湖南省娄底市2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

湖南省娄底市2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回单项选择I.

1、You canlpredict everything.Often thingsdon^as youexpect.A.run outB.break outC.work outD.put out

2、I wantto haveEnglish penpal.A・a B.the C.an D./

3、一Mary,you haveP.E.on Mondays—Yes.And itsmy favoritesubject.A.do B.were C.will D.have

4、prize forthe winnerof thecompetition istwo-week holidayin Paris.不填不填A.A;the B.A;C.The;a D.The;

5、一Is therea sportsmeeting inyour school一Yes.lt inNovember everyyear.A.holds B.held C.will beheld D.is held、一6If youare buyingtodays NanjingDaily,could youget forme—I amglad tohelp you.A.it B.this C.one D.that

7、一Jane,your watchis sonice.When andwhere didyou buyit—In Novemberin Hongkong.I itfor onlyseveral months.I wentto visitthe Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgeafterbuying thewatch.A.bought B.had C.have had

8、All Chinese people mustwork hardChinese Dream.A.realize B.realizing C.realized D.to realize

9、Because oftoo muchhomework,neither younor Jamesto thecinema toenjoy thefantastic movienamedReady PlayerOne.A.goes B.doesnt goC.dont goD.go

10、If youare hungry,you lineup at the restaurantfor ameal.You canorder foodat MeituanWaimai onyouphone.A.cantB.mustnt C.shouldntD.neednt完形填空II.

11、Washington was the firstpresident of the United States.He wasvery]even when he wasstill a12-year-oldm.语法填空

12、

1.most popular

2.to discover

3.was boiling

4.drinks

5.thousand6・discusses

7.was brought

8.didnt appear

9.Western

10.natureIV.阅读理解

13、

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.A

14、

1.A

2.A

3.D

4.B

15、

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.D

16、

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B、

171.D

2.B

3.D、

181.A

2.C

3.D书面表达V.19Dear leaders,I am Li Hua from Class3,Grade

8.Here ismy adviceabout ourstudy travel.I suggestgoing toWufeng HouheForest Park.It isa beautifulpark withgreen waterand mountains.There aremany differentkindsof plants,birds andother animals.We canget closerto thenature.I thinkJune isthe best time toget there.Becausethere isnot toomuch rain at this time ofyear and the weatherin theforest parkis muchcooler.We willhave lotsof activities,such asclimbing themountains andstudying aboutplants.Im surethe travelwill bebothpleasant andeducational（细节）We candiscuss thedetails later.YoursLi HuaboyOncea thief2some moneyfrom UnclePost,Washingtons neighbor.The doorof thehouse wasnot broken,and thingsin theroomwere ingood order.Washington3that the thief musthave beenone of the villagers.That eveningat thevillagers meetinghe said,We dontknow whostole themoney4黄蜂God does.God sendshis waspto tellgood from5Every nightthe waspflies6us butfew peoplenotice it.”Then,all of a叮咬sudden Washingtonwaved hisband andcried out,Look!The wasphas landedon thethieFs_

7.It isgoing tosting7Everybody turnedto8thethief.But soon the noisedied down.All eyeswere9on aman whowas tryinghard todrive the“Wasp”off hishat.“Now we know10stole themoney,Washington saidwith asmile.C.lazy D.clever

2.A.stole B.received C.made D.borrowed

1.A.stupid B.hard-working

3.A.doubted B.supposed C.promised D.dreamed

4.A.but B.so C.and D.because

5.A.great B.ugly C.bad D・amazing

6.A.between B・beside C.across D.among

7.A.glove B.shoe C.hat D.sock

8.A.look forB,learn fromC.forget aboutD.pick up

9.A.created B.fixed C.covered D.closed

10.A.when B.what C.who D.whym.语法填空

12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式Did youknow thattea,the1,popular drinkin the world afterwater,was inventedby accidentMany peoplebelievethat teawas firstdrunk about5000years ago.It issaid that a Chineseruler calledShen Nongwas the first2,discover teaas adrink.One dayShen Nong3・boil drinkingwater overan openfire.Some leavesfrom atea plantfell intothe waterandremained therefor sometime.It produceda nicesmell sohe tastedthe brownwater.It wasquite delicious,and so,one of the「worlds favorite4,drink wasinvented.A few

5.thousand yearslater,Lu Yuthe saintof tea”,mentioned ShenNong inhisbook ChaJing.The bookdescribes howtea plantswere grownand usedto maketea.It also62_discuss wherethe finesttealeaves wereproduced andwhat kindsof waterwere used.It isbelieved thattea7^bring toKorea andJapan duringthe6thand7th centuries.In England,tea

8.appear untilaround1610,but inless than100years,it hadbecome thenational drink.The teatrade fromChina to

9.west countriestook placein the19th century.This helpedto spreadthe popularityof teaandthetea plantto moreplaces aroundtheworld.Even thoughmanypeople nowknow abouttea culture,the Chineseare withoutdoubt theones whobest understandthe

10.natural oftea.IV.阅读理解Hcnv BraveAre YouJoinus for an eveningof humor,historr andhorror inthestreets of Old Glasgow.April——OctoberWalking Toursof GlasgowHistoric Glasgow

2.00PX1Gruesome Glasgow

7.00PMGhosts andGhouls

9.00PMAll toursleave fromGeorge Square.Each tourlasts90minutes.

13、Adults:Students::£S.OO£400£

3.00£

13.00ChildrenC Vnder12:/-r worruifnF anuK2A duIts2Childrennnatin nTelFax:01417720022E-niait mfbjgmccat.tge coukWeb wwwrneea tour^co.uk

1.Jack isgoing tovisit OldGlasgow onAugust7th.Where willhe startfromA.Historic Glasgow.B.George Square.C.Ghosts andGhouls.D.Gruesome Glasgow.

2.How longwill thetour ofGruesome GlasgowbeA.Half anhour.B.Two hours.C.Only onehour.D.One hourand ahalf.

3.Mr andMrs Kingwith their13-year-old sonJim and9-year-old daughterJane,will goon atour ofHistoricGlasgow.How muchdo they need to payA.£

12.B.£

13.C.£

16.D.£

17.

4.You canget moreinformation aboutthe toursofOldGlasgow except・A.going tothe mercat-tours companyB.visiting thewebsiteC.sending e-mailsD.calling at

01417720022、14China coverslarge areas and hasa greatpopulation.Different livinghabits havealways beenan interestingtopicin thecountry.Recently,another differencebetween southern Chinese andnorthern Chinesebecame ahot one:the waypeopleshop atmarkets.People fromsouthern Chinasay that they alwaysbuy what theyneedfor justone ortwo meals.It isnormal forthem tobuyhalf ofa Chinesecabbage,two potatoesand

0.25kilograms ofbeef ata time.However,one maybe laughedat ifhe doesthis in the north.Instead,buying vegetablesand meatenough for a weekisusual.Also,you canbuy a small amount of fruit,such asa singleapple orpear,each timein thesouth.Shop ownerseven helpyoupeel andcut them.But shopowners in the northhardly offersuch service.And manyfruits aresold inbaskets andboxes.The differencecould bedue tothe differentweather.Food canbe keptforalong timein thenorth,as itis usuallycold anddry there.Many northernChinese havethe habitofstoring food,especially forthe longwinter.But thehot andwet weatherin thesouth makessouthernChinesebuy justenoughfood for one mealoroneday,or elsethe foodmay gobad.

1.In southernChina,people usuallybuy ata time.A.asmallamount offood B.a largeamountoffoodC.enough foodforaweek D.a lot of meatand vegetables

2.If youbuy fruitsin thesouth,the shopowners may.A.peel andcut themfor youB.laugh atyouC.only sellthem inboxes andbaskets D.only sella singleapple orpear

3.The underlinedwords Hdueto11mean inChinese.所以.但是然而因为A.B C.D.

4.Which isthe best title forthe passageA.Different Weatherin ChinaB.Different LivingHabits inChinaC.Southern Chineseand NorthernChinese D.Southern Chinaand NorthernChinaC15I stoodthere listeningto myfather shoutat topof hisvoice.The lookon hisface saidthat one of ushad done somethingwrong.“Which oneof youdid this”We alllooked downatthe step.There waschilds handwriting in chalkthere.I wasvery frightened.I hopeno onecould seeit.否认Would heguess itwas meI wasso scared.When heasked me,I lied,“Not me,dad.”The otherdenied itas well.Ofcourse,we allknew thatoneofus musthave doneit.But asthe youngestand smallestof thethree,I justcouldnt findcourageto tellthe truth.To findout whohad writtenon thestep,Father gaveus eacha pieceof paper and apencil.UI wanteach of you to write exactlywhatyou seeon thestep.I triedmy besttowritethe wordsdifferently.I didntwant dadto beable to tell itwas me.He gatheredup ourpaperandlooked atthem.uSince noneofyouwill sayyes,then Iwill punishyou all.I stoodthere and saidnothing.The lastthing Iwanted wasfor Dadto punishme!“I didit・My sisterwalked forwardandsaidshe haddonesomethingshe hadnt,she waspunished fora month.We didnttalk about that dayfor manyyears.Not untilwe were all olderand Iknew itwas safeto finallytell mydad itwasreally me.I alwaysfelt sorrybecause ofit Thatwasthelast timeI letanyone forme.I toldmyself,“Onemust seeto whathe orshe hasdone.”

1.The writersfather waswhenhesaw thehandwritinginchalk onthestep.A.very happyB.very sadC.very angryD.very excited

2.The underlinedword“take theblame”most probablymeans inChinese.撒谎承担责任A.B.接受惩罚解决困难C.D.

3.The writerssister tolda liebecause・A.she likedtelling liesB・she wasafraid of being punishedC.she didn9t likeher fatherD.she didntwant herfather topunish themall

4.Which of the followingstatements is trueA.The writerkept tellinglies.B.Her sistertold thetruth.C.The writersfather punishedthe children.D.None of the childrentold thetruth.D

16、The2009outbreak ofinfluenza H1N1virus（甲型流感病毒）is alsocalled^swine flu（猪流感）It isa new flu virusthatwas firstfound inApril,

2009.This kindof viruscan makepeople illand isspreading fromperson-to-person,causing agrowingoutbreak ofillness firstin the UnitedStatesand Mexico.Later,an increasingnumber of sick peopleare beingreportedin manyother countries.Why andhow theswine flustarted inhumans isstill unknown.The firstsick peoplewere found intheU・S.,but soonitwas foundoutthat the newvirus hadmuch todo with an earlieroutbreak oflate-season fluin Mexico.Several dayslaterhundreds ofsick peoplewere discoveredin Mexico,with moresick peoplefound intheU・S.,Australia,Europe andmany（）other countriesas well.The WorldHealth OrganizationWHO worriedthat itcould becomea worldwideflu.（官员）Although scientists have noticedthattheoutbreak hasnot beenas serious as thosein history,other healthofflcialsworry aboutwhat mighthappen later inthe year,saying thatuwe arenot seeingany sign（迹象）of thiscoming to an end.Theflu mightbe spreadingatacrazy speed.The numberofsickpeople isexpected torise asthe new flu spreadsacross thecountries.Besides,the newvirus couldchange itsform overthe comingmonths.Leading to a newand moredangerous fluoutbreaklaterintheyear.I.The virusof swineflu isspreading mainlythrough・A.pigs B.birds C.any animalD.humansJ.The newvirus wasfirst producedmost probablyin・A.Mexico B.America C.Australia D.EuropeK.What thehealth officialssay isto.A.ask peoplenot topay muchattention tothe new flu B,tell peoplethe newflu willsoon come toanend C.make peoplerealizethe dangerof thenewfluD・announce thespreading speedof thenewflu

4.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue A.The influenzaH1N1virus hasspread forseveral years.B,The swineflu has been spreadingacross alotofcountries.C.The outbreakofthenewfluhasbeenthe mostserious sofar.D.The newvirus willcometoits endinashort time.（题目）

5.Which canbe thebesttitleof thispassage A.The MostDangerous NewIllness B.2009Swine FluOutbreakC.What IsInfluenza H1N1VirusD.How Isthe NewFlu SpreadingE

17、In mostspace-themed行1ms,whenever Earthfaces a disaster,the solutionis alwaysrunning awayfrom theplanetin spaceship.But thelatest Chinese sci-fi movie,The Wandering Earth,offers adifferent idea.The movieis basedon ashort storyby Chinese sci-fi writerLiu Cixin.In the film,Earth isin dangerofbeingdestroyed bythedying sun.Half ofour planefspopulation isalready deadand bigcities suchas Beijingand Shanghaiare destroyed.To savetheEarth,the wholeworld workstogether andconies upwithaplan:Move thewhole planettoasafe place.Instead ofrunningaway fromEarth,thistimewere takingit withus.Earth goeswherever humansgo,because itsour home.That makesThe WanderingEarth differentforHollywood-style spaceAims.And themakers ofthefilmmay havechosen thebesttimetotellits Chinesesci-fi story.The fllmwasshown onFeb.5,thefirstday ofChinese NewYear.Ti wasa timewhen manypeople hadjust madethe hardjourney backtotheir hometowns.uWhat isChinese Guo Fan,the行Ims director,said inan interview.^Chinesesci-fi canreally expressourculture andspirit.If wecant dothat,were justcopying andtelling thesame Americanstories.”I thinkthis isa greatmovie.When facingadisaster,people fromdifferent partsoftheworld worktogether tosave outplanetI wasactually movedto tearsby itIt isa movieyou cantmiss.

1.In thelatest Chinesesci-fi movie,will destroyour planetA.Earth B.humans C.aliens D.the sun

2.Who thinksoftheplans tomove theEarth inthe filmA.Liu CixinB.The wholeworld C.Chinese D.GuoFan

3.According tothe passage,weknowthatA.Chinesesci-fi movieare thesame asHollywood-style spacefilms B.The WanderingEarth tellsusastory abouta superhero.C・The writerloves The WanderingEarthbecause itsan interestingChinese movieD.TheWanderingEarth expressesthespirit ofChinesepeople.F

18、Architects（建筑师）have longhad thefeeling thatthe placeswe livein canaffect ourthoughts,feelings and（实证依据）.behaviors.But nowscientists aregiving thisfeeling anempirical basisThey arediscovering howto designspacesthat developcreativity,keep peoplefocused,and leadto relaxation.Researches showthatthephysical environmentcan influencecreativity.In2007,Joan Meyers-Levy atthe University ofMinnesota,reported thatthe heightofarooms ceilingaffects howpeople think.Her researchsuggests thathigher ceilingsencouragepeople tothink morefreely,which maylead themto makemore abstractconnections.Low ceilings,ontheotherhand,may inspirea moredetailed outlook.In additionto ceilingheight,the viewafforded bya buildingmay influencethe ownersability toconcentrate.Nancy Wellsand hercolleagues atCornell Universityfoundintheir studythat kidswho experiencedthe greatestincrease ingreennessasaresult ofa familymove madethe mostgains ona standardtest ofattention.（学术地），Using natureto improvefocus ofattention oughttopayoff academicallyand itseems to,according toa studyledby C.Kenneth Tanner,head ofthe SchoolDesignPlanning LaboratoryattheUniversity ofGeorgia.Tanner andhisteam foundthat studentsin classroomswith unblockedviews ofat least50feet outside the windowhad higherscores ontests ofvocabulary,language artsand mathsthan didstudents whoseclassrooms mainlyoverlooked roadsand parkinglots.Recent studyon roomlighting designsuggests thatdim lighthelps people to loosenup.If thatistruegenerally,keepingthe lightlow duringdinner orat partiescould increaserelaxation.Researchers ofHarvard MedicalSchool alsodiscovered thatfurniturewith roundededges couldhelp visitorsrelax.So farscientistshavefocused mainlyon publicbuildings.uWe havea verylimited numberof studies,so werealmost（吸管）looking atthe problemthrough astraw Jarchitect DavidAllison says.How doyou takeanswers tovery specificquestionsand makebroad,generalized useof themThafs whatwereallstruggling with.”

1.What doesJoan Meyers-Levyfocus onin herresearchA.The heightoftheceiling.B.The freedomof people.C.The outlookof environment.D.The shapeofthefurniture.

2.What canwe inferfrom thefourth paragraphA.The classroomwith roadsaround canbe fllledwith morestudents.B,The studentsin largeclassrooms canpay moreattention onmaths.C.The viewsoutsidethewindow mayaffect thestudents9grades.D・The researchersintheUniversityofGeorgia mayget higherscores.

3.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Test standardsmay encouragepeopletosearch more.B.Students ina brightclassroom mayfeel morerelaxed.C.Children ingreenness mayimprove theirgrades quickly.D.Room designsmay influencepeoples workand feelings.V.书面表达

19、书面表达为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行（）学校现面向全年级征集活动意向假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议study travel,的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动要求文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数80Dear leaders,1amLi HuafromClass,Grade

8.____________________________________________________（细节）We candiscuss thedetails later.Yours,LiHua参考答案单项选择I.

1、C

2、C

3、A

4、C

5、D

6、C

7、C

8、D

9、A

10、D完形填空II.

11、

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.C。