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湖南省长沙市师大附中教育集团第十2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B单项选择I.］、一What doyour parentsdo before一（灰尘）They usuallysweep awaythe dustof the old yearand welcomea freshstart.A.the LanternFestival B.the SpringFestivalC.the Mid-autumn DayD.the DragonBoat Festival、2-1a lotof timeplaying computer games everyday.-Thafs badfor youreyes.A.spendB・takeC.payD.cost、3We willhave tooperate hiseyes.A.to B.for C.on D.in、4I wantto improvemy English.Mr Lee,could yougive mesome A.choice B.practice C.chance D.advice、5exciting news!Weve neverhad sucha longvacation before.A.HowB.What aC.What anD.What、6The mantried severaltimes tostart the car,and hesucceeded.A.in thepast B.in theendC.at firstD.at once、一7Here arethe jobsfor you,young man.—Thank you.Could IchooseA.what I like to do mostB.what I liked to do mostC.what doIliketodomost D.what did Iliketodomost、8Give meanother chance,_Fil giveyou alla wonderfulsurprise.A・and B.or C.so D.but、9She eatsice-cream alot,it isntgood forher.、一A.after B.until C.because D.although10Its wonderfulthat Lilyhas beeninvited to the welcomeparty too!、3C、4D、5D、6B、7A、8A、9D、10C完形填空II.、
111.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.D语法填空UL、
121.was walking
2.fell
3.to help
4.was not hurt
5.say
6.giving阅读理解IV.、
131.B
2.C
3.A
4.C、
141.D
2.B
3.C
4.C、
151.C
2.C
3.
4.A、
161.D
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C、
171.A
2.C
3.D
4.A、
181.D
2.A
3.D书面表达V.、19Last Sunday,my parentswere notat home,so Ilooked aftermy5-year-old sisterNana at home.In themorning,I toldher manyfunny storiesfirst.Then wesang anddanced happilytogether.I alsotaught herto speaka fewsimpleEnglish wordsand shelearned well.At noon,I cookednoodles withtomatoes andeggs.She saidthey weredelicious.Iwas veryglad thatshe enjoyedthe lunch.Then wehad arest.In theafternoon,we playedgames together.After that,wewatched cartoonsuntil my parents cameback.I felttired buthappy.一Im afraidshe notcome.She hasbeen busywith herstudy recently.A.need B.must C.may D.should完形填空II.、11The Vieirafamily movedto theUnited Statesin
1981.At that time,they decidedto stopspeaking Spanishat home andonly communicatein English.This wasbecause theywere nowliving in an English-speaking country.Now theVieira childrenare adults,and theysometimes travelto Spainto]their familyand friends.But theycannotcommunicate withthem.Unfortunately thisis common.When peoplemove tonew countries,they oftenleave theirown customsandmother languagebehind.This is a2because there are manybenefits toknowing more than one language.One advantageof speakingmore than one languageis thatyou cancommunicate directlywith morepeople aroundthe world.You donot haveto depend on othersto talkfor you,so youremore
3.People whoknow only onelanguage mustuse othersto help them communicate.4,speaking asecond languagealso allowspeople toexperience othercultures andcustoms moreeffectively.Local expressions,vocabulary andeven jokescan have a powerfuleffect ona personsunderstanding ofanother culture.So,knowing morethanonelanguage5your knowledgeof othercultures.Finally,having moremulti-language speakersimproves relationshipsbetween countries.If peoplefrom differentcountriescan communicatewell,the worldcan becomecloser.Countries willthen havemore respectfor each other andbetter understandeachothers problems.The benefitsof knowingmorethanonelanguageare clear.In fact,there areno disadvantages.It isvery sadthat
1.A.invite B.visit C.help D.complain
2.A.conclusion B.change C.gift D.mistake
3.A.independent B.excited C.bored D.interested
4.A.For exampleB.In aword C.Whafs moreD.In thisway
5.A.affects B・increases C.proves D.disturbsA.family membersC.close friendsB.happy childhood语法填空m.D・mother languagmanypeople donttry to learn anotherlanguage.It iseven worsewhen peoplelet themselvesforget their612One sunnyafternoon Bernard Shaw washaving a walk in the quietfield.The airwas freshand theview wasbeautiful.Whilehe Lwalk,a bikerider raninto him.Mr Shaw
2.fall to the ground.The riderwas verysorry.He gotoff hisbike3,help MrShawget up.Luckily,Mr Shaw
4.nothurt.nI*m sosorry!H saidthe rider.nOh,no Jsaid（）（）BernardShaw.I should5^_say sorry.Tm sorryfor not61give luckto you.Mr Shawlooked at the puzzledrider andadded,nIf youkilled me,you know,you wouldbe famousall overtheworld.11阅读理解IV.A（插画）,13In Italy,a showabout Ancient Chinese Illustrationsheld overMarch25-29,attracted manyof thelocal peopleas wellastourists.（组织者）The organizersspent morethan two years collectingand preparingfor the show.Its saidthat theillustrations werea（）form ofancient Chineseart,whose historycan beturned backto the Tang Dynasty618-
907.With thedevelopment ofscienceand technology,illustrations developedrapidly during the SongDynasty and the YuanDynasty.The illustrationswere easytounderstand foreveryone,even theone whowas unableto read or write.Whafs more,they couldhelpthewords bemore lively（金刚经），and interestingalthough theywere blackand white.One of the greatestvaluable collectionsis from the DiamondSutraalso one of the earliest illustrated books inChina.・Most ancientChinese illustrationswere aboutsupernatural beings（神仙），wise mensuch asConfucius andLao-tzu,plants,（仪式）animals,rivers,and mountains,as wellas clotheswhich peoplewore for a certainceremony atthattime,and astrological（星象占卜）predictions forfarming andpersonal life.Some keycharacters fromclassical culturewere alsodescribed,such astheMonkey Kingfrom Journeyto theWestf ZhugeLiang fromRomance of the ThreeKingdoms.Margo Lombardo,one of the governmentofficials saidat theopening ceremonyof theshow onMarch25:This is a wonderfulchancefor ourlocal people tolearnabout Chinese illustration andits longhistory.We canenjoy thegreatest workand get toknow afriendly countrybetter.”
1.The Chineseillustration artstarted in.A.the HanDynasty B.theTangDynastyC.the SongDynasty D.the YuanDynasty
2.The missingsentence inPara.3might be“A.Chineseillustrationhas along historyB.There are many excellentChinese artistsC.Ancient Chineseillustrations coveredalmost everythingin ourlifeD.There weremany traditionalChinese storieswhich wereeducational
3.According tothe passage,we canknow that・A.both people in Italyand thetourists enjoyedthe showB.it tookthe organizerstwoyearsto collectand preparefor theshowC.the DiamondSutra isone of theearliestillustratedbooksin EnglishD.theshowisa good chancefor localpeopleinItaly tolearn howto makeillustrations
4.The best title of the passageis.A.An AncientChinese ShowB.The GreatestArt FormC.AncientChineseIllustrations D.The EarliestIllustrationsB14My friendsand Ihad justfinished lunchat ahotel whenit startedto rainheavily.When itbecame lighter,I decidedto getmycar whichwas parkedat myoffice threestreets away.（怀孕的）My friendsargued thatI shouldntgo,mainly becauseI wasseven monthspregnant then.I promisedthat Idbe verycareful.One of them wantedto comewith mebut Iasked herto staywith anotherfriend whoneeded helpwith herbaby.I walkedout of the hoteland startedmaking myway tothe car.At thecrossing,a blackcar stoppedand aman cameout with an（护送）umbrella.Before Iknew whatwas happening,he walkedright throughmeandtold mehed escortme.Although Irefused,（坚持）he insistedthat hewould.During ourwalk,he kepttelling meto walkslower,as theground waswet.When wegot tothecar-park,I thankedhim andhe（认出）went away.I didnot gethis nameand canhardly recognizehim now.Did hestop forme Illnever know.So howdidIpayit forwardI was at homewhen Inoticed twoIndian workerswalking in the heavyrain.They wereprobably on their way to theworkingplace nearmy homeThey were surprisedby myaction.Theywerevery gratefulto me,probably wonderedwhy a stranger wasoffering suchkindness.I wasso relaxedand happythat day.
1.What didthe writerdo aftershe hadjust hadlunchA.She tookawalkin therain B.She arguedwith herfriendC.She returnedtothehotel D.She decidedto gether car
2.How didthe writerfeel whenastrangerinsisted escortingherA.angry B.surprised C.happy D.sorry
3.What isthe probablythe missingline in Paragraph5A.I laughedat themstanding in the rainB,We greetedeachotherwithasmileC.I wentout andpassed themmy umbrellaD.I sawa carcoming towardsthem withoutstopping.
4.Whafs the besttitlefor the passageA.Unforgettable rainydays B.An unknownmanC.Good turnsworth anotherD.A beautifulumbrellaC、15What happensto ateenage kidwhen theworld hethought heknew suddenlychanges Findout inLittle BrotherbyAmerican authorCory Doctorow.It isa fascinatingbook fora newgeneration ofscience fictionreaders.Marcus Yallow,17,from SanFrancisco is much more comfortable infront ofa computerthan obeying the rules of society.（监控）Smart,fast andwise tothe ways of thenetworked world,he has no troubleoutwitting hishigh schoofsmonitoring system.This wayhe andhis friendsgettohead offto playa popularonline gamein reallife.While theyare playing,a bombexplodes on the BayBridge.Marcus stopsa militaryvehicle toget helpfor his injured friend,（）but thissimple actthrows himinto aDepartment ofHomeland SecurityDHS secretprison.There heis treatedas a possibleterrorist.He iseventually letgo afterfour days,but hisinjured frienddisappears.When hereturns,Marcus discoversthat therearemany“security measures^in placeand that now allcitizens aretreatedlike potentialterrorists.While someconsider thisgovernment actionnecessary forpublic safety,Marcus seesthis asa completedestructionof therights heis supposedto have asacitizen.（数字处理He knowsthatnoone willbelieve hisstory,which leaveshim withonlyonething todo:to takedown theDHS系统）（匿名地）.himself.He helpsorganize alarge networkcalled Xnetto spreadthe truth,anonymouslyThe bookpresents ayoung manwho isirresponsible,but learnsabout himself,and grows,in thecourse ofthe story.As partofthis learningand growinghe becomesaware ofvery seriousissues abouthis society.
1.What kindof articledoes thispassage belongtoA.A fascinatingstory B.A newsreport C.A bookreview D.A TVprogramme
2.The underlinedword“outwitting in the second paragraph means.A.destroying in a wiseway B.buying ina wisewayC・cheating ina wiseway D.helping ina wiseway
3.Marcus Yallowwas sentto prisonbecause・A.he killedhis friendB.he bombeda militaryvehicleC.hisinjuredfriend disappearedD.he didsomething that apossibleterrorist coulddo
4.From thesecondparagraphwe caninfer that・A.Marcus Yallowis expertat thenetwork worldB.Marcus Yallowis smart,fast andwise in real lifeC.Marcus Yallowalways playsonline gamesinreallifeD.Marcus YallowismuchmorecomfortableobeyingtherulesofsocietyD、16How doyou spenda usualholiday athome Myalarm clockwakes me,which remindsme ofschool.I usuallywould sleep likea log,but todayisaholiday and I haveto be atthepool forswimming practiceataquarter toseven.About30swimmers showup（郊区）for practice.An hourlater,I ridemy bikehome.The suburbsare quietinthemorning,with fewcars onthe street.（游荡）I knowI shouldbe studyingGerman butinstead Iwander tomy room,lie downonthebed andsleep like a log.When Iopen myeyes again,the firstthing Isee isthe alarmclock.If s10:40and Ihaveabasketball classin lessthan20minutes.（捷径）（圈）With thehelp ofa shortcutI arriveon time.About15kids and I spendthe restofthemorning shootinghoops（豆沙包子），A bustakes ushome,andIsee aneighbour walkingher dogs.If spast noon.Lunch isdousha baozi”which my（吞食）younger brotherRichard doesnteat.He devourspart ofa cakefrom thefridge.I wonderif Ishould practiseon thekeyboard,study German,finish myhomework,play chess,readorsleep likea log.I decideto playcomputer gamesfor anhourand promisemyself thatFil workon Germanlater.（渴望）As the computergameshit higherand higherlevels,Richard andI becomemore and more bored.He hasbeen achingforsomeone hisown age to play with,andIwrite,he isdozing.He istoo sleepy.I thinkFil turnoff thiscomputer andtake himtothepark.Then mayberil callon some of myold classmates.Holidays canbea time tolearn,a time to play,atime to groworatimetosleeplikea log.Whatever youchoose todo withyourtime,do somethingthat youllremember!
1.What didthe writerNOT doduringthedayA.Playing computergames.B.Playing basketball.C.Practising swimming.D.Walking hisdog.
2.When didthe writersbasketball practicebeginA.At10:40am.B.At11:00am.C.At6:45am.D.At7:15am.
3.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.The writerfinally decidedto playchess.B.The writersbrother didnteat anythingfor lunch.C.The writersbrother wantedvery muchto havesomeone hisagetoplaywith.D.They foundthecomputergame moreandmoreinteresting.
4.The underlinedword“doze”means・打瞌睡酣睡梦吃做噩梦A.B.C.D.
5.From thestory wecan learnthat thewriter duringhis holiday.A.likes tolearn GermanB.does allkinds ofsportsC.does whathe wontforgetD.hasnotimetolearn GermanE、（捐赠）17Clothes DonationBoxHave youever putyour oldclothes into the donation box inyour neighborhoodIf not,you cando itright nowbecause theclothes donation isbecoming popularin Hefei.“From timeto time,my motherclears outthe clotheswhich Ino longerwear.You know,we teenagersare growingfast.Ithink itsa goodwaytohelp others/9Lin Tao,a juniorstudent says.“I oftenpick outsomeofmy clotheswhich are out of style aftergoing shopping.Then rilput themintothe donationbox.Miss Li,a prettyyoung ladysays.“That seemslikeagood idea.Some clothes inthe box arequite new.People caneither wearthem oruse themto makethingssuch ashandbags andpencil cases.Mrs.Wang,an oldwoman says,^Sometimes Ialso lookthrough the box forsome niceclothes/9However,therearesome problemsalong withclothesdonation.Recently,a reporterfrom FocusontheCity hasmade asurvey.Here arethe results:♦The box is fullof clothes inashort time.There isno more room for peopletogive awayclothes.♦Some peoplesell the clothesinthe donationbox formaking moneyinstead ofwearing them.（不合适的）♦Some communitiesset thebox inunsuitable places.So thereare fewclothesinit.♦Many clothesare too old.Whats worse,oneofthe workersinacommunity added,“We quiteoften seepeople throwrubbish intotheboxwhenthey passby.Weve triedto stopthem severaltimes butfailed.It hasbeen themost seriousproblems sincewe setthebox.”（有效的）In orderto makethe donationbox work in anefficient way,our governmentis takingaction.Clothes donation willbe better-organized anditll bemore convenientfor peoplein needto takethe clothesaway.
1.Miss Ligives awayher clothesbecause・A.her clothesareout ofstyleB.her motherclears outher clothesC.she isgrowing toofast D.she wantsto makesomething
2.All theproblems aboutthedonationbox areincluded EXCEPT.A.theres nomoreroomforpeopleto donateclothesB.people chooseunsuitable placesto setthe boxC.sometimes theboxisbroken bysomeoneD.the clothesinthebox aretooold
3.The underlinedword“them”inParagraph4means.A.the clothesdonation boxesB.theoldpeopleC.handbags andpencil casesD.some clothesinthebox
4.We caninfer fromthepassagethat.A.the clothesdonationwillbe better-organized tohelp donatorsand peoplein need.B,the clothesdonation becomesless popularthan beforebecause ofserious problemsC.the clothesdonation canprevent somegirls fromwearing clothesthat areoutofstyleD・theclothesdonation givesthe tradersagoodidea tosell oldclothes formaking moneyF、18The humanbrain isdivided intotwo sides,or hemispheres,called theright brainandtheleft brain.The twohemisphereswork together,but eachone specializesin certainwaysofthinking.Each sidehas its own wayof usinginformation tohelp usthink,understand,and processinforma-tion.The left side ofthe braincontrolslanguage.It is more verbaland logical.It namesthings andputs theminto groups.It usesrules andlikes ideasto beclear,logical,and orderly.It isbest atspeech,reading,writing,and math.You usethis side ofthe brain when you memorizespellingand grammarrules orwhen youdo amath problem.The right sideofthebrain ismorevisual andcreative.It specializesin usinginformation itreceives fromthe sensesof sight,sound,smell,touch,and taste.This sideofthebrain likesto dreamand experiment.It controlsyour appreciationof music,color,and art.You usethis sidewhenyoudraw apicture orlisten tomusic.Although weall useboth sidesof ourbrains,one sideisusually strongeror dominant.Some peopleare more^left-brained/9and othersare moreuright-brained^.Our dominantsideinflu-ences thekinds ofjobs andhobbies wehave.Politicians,artists,architects,and musiciansdependon their rightbrains.Accountants,engineers,doctors,and lawyersusually relyontheirleft brains.
1.What canwe knowfromthe passageA.When wespeak,we useright sideofthebrain.B.Right sideofthebrainisstronger thanleftside.C.We userightsideofthebrain todo amath problem.D.Each sideofthehuman brainsworkinitsownway.
2.What doesthe underlinedword“dominant meanA.powerful B.heavyC.smart D.young
1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥；.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
3.词数:不少于词（开头已给出但不计入总词数）470Last Sunday,myparentswere notathome,so Ilooked aftermy5-year-old sisterNana athome.参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2A。
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