湖南省常德市澧县重点达标名校2024届中考四模英语试题含答案

湖南省常德市澧县重点达标名校2024届中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.单项选择I.、一1Excuse me,could youtell me—Better gothere onfoot.Its onlyabout fifteenminutes walk.A.how farthe nearest bank isB.how faris thenearest bankC.how I can get to thenearest bankD.how canI getto thenearestbank、2Charlotte qotmairiod tohis husbandforty years ago.A.was married with B.marriedwithC.married toD.married、3Tom,afraid ofspeaking infront ofpeople.You arethe bestone in our class.A.dont B.doesnt beC.not beD.dont be、4Several aretalking underthe tree.And theirare swimmingin thelake.A.woman,children B.woman,childC.women,children D.women,child、5Mike likesplaying golfwhile Ilike playingpiano.A.the,the B.a aC./,the D.the,/

9、6I toanswer questionsin classevery day.And obviously,my spokenEnglish takesa bigjump.A.ask B.asked C.am askedD.was asked、7Oh!Jennifer withher parentsdinner there.A・is havingB.are havingC.have、8The24th WinterOlympic Gamesin Beijingand inZhangjiakou in

2022.A.holds B.will hold C.were heldD.will beheld、一9How isJack now—I hearthat themanager hima goodjob,but herefused it.A.showed B.offered C.passed D.paid、一10,then youcan dowell in the exam.一OK,I willtry.A・Take iteasy B.Dont mentionitC.Congratulations D.Fm allright不关灯、不关水龙头、资源浪费、乱扔垃圾、森林砍伐严重、工厂排污水、污气汽车环境问题尾气---采取措施节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用…-感想自己的感受一责任、必要、自豪以及对世界的巨大影响-…要求必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥；L语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.词数左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数

3.90Many peoplepay littleattention toprotecting our environment.参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2D、3D、4C、5C、6C

7、A、8D、9B、10A完形填空IL、

111.A.2D

3.B

4.B

5.D

8.C

9.A

10.B语法填空RI.、

121.importance

11.is considered

12.reported

13.fifths

14..worrying/worried

15.asleep

16.To solve

17.less

18.taking

19.helpful阅读理解IV.、

131.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C、

141.B

2.C

3.DC

4.B

5.

6.D、

151.AB

2.

3.C

4.D

3.C

4.A

5.B、

171.BC

2.

3.C

4.A

5.B、

181.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B.书面表达V、19Many peoplepay littleattention toprotecting ourenvironment,so pollutionis moreand moreserious.Some peoplewastewater,food,and otherthings.As astudent,I alwaysremember thesethree words:reduce,reuse,recycle.For example,I turnoff thelights whenI leavetheroom and I turnoff thetap whenI brushmy teeth.I dontuse papercups inmy dailylife.We oftencollect plasticbottles inourclassroom.Whats more,I alwaystake abus toschool insteadof askingmy parentsto driveme.I feelhappy to do thesethings,because Ibelieve if everyone ofus doesa little,we will make adifference toourenvironment.完形填空II.、11Friends arevery importantinoureveryday life.Everyone needsfriends.We alllike tofeel closeto someone.1is nicetohave afriend to talk,laugh,and dothings with.Certainly,sometimes weneed to be alone.We dontalways wantpeople

2.But we would feellonely if we3had afriend.No twopeople arejust thesame.F riends4don*t geton well.That doesntmean that they nolonger likeeach言归于好other.Most of the timethey willmake upand become5again.Sometimes friendsmove away.Then wefeel very6・We missthem verymuch,but we can7them andwrite to them.Andwe can8new friends.It isencouraging tofind outhow muchwe likenew peoplewhen wegetto know them.Theres moregood newsfor peoplewho havefriends.They live9than peoplewho dont.Why Friendscan makeus feelhappy,10happy helpsyou staywell orit couldbe muchbetter thatsomeone cares.If someonecares

1.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone

2.A.along B,away C.lonely D.around

3.A.ever B.never C.just D.really

4.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually

5.A.sisters B.cousins C.classmates D.friends

6.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone

7.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talk

8.A.search B.find C.make D.know

9.A.longer B.shorter C.slower D.faster

10.A.Smelling B.Being C.Sounding D・Making语法填空m.about you,you takebetter careof yourself.、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词12People spendalmost athird of their livesdoing onething-sleeping.Every year,there is a dayfor peoplearound the world tocelebratethel,important ofgood andhealthy sleep—World SleepDay.Sleep islike foodfor thebrain.Healthy sleephelps thebody andbrain growand develop.People ofdifferent agesneed differentamountsof sleep.It issaid thateight hoursper night

2.consider theaverage amountof sleep.For studentsaged10to17,ahealthy amountis abouteight tonine hoursper night.However,last year,the ChinaYouth andChildren ResearchCenter3・report thatabout four4,five ofmiddle schoolstudents didntget enough sleep.For somestudents,they want to sleepearly,缺乏影响but theykeep worryabout theirschoolwork andcan fall6^sleep quickly.A lackof sleepcan greatlyaffect apersonslife.Students whodont get enoughsleepmay getpoor grades.They cannotpay attentionin classor dowell insports.7,solve thiskind ofproblem,scientists advisethat studentsshould have8,little schoolworkand moretime tosleep.There aresome otherways tohelp peoplegetenoughsleep,such as9・take a20-minute nap午睡during theday,trying to go tosleep earlierand soon.Good sleepinghabits arealso

10.help.For example,try to go tosleep andwake upat thesame timeevery day,even onweekends andduring theday.阅读理解IV.A、13It isreported thatsome developedcountries haveshipped brokenparts ofcomputers toChina.Last monthHong Kongofficersfound131,000kilograms ofbroken computers,TVs andphones sentfrom Japan.Things likethese arecalled electronicwaste,or e-waste.Dealing withit isnot aneasy job.Every timean oldcomputer breaksdown,it needsto bedealt withsafely.But atpresent,broken computerparts areusually buried.It may be hundredsof yearsbeforethey arereally goingin the earth泥土・Many placesin Chinaare pollutedby e-waste.Guiyu in Guangdong Provinceis one of them.This townis namedas“the e-waste有毒物capital of the worldMany of the poisonsin e-waste findtheir wayinto the environment.Plastic isburned outdoorsandchemical water is pouredinto rivers.Greenpeace,an environmentalgroup,has foundthe air,the earthand therivers inGuiyubadly polluted.The Chinesegovernment wantsthe country to develop,but weshould finda waythat isntharmful to theenvironmentandpeoples life.This year,China makesa newenvironment protectionlaw,the strictestone wehave everhad.Computercompanies likeLenovo andDell will be askedto takeback theirold computers.This isbecause theyknow besthow todeal withthemsafely.Hopefully,the problemwith e-waste willbe solvedin nearfuture.

1.The e-waste foundin HongKong lastmonth wasfrom・A.France B.America C.Germany D.Japan

2.The underlineword“buried”probably meansin the passage.回收焚烧掩埋毁灭A.B.C.D.

3.The passagemaybefrom.A.a newspaperB.a storybook C.a cartoonbook D.a novel

4.The townof GuiyuinGuangdongProvince・A.is thecapital of theworldB.has seriouse-waste pollutionC.deals withe-waste safelyD.is pollutedby the waste water

5.The passageis mainlyabout・C.thee-waste problem in ChinaD.the needto passa lawagain e-wasteB、14High HousingCost MakesSub-Divided FlatsHONGKONG—Average home price haveincreased by73%since theend of2OO

8.This hugejump inhomepricehas pushedmoreand morelow incomefamilies intosub-divided flats.What isa sub-divided flatIt isa flatthat isdivided into parts,so thatit canhouse morethan onefamily.Many sub-divided（标准）flats donot meetfire-safety standards.For example,some flatowners haveturned fireescape exitsintopartof theirownrooms.In June2011,a firehappened inan oldeight-storey buildingand leftfour peopledead.That buildingwas Hlledwithsub-divided flats,some assmall as100square feet.Many peoplebelieved thatsub-divided flatswere one of thecauses for theaccident.Since then,the governmenthas paidmore attentiontothe housing problem.The bestway tolower housing prices isto increasethe numberof flats;however,the bestway maynot be the easiestway.To lowerhousing prices,the governmentsaid that20,000new flatsmust beadded everyyear forthe nextten years.Even ifgovernment couldprovide landfor20,000flats ayear,wewould not knowhow muchthat wouldaffect thehousingmarket Onething isfor certain,Hong Kongshousing problemwill notsoon goaway andwillbewith usfor a very longtime.

1.The purposeof thisarticle istotalkabout.A.the firein June2011B.thehousingprobleminHong KongC.the sub-divided flatsD.the fire-safety laws

2.family/families wouldlive inone sub-divided flat.A.0B.1C.4D.

1003.The flatowner dividedtheir flatsinto partsbecause theywanted toA.bread thelaw B.help the governmentC.help thelow incomefamilies D.make moremoney

4.is one of thecauses thatdrives peopleto livein sub-divided flats.A.The flatowners invitationB.The fire-safety lawC.The highcost ofbuying ahomeD.The effectof sub-divided flats

5.According tothe article,can lowerhousingprices.A.to reducethe numberof flatsB,to buildmore flatsC.to setfire tobuildingsD.to givemoney tothe poor

6.According tothegovernment,flats willbe neededin10years.A.200B.2,000C.20,000D.200,000C、15Being afit personis veryimportant forlots ofpeople today.In fact,some people like runningand exercisingso muchthat theyobsessed withbecome it.（小玩意），Thanks tofitness apps and gadgetspeople canmeasure everystep theytake,what theyeat andevery calorietheyburn.They mightwear aspecial watchon theirwrist,shoes on their feetor usedifferent appsontheirphone tomeasure theirmovements.Importantly,once theyhave donethat theypost iton social media.All of their friendscan seewhere theyverun,（健身）what workout theyve doneor whatthey hadfor lunch.Doctor DanielKraft from the UnitedStates makesgadgets forpeoplelikethis.He toldthe DigitalHealth Summitthat these（常态）people wouldbecome thenorm in the future.I thinkhes right.I cansee theworld ofhealth andfitness changingaround meevery day.One ofmy friends,named AnnaPalmer,is alwaysusing thelatest fitness gadgets.Her favoriteis anapp calledArgus.She usesiton herphone tomeasure hersteps,heart rateand amountof caloriesshe hasburnt.She alwaysposts thesethings andpicturesof herselfexercising onsocialmedia.Its nicetoknowexactly howmuch exerciseyou havedone raterthan guessJ shesaid.That wayIcankeep pushingmyself to improve/5Also,my friendsin Chinause Wechat to comparehow manysteps theyvetaken eachday.They arevery competitiveaboutthis!obsessedwith^

1.The underlinedphrase in the firstparagraph means“A.crazy aboutB.angry withC.busy withD.surprised at

2.What doesthe secondparagraph talkaboutA.How fitness apps and gadgets work.B.What fitnessappsandgadgets cando.C.What advantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave.D.More peoplewill usegadgets in the future.

3.According toDoctor DanielKraft,.A.fitness gadgetsdont helppeople keepfit B.more peoplewillmakefitness gadgetsC.fitness gadgetswill becomemore popularD.fewer peoplewill usefitness gadgets

4.What doesthe writerthink aboutfitness gadgetsA.Fitness gadgetspush himtoimprovehis fitness.B,He likesto useWechattomeasure steps.C.He thinksits badto usefitness gadgetswhen exercising.D・More peoplewill usefitnessgadgetsin thefuture.D、（滑雪）16Teenager JakeDeham wasskiing with his familyin theUSA whenhe fellover andlost oneof his skis.His familydidnt know that he hada problem.They kepton skiing.When theygot tothe footofthe mountain,there wasno signof Jake.Jake couldntfind hisski anywhere.In theend,he decidedto takeoff hisother skiand walkdown themountain.But hecouldn,t workouttheright way togo.It wasnow gettingdark andhewasa longway from any placeof safety.He knew that he（镇定）.might diethat nightin thecold temperature.But Jakekept calmAt home,Jake watcheda lotof programmesaboutliving indifHeult situations.He rememberedthe advicefrom theseprogrammes andknewthathe shouldbuild a hole in thesnow.He madea holeand pointedit upthe hillso thewind couldntblow intoit.Outside hishole,the temperaturefell toadangerous-15℃that night,but insideit Jakewas safefromthecold.But he had toget down themountain.The TVprogrammes alwayssaid,“If youare lost,you shouldfind someoneelses tracks（足迹）through the snow andfollow them.”“I wantedto livemy life9remembers Jake.So Igot upandIfound some skitracks andI followedthose.”He walkedand walkedand finallyhe saw lights.Nine hoursafter helost hisski,he founda teamofworkers whocame tosave him.He wassafe!His mumwas veryhappy whenshe heardthe news.Amazingly,Jake didnteven have togoto hospital.He gotthrough theterribleexperience withoutany injuries.So,the nexttime someonesays thatwatching TVisawaste oftime,think ofJake.Sometimes TVcan saveyour life!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

1.Jakes parentsdidntknowthathewas missinguntil.A・they reachedthe footofthemountainB.they beganto skidown themountainC.a teamof workersfound JakeD.Jake lostoneofhis skis

2.What wasthe mostimportant decisionJake madefor hissafetyA.To goskiing withhis familyin theUSA.B.To searchfortheski thathehadlost inthesnow.C.To takeoff hisother skiand walkdown themountain.D.To builda holeinthesnow tokeep himselfwarm.

3.How didJake getdownthemountain thenext morningA.He followedhis parents.B.He followedthe workers.C.He followedsomeskitracks.D.He followedsome light.

4.What wasthe correctorder inwhich theseevents happeneda.Jake madeaholeinthesnow.b.Jake lostoneofhisskis.c.Jake finallysawlights.d.He skiedwithhisfamily.A.d-b-a-c B.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d

5.Facing thedifficulties,Jake Denhamwas・A.polite andhardworking B.calm andcleverC.outgoing andhelpful D.warm andfriendlyE、（）17C The earth isnot only,but alsothirsty for water.This mayseem strangeto you.because nearly70%oftheearths（表面）surface is covered with water.But about97%of thatis seawater,or saltwater.Man canonly use the other3%—thefresh water from rivers,lakes,and othersources.And wecant evenuse allof that,because some of itis inthe formof icebergsandglaciers（冰）・Even worse,someofit hasbeen polluted.However,as thingsstand today,the fresh water isstill enoughfor us.But ourneed forwater isbecoming largerand largerquickly—almost dayby day.We shouldtake stepstodowith thisproblem nowand inthis waywecanget awayfromaseriousworld-wide watershortage lateron.We allhave tolearn howto stopwasting ourvaluablewatenoneofthe firststep isto developways ofreusing it.Today inmost下水道,large cities,waterisused onlyonce andthen sentout intoa sewer system fromthere itreturns tosea orruns into地下underground places.But evenifeverylarge cityreused itswater,we stillwouldnothave enough.All wedhavetodo to make use of seawater intheworld isto remove the salt小题

1.1Theearthis thirstyforwaterbecause.A.man hasnot enoughfood toeat.B.we haventhad enoughfresh waterC.only70%oftheearths surfaceiscoveredwithwater.D.more wateris sentinto thesewersystem

2.小题2The underlinedword valuable”means・.A.much andsalt B.fresh andenoughC.dear anduseful D.dean andhelpful3・小题3What canwe doifwewanttohave enoughfresh watermake gooduseofthe seawater,carry saltwater intolakesand rivers,trytosave thefreshwateras muchas possibledo ourbest tousethe water again,drink anduse allthe wateron theearthssurfaceA.cande B.a andbC.a,candd D.b,d ande4小题.4The bestbut themost difflcultwaytosolve thewater problemoftheworld istoA.removethesalt fromthe seawaterB.make thewater inthe citiesclean.C.take thewaterfromundergroundD.make theneed forthewatersmaller.

5.小题5What isthe besttitle forthis passageA.The Importanceof WaterB.The WorldsWater ProblemC.The ThirstyWorld D.Fresh Waterand SeaWaterF18In Chinaand evenintheworld,Huawei isa wonder.Although itstarted producingmobile phonesnot manyyearsago,it hasbecome oneofthemost famousphone companies.Now Huawei has gotthird placeatthemobile market,just followingApple andSamsung.After seeingmore ofitssmartphones weresold lastyear,Huawei appearstobemore confidentin itsbigger goals.“We hopethat inthree yearsour marketshare canbe thetop twoand infive yearsour marketshare canbe thetop one,（消费者）“Richard Yu,CEO ofHuaweis ConsumerBusiness Group,said ina recentTV interview.The companysold108million smartphonesin2015,compared with2014,the numberincreased by44percent,though itwasmuch smallerthan Apples

231.5million iPhonesand Samsungs

317.2million smartphones.“The numberof oursmartphones isstill growing,“Yu said,“and ourcompany isexpecting anincrease of30%insmartphone shipments（出货量）.Itll bea greatsuccess/9Although Huaweissmartphones soldwell inWestern Europeand China,the marketintheUS isanother example.Yu saidthat thecompany was“so latetotheUS.However,we aretrying hardto raiseour marketshare thereinthenext fewyears.

1.According tothe passage,which aretop twobiggest smartphonecompanies nowA.Apple andHuawei B.Samsung andHuawei C.Samsung andApple

2.What doesthe underlinedword“share”mean inChinese分享份额股票A.B.C.

3.How manysmartphones weresold byHuawei in2015A.108million B.

231.5million C.

317.2million

4.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Huaweihasaverylong historyof makingsmartphones*B.Huaweis marketshare willbethetop onein twoyears.C.Huawei istrying hardto makeits marketshare risein America.

5.What doesthepassagemainly wantto tellusA.Smartphones aregetting populararound theworld.B・Huaweis phonecompany isgetting betterand better.C.Huawei istrying hardtomakemoney.书面表达V.、书面表达19保护环境与自然和谐相处是人类今天面对的大问题假如你是李华，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文请你用英语写一篇短文投稿请根据表格内容，谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的,以及你这样做的感受提示词语reduce,reuse,recycle,energy,plant;happy。