湖南省娄底娄星区四校联考2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

湖南省娄底娄星区四校联考2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

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5.单项选择I.、1Some farmershow tofeed chickens.A.taught IB.taught usC.taught sheD.taught we

2、The earthis theonly planetprovides uswith everythingwe need.Its ourduty toprotect it.A.who B.what C.that、一3Can youtell meto London一Sure.Next month.A.when you travelled B.when you will travelC.when willyou travelD,when didyoutravel

4、My motherasks mecomputer gamesbefore finishingmy homework.A.not toplay B.not playC・to notplay D.not playing、5We oftenhave tostay upfor ourstudy thoughwe tohave enoughsleep.A.told B.were toldC.have toldD.are told、一6Nice tosee youhere.Where haveyou been一The UK.I medicinethere forthree years.A.have studiedB.am studyingC.would studyD.studied、一7Billy sometimesgets sleepyin class.一Thafs becausehe alwayshas sleepat night.A.a bit;little B.a bitof;little C.a little;much D.a lotof;a little、8UNICEF wasin

1946.It worksto helpchildren livea betterlife.A.setup B.put upC.picked upD.turned up

9、I studyfive daysweek andon SundaysI oftenplay football.A./；the B.the；the C.the；a D.a；/、10The countrylife hewas usedto greatlysince

2008.A.change B.has changedC.changing D.have changed完形填空II.、11Many yearsago,a10—year-old boywalked intoa sodashop.He asked the1,How much is anice cream（圣代）？sundae

2.A、

3.A

151.B

2.A

3.C

4.C、

5.A

161.B

2.B、

3.A

171.D

2.B

3.B

4.C、

5.A

181.C

2.D

3.C

4.A书面表达V.19Dear leaders,I amLi Huafrom Class3,Grade

8.Here ismy adviceabout ourstudy travel.I suggestgoing toWufeng HouheForest Park.It is a beautifulpark withgreen waterand mountains.There aremanydifferent kinds of plants,birds andother animals.We canget closerto thenature.I thinkJune is the besttime toget there.Because thereis nottoo muchrain atthis timeof yearand theweather in the forestpark ismuch cooler.We willhave lotsof activities,such asclimbing themountains andstudying aboutplants.Im surethe travelwill bebothpleasant andeducational（细节）We candiscuss thedetails later.YoursLi HuanFiftycents/*the waitressreplied.The boy2into hispockets,pulled outa handfulof changeand begancounting.The waitresslooked at the boyimpatiently3she hadother customersto waiton.After counting,the boyaskedthewaitress again,n Howmuchisa dishof plain普通的ice creamn nThirty-five cents,thewaitress saida little4Again theboy countedhis coins.At last,he said,Ill havethe plainice creamplease.n Heput35cents5the counter柜台.The waitresstook thecoins,brought the ice creamand walkedaway.About tenminutes later,she returnedand foundtheice cream dish6The boywas gone.She7the emptydish—then she wassurprised.There onthe counter,next to the wetspot wherethe dishhad been,were15cents.The boyhad8money for a sundae,but hehadordered plainicecream9he couldleave hera tip.In aworld thattells usto1*get10we can”,every sooften itsgood to be remindedto“give something,away”.

1.A.woman B.waitress C.waiter D.man

2.A.reached B.took C.moved D.looked

3.A.After all B.In theend C.To behonest D.At last

4.A.happily B.angrily C.patiently D.worriedly

5.A.In B.under C.on D.over

6.A.dirty B.empty C.broken D.gone

7.A.picked upB.put upC.cut upD.ate up

8.A.a lotof B.enough C.much D.a little

9.A.so B.or C.and D.but

10.A.allB.nothing C.someyhing D.any语法填空m.

12、B Completethe passage with theproper formsof givenwords.孑子.Zengzi wasa famousthinker inChinese history.His

1.teach wasConfucius LOneday,Zengzi,s wifewas goingto themarket tosell somethingfor moneywithout theirson.The boykept

2.cry andshouting.She saidto herson,“When Icome back,Fil killour pigto makea mealfor you.”But she didnt doas shesaid.How canyou cheata child”Zengzi said3,serious“The smallchild only4follow theexampleof hisparents.If youcheat him,he maycheat5,other likeyou.Having saidthis,Zengzi raisedthe knifeand killedthepig.阅读理解IV.A

13、When we think of money,wethinkof coinsand paperbills.That iswhat money is today.But inthe pastpeople usedmanythings in place of money.Some countriesused cows.Other countriesused salt,tobacco,tea orstones.Today there are stillssomeplaces inthe worldthat do not usepaper money.One placeisthe island of Yap inthe PacificOcean.On the island of Yap,people usethe heavistmoney inthe world—Yap stones.These areround,white stoneswith a hole inthe middle.The Yapstonesdo notoriginate from theisland.The Yapmen haveto goto theislands fourhundred milesaway tofetch them.Bigstones can be twelvefeet high-as big as twotall men.Small stones are asbigasa dinnerplate.Rich peopledonotcarry theYapstones.Servants followthe rich.Each servantcarries astone ona poleover hisshoulder.Today thepeople onthe islandusepaper moneyfor everydayshopping.But forother thingsthey stillprefer Yapstones.根据短文内容，选择正确答案（小题）

1.1On theisland of Yap,people useas money.A.stones B.cows C.dinner platesD.salt（小题）

2.2What doesthe wordoriginate meanA.Grow.B.Come.C.Develop D.Begin（小题）

3.3Now papermoneyisused ontheisland ofYap.A.only byrich peopleB・inplaceofYapstonesC.for shoppingof everytingD.for everydayshopping（小题）

4.4The passageis mainlyabout.A.money usedaround theworld B.the historyofYap IslandC.money usedon YapIsland D.different kindsofmoney（〃、题）

5.5Which of the followingis TRUEA.The Yapstones originatefrom theislandofYap.B.The Yapstonesareall twelvefeet high.C.The Yapstones haveaholeinthe middle.D.People onYapIsland use smallstones asdinner plates.B

14、I wouldalmost rathersee youdead,Robert S.Cassatt,a leadingbanker ofPhiladelphia,shouted whenhistwenty-year-old eldestdaughter announcedthat shewanted to become an artist.In the19th century,playing atdrawing or（位painting ondishes wasall rightfor a young lady,but seriouswork in art wasnot.And whenthe youngladys familyranked歹）U amongthe bestof Philadelphiassocial families,such anidea couldnot evenbe considered.That washow Mary Cassatt,born in1844,began herstruggle asanartistShe didnot fearbefore herfathers anger.Instead,shewas against himwith courageand atlast madehim changehis mind.MaryCassattgave up her socialposition andallthought ofa husband andafamily,which wasunthinkable forayounglady in those times.In theend,after longyears of（坚持），hard work and perseveranceshe becameAmericas mostimportant womanartist and the internationallyrecognizedleading womanpainter of the time.

1.What infact wasMr.Cassatfs mainreason inopposing his daughters wishA.Drawing andpainting wassimply unthinkableamong ladiesinthosedays.B,He didnot believehis daughterwanted to work seriouslyin art.C.Ladies ofgood familiessimply didnot becomeartists inthose times.D.He believedan artisfslife wouldbe toohard forhisdaughter.

2.What madeMary Cassatfs“fight”tobecomea leadingartist especiallyhardA.Her father wasagainsther.B.She wasa woman.C.She hadno socialposition.D.She didnot comefrom anartisfs family.

3.What dowe knowabout MaryCassatfs marriageA・She nevermarried becauseshedidnot wanttobejust awife andmother.B.Her marriagefailed becauseshe nevergave athought toher husbandand family.C.After marriageshe decided to giveupher husband ratherthan hercareer.D.She didntmarry becauseforalady ofher socialposition tomarry belowherwasunthinkable.、C15Are youhappy most of thetime Ordo youeasily get（脾气）.（基因）angry sometimesEveryone hasa differenttemperament It is usuallybelieved thatboth genesand environmentmayaffect peoples temperaments indifferent ways.Scientists havefound that the seasonof thebirth alsoplays arole.Scientists fromBudapest,Hungary,studied400university students.In the study,the studentsneed tofinish aquestionnaire（问卷）.The purposeof itwas to find outwhich offour kindsof temperamentsthey mosthad.From thequestionnaire,scientists foundthat thestudents alwaysanswered somethinglike”My moodoften changesfor noreason.n and”I loveto dealwithnew projects,even ifit isrisky.n Theseanswers werethen matched with their birthdays.They discoveredthat people born in summer easilychange betweensad andhappy moodscompared topeopleborn in winter.Those whoalways feelpositive aremostly bornin springand summer.The studyalso foundthat thoseborninautumn lessprobably hada moodofdepressionwhich mayeasily drivethem tocry,while thosein winterwere noteasier tobe angry.Scientists saidthat thiswas probablybecause theseasons hadan influence on certain chemicals inthe humanbody.And thechemicalsare importantto controlpeoples moodseven inadult life.It seemsthat whenyou areborn mayincrease ordecrease yourchance ofdeveloping certainmood disorders（紊舌L）,nleadscientist XeniaGonda toldthe Telegraph.根据材料内容选择最佳答案

1.What probablycant affectpeoplestemperamentsaccording toParagraph1A.Genes.B.Ages.C.Seasons.D.Environment.

2.What doesthe underlinedworddepressionmost probablymeanA.Sadness.B.Happiness.C.Surprise.D.Excitement.

3.Which ofthe followingsentences isNOT truefrom thepassageA.People borninsummerchange theirmoods moreeasily.B.The seasonof birthhas aninfluenceonhumans moods.C.There were400middle schoolstudents takingpart inthestudy.D・The answersto thequestionnaire werematchedwiththeirbirthdays.

4.In thefollowing paragraph,the writerwill mostprobably dealwith・A.How manykindsofmoods thereareB.What canwe changethe humanbody mostC.How thecertainchemicalsaffect themoodsD・Whether thestudents willcontinue theirstudy飞

5.What thebest titleof this passageA.Seasons andMoodsB.The influenceof GenesC.Moods andHealthD.The Importanceof BirthplacesD、16Social mediaisabig partof mostpeoples lives.There aresocial appsand siteslike WeChatand SinaWeibo,as wellasvideo appslike Douyinand Kuaishou.Recently scientistsattheUniversity ofSussex,UK,studied socialmedia usersfrom10to15years old.They foundthat they canbedivided intofour personalitytypes.

1.There aretypes ofpeople inthispassage.A.three B.four C.five

2.Tony isa famousperson onthe Internet,maybe helikes tomost.A.use unrealnames B.share hisbreakfast onlineC.share websites

3.What canwe doto avoidbeing hurtby criminalsA.Keep ourpersonal informationsafe online.B.Share ourbirthday andagewitheveryone.C.Always showothers wherethey arenow.E、17More andmore peoplelike bicyclingand itis nosurprise.Itisfun,healthy andgood forthe environment.Maybe thatswhythereare

1.4billion bicyclesand only400million carson roadsworldwide today.Bikes cantake youalmost anywhere,and thereis nooil cost!Get ona bicycleand ridearound yourneighbourhood.You maydiscover somethingnew allaround you.Stopping andgetting（受益）off abike iseasier thanstopping andgetting outof yourcar.You canbike toworkandbenefit fromthe enjoyableexercisewithout pollutingthe environment.You donteven haveto rideall theway.（折叠）Folding bikeswork wellfor peoplewho ridethe train.Just fold the bikeand take it with you.You cando thesame onanairplane*A foldingbike canbe packedinasuitcase.You canalso takea commonbike with you whenyou fly.But besure tolookfor informationby gettingon airline websites.Not allairlines arebicycle-friendly totravellers.Health Benefitsof Bicycling:It helpsto preventheart diseases.Bicycling helpsto controlyour weight.A15-minute bikeride toand fromwork threetimes aweek burnsoff fivekilos offat ina yean（心情）.Bicycling canimprove yourmoodExercise likebicycling hasbeen shownto makepeople feelbetter,more relaxedand self-confident.Bicycling is healthier thandriving.

1.From thepassage,we know that bicyclingis becomingvery.A.surprising B.exciting C.expensive D.popular

2.When youare ridingyour bicyclearound yourneighbourhood,you may・A.pollute theenvironment aroundB.find somethingyou didntnoticeC.go everywhereandusea littleoil D.get offyour bikeand begintowork

3.If youtravel witha foldingbike,you canfold itand・A.get outofthecar B.takeitonto atrainC.put itin yourpurse D.go onairlinewebsites

4.One ofthe benefitsfrom bicyclingis that.A.you canfoldthebicycle B.you willbe friendlyto othersC.youwillbe morerelaxed D.you mayget fatterand fatter

5.Which isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.Bicycling isenjoyable exercisefor people.B.Driving carsishealthierthan ridingbikes.C.Riding abike pollutesyour neighborhood.D.Common bikesare welcomedby allairlines.F、18It trulymakes myday whenI receiveemails fromthe readerswanting to share theirbeautiful wedding stories withus.Themoment Isaw thepictures ofRhona andJustin,I knewthey werea veryspecial couple.Their lovefor oneanother isso movingandIm soexcited to share theirbeautiful weddingstories.This isRhonas sweetemail.Enjoy!Hi,Janie,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.I dontreally know how couplesshare theirweddingstorieswithyou,but Idecide toemail you.I reallyfeel solucky tohave hada photographerand videographerfor our wedding in Detroit,Michigan andI wanttoshareit（捕捉）withyou.Both ofthem trulycaptured everythingI feltandthebeauty Isaw onour weddingday.It wastruly thebestday ofmy life.Our familyand friendscame fromaround thecountry tocongratulate us.We hadour wedding inDetroit because myhusbandwas finishingmedical schoolattheUniversity ofMichigan.We wantedtofinda wayto preventour familiesfrom travellingtoofar withina shortamount oftime,so wedecided tohave everyonemeet inthemiddle.His familyis fromCalifornia andmyfamily isfrom Georgia.（求婚）We hadan amazingyear leadingup toourwedding.He proposedto methe dayI graduatedfromtheuniversity ofMarylandSchool ofLaw.We didntknowhowwe couldafford awedding,but our families came through,especially mymom,who coveredalmost halfofthecost.It wasamazing.Well,I plannedthe wholething andit turnedout tobe awonderful dream.I wanttoshareour journeyand story with anyonewho isinterested,because Iwant everycouple toknowthattheycan have（预算）.their dreamwedding withina budgetSincerely,Rhona

1.Why didRhona writethe emailto JanieA.To inviteJanie toher wedding.B.To thankJanie forwhat shehas done.C.To shareher weddingstorywithJanie.D.To askJanie towrite astory abouther wedding.

2.Rhona andherhusbanddecidedtohold theirweddinginDetroitbecause・A.mostoftheir friendswere thereB.both oftheir familieslive thereC.their familiesstrongly insistedon thatD.neither familieshad totravel toofar

3.What didRhona meanby saying“ourfamiliescamethroughin Paragraph4A.Their familieshad difficultyhelping them.B.Their familiestravelled farto theirwedding.C.Their familieshelped thempay forthe wedding.D.Their familiesreduced thecost ofthe wedding.

4.After readingRhonas email,we canlearn that.A.she gotmarried oneyear aftershe mether husbandB.their familiesgot everythingready forthe weddingC.everything onher weddingday wasbeautifully recordedD.she didntthink onecanhavea goodwedding withouta lotofmoney书面表达V.、书面表达19为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行学校现面向全年级征集活动意向假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的study travel,时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动要求文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数80Dear leaders,I amLi Huafrom Class,Grade

8.____________________________________________________细节We candiscuss thedetails later.Yours,Li Hua参考答案、1B、2C、3B、4A、5D、6D、7A、8A、9D、10B完形填空II.、

111.B

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.AHI.语法填空、

121.teacher

2.crying

3.seriously

4.follows

5.others阅读理解IV.、

131.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.C。