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江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作
1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择
2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.When theadmission letterfrom HarvardUniversity arrived,Bens parentswereand threwa bigparty.A.in thered B.tickled pinkC.as whiteas asheet D.in ablue mood
2.Don*t youthink ofgreat importancethat weshould keepfit bytakingexercise regularlyA.this B.that C.which D.it
3.The manthe fakenews that18firefighters losttheir livesin theexplosionwas arrested.A.having circulatingB.to circulateC.circulating D.to havecirculated
4.The conditionsin thelocal schoolwere fairly,no electricityand nobasicteaching facilitiesavailable.A.unique B.typicalC.Primitive D.Stable
5.I wishI photographythen.If so,I couldgive youa hand at present.A.studied B.had studiedC.have studiedD.will study
6.Its alwaysdifficult in a foreigncountry,especially whenyou dontspeak thelanguage.A.being B.to beC.having beenD.to havebeen
7.Everything wasplaced exactlyhe wantedit for the graduationceremony.A.the placewhere B.whenC.where D.in which
8.A teachersjob isnot totell thestudents whatto believeor value,but tocarryingher schoolbagfull ofhomework.Arriving at the dormitory,she startedwith8She hadalways beena goodmath student,but nowshe was9She movedon toEnglish andhistory,and was10to findthat she didnthave anytrouble withthose subjects.Feeling better,she decidednot to11math for the timebeing.The nextday Jenna went tosee Mrs.Biden aboutbeing on the school12Mrs.Biden wasntas enthusiasticas Jenna.Im sorry,13we haveenough14for the newspaper already.Come backnext yearand weUltalk then.”Jenna smiled15and left.HWhy iscollege sodifferent**she sighed.Later inmath class,Jenna devotedherself tofiguring out the problemsthat hadgivenher so much16・By theend of the class,she understoodhow to get themright.As shegathered herbooks,Jenna decidedshed17to tryto fitin withher newschooL、She wasntsure ifshed18but sheknew shehad to try.College wasjustas hermom hadsaid JYouwill feellike a small fish in a big pond19abigfishin a smallpond.The challengeis to become the20fish youcan be.”、1A.decisions B.challenges C.problems D.exercises
2、A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise
3、A.normal B.necessary C.different D.desperate
4、A.simple B.troublesome C.certain D.difficult、B.judge C.boss D.candidate5A.editor、B.jumped C・sank D.changed6A.stopped、B.lonely C.happy D.strange7A.awful、B.history C.science D.math8A.English、B.struggling C.complaining D.improving9A.workingB.ashamed C.pleased D.shocked、10A.botheredB.make forC.give upD.prepare for、11A.show upB・team C.newspaper D.radio、12A.committeeB.so C.or D.but、13A.andB.players C.speakers D.readers、14A.writersB.weakly C.widely D.happily、15A.brightlyB.lack C.hope D・sorrow、16A.courageB.refuse C.continue D.attempt、17A.hesitate
18、A.succeed B.complete C・agree D・accompany19A.in thehope ofB.in honorof C.in case of D.instead of20A.tallest B.best C.hardest D.gentlest第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式.（分））2715When I was in the seventhgrade,I hadl^Cdifficult behaving.My heartwasin theright place,but Icouldnt alwaysfollow therules.I playedmany tricks2,myschoolmates.Once,I evenpulled agirls hairon theschool bus together attention.As3,result,I wasrepeatedly sentto theoffice of the headmaster.Although Ihated goingthere,I didnot hatethe headmaster,Mr.Smith.（）When hepunished mefor
4.put someants intoa classmatespencil box,it didnthurtat all,but itdid hurtmy feelings.I thoughtsomuchof himand momentslike thatseemed5,（）prove Iwas hopelesslybad.When Iwas calledto Mr.Smiths officeforthesixth time,1had noidea whatI haddone.（）（）I felt
6.disappoint asI walkeddown there.I wentinto hisoffice,sat down,and7,lookat thefloor.Then hesaid thelast thingI expectedto hear.“Kevin,Fve heardyouve been（）behaving reallywe
118.recent,I wantyou toknow howproud I am ofyou.”Mr.Smith wasreally kind.He mademe realizethat Iwas justa kid
9.had problemswith10・（behave）.Mr.Smith gaveme somehope bygiving mesome love.I willjustremember himforever.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短
28.10文短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Failure comesto usnow and then Isuffered painfulfailure in the exam hold the other、day,and ithelped mefind a new selfBefore theexamj hadpromised myparents thatI will、get thebest marksin allmy subjectsHowever,!took everythingfor granted,ignoring myteachers9advice or paying littleattention to my homework、Therefore,!failed twoof myfavoritesubjects,math andphysics,what surprisedeveryone includemyself Looking at、back,!realized that it wasour overconfidencethat ledto thefailure Onlyif we are modest第二节书面表达（满and workhard willweareable tohave thechance to achieve ourgoaR分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生请你写
29.25信应聘，内容包括语言能力；
1.相关经验；
2.应聘目的
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Sir,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2D、3C、4C、5B、6B、8B、9D、10D、11C、12D、13C、14C、15A、16A、17A、18C、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、选项21which have almost3,000fans Unusual.、、221A、2D、3B、4C、、231C、2D、3A、4D、、241C、2A、3C、、251D、2B、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3C、6C、7A、8D、9B、10C、11D、12C、13D、14A、15B、16D、17C、18A、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
1.5151式、27L difficulty
2.on
3.a
4.putting
5.to prove
6.disappointed
7.looked
8.recently
9.who/that
10.behavior第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28Failure comesto usnow mdthen Isuffered ApainAil failurein theexamholdheotherday,and rthelpedme aheld」find anew selfBefore theexam hadpromised mypirems thatI vnllget thebest marksin allmy subjectswould」However tookcerythmg forgrimed,ignonng mteachers adviceorpayingbtile attentiontomyhomeawkand也圣Therefore,!failed twoof myfavontu sub^ects.mith andphysic*swprised everyonemclude myselfwhichincluding迎Lookingatbackl realizedthatitwas overconfidencethat ledto thefailure Onlyif weaie modestmd work去掉it myhardwill0Me ableto hivehe ehmeetoachieveour galbe goals第二节书面表达满分分
25、29Dear Sir,Hearing thatyou arerecruiting somevolunteers towelcome thecoming foreignstudents,I amgladly writingto applyfor thisjob.I dobelieve thatIamvery qualifiedfor thisvoluntary work,because Ihaveagoodcommand ofspoken English,since Ionce wonthe firstprize inthe spokenEnglishcontest inmy school.Whafs more,I alsohave someexperience inaccompanying foreignfriends.Through thisvoluntary work,it willenable meto learnEnglish betterandmeanwhile tobroaden myhorizons.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.YoursLi Huathemto developa worldviewfor themselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank
9.Last week,only twopeople cameto lookat thehouse,wanted tobuy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom
10.Janes grandmotherhad wanted to writechildrens bookfor manyyears,but onething or anotheralways gotin way.不填A.a;B.the;the不填;C.the D.a;the
11.The governmentofficials metthe workersand engineersworking onthe stadium,most weremigrantworkers.A.of which B.ofwhoC.ofwhomD.of them
12.Ensuring everychild equalrights to education isthe keyto theelimination ofinequalityacross the world lies.A.that B.what C.whether D.where
13.Mr.Zhang gaveall textbooksto all the pupils,except whohad alreadytakenthem.A.these B.onesC.those D.the others
14.As to the long-term effectsof globalwarming somebelieve that the damagehas beendone,.A.otherwise we take steps to makeup nowB・now thatwetake stepsto make upC.whether wetake stepsto makeup nowor notD.unless wetakestepsto makeup now
15.annoys theteacher mostis that allthestudents aretoo quietin class.A.What B.ThatC.When D.Who
16.Iwasunaware of the criticalpoints involved,so mychoice wasquite・A.arbitrary B.reasonable C.mechanical D.conventional
17.Her doctorindicated thateven addinganamount ofdaily exercisewould dramaticallyimprove herhealth.A.modest B.equal
18.Halfway throughthe chapterI didnttake anythingin.A.did Irealize B.had I realizedC.IrealizedD.I wouldrealize
19.Afghans usedto holdbig weddings,costing thousandsof dollars,inacounty theaverage annualincome islessthan$
400.A.whichB.whose C.where D.what
20.They wereabroad duringthe monthswhen wewere carryingouttheinvestigation,or theyto ourhelp.A.would have come B.could comeC.havecomeD.had come第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6The CardboardBox Officeis aproject createdby Lillyand LeonMackie,who recentlymovedfrom NewZealand toSydney,Australia.The transferleft themwith amountain ofcardboard boxes,（改andthearrival of their babyson Orson10months agomeant theirsocial liveswere^completely altered变・So thecouple decidedtotryto makesome funof thesituation.“We startedafter creatinga one-off photowhere wewantedtoportray the general messandsleep-deprivation（睡眠）that comeswith beingnew parents/9Lilly Mackiesaid inan email.People seemedtoreally loveit andasked formore.We hada lotof weekendsat homeandastockpile ofcardboard sowethought Whynot Itwent fromthere.”The Mackiestook thefirst photosin Septemberand haveportrayed14movies sofar,including theirversionsof wCastAway,9（or Castababy）and^Jurassic Park”（or“Goo・goo Gaa-gaa-rassic Park）.Even（军刀）“Star Wars”gets theMackie treatment,with Orsonholding acardboard tubein placeof asaber andmomsporting impressivePrincess Leia-like hairbuns（HI madeout ofbrown paperinthe photo titleduWahWars.”The familyusually createsthe setson Saturdaysand poststhe whimsicalpictures ontheir blogandFacebook page,which havealmost3,000fans.Besides cardboardboxes,the photosfeature costumes,props（道具），and setscreated out of everydayhousehold items,toys,“and threeindividuals slowlylosing theirsenseJ theyjoked ontheir blog.Leon,a childrens book designerat alarge publishingcompany,and Lilly,astay-at-home mom,are bothfilm buffsand photographyfans.The babyis alsobecoming aconnoisseur（鉴赏家）of moviesand cardboardboxes.“Orson seemsto findthephotoshoots quitefascinating andenjoys exploringthe sets-and tearingthingsapart Theresnever adull momentfor himon Saturdaynights JLilly said.When hegets alittle older,wellbring ina lotmore ofhis input,asking forhis ideason filmsand sets.Make ita realfamily thing.I thinkhemay comeup withsome quitefunny things.”
1、The originalreason whythe Mackiescreate familymovies isthat・A,they wantto earna greatdeal ofmoneyB.both of them arechildrensbookdesignersC.they haveno friendsin theirnew communityD.they wantto maketheir familylife interesting
2、What dowe knowabout theMackies9family moviesA.They areusually madeon Sundays.B.They arenot popularonthe Internet.C.Some of them aremade basedon famousfilms.D.They aremainly aboutearly childhoodeducation.、3Which wordis closestin meaningtotheunderlined word“whimsical”in Paragraph4A.Unusual.B.Valuable.C.Famous.D.Disgusting.
4、Whafs theAnal purposeof theMackies1making familymoviesA.To teachaudiences howtomakefilms.B.To provetheir babyis verybright.C.To developOrsons skillsin art.D.To makethemselves.famous.（分）
22.8Have youever pressedthe pedestrian button ata crosswalkand wonderedif itreally worked（安慰剂）一Theyre called“placebo buttons”buttons thatmechanically soundand canbe pushedbut providenofunctionality.In NewYork City,only about2of the1,000crosswalk buttonsactually function.Crosswalk signalsweregenerally installedbefore trafficjam hadreached todayslevels.But whiletheir functionwas takenover bymore advancedsystems—such as automated lightsor trafficsensors-the physicalbuttons wereoften kept,rather thanbeing replacedat furtherexpense.Other citiessuchasBoston,Dallas andSeattle,have gonethrough asimilar process,leaving themwith theirown placebopedestrianbuttons.In London,which has6,000traffic signals,pressing thepedestrianbuttonresults ina reliable“Wait”light.一But thatdoesnt necessarilymean thatthe“green man”or^pedestrian stagein trafficsignal designprofession-will appearany sooner.“We dohave somecrossings wherethe greenlight comeson automatically,but westill askpeople topressthe buttonbecause thatenables accessiblefeatures/9said GlynnBarton,director ofnetworkmanagement atTransport forLondon.These features,such asblind tracksand hearabletraffic signals,help people with visualdisorder crosstheroad and only functionwhen thebutton ispressed.As forthe lights,a growingnumber of them arenowcombined andbecome apart ofan electronicsystem thatdetects trafficand adjuststime frequencyaccordinglygiving priorityto busesif theyrerunning late,for example,which meansthat pressingthebutton hasno effect.错觉According toLanger,a Harvardpsychologist,placebo buttonsgive usthe illusionof control-andsomething todo insituations wherethe alternativewould bedoing nothing.In thecaseofpedestrian crossings,they mayeven makeus saferby forcingustopay attentionto oursurroundings.uThey servea psychologicalpurposeatthevery least/9she added.、1Why arethe physicalbuttons stillkept insome citiesA.Because itmay costmoney toreplace them.B.Because theyremain asmemories ofa city.C.Because dohave realfunctions intraffic.D.Because theycan resultin reliablelights.、2Which of the followingword canreplace theunderline word“features”in Paragraph4A.Functions.B.Uses.C.Equipment.D.Facilities.、3If youpressed a“placebo button”in London,what wouldhappenA.All trafficwould beaffected.B.Some kindof soundmight appear.C.Pedestrians camefirst tocross theroad.D.Green man”were boundto showupearlier.、4What canwe knowabout placebobuttons”from LangerswordsA.They canreally controltraffic.B.They servelittle functions.C.They maywork mentally.D・They canhelp theblind.（分）
23.8The Americannewspaper hasbeen aroundfor aboutthree hundredyears.In1721,the printerJames Franklin,Benjamins olderbrother,started theNew EnglandCourant,and thatwas whatwe mightrecognize todayasareal newspaper.He filledhispaper withstories ofadventure,articles on art,on famouspeople,andonall sortsof politicalsubjects.Three centuriesafter theappearance ofFranklin^Courant,few believethat newspapersin their presentprinted formwill remainalive forlong,Newspaper companiesare losingadvertisers,readers,market value,and insome cases,their senseof purposeataspeed thatwouldnot havebeen imaginablejust severalyears ago.The chiefeditor ofthe Timessaidrecently,uAt placeswhere theygather,editors askone another;How areyou\as iftheyhave justcome outofthehospital ora lostlaw case.”An articleabout thenewspaperappealed onthe websiteoftheGuardian,under theheadline“NOT DEADYET.”Perhaps not.but therise oftheInternet,which hasmade thedaily newspaperlook slowandoutofstep withthe world,has broughtabout areal senseof death,Some Americannewspapershave lost42%oftheirmarket valueinthe past threeyears.The NewYork Times（股票）Company hasseen itsstock dropby54%since theend of2004,with muchofthelosscoming inthepastyear.A managerat DeutscheBank suggestedthat stock-holders sellofftheir Timesstock.The WashingtonPost Companyhas preventedthe troubleonly bychangingpart of its businesstoeducation;its testingand test——preparation servicenow、brings inat leasthalf thecompanys income,1What canwe learnabout theNew EnglandCourantA.It ismainly aboutthe stockmarket.B・It carriesarticles bypolitical leaders.C.It marks、the beginningof newspapers.D.It remainsa successfulnewspaper inAmerica.2What canweinfer aboutthenewspapereditors A.They oftenaccept readers5suggestions.B.They cawa lotabout eachothers health.C.They stopdoing businesswith advertisers.D.They facegreat difficultiesintheirbusiness.、3Which ofthe followingfound anew wayfor itsdevelopmentA.the WashingtonPost.B.The Guardian.C.The NewYork Tinier.D.New EnglandCourant.
4、How doesthe authorseem tofeel aboutthe futureof newspapers99A.Satisfied.B.Hopeful.C.Surprised.D.Worried.（分）
24.8Amsterdam isa specialcity.There aremany placesyou shouldnot missduringyour visit.Here isour list ofthebest.Amsterdam canalringThe city old centreis formedfrom canalrings whichgive youthe feelingof space,freedom andpeace.Walk troughthese canalstreets orbetter-take atrip byrenting aboatyourself.Another way to explorethe VeniceoftheNorth isto takea rideorabicycle.Anyway youdecide for—enjoy thiscity.The NationalMaritime MuseumTheMaritime Museumis anattractive placeto visit,especially withchildren.Withmany attractionsin it,this colourfuland enjoyablemuseum willhelp youunderstand thehistoryoftheNetherlands-asmallnation whichwas one oftheworlds greatestsea powers.Amsterdam BrownCafeWhen youenter Amsterdamold cafescalled Brown,at firstit willseem toomuch fromthepast andtoo crowded,but theatmosphere isunique.Relax andwatch—most ofpeoplearound willbe locals.Feel likeoneofthem-the realAmsterdammers.Civic GuardsGalleryThis galleryis filedwith oldpaintings fromthe DutchGolden Age.The exhibitedcanvasmay benot alwaysthe masterpiecesof art,but thesegroup portraitsof Amsterdamcitizens（精致的）and theirwives arean exquisitedocument ofthe Dutchcivilization andculturecenturies ago.To avoidwaiting lineswe adviseyou tobuy yourtickets inadvance onlinethrough ourAmsterdamattractions andmuseums ticketswebpage.、1How manyways arethere fortourists tovisit thecityoldcentreA.
5.B.
4.C.
3.D.
2.、2Where wouldyou goto learnmore aboutlocal lifeA.Amsterdam BrownCafe.B.Amsterdam canalring.C.Civic GuardsGallery.D.The NationalMaritime Museum.
3、Where doesthe passageprobably comefrom A・A fiction.B・A textbook.C.A travelguide.D.A sciencemagazine.
25.（10分）A freshlybaked rollis asdelightful asa soft,light cloudonasummersday.What givesbread muchofitsappealing textureis gluten,a groupof proteinsfound in（孚糜泻），wheat.But inpeoplewithceliac diseaseL glutendamages thesmall intestine（肠）.Many othersmay havemilder glutenintolerance andavoid foodsthat containit.Most gluten-free breadis madefrom alternativeflours suchas riceor potato,so ittastesand feelsdifferent fromwheat bread.Now,however,researchers saythat theyhave foundaway togenetically engineerwheat thatcontains farless ofthe mosttroublesome typeofgluten-but stillhas otherproteins thatgive breadits characteristictaste andspringiness.Genetically modifiedcrops arethe subjectof fiercedebate aroundtheworld.The biggestconcerninvolves thepractice ofinserting DNAfrom onespecies intoanother,says FranciscoBarro,a plantbiotechnologist.To avoidthis geneticcrossover,Barro andhis colleaguesused（基因thegene-editing techniqueCRISPR/Cas9to cutselected genesfrom awheat genome组）.Their studyzeroed inonalpha・gliadins（a■胶质蛋白），gluten proteinsbelieved to bewheafs majortroublemakers inthe immunesystem.The researchersdesigned bitsof geneticmaterialthat directedthe scissor-like Cas9protein tocut out35ofthe45alpha—gliadingenes.When themodified wheatwas testedinaPetri dish,it producedan85percent weakerimmuneresponse,the teamreported onlinelast SeptemberinPlant BiotechnologyJournal.Wendy Harwood,a cropgeneticist atthe JohnInnes Centerin England,who wasnotpart ofthe study,notes thatthe engineered wheat hasa longwaytogo beforeit canbe turnedintoanything marketable.^!dont thinkifs theend ofthe story.^she saysfThisis justa reallyimportantstep inmaybe producingsomething thatis goingto beincredibly useful.Todevelop acompletely safestrain ofwheat forceliac patientsthe researchersmay needtotarget moreofthegluten genes.Barro sayshis teamis workingon that、1Whafs thetext mainlyaboutA.Making gluten-free bread.B.Advantages ofgluten-free wheat.C.Debate aboutgenetically modifiedcrops.D.Developing geneticallyengineeredwheat.、2Why isbread mentionedin paragraph1A,To advertiseanewstudy.B・To raisethe topictobewritten about.C.To providesome adviceforthereaders.D.To popularizesome informationabout medicine.、3What concernspeople mostaccording toparagraph3A.Genetic crossover.B.Gene-editing technique.C.The practiceof usingDNA.D.The subjectof fiercedebate.、4Whats WendyHarwoods attitudetowards engineeredwheatA.A littlealarmed.B.Mildly surprised.C.Somewhat opposed.D.Cautiously optimistic.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）Jenna hadgraduated fromher middleschool andwas luckyenough tobeadmitted toWestwood College.She wasready fornew1atthecollege andfllled withconfidence.2shedidntexpect itthat collegelife wasquite3In thefirst week,Jennawenttotryouts forcheerleaders.She wascompeting againstvery talentedgirls,and sheknew itwouldbe4for hertobeselected.Two hourslater,the5read alistofthe girlsfor asecondtryout.Her heart6as thelist endedwithout hername.Feeling7she walkedback toherdormitory。
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