrassed toadmit thistill Iheard thatBill Gates,the founderofMicrosoft,felt thesame way.Gates saidin aninterview withthe socialnetworking andnews websiteReddit:Iaminthe campthat isconcerned aboutsuper intelligence.First themachines willdoalot ofjobs forus and notbe superintelligent.That shouldbe positiveif wemanage well.A fewdecades afterthat,though,the intelligenceis strongenoughtobe aconcern.”Well,maybe Idonthaveto worryabout mycomputer andkitchen equipmentyet.After Iuse themI canalways pullthe plug.But inthe future,machines mightfindaway topreventus fromswitching themoff.Theres aterrible thought!Maybe theproblem withcomputers tooclever forus isnot thattheyareevil likesomeweve seenin sci-fi movies.What couldput usin dangeris thatthey mightbe tooefficientThafs whatphilosopher NickBostrom fromOxford Universitybelieves.He saysthatmachines areindifferent tohumans andin pursuitof theirown goals,the destructionofpeople mightbe justadditional damage.Bostrom givesusanexample:A machinewhichmight haveits onlygoal toproduce asmany paperclipsas possiblemight lookat humanbodiesas extramaterial forpaperclips andgo afteryou.Because it is,well,a machine,itwould nottake pityonyou.Its agood thingthat Americanwriter IsaacAsimov thoughtabout howfar robotscan goandleft ushis threerules ofrobotics.They statethat arobot maynot hurta humanbeing orallowthe humanbeing to come toharm.Im gladmy machinesat homeare“dumb”.All mycleaner wants totake over isthecarpet inmy livingroom.Lets hopethey dontcreate anappliance whichwantstotake overthe world!The authorquoted BillGates wordsin Paragraph2in ordertomakethe text■A-better-known B.more persuasiveC.better-organized D.more interesting、2An intelligentpaperclip machinewould harmus because.A.itismuch clevererthan usB.it wouldtakeoverthe world、C.it hasthe strongfeeling ofdestroying usD.it wouldsee usjust asmaterial3How doestheauthor feelabout IsaacAsimovs rulesof roboticsA.Optimistic B.WorriedC.Disappointed D.Regretful、4What doesthe textmainly focusonA.The benefitsof futurerobots.B.The newapplications of robots.C.The concernfor superintelligence.D.The popularityofrobotsinthefuture.（分）
25.10What doyou doif yournation hasa severewater shortageand happenstobe locatedinadesert Ifyou havethe resources,you turnto technology,which iswhat acompanyintheoil-rich UnitedArab Emirates（阿联酋）（UAEforshort）isplanning todo.The country,which getsless thanfour inchesof rainper year,could solveitsissue withwater shortageby draggingicebergs fromAntarctica toits shores.The firstsuchattempt willbegin in
2018.Once the iceberg isat UAEshores,theiceabove thewaterline wouldbe cutoff andcrushedinto drinkingwater,which wouldthen bestored inlarge watertanks.The icebergwould also havea broaderimpact,says AbdullahMohammad SulaimanAl Shehi:“Cold airout froman icebergclose tothe shoreofthe Arabian Seawould causerainstormsacrossthe Arabian Gulfand thesouthern regionoftheArabian Peninsulaall year（冷凝）round.As therising airexpands,cools andcondenses duetothedecrease inair（水蒸气）pressure,water vaporis collectedintheclouds,which becomesheavy andfalls as（巨大的）rain.More icebergswill bringmore watervapor andclouds,creating aprofound（草地）effect onthe regionalclimate overa decade,turning thedesert into“green meadowsThemelting icebergwouldalsoadd freshwater totheArabiansea,returning biodiversity.（兴旺）There wouldalso bea boostfor tourismfrom allthe peopleinterested inlooking attheicebergs.The EmiratesIceberg Projectcomes froma groupof effortsby NABLcalled^Filling theEmpty Quarter”.The projectaims todramatically influencethe desertsofthe“Empty Quarter，the planefslargest sanddesert.The regionis alsothe richestoil-producingarea intheworld,including partsof SaudiArabia,Oman,UAE andYemen.、1What isthe UAEplanning todo accordingtothe text A.To collectfresh seawater fromAntarctica.B.To dragicebergs fromAntarctica tothe country.C.To makeicebergs fromAntarctica melt.D.To get20billion gallonsof freshwater fromicebergs.、2What AlShehi saidreflects theeffect oficebergs on.、A.the weatherB.the industryC.the biodiversityD.the tourism3According tothe text,the desertsofthe“Empty Quarterare.A・turninginto greenmeadowsB.the resourceof saltintheArabian seaC.the emptyarea withoutpopulationD.abundant inoil asa matterof fact4^According tothetext,icebergs tobe draggedto UAEshores will.A.bring watervapor andsand B.add saltwater totheArabiansea C.become“greenmeadows99D.attract peopleinterested inlooking atthe icebergs第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30Did youever havea dreamIm nottalking abouta dreamyou havewhenyou sleep.Pm talkingaboutaconscious1where youwouldliketo seea newfuture,a differentchoiceof employment,anda2ofyouown.How manytimes haveyou wishedthatyoucouldbe livinginadifferent3than theone youare4experiencingSeveral yearsago,I hada dreamabout inventinga board game thatwould5my lifes（）fortunes.After manyrevisions,a boardgame wasdeveloped.It wasa n6time.Our dreamseemedtocometrue withsales startingto accumulate,and our company wasalso78,another newboardgame9the marketand madegreat progressinsales.Eventually,ourcompanywas dissolved.Perhaps fora gamedeveloper,the10emotions thatit neverwas meanttobewilldiscourage hisfuture dreamsofadifferent life.But tome,maybe Ididnt succeedtothelevelI11,atthevery leastI turnedmy dream12a reality.13Ihad nevertransferred mydream intogoal andthen toaction,there wouldnthave been14lessons tobe learnedfromthefailure.It maytake many15but successisonly achieved.Once dreamsare16action,failure becomesa17action plansin future.Theimportant18here isthat successonly comesby turningdreams intorea lityand realizingthat19are onlystepping-stones tofinal success.After manyattempts,many failures,many lessonsandmany falsestarts,learn valuablelessonsfromfailure,turn dreamsinto20,and dontleta dreamonly bea dream,success willarrive atlast.、、A.future B.life C.dream D.plan2A.factory B.farm C.car D.business3A.INenvironment B.school C.family D.society。
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