湖北省宜昌市长阳县重点达标名校2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

湖北省宜昌市长阳县重点达标名校2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.单项选择I.、一1What auseful youvegiven me!Thanks a lot—My pleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice

2、If nobodybreaks trafficrules andis carefulenough,most accidentscan be・A.achieved B.afforded C.announced D.avoided、3Because of the driverscarelessness,a terribleaccident happenedon Highway101yesterday.A.took theplace B.occurred C.was seenD.takes place、一4The lightin hisroom isstill on.Do youknow—In orderto preparefor thecoming exam.A.if heworks hardB.why hestays upso lateC.why ishe sobusy D.when he will stopworking、5The womanis fatbecause heeats junkfood.A.much too,too muchB.much too,much tooC・too much,too muchD.too much,much too、6Mr.Wang recommendedme afew foreignmovies,but wasto mytaste.all B.neither C.nothing D.none、7How amazing!Scientists took a photoof blackhole inspace lastmonth.A.the;a B.a;/C.the;an D.a;a、一8What timedo youusually getup—I usuallyup at6:

30.A.get B.got C.will getD.was getting、一9Is thisyour pen,May一No.Ifs maybePeters.Hes lookingfor.A.him B.his C.hers D.yours一10Do youknow Johnsonleft一To pickup hisson fromschool.参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2D、3B、4B、5A、6D、7B、8A、9B、10D完形填空II.、

111.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.B语法填空m.、

121.More

2.before

3.knew

4.the

5.friends

6.back

7.if

8.getting

9.None

10.What阅读理解IV.、

131.C

2.C

3.D

4.B、

141.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C、

151.C

2.D

3.B

4.D、

161.B

2.D

3.C

4.D、

171.A

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.A、

181.B

2.D

3.A

4.B书面表达V.、19My middleschool lifeis comingto anend.During thethree years,not onlydid Ihave happytime,but I had kindsofproblems.My biggestproblem wastoo muchhomework.Homework seemedendless forme.It made me stayup lateand feelverytired every day,but Iknew theteachers wereexpecting usto dobetter,even the best inmy lessons.How canI dealwith theproblem On the onehand,I concentratedmore onmy studyin class.Ontheother hand,I didthehomework asquickly aspossible insteadof beingslow orabsent minded.As aresult,I spentless timeon homework,and I wasnt frustratedany more.As weall know,practice makesperfect.Complaining orwaiting canthelp.Instead weshould beactive toface ourproblems.完形填空II.、（自然地），11A goodmemory isoften seenas something that comesnaturally and a badmemory assomething thatcannotbe changed,]in factthere is a lotthat you can doto improveyour memory.Here aresome tipsfor you.Take aninterestWe allremember thethings weare interestedin andforget the2that makeus feel bored.This explainsthe reasonwhy（斗争）schoolboys rememberfootball resultseasily,but strugglewith datesfrom theirhistory lessons!Develop an3interest inwhatyou want to remember.One way to make yourself moreinterested isto askquestions-the4the5!（块）Repeat thingsin chunksRepeatingthings isthe bestwayto remember thingsfor ashort time,for example,remembering aphone numberfor afewseconds.Grouping numbers6help youto rememberthem.The followingnumbers would be7for mostof ustoremember:

1492178919318483.But lookat themin“chunks”or“groups”，and itbecomes mucheasier:

1492178919318483.Invent a storyTo rememberlong lists,try inventinga storywhich includesall thethings youwant toremember.In atest,people8toremember upto120words usingthis wayand whenthey weretested later,they couldremember9of them.The textresult wasreally amazing!Develop goodhabitsYou mustallow your brain10enough sleepand rest.When you are asleep,yourbrainstores memory.In addition,caffeine in（集中），tea andcoffee preventingsleepiness and helping concentrationbut theycan alsocause problemswith memory.

1.A.and B.but C.or

2.A.ones B.one C.ones

3.A.alive B.accidental C.active

4.A.fewer,better B.more,better C.more,worse

5.A.may B.may notC.may be

6.A.possible B.uneasy C.impossible

7.A.are askedB.asked C.were asked

8.A.ninety percentB.ninety percentsC.ninetieth percent

9.A.to haveB.have C.having根据短文内容选择最佳答案

10.A.are badfor B.are goodfor C.are harmfulto语法填空m.、12One dayBob tooktwo ofhis friendsinto themountains.They putup theirtents and then rodeoff toa forestto seehowthe treeswere growing.In theafternoon whenthey wereabout tenkilometers from their camp,it startedto snow.l_manyand moresnow fell.2Soon Bobcould hardlysee hishands

2.his face.He couldnot findthe road.Bob3,knowthere weretwo roads.One roadwentto the camp,and

4.other wentto his house.But allwas whitesnow.Everything wasthe same.How couldhe takehis

5.friendback to thecamp或!Bob had an idea.The horses!Let the horses takethem Butwhat wouldhappen72the horsestook theroad to hishouse Thatwouldbea tripof thirty-five kilometersin suchcold weather!It was

8.getlatw Theyrode onand on.At lastthehorsesstopped.Where werethey

9.of themcould tell.John lookedaroundJ0was thatunder thetree Itwas oneof theirtents!阅读理解IV.A欺骗？13Do youknow of anyone whouses the truth todeceive Whensomeone tellsyou somethingthat is true,but leavesoutimportant informationthat shouldbe included,he cangive youa falsepicture.彩票.For example,someone might say,“I justwon ahundred dollarson thelottery Itwas great.I tookthat dollarticketback to the storeand turnedit infor onehundred dollars!99This guyis awinner,right Maybe,maybe not.We thendiscover that he bought$200worth oftickets,and onlyone was awinner.Hes reallya bigloser!He didntsay anythingthat wasfalse,but heleft outimportant informationon purpose.Thafs calleda half-truth.Half truthsare not technicallylies,but they are justas dishonest.Some officersoften usethis trick.Lets saythat duringGovernor Smithslast term,her statelost onemillion jobs and gainedthreemillion jobs.Then shetries anotherterm.One of the personswho dontsupport hersays,“During Governor Smithsterm,the statelost onemillion jobs!”Thafs true.However,an honeststatement wouldhave been,“During GovernorSmithsterm,the statehad anet gainof twomillion jobs.”Advertisers willsometimes usehalf-truths.Its against the lawto makefalse statementsso theytry tomislead youwith thetruth.An advertisementmightsay,“Nine outof tendoctors advisedtheir patientsto takeYucky Pillsto curetoothache.,9Itfails tomention that they onlyasked tendoctors andnine of them workfor the Yucky Company.This kindof thinghappens toooften.Its asad factof life:Lies arelies,and sometimesthe truth can lieas well.

1.We mayinfer thatthe authorbelieves people should・A.buy lotterytickets ifpossibleB・make useof half—truthsC.be carefulabout whatthey aretoldD.not trusttheYuckyCompany

2.How manyexamples doesthe writergive toshow how thetruthis usedto deceiveA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

3.Which of the followingistrueaccording tothe passageA.Using half truths isagainstthe law.B,Technically,half truthsare infact lies.C.Yucky Pillsisavery goodmedicine fortoothache.D・GovernorSmithdid a good jobduring herlast term.

4.Which of the followingbest expressesthe mainidea of the passageA.Hes reallya bigloser!B.Sometimes thetruthcanlie.C.Advertisers willsometimes usehalftruths.D・Its againstthelawto makefalse statements.B、14The simpleactivities belowwill makeeveryone inyour familyleave chairandhelpyou getcloser whileburning somecalories.Jumping RopeJumping rope burnsabout600calories anhour.Jump ropesare cheap.The cheapestis lessthan10dollars.Also,becausejump ropesare easy to carry,parents canpack onein theirsuitcase forexercise whilethey travel.Hula HoopingHula hoops becamepopular toysin thelate1950sandare stillalot of funfor families.Hula hoopingcan burnmorethan500calories anhour.DancingWhy notdance tomusic whenyou areat homeHaving a family danceparty letsparents andchildren gethappy whilealsogetting someexercise.Hip hopdancing can burn400calories anhour.Walking theDogStudies haveshown thatowning a dog canmakeyouhealthier.One reasonmay bethat youare ableto takemore walkswhenyou walkadog.Walking thedog canburn200calories anhour.If youdaily walkshave becomemore like a chore,add somefun.Go asa family,pick differentways eachday,and do some running.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内

1.Which activitycanburnthe mostcalories anhour A.JumpingropeB.Hula HoopingC.Hip hopdancing D.Walking thedog

2.The exercisesabove■A.can only be doneoutdoors B.can helpfamilies toget closerC.arenofun at all.D.are difHeultto do

3.If youfeelboredbecause youwalk thedog everyday,youcando thesethings EXCEPT.A.take lesswalks.B.go asafamily.C.choose differentways eachday.D.dosomerunning whileyouarewalking thedog.

4.What canwe learn from the passage A.It isnot suitableto carrya jumprope whentraveling.B.Jump ropesare easy to carry,C.Hulahoopswere createdin thelate1950s.D.The authorlikes doingchores.

5.This passageis probablyfrom a・A.travel bookB.website forpets C.family magazinesD.jumping ropeadC、15In theeyes ofmany Westerners,Chinese are the besthosts but the worst guests in the world.This isprobably becausethe guest-host relationshipin Chinais muchdifferent fromthat insome Westerncountries.In China,guests arealmost like gods.Whenever1enter aChinese personshome,there isalways fruiton thetable forme,and someoneis quickto bringme acup oftea orwater.In theWest,things aredifferent.Acting according tothehosfs wayofdoing thingsis usualbehavior for a guest.And there are lotsof thingsWesterners finddifficult toadapt toTorexample,my mother-in-law doesntsmoke,so when Isee some of herguests smokingin herhouse Jasanon-smoker,would feelunhappy.Usually Iwant tostop themdirectly.But Imustrealize thatto bea goodhost inChina,she mustn*t dothat.However,in mostNorth Americahomes,you shouldnot9smoke.If youreally want to smoke,you couldask,“Is itOK ifI smoke^But dontbe surprisedifyou geta“no”.In ourculture,ifs notconsidered rudeatall.In China,you probablywont need to changethe guest-host relationshipvery muchbecause youwill probablyonlybethehost,and Chinese are naturallyvery goodhosts.But ifWestern hostsinvite youto their house,try not to betoo surprisedif theirstyleof treatingyou isnot whatyou haveexpected.1・Many Westernsthink Chinesearetheworstguestsbecause_____・A.Chinese actlikegodsin theirhome B.they dontexpect giftsfrom ChineseC.therearecultural differencesD.Chineseareheavy smokers

2.If the writers guestswanttosmoke in hishouse,hewillprobably say“A.Ifs OK.Go ahead.B.Would youlikeacigaretteC.Smoking isa badhabit.D.Sorry,please dontsmoke here.

3.In thepassage,the underlinedphrase“adapt to”probably means“A.think backto B.get usedtoC.look forwardto D.keep closeto

4.When itcomes totheguest-host relationship,the writerthinks・A・foreigners shouldlearnfromthe ChineseB.hosts mustdo thingsin theguests*wayC.Western hostsare alwaysnice toguestsD.peopleshouldunderstand culturaldifferenceD、16As akid,I readastory ofabird.It describeda malebird whichtakes alotofpain tobuild ahouse andthe femalebird takescareofthebaby in it.When thebaby birdlearns tofly,the wholefamily fliesoff toa differentplace leavingbehind thebeautiful（困惑的）nest forother birdsto growtheir familyinit.It mademe confusedHow couldthey soeasily give up theirhouse builtwithso mucheffortOne night,I gotthis dream.I waswalking on the endlessroad withbeautiful treesontheeither side.Attracted bythe greenery,（斜的）I wenton,then Isaw awonderful house.I exploredthe house.There was a slopingroof whichmatched withthe greeneryaround；the largecentral openyard remindedmeofthe activitiesthat mighthave takenplace therewhich feltlively evennow.一The smallwater bodythat keptthe housecool addedtothebeauty ofthe houseof course,it wasall driedup now.Suchliveliness turnsthe houseinto ahome.People say“THE HOMEIS WHERETHE HEARTIS”,and nowI feltit andwasattracted deeply.（传递）When Iwoke upfromthedream,I wasclear abouteverything.I realizedwhat messagemy dreamwanted toconveyme.And yearslater,whenIchose my career,I thoughtofthe storyofthe birdand mydream,then Iwas surewhat to do.Idecided tochoose architectureasmycareer.I wantedtodothe samethingthatthe malebird inthe storydid,to takepain inbuildinga beautifulhouse andlet othersstay init.My dreamcomes trueandthehappiness thatI gainnow fromthis careerisgreat.

1.When thewriter readthestoryofthebird,he felt.A・bored B.confused C.amazed D.worried

2.In thewriters dream,what partofthe house attractedhim mostA.The slopingroof ofthe house.B,The bodyof waterthat keepsthe housecool.C.The largecentral openyard.D・The livelinessthat hefelt around thehouse.

3.The underlinedword^architecture^in Paragraph3means inChinese.考古天文建筑艺术A.B.C.D.

4.The passageis mainlyabout・A.how thebird couldgiveuptheirhouseeasilyB.howthewriter finallybecomes anhonest citizenC.what weneedtodo when we chooseour careerD.why thewriter choosesarchitecture ashis careerE、（贵族）17A noblemanandabusinessman oncemet ina restaurant.For theirlunch theyboth orderedsoup.When itwasbrought,the noblemantookaspoonful,but thesoup wasso hotthat heburned his mouth andtears cametohiseyes,The（承认）businessman askedhim whyhe wasweeping.The noblemanwas ashamedto admitthathehad burned hismouthandanswered,uSir,I oncehadabrother whocommitted agreat crime,for whichhe washanged（绞刑）Iwasthinking ofhis death,and that mademeweep.The businessmanbelieved thisstory andbegan toeat hissoup.He tooburnedhismouth,so thathehad tearsinhiseyes.The noblemannoticed itand askedthe businessman,uSir,why doyou weep”The businessman,who nowsawthatthenobleman hadcheated him,answered,u根据短文内容选择正确答案

1.The underlinedwords“ashamed“inthepassage mostprobably means・A.being sadB.crying C.nodding

2.This storyteaches us.A.not tobelieve everythingyou hearB.nottoeat soupthat istoo hotC.to crywhenweburn ourmouth

3.The noblemandid nottell thetruth becausehe.A.wasanobleman B.felt ashamedC.was ina restaurant

4.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccordingtothe passageA.The noblemanhad nobrother whowas hangedB.The noblemanhad nevereaten soupC.The noblemanknew thesoup wastoo hot

5.“can bethe missingsentence inthepassage.A.Sir,I amweeping becauseyou werenot hangedtogether withyour brother.B.Sir,I amweeping becauseI burnedmy mouth.C.Sir,I amweeping becauseIhadthe samebrother likeyou,too.F18Every day,it iseasytosee advertisementsall aroundus.Look around.How many different advertisementscan youseeOften productsshow thenames ofthe companiesthatmadethem.This isa popularform ofadvertising.The specialpicture orsymbol,for example,logo,appears onmany differentproducts.When yousee alogo,it ishard toforget theproduct orthecompany.Many people buy aproduct becauseit ismade bya certaincompany.In fact,some peopleonly buythe productsofthefamouscompanies.They thinkit provesthat theyare fashionable and have agood taste.It iscommon tofind orhear advertisementson TVor onthe radio.Most advertisements are very short for people toremember.Nike,for example,has asimple slogan used all aroundthe world:uJust doit.Advertisements oftenuse funnysituations aswell.It iseasytoremember aninteresting ad.All advertisements are designedto makepeoplebuythe products.An advertisementfora soft drink,for example,might showagroup offashionable youngpeople whoare havingfun.The youngpeople areall drinkingthe softdrink.Advertisers aresaying toyou,“Why dontyou buyit like these peopleYou canbe young,modern andfashionable,too.^Youmight think that advertisementsdo notaffect you,butthenext timeyou buyasoftdrink,ask yourself:Why amI buyingthisspecial product

1.From thefirst paragraph,we canlearn that.A.advertisementsarefrustrating andtiringB.advertisementsarevery commonin oureveryday lifeC.we cantlive withoutadvertisementsD.thewriterwants toknow howmanydifferentadvertisements wecan seeeveryday

2.What doesthe underlinedword logomean inChinese产品广告公司图标A.B.C.D.

3.Why dosome peopleonly buythe productsofthefamous companiesA.Because theythinkthattheyarefashionableandhaveagoodtaste.B.Because theythink the products aregood inquality.C.Because theyliketheproducts andnames ofthe companies.D.Because theythink somefamous peoplealso buytheproducts.

4.The writermentions“Nike inthe4thparagraph toshow.A.it isa famousproduct whichpeople alwayswanttobuyB.many advertisementsare oftenveryshortforpeopleto rememberC.it iscommon toHnd orhear advertisementson TVor onthe radioD.it hasthebestsloganusedallaroundtheworld书面表达V.、书面表达19同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括:你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼；

1.你解决问题或烦恼的过程；

2.你的感想

3.要求词数开头已给出，不计入总词数；

1.80〜100,文中不得出现真实的校名与人名

2.My middleschool lifeis comingto anend.During thethree years,。