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湖南省娄底市冷水江市重点达标名校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.单项选择I.、1There iso”andn in the expression“positive energy”.A.an;a B.an;an C.an;the D.the;a、2I lefta messageto myparents yesterday,but of them calledme back.A・both B.none C.neither、一3Can youtell me—Of course.Japan.A・whafs hisjob B.where doeshe comefromC.where heis from D.what languagehe speaks、4-Do you know whattime DanielXuzhou tomorrow—At2:00p.m.I willmeet himwhen heat theairport.A.gets to;arrives B.will getto;will arriveC.will getto;arrives D.gets to;will arrive、一5Could youtell me一“Rome was not builtin aday.You shouldtry togive itenough chancesto becomestrong.A.what Ican doto have a goodmemory B.how Ican doto havea goodmemoryC・why Ishould havea goodmemory D・how canI havea goodmemory、一6Could youplease tellme yesterday一In the bookshop nearby.A.Where youbought the book B.Where you buy thebookC.Where didyou buythebookD.Where doyoubuythebook、7I likecolor ofyour sweater.Til buyskirt likethis color.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the、8You don*t have to worryabout me.Im oldenough tomyself.A.look afterB.look forC.look upD.look at、9-What doyou thinkof themovie FrozenFever-Fantastic!It byDisney.A.makes B.has madeC.was madeD.had made、10I lookeddown to the river,a silverstream onemile belowme.•世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具4写作要求.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
1.词数词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
280.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名3China isfamous fortea.____________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2C、3C、4C、5A、6A、7A、8A、9C、10B完形填空II.、
111.C
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.A语法填空m.、
121.rode
2.first
4.to thank
5.called
6.death
7.a
8.so
9.Finally
10.greeting阅读理解IV,、
131.C
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.D、
141.B
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A、
151.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C、
161.A
2.C
3.D
4.B、
171.A
2.B
3.B、
181.A
2.D书面表达V.19One possibleversionChina isfamous fortea.Chinese teahas along history.Ifs saidthat ShenNong was the firsttodiscover teaas adrink about5,000years ago.Tea isproduced in many differentareas Anxiand Hangzhouare widelyknownfor theirtea.There arelots of advantages ofdrinking tea.Ifs goodfor health.A cupof cacan makeyou relaxedand fresh.lt seemsthatmany peopleall overthe worldlove drinkingtea andcollecting teasets.As middleschol studentswe shouldkmow abouttea cultureand spreadit aroundthe world.A.lonely B.nearly C.properly D.recently完形填空II.、11It wasa coldafternoon.Ginny andI werewalking homeafter workwhen suddenlya young man askedusJDo you want ahug（拥抱）？He carrieda signin hishand whichread nFreeHugo”.I looked1and noticedthere wereother youngpeople withhim.They alllifted theirhandmade signshigh.The messagewasthesame on all of them-Free Hugs!Sure!Ginny smiledand huggedhim with all the2she hadin herheart,WOW!”he shouted.nThat isthe besthug Ivehad allday!”Then the youngmanlooked atme andasked,*How abouta hug”nYou gotit!”I walkedinto his3arms.We helda hugbriefly（简短地）and partedat once.Ginny andI steppedback andwatched thenfree huggersnhug thosewho4them.All of theyoungpeople offeredhugs to them.Not allthe peopleaccepted theiroffers,but thefact wasthat thosewho openedtheir armsin return,walked awaywith_5ontheir faces.I feltwarmth inmy heart.So warmthat itseemed asif itwere nota coldwinter day.At thattime,Ginny andI were（负债）.going through6times.We hadlittle moneyand wereheavily indebt Wewere stressedand7,but thatafternoon,for ashort moment,we8all ourproblems becauseofahug withlove.It tooka simplehug to make everyonesmile andmake everythingbetter.
2.A.strength B.feelings C.love
3.A.open B.warm C.strong
1.A.out B.down C.round
4.A.accepted B.attracted C.admired
5.A.kindness B・shyness C.smiles
6.A.busy B.lonely C.difficult
7.A.bored B・worried C.surprised
8.A.forgot B.solved C.met语法填空、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词HL12语的正确形式填空（）When youwere young,who Lride youaround on the backof hisbike Whoplayed footballand flewkites withyou（）in thepark Whohelped youwith your22_one difficultmaths problemsWho taughtyou thedifference32right andwrongYour dad.Now it is yourturn todo somethingfor him.This year,June16,is Fathers Day.So whynot dosomething
4.thank yourdadThe idea of Fathers Day camefrom anAmerican lady
5.call SonoraSmart Doddin
1909.She wanteda specialday tohonor纪念抚养her father.He raisedsix childrenafter hiswifes
6.die.Dodd thoughtthere neededto be
7.day tohonor greatandloving dads.Her fatherwas bornin June,
8.she choseto holdthe firstFathersDaycelebration on his birthdayin
1910.In1924,US presidentCalvin Coolidgeliked theideaofa nationalFathersDay.
9.final,in1966,the thirdSunday inJune wasmade FathersDay.There aremany ways to showyour loveand thanksto yourfather.Sending hima10,greet cardor asmall presentcanmake himhappy.Or you can justsay“I loveyou,Dad.”阅读理解IV.ADo youwant to control equipmentswith your mind Doyouwantto poweryour homewith theenergy ofyour ownactivitiesThese aretwo of the developmentsthat engineersat InternationalBusiness MachinesCompany IBMthink will come truewithin the nextfive years.The technologycompany hasannounced itslatest“5in5report.The engineersat IBMthink peoplewill soon be able tocontrolmany electronic equipments simplyby usingtheir minds.Theysay peoplewill soonhavea way tojust think about callingor emailingsomeone inorder tomake ithappen.Another thingthat will happen is awayfor peopleto powertheir homesand officesusing energyfrom activitieslike walkingorrunninge Bemie Meyerson,IBMS President,says thisis knownas micro-electronic times.Also,passwords could soon becomea thingofthepast.IBM saystechnology developmentscouldsoonmake passwordsunnecessary.Some ofthe mostcommon waysused totell peopleare fingerprints,face andvoice differences,and irisscans.Theiris isthe coloredpart ofthe eye.BemieMeyersonsays thistechnology willsoonbemore widelyused bymoney machinesandother designs.The fourth possibility onIBMs“5in5list is an endtothedigital designs“between thosewho havetechnology andthose whodonot”.
1.According toParagraph2,you cancontrol anelectronicequipmentsby・A.writing anEnglish emailto itB.giving it a telephonecallC.thinking aboutyour thoughtsD.ordering itin yourvoice
2.We knowif micro-electronic timescome true,people・A.will need to runin thehouse alldayB.will livea muchmore relaxinglifeC.will nolonger needto goto theirofficesD.can produceelectricity throughactivities
3.If youuse irisscans totell aperson,you・A・havetouse passwordsat firstB・should showyour fingerprintsC.needtolook straightat the machineD.ought to speak tothemachinealoud
4.What doesthe underlinedword“password”in Paragraph4mean指纹密码声控拍照A.B.C.D.
5.What willmost probablybe talkedabout nextafter readingthe passageA.Inventions createdby IBMin thepast.B.Peoples opinionson thedevelopments.C.Something thatwillhappenin thefuture.D.More informationonthefourthpossibility.B14Language studentsoften thinkthey havememory problems.They worrybecause theycant remember words.In fact,theproblem usuallyisnt with their memory.The problemis withhow theystudy.To rememberwords better,you needto understandhow memoryworks.There aretwo kindsof memory:short-termandlong-term.When yousee,hear,or readsomething,it goesfirst intoshort-term memory.But short-term memorylasts foronly a fewseconds.You willonly remembersomething longerif itgoes intolong-term memory.Your long-term memoryis like（有条理的）.a verybig librarywith many,many books.And likea library,its organizedWhen youput awaya book-ormemory-you canjust leaveit anywhere.You haveto choosea placewhere you can Andit again.How canyou do this withvocabulary Theanswer is to workwith the word andthink about thewordin newways.You candothisby writingnew sentencesusing it.Even better,youcaninvent alittle storyabouttheword,with peopleorplaces thatyou know.Another wayistomake apicture in yourmind withtheword.For example,if theword isheight,you canthinkofthetallest personyouknowand tryto guesshis orher height.All ofthese activitiesare goodwaystothinkaboutwords.They make the meaning of wordsstronger inyour long-term memory.And theygive away tofind aword whenyou needit.
1.（
1、题1）In the writers opinion,students canrememberwords because・A.they aretoo worriedB.they dontuse aproper wayC.they havememory problemsD.they dontlike tostudy（、题）
2.d2The underlinedwordlong-termmeans inChinese.长的学期长期的长的术语长的条款A.B.C.D.（可、题）
3.3The long-term memory.A.lasts foronlyafew secondsB.is likea verybig lakewith lotsof fishesC.is likea verybig librarywith many,many booksD.is badfor students9study
4.（可、题4）According tothe passage,youcanmemorize vocabulariesby・A.reading asoften aspossibleB,writing e-mails tothe peopleyou knowC.taking manyphotos aboutthemD.making picturesinyourmindwiththe words（〃、题）
5.5This passagemainly tellsus about.A.how toimprove waysto rememberwordsB.language students9problems instudyC.short-term andlong-term memoryD.how tomakethemeaningofwords strongerC15In life,everyone oncestruggles for a dream,whether itssuccessful ornot.I stillclearly rememberone daywhen I was in（海选）high school.I sawonawebsite thatChinas Got Talenfs mass-election forthe bestsingers was going on.Iwasveryexcited and decided to go and try out.But it wasnt aseasy asI hadthought.When I got there,I sawat least100people alreadywaiting in line.My handsstarted tosweat andshake asmy turngot close.Igotup andstarted singing,but Isang sobadly thatIstopped beforeI evenfinished thesong.Afterwards Iquickly saidgoodbye tomy friendsand walkedhome crying.I thoughtthat I wouldnever beabletoshow myface inpublic again.However,after abouta year,that terribleexperience becamea funnymemory.I realizedthatIdidnt needto careabout losingthatdream,because I made anew andmore realisticone.Im goodat English,as wellas othersubjects.Imadeit mygoal to getaccepted into Columbia University.Columbia is hard to get into,and about1,300students fromall overthe worldare acceptedeveryyear.Though itishardto getinto,I thinkmy dreamwillcometrue somedayby workinghard.
1.As astudent,the writertook partin ChinasGotTalenfsmass-election.A.primary schoolB.middle schoolC.high schoolD.university
2.As the writers turngot close,・A.he felt very nervousand uneasyB.he gotup andstarted singingC.more than100people werewaitinginline D.he decidedtogoandtryout.
3.When thewriter wentback home,・A.all hisfriends werewith himB.he thoughtitashame tohave sungso badlyC.he wasvery excitedanddecidedto tryout again.D.A,B andC
4.What doesthe underlinedword“realistic“mean inthe secondparagraph有意义的现实的有创新的有趣的A.B.C.D.
5.After abouta year,thewriter.A.got acceptedinto ColumbiaUniversity B.still caredabout losingthe dreamof becominga singerC.made anew dreamto getintoColumbiaUniversity D.made anew dreamtogetinto highschoolD、16Jess reallyfeltveryhappy.When hearrived athis seatinthe classroom thatmorning,he foundan invitationonhisdesk.Itwas fromseveral ofhis classmatesasking himto jointhem ona camping trip.This wasthe firsttime hewas askedto joinin anout-of-school activity.Why werethey askinghim nowNobody seemedto likehim.In fact,he hadbeen solonely that hedrowned his feelings with food.As aresult,he hadput ona lot of weight,and thisgave thekids somethingmore tomake funofhim.Cindy,who wasstanding nearJess whenhe readthe invitation,went outquickly totell theothers that the trickhad worked.Everyone waspleased thatJess thoughtthat wastrue.But therewasnocampingtrip.The wholething wasmade up.At first,Cindy thoughtitwasfun.But later,when Jesstold herthathewasgoingto buya sleepingbag withhis savings,Cindyhad asecond idea.She knewthat Jesss family hadlittle money,and shehated tosee himspend hissavings onsomething hewouldnever use.Cindy alsohated totell Jess the truth.Her closefriends would be angry with her.What couldshe donow
1.The underlinedsentence”・・・he drownedhisfeelingswithfood”meansA.he atea lottomakehimself feelless lonelyB.he askedfora lot of food fromhis classmatesC.he broughthis foodto hisclassmates D.he hadalotoffoodto puton weightA.Jess wouldgo onthe campingtrip himself.B.Jesssfamilywould beangrywithCindy.
2.What wouldhappen ifCindy toldJessthetruthC.Cindy mighthave troublewith herfriends.D.Jess wouldbe thankfulto hisclassmates.
3.If Jessreally boughta sleepingbag,.A.everyone elsewould alsobuy oneB.it wouldbe the best inthe classC.Cindy wouldpay forit D.he wouldhave itfor nouse
4.From thestory wecan guess・A.everybody wouldgo campingexcept JessB.Jess hadfew friendsintheclassC.Cindy wasJess bestfriend intheclassD.Jess joinedinmanyout-Of-school activitiesE17Spend YourWinter HolidaysWisely!Speak GoodFrenchMonday andTuesday:2:00p.m.—3:30p.m.Lesson Fee:$25for each classTips:Excellent Frenchteachers fromTenity SchoolSmallgroups:6students eachLearnto speakbravelyFun withAmerican FootballWednesday:2:30p.m.―4:30p.m.Lesson Fee:$20for eachclassTips:Experienced coachesUnderstandthe rulesofthegameAll classesat thegym ofBoston LatinSchoolEasy Tripwith PhysicsFriday:2:30p.m.一4:30p・m.Lesson Fee:$30for eachclassTips:Teachers fromCollegiate SchoolImproveyour thinkingskillsLearn todeal withyour physicalproblems morequicklyAll classesattheschool buildingof StuyvesantHigh Schoolenvironment.So lotsof ourmost importanttraits havebeen learned,rather thaninherited.For example,if yourereally greatat videogames,its notbecause yourparents passed down the skills ingenes.It*sbecauseyou havepracticed alotof video gamesanddeveloped thoseskills yourself.If youhave kidswho turnout to be greatat video games,itisbecause theyput inthe hours,learned theskills,and memorizedthe movesthat arenecessary to play thevideo gameswell.Of course,some ofus havebrains thatare moreadvantageous tovideogame playing.Say youwere bornwithalarge andpowerfulpart ofthe brainthat controlsyour hand-eye coordination（协调能力）.Thatfs inherited.What youdo withit,howyou chooseto developthat advantage,is upto you.You canpierce yournose orget atattoo-it doesntmatter how much youchange yourbody duringthe lifetime.None ofthosethings willturn intogenetic materialtobe passeddown tothenext generation.However,if yourchildren growup inanenwronment withrole modelswho arepierced andcovered intattoos,they aremore likelytogetpiercings andtattoos!
1.is aphysical trait that isfully inheritedA.The eyecolor B.The specialdietC.The bodyshape D.The piercednose
2.According tothe passage,thewriterbelieves thatA.character traitscan hardlychange duringthe lifetimeB.theskillsofvideogameplayingare passeddowntokidsC・a kidshand-eye coordinationisnt relatedto inheritanceD.environment playsan importantrole intraits development
3.Which ofthe followingwouldbethebesttitle forthe passageA.Why areTraits ImportantB.How doesInheritance InfluenceTraitsC.Where doTraits ComefromD.What arePhysical andCharacter Traits书面表达V.、书面表达19茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文要点提示.历史悠久，约年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；
15000.种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名
2.喝茶有很多好处有利健康，醒脑提神等；3Attention:All classesare halfprice ifyou inviteone ofyour friendstogether!For moreinformation:call
998654371.The teachersin Frenchlessons comefrom・A.Tenity SchoolB.Boston LatinSchoolC.Collegiate SchoolD.Stuyvesant School
2.If youand yourfriend Davedecide togo togetherto takethe Americanfootball class,howmuchwill youand yourfriendpay foreachclassit allA.$2B.$20C.$45D.$
303.The physicslesson can・A.help studentsdo theirhomeworkB.make students*123*****9skills betterC.show studentssome rulesofthephysics classD.teach studentstospeakbravely inclassF（性）18Everyone hastraits4+that makeus whowe are.We havephysical,traits,like redhair,long legsand funny-lookingtoes.We alsohave charactertraits includinghumor;warmth,creativity andso on.Certain physicaltraits arefullyinherited（遗传）,suchas blueeyes andknobby knees.About25,000tO35,000genes（基因）are ina singlecell inthe humanbody.These genescarry thetraits thatare passeddown geneticallyfrom parentsto theirchildren.Many traitsexist betweeninheritance anddevelopment-the interactionwith environment.One exampleis bodyshape.Ittends tobepasseddown from parents.But oncediet becomesa factor,environment beginstoplayan importantrole inhowthe bodydevelops.Body shapeisatraitthatisamixture ofinheritancefromparentsand influenceof。
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