湖北省宣恩县重点中学2024届中考英语猜题卷含答案

湖北省宣恩县重点中学2024届中考英语猜题卷含答案注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B单项选择I.、（半程马拉松）1runners tookpart in the halfmarathon inHaikou inApril.A.Hundred B.HundredsC.Hundreds of、2-The playersin SuperBrain canwork outdifferent problemsin avery shorttime.-they are!They havesuper brainsindeed.A.How interestingB.How amazingC.What interestingD.What amazing、3Most studentshave tostudy all the subjectsthey arenot interestedin them.A・as ifB.even ifC.so thatD.as longas、一4Is therea basketballmatch thisSaturday—Yes,our schoolis going to playthe teamfrom No.5Middle School.A.against B.between C.to D.for、一5it snowedlast Tuesday!™Yes,we madea snowmanon theplayground.A.How heavyB.What aheavy snowC.How heavily、6Mike usedto be a topstudent,but hebehind sincehe losthimself incomputer games.A.fell B.has fallenC.was D.has been、一7Did yousee Tomyesterday—No,I himfor a long time.A.didn9t seeB.hasnt seenC.saw D.havent seen、8This kind of plantis seenin ourcity because it lives4,500m abovesea leveland ishard to find.A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily、一9I wonderwhat Mr.Wang askedyou justnow—He asked.A.whether Iwill takepart in the singingcompetitionB.how longI havebought mynew bikeC.what waswrong withmy oldbike参考答案单项选择I,、1C、2B、3B、4A、5C、6D、7D、8C、9C、10D完形填空II.、

111.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.C语法填空m.、

121.sat

2.parking3・dont care

4.will stay

5.am

6.was taken阅读理解IV.、

131.D

2.B

3.B、

141.D

2.D

3.C、

151.C

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A、

161.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C、

171.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.B、

181.C

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A.书面表达V、19The Changesin theCountrysideMy grandparentslive in the countryside.I oftengo tovisit themand I find the countryside changesday byday.In thepast,people liveda poorlife.The houseswere oldand small.Pollution wasvery serious,and there was rubbisheverywhere.The trafficwas notconvenient,so fewvisitors camehere.Now thingshave changeda lotover theyears in thecountryside.The environmenthas becomemore beautiful.The mountainshave turnedgreener,the riverscleaner and the skybluer.There aretrees,flowers andgrass everywhere.People live a betterlife.Their housesare largeand bright.There aremoreroads.Many peoplehave theirown cars・Every year,thousands ofpeople fromall overthe worldcome tovisit thecountryside.Pm surethe countrysidewill becomebetter andbetter in the future.D.how muchmoney didI spenton book、10In thepast twoyears thenumber ofmen teachersin ourschool from10to

30.A.are increasingB.is increasingC.have increasedD.has increased完形填空II.、11Food is very important.Everyone needsto]well ifhe orshe wantsto have a strongbody.Our知识minds alsoneed akind of food.This kindoffoodis

2.And webegin to get knowledgeeven3we arevery young.Young childrenare4in everythingaround them.They learn5while theyare watchingand listening.When theyare gettingolder,they beginto6story books,science books.・・,anything theylike.When theyfind somethingnew,they loveto askquestions and7to findout answers.What isthe best8togetknowledge If weand do not ask10,we willnever learnwell.

1.A.sing read C.drink D.eat

2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat

3.A.until whenC.after D.so

4.A.interested B・interesting C.weak D.better

5.A.everything B・something C.nothing D・anything

6.A.lendB・readC.learn D.write

7.A.tryB.have C.refuse D.wait

8.A.placeB,school C.way D.road

9.A.littleB.few C.many D.much

10.A.whatB.whenC.why D.where语法填空m.learn byourselves,we willget9knowledge.Ifwe are alwaysgetting answersfrom others、12Mr Blackworks hardthese daysand isvery tired.In themorning Mrs Black wantedto goshopping.She drovethe caroutand Mr Black Lsit on the back seat.MrsBlackstopped theircar neara shop.nYou cantstop here,dear/*Mr Blacksaid.Cant yousee thesign，No

2.park*there Inot caresaid MrsBlack.Well,I42_stay in the carand haveasleep JMr Blacksaid.“I

5.be tootired.”After awhile,a policecar came.The policemensaw MrsBlack*s carand tookaway the car.They pulledthecarto thepolicestation.Of courseMrBlack

6.take theretoo.He wasstill asleepon thebackseat!阅读理解IV.A、13A researchstudy haslooked intowhat happensinside yourbrain whileyou readand listento music.You know that兴奋thrill youget whenlistening toyour favoritemusicThat excitingfeeling whenyou hearyour favoritesongsAccordingto arecent study,it seemsthe samething canhappen whileyou arereading,but notwith everykindoftext.This opensupinteresting questionsaround howmusic,reading andemotions areconnected inthe brain.The study“We decidedwe woulddo acomparison betweenfour orfive differentkinds of texts tosee howthe brainreacted,“explainsAdam Zeman,a scientistu Theparticipants（参与者）lay in an MRIscanner readingthe texts,and thenwe comparedbrain（涉及）activity forthose fivetexts.^The textsranged fromdeadly boringones tohighly excitingones,including theHighwayCode,parts fromnovels,and poems.So whathappened inthe participantsbrains whilethey were reading EmotionalreactionAs the researchers observed,participants foundsome textsmore emotionalthan others.When readingthese emotionaltexts,therewashigher activity in brainareas related to pleasure and reward—the sameareas relatedto thethrill weget when（文学）we listento music.As Zeman says,“it perfectlyshows that the emotionalreaction toliterature andto musichas quiteabit incommon.So itdoesnt seemto matterwhether youare listeningor readingif youget athrill.That wasone quitestrong（内省）finding.”IntrospectionThere weremore interestingHndings.Reading poetryis oftenconsidered anactivity thatrequires usto usethe brain,butdid the study findany truthof thisWhenthe participantswerereadingpoems,the teamfound therewas moreactivityinaparticular groupof brainareas calledthe DefaultNetwork.u Theseareas seemto berelatedtothings wedo withour mindswhenweareresting,like thinking about what*s happenedto usrecently,thinkingaboutwhafs going to happeninthenearfuture,about otherpeople andthat networkseems to be morestrongly relatedto poetrythan withother texts,explains Zeman.9This connectionbetween poetryand introspectioncould bethe subjectof furtherresearch.ConclusionsThe studyshows thatthe different texts activatedifferent areasof ourbrains whenwe read.Zemansays,thestudydidsupport whatwe thought:reaction toliterature wasgoing tobeabit likethe oneto musicin termsof emotion.We feltthat weendedup witha greatdeal ofunanswered questionswhich wehope somebodywill continueto ask.”

1.What didthe researchtryto tmdoutA.How musichelps usread differentkinds oftexts.B.What kindoftextsmost peoplelike whilelistening to music.C.Why readingdifferent textscauses differentreactions inemotion.D.Whether readingcan causesimilar emotionalreaction likemusic does.

2.What didthe participantsdo inthe studyA.They listenedtomusic.B.They readdifferenttexts.C.They answeredmany questions.D.They comparedbrain activities.

3.What canwe learnfrom thestudyA.The emotionaltexts workbetter for theresearch.B.Poetry readingcan activatethe DefaultNetwork.C.Music helpsto bringpleasureandreward.D.People think about thepast whenresting.B14Clothing is a language.It tellsus about individual people:their personality,their aye,their placein societyand soon.If wewant to knowmore aboutsociety,we canlook attraditional clothing.The continentof Africa has a long history and a rich culture,and thisis shownin traditional dress・You oftenfind threecolours（奴隶）；——red,gold andgreen inthe clothing.The firstcolour stands for theblood ofmillions ofpeople whosuffered asslaves（图案）the secondis forthe richresources of the Africanearth;andthethird represents the grasslandsof home.The patternson the clothingalso have a meaning.A commonpattern isintheform ofa crossx”,which standsfor“unity”.Another patternis a rectangularbox,which represents“strength”.Because clothinghas astrong socialmeaning,people arevery carefulin choosingwhat to wear.It wouldntbe goodtowearthewrong clothing,or towear clothesinthewrong way.For instance,in Ghana,a womanshould wearher waistbanddifferentlyaccording to the importanceof thesocial event.（宽松的）Traditional dressalso tellsus abouteveryday life.African designsare famousfor loose clothing.The climate,with thehotsun andwide temperaturechanges,requires thatthe clothesare comfortablefor dailylife.Although many people wearwestern clothes,particularly inthe bigcities inAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighly valued.Thisis becauseit has deep cultural meanings.

1.According to the passagered.A.representsthesetting sunB・standsforAfrican unityC.is chosenbecauseit isabight colour（暗示）D.isareminder ofthe sadhistory inAfrica

2.According tothe passage^which sentenceis NOTRIGHTA.The rectangularbox inthe patternrepresents^strength^.B.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.C.African dresshasdeepculturalmeanings.D.Afrian peopleseldom wearlooseclothingbecause ofthe climate.

3.The passageis mainlyaboutinAfrica.A・the historyof clothesB.modern fashionstylesC.the meaningsof traditionaldressD.the materialsused intraditional dressC、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的、、三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将15A BCOnce ayoung mantraveled faraway for a master.He said,“Master,Im solonely andso painfulthatthelong tripmakes metiredout,my shoesworn out,my feetcut,and myhands alsoinjured andbleeding...Why cantIfindthq sunin myheart”Seeing alarge bagon hisback,the masterasked,“What doyou putin yourlarge bag”The young man said,“It isvery importantto me,inside itincluding thepain each time Ifall,the tearseachtime Im hurt,thetrouble eachtimeIfeel lonely...Depending onit,I cancome toyou here.”The mastertook the young mantothe river,where theycrossed ina boat.On theother sideoftheriver,the mastersaid,“Hurryon yourjourney carrying the boat!”“What,carryingthe boat”theyoungman wassurprised.It isso heavy.How canI carry it”“Yes,you cantcarry it,“the masterjust smiledand said.When youcross theriver,the boat is usefuLButafter crossingit,you（负担）.will put down theboat andhurry on.If not,it willbecome aburden Pain,loneliness andtears-all theseare usefultolife.They canimprove life,but if you dontforget themall thetime,they willbecome theburdens inlife.Put themdown!Life（承受）cant bearheavy burdens.”The youngman put down his bag andhurried on.He walkedeasily andhappily,and muchfaster thanbefore.

1.The youngman wenttothemaster probablyfor・A.health B.wealth C.happiness

2.The youngman thoughtat first.A.he shouldthrow the things in his bagawayB.he shouldtake thethings inhisbagallthetimeC.he shouldputdownthethings inhisbag afterusing them

3.The youngman wastold to carry theboat・A.before crossingthe riverB.while crossingthe riverC.after crossingtheriver

4.The masterasked theyoungmantocarrytheboat.A.to teachhim toimprove hislifeB.to tell him theboatisvery usefulC.to teachhim toputdownhis burdens

5.From thestory we can learn.A.we shouldforget pain,loneliness andtears afterexperiencing themB.we shouldpay attentionto pain,loneliness andtears toimprove lifeC.we shoulddepend onpain,loneliness andtears totravel farawayD、16Jack isa twenty-year-old youngman.Two yearsago,when hefinished middleschool,he foundwork ina shop.Usually heworksuntil tenoclock inthe evening.He isvery tiredwhen hegets home.After aquick supperhe goesto bedand soonfalls（满意）asleep.His grandmawho livesdownstairs issatisHed withhim.One day,on hisway home,he metMary.They wereboth happy.He askedthe girlto hishouse,she agreedhappily.He bought（未来）.some fruitand drinksfor her.And theytalked about their school,teachers,classmates andtheir futureThey talkedforalongtime.“Have alook atyour watch,please/9said thegirl.What timeis itnow”“Sorry,something iswrong withmy watchJ saidJack.Wheres yours”left itat home.”Jack thoughtforamoment andfound away.He beganto stamphis footonthefloor,Bang!Bang!Bang!”The soundwoke his grandma up.The oldwoman shouteddownstairs,uIfs twelveoclock inthe night,Jack.Why areyou stilljumpingupstairs99根据文章内容选择最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内

1.Jack waswhen hefinished middleschoolA.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen

2.Why ishe oldwoman satisfiedwith JackA.Because he*s hergrandson.B.Because hesclever.C.Because hecan keepquiet.D.Because hegets homeon time.3・From thestory,wecanknowthatMary isJacks.（同事）A.classmate B.colleagueC.aunt D.wife

4.The word“stamp”inthestory meansin Chinese.盖印跺贴邮票承认A.B.C.D.（为了）.

5.Jack stampedhis footonthefloor inorderA.to wakehis grandmaupB,to makehisgrandmaangryC・that hisgrandma wasgoingtotellhimthe timeD.that hisgrandma wasgoingtobuy hima watchE、17Most peoplewant tobe happy,but fewknow how tofind happiness.Money andsuccess alonedonotbring lastinghappinesseAristotle,a Greekthinkei;said,^Happiness dependson ourselves.In otherwords,we makeour ownhappiness.Here area fewsuggestions tohelp yoube happier.The firstsecret ofhappiness isto enjoy the simplethings inlife.Too often,we spendso muchtime thinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,getting intocollege orgetting a good jobthat wefail to enjoythepresent.You shouldenjoy lifessimple pleasures,suchas readingagood book,listening toyour favoritemusic,or spendingtime with close friends.People whohave severalclosefriends oftenlive happierand healthierlives.Another secretto livinga happy life istobeactive,and havehobbies whereyou forget your problemsand time.Many peopleexperiencedancing,or playinga sport,such asswimming.You canforget aboutyour problems,and onlythink abouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessin helpingothers.Studies showthat peoplefeel goodwhen theyspend theirtimehelping others.If youwanttofeel happier,do goodthings forsomeone.You can help afriend withhis orher studies,goshopping tobuy foodfor anelderly person,or simplyhelp outaround thehouse bywashing thedishes.

1.The best title ofthepassage is.A.Money MakesYou HappyB・The Secretsof HappinessC.Ideas forHelping OtherPeople toBe HappyD.Good FriendsMake YouHappy

2.The secondparagraph tellsus that.A.the morefriends youhave,the happieryou willbeB.we shouldntthinkaboutour futureC.happiness istoenjoythe simplethingsinlifeD.some peoplefail tolive ahappylife3・The passagegives uspiece（s）of adviceon happiness.A.one B.two C.three D.four

4.The writerthinks that.A.everyone knowshowtoliveahappier lifeB.its wrongto spendtime onworkC.hobbies takeup toomuch timeD・doing goodthings forsomeone canmake youhappier（提至|!）

5.Which ofthe followingis NOTmentioned inthe passageA.Reading agoodbook.B.Traveling toa foreigncountry.C.Playing asport.D.Spending timewithclosefriends.F（灾难）18When disasterhappens,you mightfind yourselfwithout water,gas andelectricity.You mighteven needto leaveyourhome rightaway.So youare supposedto planforthebad situationsbefore the disaster comes.Here aresome suggestionsFirst,haveafamily meeting.Plan away togetyour family memberstogether ifthey cantfind each other afterthedisaster.Choose two places for everyone to go toif itisnt safeto returnhome.The firstshould benear yourhouse.You cango therein（紧急‘情况）an emergencylike afire.The secondmeeting placeshould beoutside yourneighborhood.Next,choose a personoutside yourarea whocanhelp your familyget intouch witheach other.After adisaster,itisoften easierto communicateovera long-distance callthan alocal one.The personcan passmessages betweenyour familymembers.（生存）Then,get afamily disasterready.It shouldinclude thingsyour family needs.It canhelpyousurvive atleastfor threedays likebread,water,medicine andthings likethat.Put theminabag soyou cancarryitifyouleave ina hurry.When doingit,remember thatdifferent peoplehave differentneeds.Include specialthings necessaryfor elderlyor youngmembersof your family.（更新）Finally,practice youremergency plan,and updateit asnecessary.You maynot beable tostop disasters,but witha littleplanning youcan behelped.

1.When youhaveafamily meeting,what shouldyou chooseA.A personoutside yourarea.B.Things yourfamilyneeds.C.Two placesforeveryonetogo to.D.A bag.

2.How manysuggestions arementioned inthe passageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Why doesthe writersuggest choosingapersonoutside yourareaA.To sendfood andwater toyou family.B.To helpyourfamilymove toa safeplace.C.To choosetwoplacesfor yourfamily togo to.D.To helpyourfamilyget intouch witheachother.

4.What doesthe underlinedword kit”probably mean救护车搜救犬应急用品防毒面具A.B.C.D.

5.Whats thebesttitleof thispassageA.Planning forDisasters B.How DifferentDisasters Happen书面表达C.Practicing yourPlan D.Where toStay awayfrom DisastersV.、学校校报举办“乡村的变化”主题征文活动在党中央国务院的宏伟蓝图指引下，农村建设变化日新月异,19人们的生活更是蒸蒸日上请你根据下表提示，以为题，用英语写一篇字左右的短文“The ChangesintheCountryside”80注意文中不得出现具体的地名，否则扣分L字数字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数

2.80要点完整，适当发挥，意思连贯.语句通顺.书写规范

3.

1.生活贫困，房屋破旧过去污染严重，垃圾遍地

2.生活住房宽敞、明亮；马路更多了，许多人有自己的汽车

1.现在环境山更绿，水更清，天更蓝……

2.将来请你展望乡村的未来The ChangesintheCountrysideMy grandparentslive inthecountryside.I oftengotovisit themand Ifind thecountryside changesday byday.In thepast,。