还剩19页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
英语试卷明德中学高二上第一次月考时量120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A（）Boston UniversityBU is test-optional forfirst-year internationalapplicants applyingfor fall
2023.Students will be requiredto submitthe TOEFL,IELTS orDET test scores asthe primarymeans forevaluatingEnglish languagecapacity.High schoolrecords,teacher evaluationand yourfinancial documentsshall alsobe includedin applicant checklist.Applicants mustdecide for themselves whetherto includestandardized test scores with their BUapplication.Standardized Test ScoresBU acceptsself-reported standardized test scores on your application.You mayalso submityour officialtest scoresbythe testing agency,or through the self-report formon theMy BUApplicant Portal.Please note:If you submit self-reported standardizedtestscores,an officialscore report from the testingagency willbe requiredbefore registeringat BU.If the scores onthose differeven slightly from thescores you self-reported earlier,your applicationwill mostlikely bedisqualified.High SchoolReportsOfficial copiesof yourhigh schoolreports mustbe submittedby aschool official.If you are admittedin an（资格证书）international coursewith nationalexams,please seeour HighSchool Credentialspage forhow tosubmitthese officialresults.一For mostBU programs,the recommendedhigh schoolcourses are as follows:4years ofEnglish,34years ofmathematics,314years oflaboratory science,314years ofhistoiy and/or socialscience.
1.Which areoptional inapplying toBUA.Financial documents.B.High schoolrecords.C.Standardized testscores.D.Teacher evaluationreports.
2.What maycause afailure inyour applicationA.Updating applicantinformation.B.Submitting inconsistenttest results.（习惯的标准化天形成周期的观点很快被广泛接受）”可知，本文第一二段中分析了被人widely accepted.21们广泛接受的通过观察发现人们需要天形成一个新习惯，根据第三段中的Maltz21“However,Maltz wasdrawingcausal inferences rather than conducting strict scientific research.It wasntuntil2010that healthpsychologist Phillippa.（然而，马尔茨是在进行因Lally atUniversity CollegeLondon decided to properly study habit formation timelines果推论，而不是进行严格的科学研究直到年，伦敦大学学院的健康心理学家才决定适当2010PhillippaLally地研究习惯形成的时间表）”可知，伦敦大学学院的健康心理学家认为的结论缺乏科学PhillippaLally Maltz依据，所以对习惯形成的时间表进行研究，并研究发现，一个习惯成为生活中的一部分平均需要天，但是66个体差异很大，结合尾段中的“This landmarkstudy disprovedthe assumed21-day standardand showedthat awide（这项具有里程碑意义的研究推翻了假定的天标准，并表明大范围的时间线是range of timelines are normal.21正常的）”可知，这一新的研究推翻了之前人们广泛接受的形成习惯需要天的理论，所以本文的题目为21“养成一个新习惯真的需要天吗？”符合本文的内容，且概括了全文的主题故选项21D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Having goodworking relationshipswith your coworkers isimportant.Unfortunately,some coworkerscan berude,or unprofessional.It^easy to get stressedand strugglewith productivity when youre suffering a bad work relationship.16One easiestway to avoid troubleis simplyto avoidthem when you can.Stay awayfrom difficultcoworkers if youdont have to work with them directly.Limit yourinteractions.17When youdo needto speakwith them,keep thediscussionbrief butpleasant.18Depending on the situation,its healthiestto letgo ofyour angerwhen acolleague acts out.Their badbehaviorisnt yourfault.As longas itdoesnt interferewith yourwork,its notyour problem.Instead oftaking theirbehaviorpersonally,ignore it and move on.Fight acoworkers negativitywith yourown optimistic perspective.Does your coworker seemto complainconstantly19Your coworkerwill getthe informationif youwisely changethe topicor offeran oppositepositive pointofview.Without someoneto fueltheir negativity,theyll getbored and moveon.Understanding andempathizing with them makesit easiertogetalong.As youlearn aboutyourcoworker,youllalso gain insight into why they behave the way they do.20Your relationshipmay improvewhenyou can empathizewiththeir situation.A.If so,build apositive attitudein response.B.Try developinga fewcoping methodsto helpyou.C.Thankfully,there areways toimprove the situation.D.Then youllreduce theamount offrustration youfeel.E.They mightbe overworked,or goingthrough arough time.F.Get toknow yourcoworker soyou canunderstand whythey actthat way.G.Letting badbehavior slideright offyour shouldersis oftenthe easiestway.【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.G
19.A
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种帮助改善同事之间的工作关系的方法【题详解】16前文u Unfortunately,some coworkerscan berude,or unprofessional.It^easy toget stressedand strugglewith（不幸的是，有些同事可能很粗鲁或不专业当你遭受productivitywhenyouresufferingabadworkrelationship.不好的工作关系时，你很容易感到压力，难以提高工作效率）”讲述了糟糕的工作关系会导致压力，影响工作效率下文分段讲述了几种解决方法由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述有改善这种状况的方法项“值得C庆幸的是，有一些方法可以改善这种情况”符合题意故选C【题详解】17前文“Stay awayfrom difficultcoworkers ifyou donthavetoworkwiththemdirectly.Limit your.（如果你不必直接与难缠的同事共事，就要远离他们限制你们的交流）”讲述了如果不必与不interactions对付的同事一起工作，就减少接触，空处应讲述这么做的好处，项“然后你会减少你感到的挫败感”符合D题意故选D题详解】38空处是本段的主旨句根据空后的“Depending on thesituation,ifs healthiestto letgo ofyour angerwhen acolleague.（根据具体情况，当同事表现出来时，放下愤怒是最健康的）”和“actsoutInstead oftaking theirbehavior.（与其认为他们的行为是针对自己而感到不快，不如忽略它，继续前进）”personally,ignore itandmoveon可知，本段主要讲述的是忽略同事的行为，不要让自己感到愤怒，所以项“让不良行为从你的肩上滑落通G常是最简单的方法”符合题意故选G【题详解】19前文“Fight acoworkers negativitywith yourown optimisticperspective.Does yourcoworker seemto complain（用你自己乐观的态度与同事的消极情绪作斗争你的同事似乎经常抱怨吗？）”建议用乐观对抗constantly同事的消极情绪，并询问同事是否经常抱怨，空处应承接前文的询问，给出与该建议有关的答案，项“如果A是这样，建立积极的应对态度”符合题意，选项中的与首句中的相照应positive attitudeoptimisticperspective故选A【题详解】20前文（当你了解你“As youlearn aboutyourcoworker,youll alsogaininsightintowhytheybehavethe waytheydo.的同事时，你也会深入了解他们为什么会这样做）”讲述了在了解同事的过程中你会理解他们出现不良行为的原因，空处应列举相关的原因，项“他们可能工作过度，或者经历了一段艰难的时期”符合题意故选EE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I startedworking at the University of Leedstwo years ago.21that theBusiness ConfuciusInstitute was offeringChinese eveningclasses on the universitycampus,I decidedto22a beginnerclass.My firstclass tookplace inJanuary2023and Iattended onelesson aweek,each lastingone anda halfhours.My Chineseteacher,Mr.Kong,was highly23and engaging.Each classhe wouldteach uslots ofnew wordsand
24.and thenget usto actthem outin roleplays25basic Chineseintroductions andconversations,as ifhe wouldnever gettired.（锅）After eachlesson Ifelt asthough my26had beenplaced ina deepfat fryerfor along periodoftime.Despitethese initial27,I madeprogress gradually.I beganto realizethat the more mybrain28immediately afterclass,themore information I had
29.Between weeklyclasses my mindwould reorder and make sense of the chaos.I found that Chinese phrases or nursery thymeswe had30would popunexpectedly into my headat31moments,such aswhen in the showeror on theway towork.I found that learningChinse was much easierand muchharder thanIhadthought it.It ismuch easierbecause一Chinese32at leastat beginnerlevel-is significantlysimpler thanEnglish orSpanish,both ofwhich have complicated grammatical rules.It isharder becausereading andwriting to a decent standard33the memorizationof some3,000characters.It is a real34enemy for the momentbut Iamdetermined to35him oneday.
21.A.Studying B.Realizing C.Noticing D.Wondering
22.A.put to the testB.sign upfor C.take intoaccount D.settle downin
23.A.energetic B.optimistic C.excellent D.intelligent
24.A.rules B.novels C.vocabulary D.phrases
25.A.reciting B.practising C.creating D.reading
26.A.heart B.soul C.body D.brain
27.A.successes B.achievements C.challenges D.surprises
28.A.mattered B.ached C.rose D.flew
29.A.absorbed B.forgotten C.predicted D.occupied
30.A.regretted B.intended C.covered D.pretended
31.A.random B.casual C.deliberate D.intentional
32.A.character B.pronunciation C.dictation D.grammar
33.A.assesses B.ignores C.involves D.concludes
34.A.merciful B.tough C.risky D.mature
35.A.guarantee B.appreciate C.overcome D.conquer【答案】2LC
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述的是作者上商业孔子学院提供的汉语夜校的经历以及对学习汉语的体会题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意注意到商业孔子学院在大学校园里提供汉语夜校，我决定报一个初级班A.Studying研究;意识到；注意到；想知道根据下文中的B.Realizing C.Noticing D.Wondering“that theBusiness ConfuciusInstitutewasofferingChinese eveningclasses on the universitycampus v可知，商业孔子学院在大学校园提供汉语夜校，这应是作者“注意到”的事情故选项C【题详解】22考查动词短语词义辨析句意注意到商业孔子学院在大学校园里提供汉语夜校，我决定报一个初级班测试；报名参加；予以考虑；安顿好根据下A.put to thetestB.sign upfor C.take intoaccount D.settle downin文中的“My firstclass tookplace inJanuary2023and Iattended onelesson aweek,each lastingone anda halfhours.可知，作者每周去上一次课，每次课一个半小时，由此可知，作者“报名参加”符合语境故选项B【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意我的语文老师孔老师精力充沛，很有魅力精力充沛的；A.energetic B.optimistic乐观的；优秀的；聪明的根据下文中的可知，好像C.excellent D.intelligent“as ifhe wouldnever gettired.”他从不觉得累，由此可知，此处应为“精力充沛的”符合语境故选项A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意每节课他都会教我们很多新单词和短语，然后让我们在角色扮演中表演，练习基本的中文介绍和对话，就好像他永远不会厌倦一样规则；小说；词汇;A.rules B.novels C.vocabulary D.phrases短语根据上文中的可知，他会教我们一些新单词，由此可知，此处讲述“he wouldteach uslots ofnew words”的是教学内容，结合可知，此处应为“短语”与“单词”为并列关系故选项and D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意每节课他都会教我们很多新单词和短语，然后让我们分角色练习，练习基本的中文介绍和对话,就好像他永远不会厌倦一样背诵；练习；创造;阅读A.reciting B.practising C.creating D.reading根据上文中的可知，老师让我们分角色表演，由此可知，此处应为“and thenget usto actthem outin roleplays”“练习”基本的中文介绍和对话故选项B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意每上完一节课，我都觉得自己的大脑被长时间地放在了一个深油炸锅里心；A.heart灵魂；身体；大脑根据下文中的B.soul C.body D.brain“I beganto realizethat themore mybrain8immediately afterclassv可知，此处指的是自己的“大脑”符合语境，brain为词汇复现故选D项【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意尽管最初有这些挑战，但我逐渐取得了进步成功；成A.successes B.achievements就；挑战；惊讶根据上文中的可知，此空与下文内容为转折关系,结合下文中C.challenges D.surprises despite的可知，我逐渐取得了进步，所以，此空处应是最初有些“挑战”符合逻辑故选Imade progress gradually C项题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意:我开始意识到，下课后我的大脑越疼，我吸收的信息就越多重要；A.mattered B.ached疼;升起；飞根据下文中的C.rose D.flew“Between weeklyclasses mymind wouldreorderandmakesenseof the可知，作者在学习期间遇到很多混乱的事情，所以此处指的是大脑越“疼痛”符合语境故选项chaos.B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意我开始意识到，下课后我的大脑越疼，我吸收的信息就越多吸收；A.absorbed B.forgotten忘记；C.predicted预测；D.occupied占据根据语境和上文中的“I madeprogressgradually.v可知，我取得了一些进步，由此可知，之后作者意识到，自己头越疼，“吸收”的信息会越多故选项A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意我发现，我们学过的中文短语或童谣会在不经意间突然出现在我的脑海里，比如在洗澡或上班的路上后悔；打算；覆盖，学过；假装根据上文A.regretted B.intended C.covered D.pretended中的以及下文中的可知，中文的短语“Chinesephrasesornurserythymes“would popunexpectedly into my head”或童谣不经意间出现在作者的脑海里，由此可知，此处指的是作者“学过”的中文短语或歌谣，可引申cover为“看完（若干页书）”的意义，所以此处理解为“学过”符合语境故选项C【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意我发现，我们学过的中文短语或童谣会在不经意间突然出现在我的脑海里，比如在洗澡或上班的路上随机的;随意的；故意的；故意的根据句A.random B.casual C.deliberate D.intentional意可知，此处应为固定短语意为“随机地”符合语境，在此为名词意为“随机”故选项at randomrandom A【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意之所以说容易得多，因为汉语语法——至少在初学者的水平上——比英语或西班牙语简单得多，而这两种语言的语法规则都很复杂角色；发音；听写；A.character B.pronunciation C.dictation D.语法根据下文中的可知，西班牙语或英语的语法grammar“both ofwhichhavecomplicatedgrammaticalrules”都很复杂，由此可知，此处用汉语的“语法”与这两种语言的语法进行比较故选项D【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意之所以难，是因为要达到标准的读写需要记忆大约个汉字评估；3000A.assesses不理会；涉及；推断出根据常识和上文中的B.ignores C.involves D.concludes“It isharder becausereading andwritingtoadecentstandard,,以及下文中的^the memorizationof some3,000characters.n可知，之所以说汉语难，是因为要到达标准的读写“涉及”记忆大约个汉字故选项3000C【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意就目前而言，这是一个真正难以对付的敌人，但我决心有一天要征服他A.merciful可怜的；困难的；冒险的；成熟的根据上文中的B.tough C.risky D.mature“the memorizationof some3,000可知，要记忆个汉字,这应是一个“困难的”任务,也就是一个“难以对付的”敌人故选characters.”3000B项【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意就目前而言，这是一个真正难以对付的敌人，但我决心有一天要征服他A.guarantee保证；B.appreciate感激；C.overcome克服；D.conquer征服根据上文中的“enemy forthe momentv可知，作者把记忆个汉字看成是一个难以对付的敌人，所以此处应为“征服”符合语境故选项3000D第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Butterfly Lovers,a masterpiece36really deservesto beheard,isabeautiful violinconcerto composedby HeZhanhaoand ChenGang.The musiccombines Chineseand Western musical elements:it isplayed37Westernmusicalinstruments suchasthe violin.But more38significant muchof the music hasits rootsin ChineseYueOpera.It takesthe audiencethroughthetwists andturns of a classicstory abouta youngcouple39tear apartby theirfamilies.When thetwo loversLiang Shanboand ZhuYingtai firstmeet,the musicis lightand pleasant,as if40whisperto theaudience.The tunesthen becomefast andcheerful41represent theirthree happyyears ofschool.Later themusicgets dramaticwith heaviernotes andthat is42the loversare separated.Angry andsad,Liang fallssick anddies.Overcome withsorrow,Zhu jumpsinto hisgrave.Finally,during themost excitingpart,themusictakes a43soft turnandends ona bittersweetnote,telling ushow thecouple transforminto butterfliesand flyaway tobe togetherforever.What44amazing journey!No wonderit45praise asone of the greatestconcertos since it wascreated.【答案】
36.that##which
37.on
38.significantly
39.tom
40.whispering
41.to represent
42.when
43.softer
44.an
45.has beenpraised【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是由何占豪与陈钢共同创作的一首优美的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》【题详解】36考查定语从句句意何占豪与陈钢共同创作的一首优美的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》，是一部真正值得一听的杰作分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词masterpiece指的是物，所以使用关系代词或者故填that whichthat/which【题详解】37考查介词句意这种音乐结合了中国和西方的音乐元素它是用小提琴等西方乐器演奏的结合句意可知，表示“在……乐器上演奏”应使用介词故填n on【题详解】38考查副词句意但更重要的是，许多音乐都源于中国的越剧分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，的副词为“有重大意义地”符合句意故填significant significantly【题详解】39考查过去分词句意它带领观众经历了一个关于一对年轻夫妇被家庭拆散的经典故事的曲折分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，意为“拆散，拆开”与所修饰词之间为被动关系，tear aparta youngcouple所以此处应使用过去分词形式故填torn【题详解】40考查状语从句中的省略句意梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，音乐轻盈而悦耳，仿佛在向观众低语分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句中的省略结构，在让步状语从句的主语和从句主语一致，谓语动词中含有动词时，可以省略“主语，因该句中与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以应使用现be+be”whisper thetwo lovers在分词形式，表示动作正在进行故填whispering题详解】[41考查动词不定式句意然后，曲调变得轻快欢快，代表他们快乐的三年学校生活分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语，此空位于形容词之后，表示一次性的具体动作，所以使用不定式形式，且与句子主语之间为主动关系故填to represento【题详解】42考查表语从句句意后来音乐变得戏剧化，音调更重，这就是恋人分开的时候分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示的是时间，所以使用连接副词故填when when题详解】[43考查形容词比较级句意最后，在最激动人心的部分，音乐转向柔和，以苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉我们这对夫妇是如何变成蝴蝶，飞走，永远在一起的分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示从“激动人心”到变得“柔和”，应为比较级故填softer【题详解】44考查冠词句意多么奇妙的旅程啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句型名词（单数）！”“what+a/an+adj.+结构，为可数名词单数，所以此处应使用不定冠词，的首个音素为元音，所以此处使用不定冠journey amazing词故填an ano题详解】[45考查谓语动词句意难怪它被誉为自创作以来最伟大的协奏曲之一分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语sinceit was createdv可知，此处应使用现在完成时，praise与句子主语it所指代的曲子“8加招之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数故填/yLove-s”has beenpraised第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，是某中学的一名高二学生学校即将举行一年一度的美食节，美食节上有来自湖南和全国46各地的特色美食展示与推荐与此同时，为了增进对各地美食的了解，美食节设定了英语写作竞赛环节，参赛者按如下提示给英语老师写一封邮件，进行具体推荐Simon推荐美食的名称及推荐的理由；
1.推荐美食的外貌、气味、口味等相关特征;
2.推荐美食的其他信息
3.注意.词数应为词左右；180请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Simon,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案JOne possibleversion:Dear Simon,It isa greathonor forme to recommend my favorite Stinky Tofu^to you.Til giveyouadetailed descriptionof it.Of allthe foodsI have ever triedstinky tofu is myfavorite.It isblackish orgolden brown.As thenamesuggests,the smellis terriblebut surprisingly,the tasteis actuallyquite mild.It tasteslike friedtofu withmore of a littlesweetnessand thesauce makesit tasteeven moredelicious.Deep-fried stinkytofuisfirm onthe outsidebut softand juicyonthe inside.Now Ican tellthe differencesbetween variousversions ofitandlike all of theirunique flavorsas wellastheir distinctivesmells.To sumup,I believeyou willenjoy stinkytofu to the fullestand notmiss it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英语老师写一封邮件，向他推荐一道美食，内容包括Simon推荐美食的名称及推荐的理由和美食的外貌、气味、口味等相关特征以及美食的其他信息【详解】.词汇积累1荣幸一honor privilege暗示一美味的各种各样的.句式拓展同义句转换suggest implydelicious—tasty various—varieties of2原句It isa greathonor forme torecommend myfavorite“Stinky TofiTto you.拓展句Im honoredtorecommend myfavorite“StinkyTofu“to you.【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了作1It isa greathonor forme torecommendmyfavorite StinkyTofu toyou.it形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正主语）[高分句型（运用了2]As thename suggests,the smellis terriblebut surprisingly,the tasteis actuallyquite mild.as引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文
47.一One daymy grandfathergave mea gifta piggy bank.It hadan openingthrough whichone couldput moneyin,but theopening wasnot bigenough toreach inand getthe moneyout.The onlywaytoget at the moneywas tobreak thepiggy bank open.My grandfatherexplained thatwas the whole idea;the piggy bank wouldhelp savemy moneyso that,at theend of the year,!might haveenough forthat bikeI dreamtabout.He askedif Iwould putsome of the moneyhe gavemeinto the piggy bank.I agreedimmediately andpromised thatI wouldnt break itopen untilI couldafford mydreambike.Whenever hegave mea littlebit ofmoney,he wouldsay,HThis isfor spending.But youcan savesome andput itinthe piggy bank ifyou wantto saveit up.When hegave melarger amounts,itwasclearly forsaving in the piggybank.For sometime,this workedfine.I lovedshaking the piggybank and hearingthe soundofthe coins.As itbecame heavier,I grewmore excited,dreaming aboutbuying mynew bike,and allthe adventuresI couldhave onitWhenever I wanted totake somemoney from thepiggybank to buy deliciousice-creams orbeautiful pens,1wouldimagine ridingmy bikeonthestreet,and thinkingof that,my thoughtsabout ice-creams orpens wentaway.So foralmostsix months,I onlyput moneyinto thepiggybankwithout takingany out.I thoughtI wouldn,tbreakmy piggybank foranything.But oneday somethingunexpected happened.I sawa pieceof newsonthetelevision that a seriousearthquakehad happenedinanearby province.As manyhouses weredestroyed,a lotof childrenbecame homeless.Seeing their注意shabby clothesand cryingfaces,I wassleepless thatnight.C.Taking differentEnglish languagetests.D.Reporting scoresontheMy BUApplicant Portal.3Who isthe textintended forA.Test organizers.B.Primary students.C.College professors.D.International applicants.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了申请年秋季进入波士顿大学的一年级国际申请人可以提交的考2023试成绩类型【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段中的“Applicants mustdecide forthemselves whetherto includestandardizedtestscores with（申请人必须自行决定是否在申请中包含标准化考试成绩）”可知，申请人可以自their BUapplication.BU行决定是否提交标准化考试成绩，所以标准化考试成绩是可选的故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据u StandardizedTestScoresn下面的u Ifyousubmitself-reported standardizedtestscores,anofficial scorereportfromthe testingagencywill be requiredbefore registeringat BU.If thescoresonthose differeven（果你提交了自slightlyfromthescoresyouself-reported earlier,yourapplicationwill mostlikely bedisqualified.$□我报告的标准化考试成绩，在注册之前，将需要考试机构的官方成绩报告如果这些机构的分数与你之前BU自我报告的分数哪怕略有不同，你的申请很可能会被取消资格）”可知，如果提交不一致的成绩，那么申请可能会被拒故选B【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段中的uBoston University（BU）istest-optional forfirst-year internationalapplicants applying（对申请年秋季入学的一年级国际申请人来说，波士顿大学的考试是可选的）”并结合下for fall
2023.2023文内容可推知，本篇文章主要是写给国际申请学生的故选DBRecently,the“city walk“has beengainin steamamong residentsand touristsaround China.On socialplatformXiaohongshu,data showsthat thenumber ofcity walk-related topicposts has increased by700percent over the pastthreemonths,and thetotal number of interactionshas increasedby more than600percent.A city walk isa formof urbantourism originatingin theUK.Unlike traditionalsightseeing,which aimsto hitfamous attractions andcommercial center,usually byvehicles withtense schedules,city walk is aboutroaming”arounda city on foot,soaking upthe atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident ofthe city might.所续写短文的词数应为左右
1150.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;2Paragraph1:I knewI shoulddo something.Paragraph2:My grandfatherwas surprisedby mybehavior.【答案】I knewI shoulddo something.I wenttomypiggybankand was about tobreak itand withdrawmoney whenmymind cameback tothe bikeI wantedto buy,and Ihesitated.Thinking ofthe lookin theeyes ofthe childrenhoping forhelpin theearthquake,I grabbedthepiggybankandthrew ittotheground.Suddenly,thecoinsrolled allover thefloor.Yes,those childrenneed helpand needthe moneymore.I saidto myself.My grandfatherwas surprisedby mybehavior.When herealized whathad happened,he fondlytouched myheadand said,nGood boy,you didthe rightthing.Grandpa isproud ofyou.”He continued,nMy deargrandson,you deservethatbicycle.As abonus,lets buythat biketogether now.Then,go fora springouting bybike.“Thank you,Grandpa.Iwas overwhelmedwith happiness.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们
②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定.续写线索存钱一一梦想买自行车一一看到新闻一一捐钱一一获得自行车奖励一一开心
2.词汇激活3行为类回来come back to/return to意识至ll realize/be awareof情绪类以.......为傲be proud of7take pridein幸福happiness/blessedness【点睛】[高分句型1]I wenttomypiggybankand wasabout tobreak itand withdrawmoney whenmymindcame（运用了省略了的定语从句）backtothe bikeIwantedtobuy,and Ihesitated.that[高分句型2]When herealized whathad happened,he fondlytouched myhead andsaid,nGood boy,you didthe rightthing.Grandpa isproudofyou.H（运用了what引导的宾语从句）not have noticed before.Such walksgenerally avoidfamous scenicspots andshopping centers,and takeyou toplaceswhere youcan havereal interactionswiththe local people,eat atsmall butauthentic restaurants,and gaina deeperunderstandingofthehistory andculture ofthe city.City walkersare acast ofpeople whopossess intensecuriosity.They areeager toengage withthe city they arevisitingor residein theirown way.By“roaming“on foot,city walkerscan betterfeel thetexture andlisten tothe breathofa place.They seekpleasure morethrough connectionthan consumption,which indicatesa deepcultural curiosity.Forexample,in Chongqing,ifyoudont takea walk,youcanhardly experiencethe uniquegeographical charmof themountainouscity.Be itthe hutongin BeijingortheChinese parasoltree districtin Shanghai;city walksallow peopletosee thescenery apartfromthescene anduncover hiddenknowledge.The appealof a city walklies in the younggenerations changingattitude towardlife—pursuing qualityleisure timewhile being occupied with demanding workloads and limited time for exploration.While roamingalong theroad,you canentirelyfocus onyourself andlisten toyour innervoice andcare forwhat youfeel,which isa wayto loveyourself andbenefityour mentalhealth.Just likeOscar Wildeonce said,“To loveoneself isthe beginningof alifelong romance.^^
4.What dothe underlinedwords gainingsteam inparagraph oneprobably meanA.Raising concerns.B.Getting outdated.C.Causing trouble.D.Receiving popularity.
5.How does the city walk differfrom traditionalsightseeingA.It pursueseconomical tourism.B.It isusually well-organized andscheduled.C.It helpspromote theauthentic foodofthedestination.D.It focuseson feelingthelocal culture byconnecting the city.
6.What dowe knowabout city walkersA.They arekeen tobuy souvenirs.B.They tendto walkasmuchas possible.C.They havestrong curiosityabout thelocalculture.D.They preferthe citylandscape tothe naturalscenery.
7.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.Why city walk changespeoples lifestyle.
8.Why the young fallin lovewith acitywalk.
9.How popularthecitywalkisamong citizens.
10.What youngpeople usuallydo duringacitywalk.【答案】
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是最近“城市漫步”在中国各地的居民和游客中越来越流行【题详解】4词义猜测题根据划线单词后的“On socialplatform Xiaohongshu,data showsthat thenumberofcitywalk-relatedtopic postshas increasedby700percent over the pastthree months,and thetotal numberof interactionshasincreasedby（在社交平台小红书上，数据显示，在过去的三个月里，与城市漫步相关的话题帖子数morethan600percent.量增长了互动总数增长了以上）可知，城市漫步相关话题的数据在社交平台上增长了倍，700%,600%”6-7由此推断，城市漫步在中国居民和游客中应是很受欢迎，结合划线单词所在的句子可知，划线单词的意思与“受欢迎”意义相近故选项D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中的“Unlike traditionalsightseeing,which aimsto hitfamousattractionsand commercialcenter,usually byvehicles withtense schedules,citywalkis aboutroaming“around acityonfoot,soaking upthe与传统观光不同atmosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresidentofthecitymight nothavenoticedbefore4的是，传统观光的目的是去著名景点和商业中心，通常是乘坐交通工具，行程紧凑，而城市漫步则是在城市里徒步“漫游”，沉浸在城市的氛围中，发现一些即使是城市居民以前也可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西）”可知，传统的旅游是乘坐交通工具去景点，而城市漫步是通过融入城市，从而沉浸在城市的氛围中，去发现一些以前没注意的东西，由此可知，城市漫步应是通过了解城市来感受当地文化故选项D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段中的“City walkersareacast ofpeople whopossess intensecuriosity.They areeager toengage（城市步行者是一群具有强烈好奇心的人他们渴望以自withthecitytheyare visitingor residein theirown way.己的方式融入他们正在游览或居住的城市）以及They seekpleasure morethrough connectionthan consumption,.（他们更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们对文化有着which indicatesa deepcultural curiosity深刻的好奇心）”可知，城市漫步者是一群好奇心强的人，他们喜欢用自己的方式融入到游览或居住的城市，他们是通过练习来寻求快乐，表明他们对文化充满好奇心，由此可知，城市漫游者他们对当地文化有强烈的好奇心故选项C【题详解】主旨大意题根据尾段中的7“The appealof acitywalklies in theyounggenerations changingattitudetoward life-pursuing qualityleisure timewhilebeingoccupiedwithdemandingworkloadsandlimitedtimefor.（城市漫步的吸引力在于年轻一代对生活态度的转变——在被繁重的工作和有限的探索时间所占exploration据的同时，追求高质量的休闲时间）”可知，城市漫步之所以有吸引力是因为年轻一代对生活态度发生了转变，结合下文中的对年轻一代人对生活态度的分析以及引用的名言可知，本段主要介绍的是城市Oscar Wilde漫步受欢迎的原因故选项BC，In recentyears,labels haveincreasingly beenused bythe food industry.Whether“non-GMO orzero transfat“no addedhormones orsugar-free”,consumers are demanding moreinformation aboutwhafs in their food.A reportby Nielsenfound that39percent ofconsumers wouldswitch fromthe brandsthey currentlybuy toothersthat provideclearer,more accurateproduct information.Food manufacturersare usingthe newlabels tomeet consumers5demand,with aneye towardsgiving theirproducts aleg upoverthecompetition,and theirbottom linesa boostas well.On itsface,the new marketing strategymakes sense.But theseso-called absence claims,labels areharmful bothtothe consumers who purchase the products and the industry that supplies them.For example,Hunts puta“non-GMO“label onits tomatoesa fewyearsago——despite thefact that,atthetime,there wasno suchthing asa GMOtomatoonthemarket.Over thelong term,this strategywill havethe oppositeeffect:by creatingfear,we runthe riskofdamaging consumers5trust.Eventually,it becomesa questionin consumers,minds:Should Ihaveeverbeen eatingthese foodsin thefirst placeBypurchasing andconsuming thesetypes ofproducts,have Ialready donesome kind of harmto meFor food manufacturers,it willdamage consumers,trust,which inturn wouldlower sales forthewhole foodindustry.And thisisnt justsupposition.A recentstudy bya groupof academicsattheUniversityofDelaware foundthat absenceclaims,,labels canstigmatize亏名化）food producedwith conventionalprocesses evenwhen thereis noscientificevidence thatthey causeharm.In additiontothelikely negativelong-term impacton sales,it sendsa messagethat innovationsin farmingand foodprocessingare unwelcome,eventually leadingto lessefficiency,fewer choices for consumers,and,ultimately,morecostly food products.Therefore,its clearthat food manufacturers mustbe carefulwhen usingabsence claimsas amarketing strategy.If weallow thiskind oflabel fear-mongering tocontinue,the loserswillbeall ofus.8What isfoodmanufacturers9new marketing strategyA.Handing outfree samplesfor consumersto taste.B.Using creativewrappers toeach customers5eyes.C.Attracting consumersby labellingabsence claims”.D.Offering moredetailed goodsinformation tocustomers.
9.What doesthe authorintend toindicate bymentioning HuntsA.The Hunfstakes alead in the food-marketing strategy.B.Products withoutnon-GMO“labels areusually unhealthy.C.Consumers tendto purchaseproducts withabsence claims^^labels.D.The absenceclaims^labels will have negativeeffects onconsumers.
10.What impactdoesthe newmarketingstrategy haveon foodmanufacturersA.It willcut downthe salesof theirfoodproducts.B.It willhelp removethe stigmaof theirbrand history.C.It willdamage thetrust oftheir cooperativepartners.D.It mightincrease theconsumption of food processing.
11.What doesthe authoradvise foodmanufacturers todoA.Increase foodchoicesforconsumers.B.Use absenceclaims”labels cautiously.C.Improve theefficiency offood production.D.Innovate theprocessing methodsoffoodproducts.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是“不含声明”标签对消费者和产品供应行业的伤害【题详解】8细节理解题根据首段中的“Whether“non-GMO orzero transfht,no addedhormones orsugar-free,consumers（无论是“非转基因”还是“零反式脂肪”，“不添加aredemandingmoreinformationabout whatsintheirfood.激素”还是“无糖”，消费者都要求更多关于食品成分的信息）”可知，消费者要求更多关于食品成分的类似于“不含声明”的信息，结合第二段中的Food manufacturersare usingthe newlabels tomeet consumers,demand,（食品制with aneye towardsgiving theirproductsaleg upoverthecompetition,and theirbottom linesa boostas well.造商正在使用新标签来满足消费者的需求，目的是让他们的产品在竞争中占据优势，同时也提高他们的利润）”可知，消费者需要了解更多关于他们购买的食品的详细信息，生产商为满足消费者的需要，利用新标签在市场上占得先机，由此可知，食品生产商的新的市场营销策略是使用新标签来吸引消费者故选项D【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段中的“On itsface,thenewmarketingstrategymakes sense.But theseso-called absenceclaims,,labels areharmful bothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproducts andtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.（从表面上看，新的营销策略是有道理的但这些所谓的“不含声明”标签对购买产品的消费者和供应产品的行业都是有害的）”可知，使用“不含声明”标签这样的营销策略看似很有道理，但对消费者及供应产品的行业来说都是有害的，接下来列举了的案例，并结合Hunts“Over thelong term,this strategywillhavethe oppositeeffect:.（从长远来看，这种策略将产生相反的效果通过by creatingfear,we runthe riskof damagingconsumers trust制造恐惧，我们冒着损害消费者信任的风险）”可知，这种营销策略从长远看来影响了消费者对产品的信任，综上信息可知，列举案例是为了说明“不含声名”标签对消费者有负面影响故选项Hunts D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第五段中的“Forfoodmanufacturers,it willdamage consumers1trust,which inturn wouldlower.（对于食品制造商来说，这将损害消费者的信任，进而降低整个食品行业的销salesforthewholefoodindustry售额）”可知，对生产商来说，这种新的营销策略损害了消费者对产品的信任，转而降低了产品的销售量故选项A【题详解】11细节理解题根据尾段中的uTherefore,ifs clearthat foodmanufacturers mustbe carefulwhen usingabsenceclaims^^（因此，很asamarketingstrategy.If weallow thiskindoflabel fear-mongering tocontinue,the loserswillbeallofus.明显，食品制造商在使用“不含声明”标签作为营销策略时必须谨慎如果我们允许这种散播恐惧的标签继续下去，输家将是我们所有人）”可知，作者认为食品生产商在使用“不含声明”标签要慎重考虑，否则所有人都是输家，由此可知，作者建议食品生产商慎重使用“不含声明”标签故选项BDThe commonlyheld beliefthat ittakes21days toform a new habitcan betraced backtoa1960book byplasticsurgeon MaxwelMaltz calledPsycho-Cybernetics.In hiswork treatingpatients whohad gonethrough facialreconstruction surgery,Maltz noticedthat ittypically tookaround threeweeks forthem toadjust toseeing theirnew faces（幻觉的）“inthemirror.He alsofoundthatindividuals whohad losta limbstill sensedphantom painsinthemissingarm or leg for about21days.（认知）Based onthese perceptionsof recoverytime aftersignificant physicalchanges,Maltz theorizedin his bookthat itlikely takesa minimumof21days forthe neurologicalpath waysin ourbrains associatedwith old behaviors andhabitsto goaway,and fornew mentalimages androutines totake firmroot.This ideaof astandardized21-day formationperiod for habits soon becamewidely accepted.However,Maltz wasdrawing causalinferences ratherthan conductingstrict scientific research.It wasntuntil2010that healthpsychologist Phillippa Lally atUniversity CollegeLondon decidedto properlystudy habit formation timelines.She designeda year-long experimentthat tracked96participants asthey eachestablished asingle new habit oftheirchoosing.Every day,subjects reportedon whetherthey successfullyperformed theirintended behaviorthat dayas wellashow automaticthe actionfelt.Lally9findings revealed that on average,it took66days beforea habitbecame anonnal part ofa routine and feltautomatic.But resultsvaried widely,with habitsforming anywherefrom18days upto254days betweenindividuals.Consistency wasthe keyfactor insuccessfully makinga behavior habitual,with sometimesmissing daysnot stoppingoverallprogress.This landmarkstudy disprovedthe assumed21-day standardand showedthatawide rangeof timelinesarenormal.Ultimately,committing toconsistently practicinganewbehavior formonths,not weeks,is whatallows realhabit changeandimprovement tooccur naturallyinthebrain.Understanding habit formation asa gradual,individualized processhelpspeople developpositive routineswithout unrealisticexpectations.
12.What isMaltzs assumptionbased onA.An intensivesurvey.B.Psychological work.C.The strictscientificresearch.D.His personalobservations.
13.Why didLallys teamconduct theresearchA.To proveMaltzs theoryon habitformation.B.To identifytimelines forestablishing newhabits.C.To explorethe factorsin affectinghabitformation.D.To presentadvantages ofdeveloping goodbehavior.
14.What dowe knowabout LallysfindingsA Thereare largeindividual differencesin forminghabits.B.Most participantstook66days tomake abehaviorhabitual.C.It isharder toform anewhabitthan topersist withan oldone.D.Occasional stopshave abig effectontheprogress ofhabitformation.
15.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.What Isthe Keyto Forma New HabitB.How DoWe DevelopPositive RoutinesC.When Isthe BestTime toStart aNew HabitD.Does ItReally Take21Days toBuild aNewHabit【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是来自伦敦大学的健康心理学家通过研究推翻了人们PhillippaLally所认同的天养成新习惯的理论，他们团队研究发现形成新习惯平均需要天，而个体差异巨大2166【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段的句子“In hiswork treatingpatients whohad gonethrough facialreconstructionsurgery,Maltz noticedthat ittypically tookaround threeweeks forthem toadjust toseeing theirnew facesinthemirror.He also（幻觉的）“foundthatindividuals whohad losta limbstill sensedphantom painsinthemissing armorlegforabout.（在治疗接受面部重建手术的病人时，马尔茨注意到，他们通常需要大约三周的时间来适应在镜子里21days看到自己的新面孔他还发现，失去肢体的人在大约天的时间里，仍然会在失去的手臂或腿上感到“幻痛”）”21和根据第二段中的（认知）“Based onthese perceptionsof recoverytime aftersignificant physicalchanges,Maltztheorized inhisbookthat itlikely takesa minimumof21days forthe neurologicalpath waysin ourbrains associatedwith（基于这些对重大身体oldbehaviorsand habitsto goaway,and fornew mentalimages androutines totake firmroot.变化后恢复时间的认知，在他的书中提出了一个理论，即我们大脑中与旧行为和习惯相关的神经通路可Maltz能需要至少天的时间才能消失，而新的心理图像和常规则需要天的时间才能牢固地扎根）可知，2121”Maltz基于这些对重大身体变化后恢复时间的认知，他得出一个结论，由此可知，他的假设应该是基于个人观察故选项D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段中的“However,Maltz wasdrawing causalinferencesratherthanconductingstrictscientific然而，是在进行因果推论，而不是进行严格的科学研究）”可知，的结论是推断出来的，research4Maltz Maltz而没又进行科学研究，结合“It wasntuntil2010that healthpsychologist Phillippa Lally atUniversity CollegeLondon（直至年，伦敦大学学院的健康心理学家decidedtoproperlystudyhabitformationtimelines.lj2010PhillippaLally才决定适当地研究习惯形成的时间表）”可知，健康心理学家决定进行习惯形成的时间的研究，PhillippaLally由此可知，的团队进行研究的原因是认为的新习惯养成的时间结论不科学，所以他们要通过研究确Lally Maltz定形成新习惯的时间表故选项B【题详解】14细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的“Lally findingsrevealedthatonaverage,it took66days beforea habitbecame anormalpartofaroutineandfeltautomatic.But resultsvaried widely,with habitsforming anywherefrom18days upto（的研究结果显示，一个习惯平均需要天才能成为日常生活的一部分，并254days betweenindividuals.Lally66让人觉得是自然而然的但结果差异很大，个体之间的习惯形成时间从天到天不等）”可知，18254Lally的研究发现，一个习惯平均需要天才能成为生活中的一部分，但是，个体之间的差异很大，从天到6618254天不等，由此可知，在的研究中发现习惯的形成有很大的个体差异故选项Lally A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第二段中的“This ideaofastandardized21-day formationperiodforhabitssoonbecame。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
