江苏省南京市溧水区三校2023-2024学年英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

江苏省南京市漂水区三校2023-2024学年英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.Will it take melong to get to the SunshineHotel一No,ittakeyou long.Its notthe rushhour now.A.shouldnt B.shantC.mustnt D.neednt

2.At theback of the oldtemple twelvehuge stonestatues togetherwith__________pagoda.A.does stand;a8-storeyed B.do stand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey D.stand;an8-storied

3.Bathing crabsare raisedin theYangcheng Lakefor atleast sixmonths,which iswhatmakes themauthentic anda highprice.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict

4.Life teachesus not to regretover yesterday,for itand isbeyond ourcontrol.A.passed B.will passC.has passedD.had passed

5.Mr.Smith didntunderstand madehis sonso upsetthat evening.A.what wasit B.why it was thisC.how thatwas D.what itwas that

6.Everything is amazing.Thank youall.We withoutyour help.A.cant makeit B.mustnt have madeC.won makeD.couldn91havemade it

7.Well builda powerstation waterresources areplentiful.A.where B.in whichC.which D.that

8.—But foryour timelywarning,we intogreat trouble.Well,you knowwere friends.bear attacksand swarmsof bees.His mother and youngerbrother Jaredliked tohike andtake8of animals.Jared hada collectionof bugpictures thathed9to the walls inhis halfoftheir room.Grady thoughtthey werejust scaryand proofthat Jaredwas a10kid.They setup camp-two11,one forhis parentsand onefor himselfandJared.While everyoneelse started12dinner,Grady,looking forsome placeto cooldown,setoff for the nearbystream,which wasdeep enoughto13in.As he14the stream,something caughthis eye.There was aan15black bearcub—nomore thantwo feettall with a lovelyface.It wasplaying pretty________________________16at thewaters edge,17its surroundings.Grady movedcloser to get athatbear cubswould neverbe20・Then heturned aroundand sawthe cubs18look.Then Gradyheard asound behindhim.He19his fathersaying、1A.risky B.lengthy C.peaceful D.interesting

2、A.in particularB.in advanceC・in briefD.in silence

3、A.blocked B.reflected C.scarred D.covered

4、A.dust B.campground C.heat D.sun

5、A.river B.sky C.tower D.mountain、B.stuck toC.came crossD.lived through6A.believed in、B.experience C.explore D.recognize7A.surviveB.control C・examples D.pictures、8A.careB.pinned C.taken D.thrown、9A.guidedB.smart C.strange D.tough、10A.sensitiveB.rooms C.tents D.plates、11A.bedsB.hunting C.ordering D.preparing、12A.alteringB.swim C.hide D.sink、13A.digB.imagined C.neared D.left、14A.crossedB.aggressive C.injured D.large、15A.adorableB.joyfully C.forcefully D.nervously16A.cautiouslyB・destroying C.hating D.ignoring、17A.attackingB.brighter C.fixed D・lasting、18A.betterB.learned C.remembered D.misunderstood、19A.foundmother movingswiftly towardshim・・・、20A.alone B.awake C.smart D.scared第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

27.151What arethe Britishlike when it comesto learninglanguages According to asurveypublished by the EuropeanCommission,the Britisharel,office theworst languagelearnersin Europe—62percent of them cantspeak anyother languageapart from2theyown.Learning a foreign languageis nota popularoption atschool inBritain;children startstudyingaforeignlanguage

3.11and manygive upcompletely severalyears later.So whydontyoung peoplecontinue withlanguages atschool Aresearch suggeststhat studentsthinkit ismore difficultto getgood gradesin languagesthan inother subjects,such asscienceor history.The government is nowlooking atdifferent ways4improve languagelearning.One idea is tostart muchyounger andintroduce foreignlanguages from the ageoffive.

5.ideais to giveschool childrenmore

6.choose andexpand therange oflanguages7,teach toinclude Arabic,Mandarin andUrdu.Mandarin Chineseis predictedto becomethe secondmost popularforeign languagelearnedin UKschools.Brighton Collegeheadmaster RichardCairns says,“One ofmy keytasksisto make surepupils

8.equip forthe realitiesof the21st century.One of thoserealities is9,China hasthe fastest-growing economyin the world.”It may be anambitioustask tochange theBrits attitudeto

10.learn languagesbut thegovernmentisdetermined totry.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分分短文改错

1028.10Dear HouTing,、I amsorry thatmaths disappointyou,but you cant giveit upAs yousay,it isone of the、most importantsubject andthere isa reasonfor thisWe have to usemaths fromall the、、time Whereveryour careertakes you,maths willhaveto be usingIn fact,most employersanduniversities willaccept peoplewho havefailed orgiven upmathsAll youcan doistryyour bestin mathsand makethe mostuse oftime youhad Ifyou havetroubleunderstand anything,the firstperson youshould tellis yourteacher Thatis oftensurprisinghow simplethingsseem whenyou areexplained properly-even mathsproblems!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，下周你的家乡将举办一场红色旅游文化展，你打算邀请留学

29.25生参加，请根据以下提示写一篇邀请信Alex时间:下周

六、周日；L.地点:人民广场；

2.红色旅游文化相关介绍3注意.词数左右；

180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇:红色旅游Red Tourism参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、

1、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A B C D选出最佳选项、、211C、2B、3A、4B、、221C、2B、3A、4C、、231B、、2B3A、4B、、241D、2A、3B、4C、、251A、2BAD、3CB、4DCD第D三A部C分D语B言D知C识B运C用DBBB（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、

1.530A、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.BC D、、261B、2A、3D、4C、5D、6B、、7A8D、9B、10C、11C、12D、13B、14C、15A、16B、17D、18A、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、27L officially

2.their

3.at

4.to improve

5.Another

6.choices

7.taught

8.are equipped

9.that

10.learning第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10【小题】281disappoint-disappointsN【小题】2subject-subjects【小题］去掉3from【小题】4using-used【小题】后加或5will notwill-wont【小题］正确6【小题71had-have【小题】8understand-understanding【小题】9That-It【小题10]you-they第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Alex,Next Saturdayand Sunday,our schoolis going to holda RedTourism CultureExhibitionin thePeoples Square.I knowyou areinterested init,so Pmwriting toinvite youtoattend withus.This exhibitionwill showyou somerevolutionary touristattractions ofour hometown,which canmake youlearn aboutsome Chineserevolutionary historyand eulture.Not onlycanyou appreciate the fantasticpictures butalso youllbe movedby thespirits oftheChinese historicalheroes.Surely theshow willleave youan unforgettablememory.Im lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li HuaA.would getB.must havegot C.would havegot D.can9t havegot

9.an increasein foreignlegal conflicts,China isexpected tosee thenumbercontinue torise.A.To witnessB.Being witnessedC.Witnessed D.Having witnessed

10.—Nowadays,buyers accustomedto pricesmoving upwardjust adoptawait-and-see attitude.-If theycontinue to,then ourcompany isclosing down.A.fish in the airB.sit on the fenceC.fly offthe handleD.beat around the bush

11.The Englishin thisstory hasbeen simplifiedtomakeit easier・A.to beunderstood B.understood C.understandingD.to understand

12.——What doyou thinkof zoology--In myopinion,zoology isbotany.A.a subjectso interesting as B.asainteresting subjectasC.as interestinga subjectas D.interestingasa subjectas

13.--Hi,Maria!I gotthe firstplace in the exam.-™!Everyone knowsyou cheatedand youjust copiedTonys.A.Congratulations B.Come onC.Good luckD.Cheer up.

14.Alices fatheralways bringsheranice gifthe returnshome fromhisbusiness trip.A.by thetime B.all thetimeC.every timeD.in thetime

15.—Linda hasntshown upyet.—Its strange.She.A.could B.might C.must haveD.should have

16.™Have youheard that they areworking around the clockto competefor theprize--Dont worry.We are ready to_the challenge.A.build upB.take upC.stick toD.lead to

17.Tom finallydecided toand givehimself uptothepolice,which allowedhimtoget away withonly a small fine.A・kill thefatted calfB.face themusicC.see thehandwriting onthewallD.be ablack sheep

18.It isobvious tothe studentsthey shouldget wellprepared fortheirfuture.A.as B.thatC.which D.whether

19.Have youever beenin a situation you know theother personis rightyet youcannotagree withhimA.where B.which C.that D.as

20.Nowadays withthe developmentof science,more andmore newtechnology tothefields ofIT.A.has introducedB.was introducedC.will introduceD.is beingintroduced第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6The Britishlive on a smallisland.They aresurrounded by the sea,so itisnot surprisingthat the sea hasalways playedan importantrole in their lives.After thedevelopmentof large,ocean-going sailing ships in the fifteenthcentury,theseabecame evenmoreimportant tothe countrysdevelopment.Ships settingsail fromEngland determinedtoextend Britainsterritories,its wealthand itsknowledge ofthe world.Ships returnedtoEngland bringinggoods,people andnew ideasfrom foreignplaces.By thenineteenth century,Britain hadthe largest,most powerfulnavy in theworld.The greatsailing shipswere so much apart of British lifethat theyeven affectedthe（航海的）language.Many Englishexpressions weuse todaywere originallynautical terms,although most people nolonger realizethis.For example,people commonlydescribe anhonestand fairbusiness dealas being“above board”.This expressionwas originallyused insailingship timeswhen secretive,dishonest shipsbusiness wouldbe carriedout below decks（）below the boards outof publicview.On theother hand,honest businesswas always（）conducted ondeck abovetheboards,in theopen whereeveryone couldsee whatwas goingon.“Pipe down!”，meaning“Be quiet!”，is anothercommon expressionthat hasnautical（水手长）origins.The shipsboatswain wouldblow awhistle,or pipe,attheend ofthe dayto（表明）indicate tothe sailorsitwastime toquieten downand goto sleep.Most nativeEnglish speakershave heardthe expression“not enoughroom toswing acat，but fewknow thatthe“cat”does notrefer toasmallfurry animalwith fourlegs anda一（打tail.The“cat”is actuallya shortform of“cat ofnine tailsa whipwith nine,knotted结的）tails.A boatswainneeded alot ofspace inorder toswing thewhip（鞭打）properly whenlashing apoor sailorunder hiscontrol!

1、The Britishhave beenstrongly influencedbythesea because・A.they occupiedmore landaroundtheworldB.they gotmore wealthfrom theseaC.they liveon anisland surroundedbytheseaD.they hadthe largestnavy ever

2、If someoneis openand aboveboard,it meanshe is・A.secretive B.honestC.cheerful D.dishonest、3Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Sailors needto goto sleepwhen theyhear awhistle.B.Sailors will be whippedif theydo businessbelowdecks.C.A poorsailor maybe whippednine timesa day.D.There isno spareroom toraise catson ships.、4What is the mainidea ofthe passageA.The businesson Britishsailingships.B.The influenceofBritish sailors9language onEnglish.C.The sailinghistory ofEngland.D.The sailingstory ofBritishsailors.

22.（8分）In America,each ofthe stateslikes topromote itselfwith aslogan（口号）.I currentlylive inUtah,where theslogan isLife Elevated”.Its anod tooutdoorentertainment inthe hillcountry,including theski industry.I previouslylived inColorado,aland withred dm.great mountainsand goldenplains.The sloganthere is“ColorfulColorado”.Years agoI lived inthePeach State”of Georgia,and Igrew upin NewMexico as（魔力）”.a littleboy,whose sloganis“Land of EnchantmentWe neverseemed togetawayfrom dustin NewMexico,so Iappreciatethestory of anewcomer tothe Landof Enchantmentwho learnedabout dustywind.She wasvisiting anantique shop andthe ownerwiped downevery itembefore showingit.The newcomersaid,^Everything getsdusty herepretty quickly,doesnt itwThafs notdust,honey/9the shopownerreplied,“Thats ENCHANTMENT”.That madethe problemmore acceptableor at（自动扶梯）least can be livewith.An escalatorbroke,so heposted asign towarn customers.He chosenotto use thetraditional“Out ofOrder or“Do NotUse”warnings.Instead,his signread,“This EscalatorIs Temporarilya Stairway^.He turnedaminus into humor andmadeita plus.And infact therearc sonicthings,like theweather;we can change.All we canchangeisour waysthat wethink andfeel about them.I believeone ofthe besttechniques todo thisis tofindsome humorinthesituation.Finding somethingamusing orenjoyable ofdifficulty,atroublesome problemcan beone ofthe mostcreative andeffective thingswecando.Sometimes theonly senseyoucanmake ofasituationisasense ofhumor.、1How manyplaces hasthe authorlivedinfrom thefirst paragraphA.

2.B.

3.C.

4.D.

5.、2How wouldthe newcomerprobably feelafter hearingwhat theshop ownersaidA.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Curious.D.Nervous.、3Whats thepurpose ofwriting the textA.To encouragepeople toAnd thefunny sidein theirdaily life.B・To showthe effectsof usingslogans toraise theposition.C.To explainthe skillsof turninga disadvantageintohumor.D.To tellthe strangeexperience ofa bargainin anantiqueshop.、4What dosethe underlinedword“it”intheParagraph2refer toA.Dust onitems.B.The antiqueshop.C.An itemfor sale.D.The LandofEnchantment.（分）

23.8Oxford andCambridge havenow decided to removethe wordsCANT andIMPOSSIBLEfrom theirdictionary.Jessica Cox,born in1983,in Arizona,istheworlds firstlicensedarmless pilot.The girlfrom Tucson,Arizona gotthe SportPilot certificatelately andbecame thefirstpilot licensedto flyusing onlyher feet.Jessica Coxwas born without arms,but thathas onlystoppedher fromdoing onething:using the word cant.Cox graduatedfrom theUniversity ofArizona in2005withabachelors degreeinpsychology anda minorin communications.Cox hasnot usedprosthetic armssince sheturned

14.Using herfeet asmost peopleuse theirhands,she isable,among otherthings,todrive anunmodified carwith anunrestricted license,to typeon akeyboard at25words perminute,and toput in and removeher contactlenses.Jessica Coxflew in a singleengine airplaneforthefirst timevia WrightFlight in

2005.Cox earnedher pilofscertificate onOctober10,2008after threeyears oftraining andisqualified tofly alight-sport aircraftto altitudeof10,000feet.“Shes agood pilotShes rocksolid/9said Parrish Traweek,42,the flyinginstructor atSanManners RayBlair Airport.ParrishTraweekruns PCAircraft Maintenanceand FlightServicesand hastrained manypilots,some ofwhom didntcome closeto Coxsabilities.Doctors neverlearned whyshe wasbornwithoutarms,but shefigured outearly thatshedidnt wantto useprosthetic devices.So,the nexttime youarereadyto tellyourself,nI can*tpossibly...**remember thisamazing youngwoman andchange yourvocabulary.、1What canwe learnfromthefirst paragraphsA.Oxford andCambridge felta littledisappointed.B.No armlesspeople hadgot apilot certificatebefore.C.Jessica Coxwasnt allowedtouse theword“cant”.D.The wordcant woulddisappear fromthe Englishdictionary.、2What doyou thinkof Jessica Cox A.She isa cleverand bravegirl.B.She ispositive anddetermined.C.She isindeed apoorly educatedgirl.D.She onlytakes interestin aircraft.、3What doesthe underlinedword^prosthetic meanin Paragraph3A.artificial B.damagedC.unusual D.abnormal

4、After graduatingfrom university,JessicaCox・A・suffered failurewhen searchingfor jobs.B.made astart totake trainingto becomea pilotC.decided touse herfeet asmostpeopleuse hands.D.tried herbest totake careof herselfin herdaily life.（分）

24.8Noise-cancelling audioinstruments havebeen aroundfor awhile now,butone Berlin-based designerbelieves thatblocking visualnoise“is asimportant,if notmore so,as cancellingout unwantedsounds.To thisend hehas createda simpleOpenwork spacesdefinitely havetheir benefits,but theycome withthe drawbackof（干扰）.offering employeeslittle tono controlover visual distractions Withso manypeoplearound andsomuchgoing on,some ofus caneasily getdisturbed bythis informationoverloadand losefocus inwhats reallyimportant.Thats wherethe Focus Cap comesintoplay.“As weare stillcavemen ormammals keptin anunnatural environment,I believethat（收回）only byreclaiming thenormal,stress-free humanstate throughsimple toolsandtechniques canwe finallyrelease ouractual creative potential andcreate ourmeaningfulwork fora brighterfuture,“says Germandesigner HannesGreblin,inventor ofthe FocusCap.After lookingat otherproducts designedat minimizingvisualdistractionsGreblin9decided thatmost ofthem wereeither tooexpensive ortoo uncomfortableto becomemainstreamso hedecidedtogo withsomething muchsimpler—a simplecap witha9（可伸缩的帽沿）.retractable visorGreblin^Focus Capis reallystraightforward.You justwear itlike aregular cap9withthe sidesofthevisor retracted,and justcollapse thesides wheneveryou needto focus on whafsahead ofyou.Whether youretrying tofocusona taskinan open workoffice.Trying tostudyat university,or practicingyoga ina parkand tryingto ignorestares fromstrangers,the FocusCap canhelp.To behonest,this wholeproject soundslike ajoke,but the FocusCapdoes haveits ownwebsitewhere peopleinterested in this unusualaccessory canactually signup forupdates on（）whenit will goon sale.Greblin claimsitwillcost30euros$37plus shipping.、1Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthetextA.When tousetheFocus CapB.How tooperate theFocus CapC.The FocusCap-an ordinaryaccessoryD.The FocusCap-a visual-cancelling accessory、2Why didGreblin createtheFocusCapA.To helppeople focus.B.To developintelligence.C.To makepeople comfortable.D.To releasecreativepotential.A.Ifs expensive.B.Ifs simple.C.Ifs delicate.D.Ifs complex.、4From thetext wecan inferthat.A.The FocusCap simplyblocks unwantedsoundsB.The FocusCap canonly beused inthe officeC.Greblin isconfident aboutthe futureof hisproductD.The FocusCap hasbeen onsale inquantity（分）

25.

101.The adventuresof TomThumb andThumbelina（童话）For thefirst timeever,two littlefairy talecharacters meetin onefun-filled,action-packed musicaladventure.Trying to find theirway ina greatbig world,Tom ThumbandThumbelina joinforces andface difficultiesinagreat journeytofindtheir truehome.Starring:Elijah Wood,Peter GallagherRuntime:1hour16minutesBuy with1click

26.Uptown Girls（遗产）、Carefree MollyGunn losesher inheritanceand mustdo somethingshe neverdonebefore-togeta job.She endsup asbabysitter toan8-year-old girlwho teachesMolly tobe a grownup,while Mollyteaches hertobea kid.Starring:Brittany Murphy,Dakota FanningRuntime:1hour33minutesBuy with1click

27.Magic BeyondWords:The J.K.Rowling StoryBasedonatrue story,the movieMagic BeyondWords:The J.K.Rowling Storyis abouttheBritish authorsrise tofame,from poorsingle motherto authorofthepopular HarryPotterbooks,and oneofthewealthiest womanintheworld.Starring:Poppy Montgomery,Emily HolmesRuntime:1hour26minutesBuy with1click

28.The BookThiefTo everyonesexcitement,Geoffrey Rushand Emily Watson starinthismoving filmbasedonthebestseller abouta girlwho changesthe livesofthosearound herinWorld WarII Germany.Starring:EmilyWatson,Geoffrey RushRuntime:2hours11minutesBuy with1click、1Where canthe passagebe foundA.On thewebsite.B.In anewspaper.C.In amagazine.D.On aposter.、2willbeinterested inthe passage.A.People wholove booksB.People whoenjoy filmsC.People whoare fondof storiesD.People whoare crazyabout music、3Which ofthe followingwill helpyouknowaboutthewriter ofHarry PotterA.The Adventuresof TomThumb andThumbelina.B.Uptown Girls.C.Magic BeyondWords:The J.K.Rowling Story.D.The BookThief.、4Accordingtothe passage,which actoror actressmaybethe mostpopularA.Poppy Montgomery.B.Emily Holmes.C.Brittany Murphy.D.Geoffrey Rush.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BCD（分）

26.30Grady threwdown hisbackpack andslammed thecar doorshut.“This isgoingtobeareally1week,he saidunhappily tono one2,He lookedaroundthecampground.Hundreds oftall andgreen firtrees,some astall aschurchtowers,3the mountainsidegiving itthe appearanceofagreen carpet.The sunwould9be settingsoon.Then,Grady thought,maybe the4wouldnt beunbearable,But actuallyevenup hereinthe5,the hotstickiness ofJulywas closelyattached tohim.Grady hatedcamping,but itwas somethinghis family6every summer.His fatherlikedcooking overanopenfire,telling storiesabout howto7things like。