江苏省南京市第二十九中2023年高三英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析

江苏省南京市第二十九中2023年高三英语第一学期期末联考试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅

2.2B笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.Starting aconversation isa goodway tokill timeon thetrain._・I alsolike totalk withstrangers.A.That istrue B.It soundslike funC.I dontthink soD.You arekidding

2.caught in the rainunexpectedly,we stillenjoyed thejourney very much.A.When B.AsC.Unless D.Although

3.to managetime wisely,and you can makethe mostout ofeach day.A.Learning B.To learnC.Learned D.Learn

4.The twopens arethe same,but thered onecost thatone.A.as muchtwice as B.twice asmuch asC.much as twice asD.astwicemuch as

5.They feltit washigh taxand lowincome contributedto theextrememisery of the workingpeople atthe bottomof theladder.A./；that B.that;whichC.that;what D./;which

6.Could Ispeak tois incharge ofInternational SalespleaseA.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever

7.Michelle Obamawears clothesthat anyonecan buyin amall andshe mayhavea largereffect onconsumers thanordinary models.A.furthermore B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.therefore

8.As adoctor,I spendmost of the timewith mypatients,and thatsit is in my day.A.how B.when C.why D.where

9.—Betty wasfeeling prettyblue for a while,but shesbetter now.、2What madethe authordecide tostart hiszoo on the islandof JerseyA.Refusal by the localcouncil to support hisidea.B.Inspiration fromhis lasttrip to West Africa.C.Failure to get donationfrom other zoos.D.The needforalarger suburbangarden.、3Why didHugh eventuallyagree torent hisproperty to the authorA.Hugh alsoloved animalsverymuch.B.Hugh foundit hardto managethe propertyby himself.C.Hugh didntlike theplace sodecided tomove toEngland.D.Hugh wasmoved bythe authorseagerness toestablish a zoo.、4What can be inferredabout the authors sisterA.She wasfond ofchorus.B.She wassure of his success.C.She didntget onwell withher parents.D.She wasbeing troubled by his animals.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Directions:For each blank in the followingpassage thereare fourwords orphrasesmarkedA,B,C andD.Fill ineachblankwith aword orphrase thatbest fitsthe context.When I was inhigh school,I didntknow anythingabout engineering.At thattime,when thecar Idroveneeded repairing,I was afraid totake itto the1Because honestly,the mechaniccould have2me anelectric canopener andsaid,“This ispart of your carand its3pay meto fixit.Then I wouldnt haveknown anybetter.At theend ofmy junioryear ofhighschool,I heardabout asummer program4to interestgirlsin engineering.The six-week programwas free,and students were5college creditsand adormroom atthe Universityof Maryland.I appliedto the program,not because I wantedtobe anengineer,but becauseI waslooking forwardto6and wantedto stayaway frommyparents forsix weeks.I was accepted totheprogram and Iearned sixengineering credits.The nextyear Ienteredthe universityas anengineering student.Five yearslater I had adegree andthree goodjoboffers.I canthelp shaking7I hearabout studiesthat showwomen are8when itcomesto math.They implythat I amalittle stupid.Tm not,but I9know thatif Ihadntmet withthat summerprogram,I wouldntbe anengineer.When I was growingup,I wastold,as manystudentswere,to dowhat I was bestat.But Ididntknow whatthat was.Most peoplethink thatwhen you are10something,it comeseasilyto you.But thisis whatI discovered:just becausea subjectis11to learn,it does not meanyouare notgood at it.You justhave togrit yourteeth and work hardto getgood at it.Once youdo,theres good12that you will enjoyit more、1A.engineer B.salesman C.factory D.mechanic

2、A.shown B.given C.brought D.taken

3、A.old B.broken C.fixed D.dirtied、B.performed C.controlled D.described4A.designed、B.afforded C.offered D.awarded5A.sent、independence B・success C.happiness D.beauty6A.、until B.when C.since D・before7A.

8、A.at adisadvantage B・at aloss C.in atrapD.in ashock

9、A.never B.do C.hardly D.nearly

10、A.good atB.bad atC.interested inD.devoted to

11、A.easy B.funny C.difficult D・interesting

12、A.will B.feeling C.desire D.chancethan anythingelse.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15If yourlife feelslike it is lackingthe powerthat youwant andthe motivationthat you need,sometimes allyou haveto dois shiftyour pointof view.By trainingyour thoughtsto concentrateL thebright sideof things,youaremore likelyto have themotivation2,follow throughon yourgoals.You areless likely to beheld backbynegative ideas3,might limityour performance.Your lifecan beenhanced,and yourhappiness can be boosted,when youchoose tochangeyour perspective.Dont leaveyour futureto chanceor waitfor thingsto get4,goodmysteriously on their own.You mustgo in the5,direct of your hopesand aspirations.Beginto buildyour confidence,and workthrough6・problem ratherthanavoid them.Remember thatpower isnot necessarilycontrol oversituations,but theabilityto deal with7・comes yourway.Take yourfear andtransform itinto trust;learn torise aboveanxiety anddoubt.Take（）the energythat you8,waste anddirect ittoward everyworthwhile effortthat youcan be（）involved in.You willsee beautifulthings happenwhen youallow92you toexperience thejoysof life.You willfind happinesswhen youadopt positivethinking into your dailyroutineand make it10・important part ofyourworld.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文，文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011We loveour campuscanteen locatednext byour dormitoryAll theyear around,it providedus with healthy,delicious anddiverse foodEvery daywe canenjoy ourmeals inthe cleaner、and tidydining hallwith pleasantlight backgroundmusic Afriendly andpatient staffin thecanteentreat meas theirown childrenThey neverfail to make ushappy andrelaxed withtheirsmile faces,and whatcant beignored isthat howthe priceof themeal isquite、reasonableIn viewof allthis,students lovinglycall^Happiness CanteenI amsurely Iwill第二节书面表达（满分分）miss iteven aftermy graduation25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣恰好你校今

29.25Peter年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动（ChineseSummerCamp）,请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括时间和地点；

1..内容学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；

2.报名方式和截止时间3注意词数词左右；L

100、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

2、.结束语已为你写好3Dear Peter,Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2D、3D、4B、5A、6C、7D、8A、9C、10C、11C、12B、13D、14D、15C、16C、17A、18B、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、211C2D、3B、4A、、221A、2C、3C、4B、、231B、2C、3A、4B、、241C、2C、3D、4A、、251C、2A、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、、、、261D2A3B4A5C、、、、7B8A9B10A、11c、12D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、

271.

2.on

3.

4.to follow或

5.

6.which that

7.

8.better

9.

10.direction【小题】【小题】66problems【小题】【小题】77whatever【小题】【小题】88have wasted【小题】【小题】99yourself【小题】【小题】1010an第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）1028by-toN一provided provides一cleaner clean一一A Theme ussmile—smiling去掉how一this these后面加上call it一surely sure第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,Here comesa pieceof goodnews.Chinese SummerCamp,which is intended forinternationalstudents,is going to beheld inour schoolthis summervacation.Since youareinterested inChinese culture,Pd like to inviteyou tojoin it.The Campis scheduledto last11days,from July18th toJuly28th.It coversa widevarietyof culturalactivities,ranging fromstudying Chinesedaily expressionsto attendingsomelectures onChinese historyand traditionalculture.As weall know,language isclosely relatedtoculture,so Pmconvinced thatyoucandig outChinese culturalfeatures fromlanguagestudy.In addition,the Campprovides achance foryou tovisit somefamous museums,whichis thebest wayto learnabout thecountry.By admiringthe historicalrelics,youwilldefinitelygain abetter understandingof thecountry.If youwant tobe partof it,please signup foritbefore July2nd atour schoolwebsite.Looking forwardtoyourearly reply.Yours,Li HuaA.Oh,thafs kindofyouB.CongratulationsC.Oh,Vm gladto hearthat D.If smy pleasure

10.Pele hadbags ofnatural talent,but hewithout thedetermination todeal withallthe problemslife threwin hispath.A.would neversucceed B.never succeededC.would neverhave succeededD.have neversucceeded

11.—What do you thinkof Betty—Lovely,though shebe naughtysometimes.A.should B.mustC.can D.need

12.Whitney Houstonssudden deathsuggests thatdrug abuseis sucha seriousproblem weshoulddealwithit appropriately.A.asB.that C.which D.where

13.He isvery tired,so heneeds sometime dutyfor relaxation and rest.A.through B.onC.with D.off

14.He switchedoff thelight andwas aboutto leavethe classroomand onlythen torainheavily.A.it beganB.it beginsC.does itbegin D.did itbegin

15.The boystood hishead down,listening to his motherscolding himforbreaking thewindows.A.for B.of C.with D.aroundA.should beB.would beC.had beenD.were一

17.The roomlooks bigger!一We thefurniture.B.had changedA.have changedC.changed D.are changing

18.—How longdoyouthink itwill bethe StockMarket returnsto normal—At leastone year,I guess.

16.David didntattend hisdaughters graduationceremony,but hedoes wishhe there.A.when B.before C.until D.that

19.I feelIamas well-behaved andas carefulas mydeskmate,but Ialways fallbehindA.how aboutB.how comeC.what ifD.what for

20.What is your mainreason forchoosing onerestaurant anotherA.over B.ofC.from D.for第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Are somepeople bornclever,and othersborn stupidOr isintelligencedeveloped byour environmentand ourexperience Strangelyenough,the answerto thesequestionsis yes.To somedegree ourintelligence isgiven tous at birth,and noamount ofeducationcan makea geniusout ofa childborn withlow intelligence.On the other hand,achild who lives in a boringenvironment willdevelop his intelligence lessthan onewholivesinrich andvaried surroundings.Thus thelimits ofpersons intelligenceare fixedat birth,whether ornot hereaches thoselimits willdepend onhis environment.This view,now heldbymost experts,canbesupported ina number of ways.It iseasy toshow thatintelligence isto somedegree somethingwe areborn with.Thecloser theblood relationshipbetween twopeople,the closerthey arelikelytobe intelligent.Thus ifwe take two unrelatedpeople atrandom frompopulation,it islikely that their degreeof intelligence will be completelydifferent.If,ontheother hand,we taketwo identical twins,they willvery likelybe asintelligent aseach other.Relations likebrothers andsisters,parentsand children,usually havesimilar intelligence,and thisclearly suggeststhat intelligencedependson birth.Imagine nowthat wetaketwoidenticaltwinsand putthem indifferentenvironments.We mightsend one,for example,to auniversity andtheotherto afactorywhere thework isboring.We wouldsoon finddifferences inintelligence developing,and thisindicatesthat environmentas wellas birthplays apart.This conclusionis alsosuggested bythefact thatpeople wholive inclose contactwith eachother,but whoare notrelated atallare likelyto havesimilar degreeofintelligence.、1The writerisinfavor of the viewthat mansintelligence isgiven to him.A・atbirthB・through education、C.both atbirth andthrough educationD.through environmentof onesfamily2If achild isborn with highintelligence,he can・A.surely become a geniusB.still becomea geniusif heisnt givengood educationC.reach hisintelligence limitsthrough hisown effortsD.probably reachhisintelligencelimits inrich andvaried surroundings

3、The exampleof thetwins going to auniversity andto afactory separatelyshows・A.the importanceof theirintelligence B.the roleof environmenton intelligenceC.the importanceof theirpositions D.the part that birthplays、4The besttitle of the passagecanbe.A.On IntelligenceB.On GeniusC.Dependence onEnvironment D.Effect ofEducation onIntelligence（分）

22.8Some peoplethink thatsuccess isonly forthose withtalent orthose whogrowup inthe rightfamily,and othersbelieve thatsuccess mostlycomes downto luck.Im notgoingto sayluck,talent,and circumstancesdont comeinto playbecause theydo.Somepeople areborn intothe rightfamily whileothers areborn withgreat intelligence,and thatsjustthe realityof howlife is.However,to succeedin life,one firstneeds toset agoal andthen graduallymakeitmorepractical.And,in addition to that,in orderto getreally goodat something,one needstospend at least3,000hours studyingand practicing.To become great atcertain things,itllrequire evenmore time,time thatmost peoplewon put in.This isa bigreason whymany successfulpeople adviseyou todo somethingyou love.Ifyou dontenjoy whatyou do,itisgoingtofeel likeunbearable painand willlikely makeyougive upwell beforeyou everbecome goodatit.When yousee peopleexhibiting somegreat skillsor havingachieved greatsuccess,youknow thatthey haveputina hugepartoftheir lifetogetthere ata hugecost.Its sometimeseasyto thinkthey gotlucky orthey werebornwithsome raretalent,but thinkingthat waydoesyou nogood,and theresa hugechance thatyoure wronganyway.Whatever youdo,if youwant tobecomegreatatit,you needto workday inand dayout,almost tothe pointof addiction,and overa longperiod of time.If yourenot willingto putinthe time andwork,dont expectto receiveany prize.Consistent,hard workwont guaranteeyouthe levelof successyou maywant,but itwill guaranteethatyouwill becomereally goodatwhatever itisyouput allthat workinto.

1、Paragraph1mainly talksabout・A.the reasonsfor successB.the standardsof successC.the importanceof successD.what peoplethink successis

2、Successful peoplesuggest doingwhat oneloves because・A.work makesone feelpain B.one tendsto enjoyhis workC.it takes a lotoftimeto succeedD.one givesup hiswork easily、3What canwe inferfrom Paragraph4A.Successful peopleliketoshow theirgreat skills.B.People needto achievesuccess atthe costof life.C.People sometimessucceed withoutluck or talent.D.It helpsto thinkthat luckortalentleads to success.、4What isthe maintheme ofthe passageA.Luck,talent andfamily helpto achievesuccess.B.One cannotsucceed withouttimeandpractice.C.Having agoal isvery importanttosuccess.D.Being goodis differentfrom beinggreat.（分）

23.8Weaving hammocksisanartthattakesasharp eye,a skilledhand andlotsof patience.But inLenwood Haddockscase,being blindworks to his advantage.His trained,sensitive handsare acutelyaware ofevery stepoftheprocess.Since beginninghis craftin1986,Lenwood haswoven about145,000perfect hammocks.Lenwood losthis sightin1973,at age18,during ahunting accident.uMy wholeworkingcareer has been blindJ hesays.He firstfound ajob asa woodworker,but whenthatorganization closed,the NorthCarolina Divisionof Servicesfor theBlind connectedhim withHatterasHammocks.On his first dayof work.did atotal ofonehammock,“Lenwood recalls,laughing.uAnd thenI camehome andlay downto sleep.Ilift weights,but I wasnt astough asI thoughtuntil Istarted weaving.lt takesa lotof energy,and yourestanding upall day.”（窍「）In time,however,Lenwood foundhe hada knack1for thejob.At firsthe workedon-site atthe company,but aftera yearLenwood movedhis operationtothehome workshopwherehe hadworked for10years duringhis woodworkingdays.There,he createsdozens of hammocks eachweek fromropes ina variety of sizes.Oneday,he realizedthe stepcounter onhis phonerecorded himwalking eightmiles withouteverleaving hisshop.（环）The processof weavinga hammockinvolves makingand catchinghundreds ofloops・A singlemissed stitch（织针）creates ahole thatcan widenand makethe hammockuncomfortableor evendangerous touse.Experienced weaversmiss loopssometimes,but tohiscompanys knowledge,Lenwood hasnever turnedina hammock witheven onedroppedstitch.Lenwoods skilledfingers arequick tocatch andfix anymistakes.The companyhas acquiredother brandsand changedits nameto TheHammockSource.Today,itisthe worldslargest makerand sellerofhammocks,all builtby hand.However,Lenwoods routinehas changedlittle.He workshis fingersback andforthacross therows,looping therope andpulling it.With everyhammock,Lenwood presents、himself aperfect product.Pm notsure howsighted peopledo itJ headmits.1Lenwoodstopped doinghisfirstjob because・A.it wasfor peoplewith goodeyesight onlyB.the companyfailed togo onwith itsbusinessC.the companydidnt producehammocksD.he wasnot skilledat doingwoodwork

2、It canbe learnedfrom the passage thatLenwood・A.hasbeenblind allthrough hislifeB.used to work asa huntertosupporthis familyC.was borninthe1950swithgood eyesightD.has workedasahammock weaverfor10years、3What canwe learnabout Lenwoodfrom the4th paragraphA・He movedvery oftenwhile he was workingon ahammock.B.He hadtomakedifferent ropesbefore hewove ahammock.C.He hadto stay8miles awayfrom theworksite to complete itD.He neededropes ofabout8miles longtocompleteahammock.、4What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.the successoftheHammock SourceCompanyB.a blindcraftsman whomakes perfecthammocksC.how toweave perfecthammocks byhandD.how tobecomeasuccessful craftsman分

24.8For centuries,medical pioneershave refineda varietyof methodsandmedicines totreat sickness,injury,and disability,enabling peopleto live longer andhealthierlives.“A salamandera smalllizard-like animalcan growback itsleg.Why canta humandothe same”asked Peruvian-born surgeonDr.Anthony A tala ina recentinterview.Thequestion,a referencetoworkaiming togrow newlimbs forwounded soldiers,captures theinventivespirit of regenerative medicine.This innovativefield seeksto provide patients withreplacementbody parts.These partsare notmade of steel;they arethe realthings--living cells,tissue,and evenorgans.Regenerative medicine is stillmostly experimental,with clinicalapplications limitedtoprocedures such as growingsheets ofskin onburns andwounds.One ofits mostsignificantadvances tookplace in499,when aresearch groupat NorthCarolinas WakeForest InstituteforRegenerative Medicineconducted asuccessful organreplacement withalaboratory-grown bladder.Since then,the team,ledbyDr.Atala,has continuedto generateavarietyofother tissues and organs-from kidneysto ears.The field of regenerative medicine buildson workconducted inthe earlytwentiethcentury withthe firstsuccessful transplantsof donatedhuman softtissue andbone.However,donor organsare notalways thebest option.First ofall,they arein shortsupply,and manypeopledie whilewaiting foran availableorgan;intheUnited Statesalone,more than100,000people arewaiting fororgan transplants.Secondly,a patienfsbody mayultimately rejectthetransplanted donororgan.An advantageofregenerative medicineisthatthetissues aregrownfrom apatients owncells andwill notbe rejectedbythebodys immune system.Today,several labsare workingto createbioartificial bodyparts.Scientists atColumbiaand YaleUniversities havegrown ajawbone anda lung.At the University ofMinnesota,Doris Taylorhas createda beatingbioartificial ratheart.Dr.Atala,s medicalteamhas reportedlong-term successwith bioengineeredbladders implantedinto young行patients withspina bida abirth defectthat involvesthe incompletedevelopment ofthespinal cord.And attheUniversityof Michigan,H.David Humeshas createdan artificialkidney.So far,the kidneyprocedure hasonly beenused successfullywith sheep,but thereishope thatone daysimilar kidneywillbeimplantable ina humanpatient.The continuingresearchof scientistssuchasthese mayeventually makedonor organsunnecessary and,as aresult,significantly increaseindividuals9chances ofsurvival.K Inthe latestfieldofregenerativemedicine,what arereplacement partsmade ofA.Donated cells,tissues andorgans.B.Rejected cells,tissues andorgans.、C.Cells,tissues andorgans ofones own.D.Cells,tissuesandorgans madeofsteel.2Whathave scientistsexperimented successfullyon fora bioartificialkidneyA.Patients B.RatsC.Sheep D.Soldiers、3Why isgenerativemedicineconsidered innovativeA.It willprovidepatientswith replacementsoft tissues.B.It willstrengthen thehuman bodysimmunesystem.C.It willshorten the time patientswaiting fora donatedorgan.D.It willmake patientslivelongerwith bioartificialorgans.、4What isthe writersattitude towardsregenerative medicineA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.25・10分Most childrenare fullofthemost impracticalschemes forbecomingpolicemen,firemen ortrain driverswhen theygrow up.When Iwas achild,however,I didnot have suchordinary ambitions.Iwasgoingtohave my own zoo.At thetime,this did not seemto me,and stilldoesnotseem,an unreasonableidea.Myfriends andrelatives,who hadlong foundme strangebecauseIshowed littleinterest inanythingthat didnothavefur orfeathers,accepted thisas justanother exampleof mystrangeness.They feltthat,if theyignored myoften-repeated remarksabout owningmy ownzoo,Iwouldeventually growout ifit.As theyears passed,however,my determinationtohavemyownzoo grewincreasinglystrong,and eventually,after goingonanumber oftrips tobring backanimals forotherzoos,Iwasready tostart myown.From mylatest triptoWestAfrica,Ihadbrought backa considerablecollection andanimalswhich wereliving,temporarily Iassured her,inmy sisters suburbangarden inBournemouth.After anumberofunsuccessful attemptsto convincethe localcouncil tosupportmy plans,I beganto investigatethe possibilityof startingmy zooonthe island ofJerseyintheEnglish Cannel.Iwasintroduced toa mannamed Hugh Fraser who,Iwastold,wasabroad-minded,kindly soul.He wouldshow mearound theisland andpoint outsuitable sites.So,my wifeandI flewto Jerseyand weremet byHugh whodrove ustohisfamily home,probably oneof themostbeautiful oldhouses ontheisland.There wasa hugewalled gardenwith lotsofoutbuildings allbuilt inthe beautifullocal stone.Turning tomy wife,I said,“What amarvelousplace forazoo!”To myrelief,HughFraserdidnot think myidea absurd,and askedwhether Ireallymeant whatI said.Slightly embarrassed,I repliedthat Ihad meantit,but addedhastily thatIrealized it was impossible.Hugh saidhe didnotthinkitwasas impossibleas allthat.He wentontoexplain thatthe houseand groundswere toobig forhim,and sohe wantedtomove toa smallerplace inEngland.Would Icare toconsider rentingthe propertyfor thepurposeof establishingmy zooI couldnot imaginemore attractivesurroundings formypurposes,and bythetimelunch wasover,the bargainhad beensealed.The alarmdisplayed byall whoknew mewhen thisnews wasannounced wasintense.The onlyexception tothe generalchorus ofdisapproval wasmysister.Although shethoughtit amad scheme,atleastit wouldrid herback gardenoftheassorted junglecreatures whowerestraining herrelationship withher neighbours.、1How didtheauthorsfriends andrelatives respondtohischildhood dreamA.They approvedofhisidea.B.They paidno attentiontohim.C.They believedhed giveit uplater on.D.They thoughthewasoverly ambitious.。