湖南省长沙市芙蓉区第十六中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

湖南省长沙市芙蓉区第十六中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.单项选择I.、1Music helpsus/n laeks/a lotwhen wefeel tired.A.read B.red C.rest D.relax、一2Marry ten years ago.—You mean she himfor tenyearsA.married；has got married toB.got married；has got married withC.gotmarried；has beenmarried withD.gotmarried；has beenmarried to、一（模拟）3Do youknow whenwe ourfirst simulateexam一Sorry,I haveno idea.But when I the news,I willlet youknow.A.will have,get B.have,will getC.will have,am getting、一4Which magazinedo youlike better,Lets talkin Englishor EnglishSalon一I likeof them.They areuseful forEnglish learning.A.all B.both C.either D.neither、5Mao Zedongfor manyyears buthe stilllives in the heartsof Chinese people.A.died B.has diedC.has beendead、6-How isyour fatherfeeling today—Much.He cango towork today.A.bad B.worse C.better D.badly、一7Tom,will Jennyjoin usin thebook saletomorrow—Pm afraidnot.She herselfbadly whileplaying tennis.A.hurt B.is hurtingC*will hurtD.hurts、8I stillremember thecollege and the teachersI visitedin Londonyears ago.A.whatB.who C.that D.which、9What subjectdo you choose foryour school/pro d3ekt/A.private B.primary C.project D.purpose、一10Daniel,you arespeaking toofast.I canfollow you.—Sorry,I willspeak alittle more.A・slowly B.loudly C.politely D.completely完形填空II.

11、Blake threwthe toyacross theroom.It brokeinto pieces.Blake!n hismom shouted.1did youdo thatShe tookhim to the cornerof theroom andmade himface the wall.You haveto stayhere forfifteen minutes

3.The childasked Godquestions in the orderof・a.Who willprotect meb.How canI understandwhat people talked aboutc.How canI livethere beingsmall and helplessd.What shallI do whenI want to talk to youe.Whats myangePs nameA.c,d,b,e,a B.d,a,e,c,b C.b,d,c,a,e D.c,b,d,a,e书面表达V.、书面表达本大题共分1910今年月日，前中央台记者柴静向多家视频网站免费奉献了大型空气污染深度调查记录——《穹顶之下》，该纪录片再228度唤起了我们对环境问题的关注你校学生会将在月日“世界环境日”举行关于“环境保护”英语征文比赛，要求大家踊跃参65World EnvironmentDay加投稿请你为题，结合下列要点，完成一篇字左右的文章“Environmental Protection”90要点如下污染是目前世界上最严峻的问题之一1许多地方，垃圾被扔进了湖泊河流，因此很多河流湖泊被污染了2空气污染对健康有害，污染对我们的生活产生了很大的影响3在一些西方国家，垃圾被分成了不同的类别，然后收集起来4我国政府已经采取措施来保护环境鼓励人们节约水，减少污染，过健康的生活方式5作为青少年，在日常生活中我们应该……6注意短文必须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；1第点必须用二至三句话展开合理想象；26词数个左右390Environmental Protection参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2D、3A、4B、5C、6B、7A、8C、9C、10A完形填空IL、

111.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A语法填空m.、

121.finally

2.up

3.higher

4.top

5.yourself

6.like

7.have met

8.But

9.peoples

10.buy阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.A

3.D、

141.D

2.C

3.D

4.C、

151.A

2.B

3.B

4.C、

161.D

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.A、

171.D

2.A

3.C

4.D、

181.C

2.C

3.D书面表达V.19Environmental ProtectionPossibleversion:Pollution isone of the mostserious problemsin theworld atpresent./nowdays/now.Litter/rubbish isoften throwninto theriversand lakesin manyplaces,so theyare polluted.Air pollutionis harmful/does harmto health.Pollution hasmadea greatdifference to/in ourlife/Iives.In somewestern countries,rubbish isseparated intodifferent groupsandcollected.Our governmenthas takenaction/take stepsto protectthe environment.People areencouraged tosave water,reduce pollution and livea green/healthy lifestyle.In ourdaily life,we teenagersshouldnt leavetaps running,we cantakeour ownbags whenshopping...and thinkabout whatyou did.The brokenpieces can2someone.nWhen fifteenminutes hadpassed,he turnedaround and said sorryto hismom,and thenhe was3to goout toplay.Hismom walkedover to the cornerwhere Blakehad facedand4her handson thewall.”A frog,nshesaid insurprise.She smiledand5to dosomething surprising.While hewas gone,his mumgot busywith her6The hourspassed quicklyand soonBlake washome again.It wassuppertime.His momput theplates offood onthe table.Blake just7his.I don9t likesalad.I hateit.n Hewasnt

8.Just tryit.I didntgive youmuch.nNo,I dontwant salad.BMom was9You goand standin the corner forfive minutesand thinkabout howlucky you are tohave10When Blakegot to the corner,he startedto smile.Frogs!”He lookedat thewall.His momhad11the greenfrogs onthewall,each sittingonalily pad,their longtongues stickingout,trying to12flies.Blake laughed.When itwas timefor hiscomingback,he stillstayed atthecorner.Why hasntBlake comeback toeat hissupper”Dad wondered.He mustbe13the frogs.n Mumlaughed.Go andlook.HThey bothgot up and wentinto the other room.He14to spendso muchtime thesedays facingthewall.I thoughtit mightmakeit alittle less15for him.“Thafs agift oflove,H Dadsaid,smiling.

1.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where

2.A.kill B.hurt C.shoot D.pollute

3.A.allows B.invited C.refused D.reminded

4.A.cleaned B.waved C.rubbed D.reached

5.A.forget B.decided C.pretended D.meant

6.A.housework B.project C.exhibition D・business

7.A.waited forB.gave awayC.ate upD.stared at

8.A.hungry B.serious C.polite D.pleased

9.A.silent B.nervous C.angry D.embarrassed

10.A.food B.fun C.clothes D.money

11.A.bought B.placed C.painted D.raised

12.A.touch B.protest C.taste D.catch

13.A.drawing B.enjoying C.counting D.feeding

14.A.prefers B.offers C.seems D.disagrees语法填空

15.A.boring B.interesting C.disappointing D.inspiring m.12Climbing amountain ishard work.But onestep afteranother Hnalbrings a person to the top.Along the way,you maystop andwant togive・Its quitenormal.But thehighyou climb,the morewonderful thingsyou cansee.If youkeep climbingtothe.t,you will have a new worldin front of you.Everything looksso smalland youllfindyou kingoftheworld.Learning anotherlanguage is1climbing amountain.You,—meet a lot ofdifficulties sinceyou tookit up.this newlanguage cangive youanewview oflife.It canalso openthewayintopeople mindsand hearts,into aculturethat isvery differentfrom theone of your own.This willmake youricher andricher inthings thatmoney cant.阅读理解IV.AThree LittleKittensThe three little kittensTheylost their mittens and they began to cryOur mittens we have lost.nWhat Lostyour mittens You naughty kittens!Then youshall haveno pie!Meow meow〜Now youshall haveno pie!”The threelittle kittensTheyfound theirmittens andthey beganto cry”Oh mother dear seehere seehereOur mittenswe havefound.HPut onyour mittensyou sillykittens.And youshall have some pie!nMeow meowoh,let ushave some pie!nThe threelittle,kittens puton theirmittensAnd soonate upthe pieOhmotherdearwe greatlyfear.Ourmittenswe havesoiled.HSoiled yourmittensYounaughtykittens!Then they begantosigh.Meow MeowThentheybeganto sighThethreelittlekittensThey washedtheirmittensand themout todryOh motherdear doyou nothearOur mittenswe havewashed.””Washed yourmittens Thenyouaregood kittens.Lefs all havesomepie!HMeow MeowLetsallhavesomepie!n

1.What happenedtothekittens nmittens atfirstA.They werebroken.B.They werelost.C.They weretaken away.D.They werehidden.

2.The bestword for the blankis.A.hung B.hanged C.found D.lost

3.What is the songmainly aboutA.Dangerous war.B.Interesting games.C.Delicious pie.D.Good manners.B、14Yesterday,!overheard our9-year-old son,Aaron,talking tohis friend,Zach.“Oh,God!”Zach began,looking inAarons closetWhere are all your toys”（物品）.”“Oh,we are doing somethingcalled Simplicityplan,so Ibasically gotrid of80%of mystuff“What Didyour momand dadmake youdo this”“No,Idecided todo itbecause Iwanted to.When Igive awaya lotof mythings Imake roomfor familyactivities.I didit9because Iwanted to live differentlyand haveless stuffin mylife.”“But still,why wouldyouchooseto getrid ofmost ofyourtoys”“Part ofthe reasonis thatmy parentswere doingit with their stuff.And my mom talkedto meabout it and explainedhow theyfelthappier afterwards.And Ithought maybeI reallyhad spenta lotof mytime inmy roomplaying withtoys instead ofspending time with myparents andsister.”“Seriously”“I feelproud because I amapersonwho hasjust whatI needand notmore.And Imstartingnew activitieslike writinghow Ifeel,reading more,and spendingmore timedoing houseworkaround thehouse.”“OK.Let megetthis.You havefewer toys,more housework,and youfeel happier”让火“Well,not thatthe houseworkis fun,But Ido itwith myparents.We talkand connectwhile wearedoingit,so thatisthe（交谈）fun.And wevebeen doingmore activitiestogether,like readingaloud atnight.And on weekends,wehaveconversationsor goout together,insteadofmy dadbeing athis computer,mymomcleaning andme playingwith mytoys.”

1.Why didAaron giveaway mostof his toysA.Because hedidnt likethem.B.Because his parents madehim doit.C.Because hehad notime toplay with them.D.Because hewanted tospend moretimewithhis family.

2.After Aaronsparents gotrid ofsome oftheir stuff,they・A.hoped Aaronwouldnt doitB・decided tobuy somenew stuffC.found itwas goodfor themD.felt upsetand wantedit back

3.We canlearn fromthe passagethat Aaron・A.used toenjoy readingB・will gethis toysback soonC.used to write alot abouthis feelingsD.enjoys doinghousework withhis parents（推断）

4.What caninfer fromthe passageA・Zaron will not getrid ofhistoys.B.Aaron doesntlike goingout withhisparents.C.Members in the writersfamily nowfeel closer.D.His fatherstill likesbeing athis computeronweekends.C、15China hasbeen famousaround theworld sinceancient times.In thepast,we hadthe FourGreat Inventions,Nowadays,more inventionsand creationshave madeChina strongerand greaterintheworld.On May5th,2017,at ShanghaiPudong InternationalAirport,Chinas firstlarge homemadejet airliner,the C919,took offsuccessfullyfor thefirst time,It hastaken abouttenyearsfor thescientists andresearchers tomake thisChinese dreamcometrue,Its apride ofthe wholenation.So far,more than23companies have already ordered570C919planes fromChina,Butwe stillhavealong wayto gobefore the C919carries passengersby2020,It alsofaces thechallenge ofcompeting with theAirbus A320andthe new BoeingB

737.Whafs more,China isworking onthenew high-speed trainswith the highest speed of400km/h,It willbe readyby2O2O.Thenew trainsare expectedto pusharea cooperationand createnew businessfor Chinaand foreigncountries,Many countries,especially theones in Central Asia,Southeast Asia,the MiddleEast andEastern Europe,are planningto buildhigh-speed raillines or toimprove theirrailways with the helpof China,Theyd liketo getsupport intechnology fromChina.China hasmade greatprogress inboth science and technology,And itmakes agreat contributionto human,too.All oftheseare changingthe dailylife ofChinesepeople,even ofthe peoplearound theworld.

1.The C919willhavea competitionwith andthenewBeing B

737.A.the AirbusA320B.the BoeingB777C.the AirbusA380B.the BoeingB

7872.From thepassage,we knowthat manycountries in are planningto buildhigh-speed raillinesorto improvetheirrailways.A.Southeast Asia,North America,Eastern Europe,the MiddleEastB.Southeast Asia,Eastern Europe,Central Asia,the MiddleEastC.Central Asia,South America,Southeast Asia,Eastern EuropeD.North America,Eastern Europe,the MiddleEast,South America

3.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Over32companies ordered570C919planes fromChina.B.Successfully,theC919took offfor thefirst timeon May5th,2017C.Many countriesinCentralAsia helpChina buildhigh—speed raillines.D.The high—speed trainswiththespeed of400km/h cancarry morepassengers.

4.The passage mainly wantsto tellus・A.the ChineseScientists arebetter atscienceandtechnology thanbeforeB.the fourGreat Inventionsmakes Chinastrong andgreat inthe worldC.China hasincreased theinternational influencewith itsdevelopmentD.China hasproduced thenewhigh—speed trainswiththespeedof400km/hD（书法），（诗歌）16Ancient Chinaproduced manytypes ofbeautiful works of art.Among them,calligraphy poetryand paintingwerethe mostfamous.Often theywould beput togetherin art.These becameimportant startingwiththeSong dynasty.Calligraphy isthe artof handwriting.In the old timesthe Chineseconsidered writingas animportant form of（书法家）art.Calligraphers wouldpractice foryears tolearn to write perfectly,but withstyle.Each ofover40,000characters（笔画）needed to be writtencorrectly.And eachstroke ina characterhad to be writteninacertain order.Poetry was also animportantformofart.Great poetswere famousall overthe country,but alleducated peoplewere expectedtowritepoetry.During theTang dynastypoetry wasso importantthat writingpoetry waspart ofthe examinationsto becomea civilservant（文官）and workfor thegovernment.Chinese paintingwas oftenconnected withcalligraphy.It isone ofthe oldestartistic traditionsintheworld.The mosttraditionalway ofChinese paintingis knownas“nationalor“iiative painting（国画），which isquite differentfrom Westernpainting.People candraw mountainshomes,birds,trees andwater onit

91.What isthe mostfamoustypes ofworksofart inancient ChinaA.Calligraphy.B.Poetry.C.Chinese painting.D.A,B andC.

2.Calligraphers neededtowriteover characterscorrectly intheoldtimes.A.10,000B.20,000C.30,000D.40,

0003.What waspart ofthe civilservice examinationsduring theTang dynastyA.Painting.B.Calligraphy.C.Writing poetry.D.Poetry.

4.The underlined word“it”refer§to・A.Calligraphy B.Art C.Chinese paintingD.Western painting

5.Whafs thepassagemainlyaboutA.Chinese art.B.Chinese examinations.C.Chinese history.D.Chinese dynasties.E、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择最佳选项17A BC D（报名）Matt andAllie werewaiting inthe lineto signup for the HighFlyer Competition.They carriedtheir designand theycouldntwait tostart buildingthe kite.The linewas longand filledwith kidsof allages.Two teenagersstood infrontofthem.Matt ookedat theirdesigns andhis eyeswidened.uTheir kitesarealot betterthan ours.Look!This kitelooks like an（菱形）!”airplane,and that one lookslikeaspaceship,but ourkite isa boringdiamond“What ifwe giveitacool-lookingtail”Allie suggested.They cheeredupalittle andworked togetheron their kite allthe weekend.To makethe kitelook better,（珠子）they added a tailwith beads and tinymirrors.On theday ofthe composition,Allie andMatt carriedtheirkitetothestarting placebetween the spaceship andtheairplane.The ruleswere simple.The kitethat flew thehighest for the longest timewon.（线）Round Onebegan.Allie heldthe stringwhile Matt ran downthe fieldwiththe kite.He liftedit inthe air.The kiteshookand fell tothe ground.Round Onewas overfor them.Mattranback toAllie.Its thetail.The beadsand mirrorsare weighingit down.”But they9re sopretty/5Allie said.uDo you want prettyor doyouwantto win”Matt asked.Allie nodded.Matt pulledoff thebeadsandmirrors.Hefinished justin timeforthestart ofRound Two.As heran withthe kite,he couldfeel thewind pickingitup.He letit goandran back to helpAllie.They letout thestring asfar asit wouldgo,right pastthespaceshipandtheairplane.Their kiteflew thehighestforthelongest time.“I guesslooks dontmean athing inkite flying,Allie said.“Yeah.Matt said,66Simple isbest.”

1.Matt andAllie werewaiting inthe lineto signup for・A・a concertB.a clubC.a campD.a competition

2.To makethekitelook better,Matt andAllie.A.addedatail B.cut apartC.drew aplane D.painted itredA.fell behindtheotherkites B・was tooheavy tofly away

3.In RoundTwo,Matt andAllies kite.C.flewthehighestforthelongesttime D.shook andfelltotheground

4.What canwe learnfrom thisstoryA.Practice makesperfect.B.Friendship comesfirst.C.Looks meanalot.D.Simple isbest.F18Once therewasachild readytobeborn.So heasked God,“They tellme youare sendingme toearth tomorrow,but howam I going tolivethere beingso smallandhelpless59God replied,uAmong themany angels,I choseone foryou.She willtake careofyou.But the child wasntsure hereallywanted togo.But hereI dontdo anythingelse butsing andsmile,thafs enoughfor metobe happy.”“Your angelwill singforyou andwill alsosmile foryou everyday.And youwill feelyour angePslove andbehappy.”“And howam Igoing tobe abletounderstand whenpeopletalk to me,thechildcontinued JifI dontknow thelanguage thatmen talk”（轻怕）God pattedhim onthe headandsaid,“Your angelwill tellyou themost beautifuland sweetwords youwill everhear.Your angelwill teachyou howto speak.”“And whatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou”（祈But Godhad ananswer forthat questiontoo.Your angelwill placeyour handstogether andwill teachyou howto pray祷）.”（保卫）“Pve heardthatonearth thereare badmen,who willprotect me”“Your angelwill defendyou evenif itmeans riskingherlife!”“But I will always be sadbecauseIwillnotsee youany moreJthe childcontinued Godsmiled onthe youngone.Your angelwill alwaystalktoyou aboutme andwill teachyou howto comebacktome,even thoughIwillalwaysbewithyou.”At thatmoment therewas muchpeace inHeaven,but voicesfrom earthcould alreadybe heard.The childknew hehad tostarton hisjourney verysoon.He askedGod onemore question,softly,“God,please tellme myangels name.”God answered,wYour angePsname isnot hardto remember.You willsimply callher

1.Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace theunderlinedword“warily”A.angrily B.proudly C.carefully D.happily

2.Which isthe suitableword forthe blankinthelast paragraphA.Daddy B.Grandpa C.Mommy D.Grandma。