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湖南省邵东县市级名校2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记
1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置
2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.单项选择I.、一1Why didntJane cometo theparty yesterday—She wasill andsuffered alot abad headache.A.for B.at C.from、一2Must Isend theemail now一No,you・You cando it tomorrow.A.cantB・mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt、3I ateat lunchbecause thefood wasterrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything、一4Have youseen themovie WolfWarriors II—Yes.This iseducational filmand ithas becomeone ofmost popularfilms in the world.A.a;/B.a;the C.an;the D./;the、5WeChat isgrowing fast and itis thanSkypein China.A.popular B.more popularC.most popularD.the mostpopular、一6Would youlike somejuice orcoffee—Either OK.I reallydont care.A.is B.are C.was、7Most peopleare buildinga paperfactory nearhere.They areworried that the riverwill getpolluted.A.for B.with C.against D.beyond8To makeour citymore beautiful,rubbish into the river.A.needn,t bethrown B.can9t thrownC.mustnt bethrown D.may notthrown、9-The shoesare verynice.Til take them.-But youmust first.I thinkthe sizeis abit smallfor you.A.pay for them B.try themon C.put themoff D.takethemon10Sit closerto thefire.The ofit can keep youwarm andmake yourwet clothesdry.A.light B.heat C.cold D.bell完形填空、II.11Ma Huijuan,a38-year-old farmerfrom Ningxia,kept writingfor manyyears.And nowshe is a famousofmany people,especially smallrainforest communities.2%of whomhave noelectricity.
1.What is true about the Plant LampA.It canbe made by localpeople.B.It ismuch easierto usethan oil lamps.C.It canproduce allthe electricitythe villagersneed.D.The thingsit needsto makeelectricity areeasy tofind.
2.The Plant Lamps inventorbelieves itcould bemost helpfulfor.A.rainforest communitiesB.carsC.poor people in citiesD.farmers
3.What isthe purposeof the passageA.To reporton a new invention（理论）B.To explain a newscientific theoryC.To describehow electricityis madeD.To discussthe problemsof poorvillages书面表达V.、题目
②19“持之以恒，方得始”坚持是一种可贵的品格生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要持之以恒的精神某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿谈淡你在初中生活中坚持的一件事（爱好，习惯……），你是怎样做的，以及你的感受提示词语keep,practice,difficult,give up,proud提示问题
1.What didyou do
2.How doyou feelIts importantfor usto keep trying toachieve ourgoals.参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2C、3B、4C、5B、6A、7C、8C、9B、10B完形填空II.、
111.D
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C语法填空m.
121.times
2.run
3.hid
4.worried
5.second
6.But
7.slowly
8.why
9.stronger
10.Nobody阅读理解IV.、
131.B
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.A、
141.D
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.C、
151.D
2.D
3.A
4.B、
161.D
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B、
171.B
2.D
3.C、
181.D
2.A
3.A书面表达V.19Its importantfor usto keeptrying toachieve ourgoals.I loverunning andI havekept runningfor threeyears.When I was inGrade7,I was not goodat sportsand runningwas alwaysmy headache.!often failedin myrunning test.Inorder tocatch upwith myclassmates I began topractice runningevery dayafter schooLSometimes,I wasso tiredthat I9really wanted to give up.But Ikept tellingmyself thatI couldmake it.No matterwhat kind of difficultiesI faced,I triedmy besttokeep running.Now Ido muchbetter inrunning and Im veryproud of myself.I feelmore confidentandImready foranychallenges in the future.Over theyears,she hastyped twomillion characterson2mobile phones.She wrotemany storiesin herfree time.Ma hasbecome3her writingin hervillage.She organizeda studygroup ofmore than30women andtaught them to readand write.Ma had to4studying atschool whenshe was16years old.But itdidnt endher lovefor5She oftenborrowed booksfrom herclassmates.6she boughther firstmobile phonein2008,Ma hasbeen writingonline.She writesfor twoor threehours onfree days,andonly forabout fiveminutes on7dayseIn herarticles,she mainlydescribes herdaily work8a simplebut humorousway.Her articlesalso describeher family,herchildhood,the villagersand thebeautiful sceneryin Ningxia.However,no onecould9her atfirst.People saidshe wasdoing somemeaningless work.Her husband10complained sheusedher mobilephone toooften.“They didntunderstand meuntil myfirst articlewas published.In ruralareas,the11is thatwe womendo thehousework athome,and themen workoutside,H she said.As forreading and writing,that is12for farmers.But Idon*t thinkso.After finishingmy work,I trymy bestto developmy13J,Last October,Ma helpedpeople builda libraryto14them toread books.n Readingandwritinghelped meexpress my15and feelingswell.I hopemore peoplewould realizethe importanceof studying（追求）and chasetheir dreamsbravely/*she said.
1.A.singer B.painter C.reader D.writer
2.A.our B.their C.her D.his
3.A.bored withB.interested inC.famous for D.worried about
4.A.hate B.stop C.keep D.start
5.A.reading B.dancing C.drawing D.singing
6.A.Because B.Although C.Since D.Before
7.A.long B.quiet C.short D.busy
8.A.in B.at C.forD.with
9.A.understand B.hurt C.leave D.kill
10.A.neither B.gladly C.hardly D.also
11.A.question B.solution C.tradition D.task
12.A.easy B.careless C.impossible D.expensive
13.A.interest B.advice C.business D.information
14.A.warn B.encourage C.promise D.invite
15.A.lessons B.trips C.thoughts D.choices语法填空m.、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置121More than700years ago,Scotland wasfighting withEngland.The Kingof Englandwantedtocontrol Scotland.He hada（）strong army,so itwas difficult for theScots tofight.Scotland lostmany time.Eventually,King Robertof Scotlandhadto2,[rA n]from the English army.（）One rainyday,King Robert
3.hide in a cave.He thoughtthat hewasnotgood enoughto bethe king.He wasso
4.[WA（蜘蛛）rid]that hedidnt evensee aspider nearhim.He lookedup when he sawthe spiderclimbing.It wastrying toclimb up（珠网）to its web at the topof thecave,but itfell down.“How sad!n thoughtKing Robert.The spideris likeme.Its notstrong enoughHe watched while the spider tried again.It felldown a5^time.Be careful,little spider,nhesaid.Life isso hard.Youll neverget back to yourweb.n6,the spider（）triedagain and again.King Robertwatchedwhileit
7.slow climbedbacktoitsweb.After anhour,thespiderreached theweb.“You arereally great,ntheking said.If youcankeeptrying,82cant II mustcarry onfighting.”Then thekings（）army grew
9.strong thanbefore andsuccessfully stoppedtheEnglisharmy.
10.[nou bodi]knows ifthis isa truestory.Many parentstell itto theirchildren becausethey wantthemtokeeptrying.阅读理解IV.A13Although peopleeverywhere seemto enjoydrinking coffee,they don*t allhave the same coffeeculture.In Europeforexample,coffee shopsare commonplaces for people tomeet friendswhile theydrink coffee.On theother hand,places likethiswere notas common in North America in the past.Instead,peopleinNorthAmericaliked todrink coffee in theirhomes with（星巴克）friends.The coffeeculture in the USAchanged,when Starbucks coffee shopsspread throughoutthe country.The firstStarbucks coffee shop openedin1971in downtownSeattle,Washington,in the USA.It was a small coffeeshopthatcooked itsown coffeebeans.The coffee shops businessdid well,and by1981there werethree Starbucksstores inSeattle.Things reallybegan tochange for the company in
1981.That year,Howard Schultzmet thethree menwho ranStarbucks.（设备）.Schultz workedin NewYork fora companythat madekitchen equipmentHe noticedthat Starbucksordered alargenumber of special coffee makers,which causedhis greatinterest.Schultz wentto Seattleto seewhat Starbucks did.In1982,the（市场营销）.original Starbucksowners hiredSchultz asthe companyshead ofmarketing（浓咖啡）In1983,Schultz traveledto Italy.The specialenvironment of the espressobars therecaught hiseyes.Back in the USA,Schultz createdan environmentfor Starbuckscoffee shopsthat wascomfortable andcasual,and customerseverywhereseemed tolike itStarbucks beganopening morestores in the USA.Then thecompany openedcoffeeshops in othercountries aswell.Today,there aremore than16,000Starbuckscoffeeshops allover theworld.However,that doesnot meanStarbucks hasnot hadproblems.In fact,many Starbucksstores haveclosed overthe pastfew（竞争）years.On theone hand,this isbecause therewere toomany coffeeshops competingfor businessin onesmall area.Onthe otherhand,stores insome countriesclosed becausethe coffeeculture theredid notmatch with the comfortableenvironmentoffered byStarbucks.
1.The underlinedword ranin Paragraph3probably means.A.closed B.managed C.made D.sold
2.According to thepassage,which isthe rightorder forthe followingsentencesa.This manhelped to make Starbucksa hugecoffee company.b.Starbucks beganasa smallcoffeecompanyinSeattle intheUSA.c.He wentto Seattleto learnaboutthecompany andlater workedfor it.d.Howard Schultzfound Starbucksordered lotsofspecialcoffeemakers.A.a-b-d-c B.c-a-b-d C.b-d-c-a D.d-c-a-b
3.Why didso manyStarbucks closein smallareasA.Because the coffeeinthese placeswas tooexpensiveB.Because thestyle ofthecoffeestores seemsthe same.C・Because peoplelike todrink coffeeat homewith friendsD.Because therewere toomany coffeeshopsinone place.
4.To tellus thestory of Starbucks,the writerdid the following except.A.introducing howStarbucks becamesuccessfulB.showing whatSchultz didto helpStarbucks becomesuccessfulC.telling whatdifficulties Starbucks facesD.telling whatStarbucksdidto dealwith hisproblems
5.Whafs thebest titleforthepassageA.The Historyof StarbucksB.The Cultureof StarbucksC.The PopularityofStarbucksD.The environmentof StarbucksB14The SpringFestival travel rush startedon FridayJan13,
2017.It isthe biggestthing forChinese totravel intheSpring Festival.It hasbecome theworlds largesthuman movementevery year.（预狈!）During thesedays,billions oftrips aremadebytravelers.The governmentsforecast Jshows thenumber issimilarto lastyears.But itis verydifficultforthe governmenttomakesure thetransportation goeswell.On Friday,
8.55million tripswere madeon railways,58million byroads,590,000by waterwaysand
1.3million by airacross thecountry,according tothe Ministryof Transport.New servicesare beingused duringthis yearstravelrushtoimprove passengers*travel speed.（面貌识另（］）A fewmajor trainstations,such asGuangzhou andChangsha,are usingface recognitiontechnology forthe first time.The technologycan savepassengers*travel time.It isalso convenientfor trainstation staffmembers whochecktrain ticketsand ID cards.The technologycompares passenger*sfacewiththephoto onIDcard.Now,passengers atthose stationsonly needto stand（检查站）.in front of acamera fora fewseconds afterputting theirID cardata checkpointMany passengersexperienced thetechnologyat GuangzhouSouth RailwayStation.They describedthe technologyas^convenient,fastandwonderful”.
1.The biggestproblem forChinese isthe inthe SpringFestival.A.money B.safety C.food D.travel
2.How manypeople hadtravelled byplane by the endof Jan13,2017A.
8.55million.B.58million.C.590,
000.D.
1.3million.
3.What technology is usedforthefirst timethis yearA.Safety managementsystem.B.Face recognitiontechnology.C・Communication technology.D.Luggage checkingsystem.
4.Which ofthe followingistrueabout facerecognition technologyA.Face recognitiontechnologyisused in all stations.B.Face recognitiontechnology wasused lastyear.C.Face recognitiontechnology needsa fewminutes.D.Face recognitiontechnology improvesthe travelspeed.
5.The readerscan possiblyread thepassage.A.in amagazine B.inaguidebookC.inanewspaper D.inabooC、15That coldJanuary night,I wasgrowing sickofmylife inSan Francisco.There I was,walking homeat oneinthemorningafter atiring practiceat thetheater.With openingnight onlya weekaway,I wasstill learningmy lines.I washaving troubledealingwith mypart-time job at thebank andmy actingat nightat thesame time.As Iwalked,I thoughtseriously aboutgivingup bothacting andSan Francisco.City lifehad becometoo muchfor me.As Iwalked downempty streetsunder tallbuildings,I feltvery smalland cold.Ibeganrunning,both tokeep warmand tokeep（抢劫犯）.away anypossible robbersVery fewpeople werestill outexcept afew sad-looking homeless people underblankets.About ablock frommy apartment,I hearda soundbehind me.I turnedquickly,half expectingto seesomeone with a knifeora gun.The streetwas empty.All Isaw wasa shiningstreetlight.Still,the noisehad mademe nervous,so Istarted torun fastenNotuntil Ireached myapartment buildingand unlockedthe doordid Irealize what the noisehad been.It hadbeen my walletfalling tothe sidewalk.Suddenly Iwasnt coldor tiredanymore.I ranout ofthe doorand backto whereId heardthe noise.Although Isearched thesidewalkanxiously forfifteen minutes,my walletwas nowhereto befound.（垃圾车）Just asIwasabout togiveupthe search,I heardthe garbage truck pullup tothe sidewalknext tome.When avoicecalled from the inside,uAlisa Camacho”I thoughtIwasdreaming.How couldthis manknow myname Thedoor opened,and outjumped asmall red-haired manwith anamused lookin hiseyes.Is thiswhat yourelooking for”he asked,holdingup asmall squareshape.It wasnearly3a.m.bythetime Igot into bed.I wouldntget muchsleep thatnight,but Ihad gotmywalletback.I alsohad gotbacksome enjoymentof citylife.I realizedthat thecity couldntbe abad placeas longas peoplewere willingto helpeachother.（小题）
1.1How didthe writerfeel whenshe waswalking homeafter workA.Cold andsickB.Lucky andhopefulC.Satisfied andcheerfulD.Disappointed and helpless
2.（d、题2）From thefirst paragraph,we learnthat thewriter wasbusy・A.solving herproblem atthe bankB,taking partin variouscity activitiesC.learning actingin anevening schoolD.preparing forthefirstnight show（、题）
3.d3On herway homethe writerA.lost herwallet unknowinglyB.was stoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.was robbedof herwallet bya manwith aknifeD.found somehomelesspeoplefollowing her（、题）
4.J4From thetext,we caninfer thatthe writerA.would stopworking atnightB.would stayoninSan FranciscoC.would makefriends withcleaners.D.would giveup herjobatthe bankD16These days,anewkind ofrestaurant isbecoming popular.People whogo therecan not only enjoytheir meals,also canenjoyplaying computergames andhave funwith theirfamily andfriends online.U.Wink isthe restaurantsname.It isin Los（取Angeles,and its about fun and food.In U.Wink,there areno waiters or waitressesaround you.The screenshave replaced代）them.You canorder thefood youwant bytouching thescreen infront ofyou andrunners willbring ittothetables.Youcan alsoplay video games withthe peopleatthenext table.The screenscan showmusic videos,movies andso on.But mainlytheyare usedto showvideo games.（互动的）Its anin teractiverestaurant whereyou willcontrol yourmeal andyour fun.The serviceis fastand therunners know（误解）clearly whereto go.There willbe nowaiting fora waiter,and nomisunderstandings inthekitchen.Different kindsof foodare servedat anytime ofday.U.Wink isa placewhich hosts“room games”,where everytablein therestaurant canhave avideogamecompetition atthesametime.The owneroftherestaurant hopesthat U.Wink canmakeit easyfor peopleto beinteractive,have funand enjoy a deliciousmeal.
1.What cantpeople dointherestaurantA・Enjoy theirmeals.B・Play computergames.C.Have funwith theirfamily andfriends.D.Chat withthe waitersand waitresses.
2.People ordertheir foodby.A.touching thescreen infrontofthemB.calling therestaurantC.asking thewaitersor waitressesD.asking therunners
3.Who willbring thefood tothe customersA.The waiters.B.The waitresses.C.The runners.D.The customersthemselves.
4.uWink isbecoming popularbecause.A.itsarestaurant where there areno waitersor waitressesB・different kindsof foodare servedat anytime ofdayC.its aninteractive restaurantforpeopleto havefunandenjoyadelicious mealD.its inLos Angeles
5.Whafs thepassage mainlyaboutA.A restaurantwithout waitersorwaitresses.B.A newkind ofrestaurant calleduWink.C.A newkindofkitchen.D.How youorder foodintherestaurant.E17The practiceof studentsendlessly copyingletters andsentences from a blackboardisathing ofthe past.With thecoiningof newtechnologies likecomputers andsmart phone,writing by hand hasbecome somethingof oldskill.However,while todayseducators areusing moreand moretechnology intheir teaching,many believehandwriting skillsarestill necessaryfor students tobesuccessful-both inschool andin life.心理学）Virginia Berninger,professor ofeducational psychologyatthe University ofWashington,says itsimportant tocontinueteaching handwritingandhelpchildren learnthe skillof writingbyhand.Berninger andher workmatescarried outa studythat lookedattheability ofstudentstocomplete differentwritingtasks—both ona computerand byhand.The study,published in2009,found thatwhen writingwithapen andpaper,peoplewrote longerarticles andmore completesentences.In amore recentstudy,Berninger lookedat whatrole spellingplays ina studenfswriting skillsand foundthat howwellchildren spellis tied to howwell theycan write.^Spelling makessome ofthe thinkingparts ofthe brainactive whichhelps usgetour vocabulary,word meaningand ideas.It isallowing ourwritten languageto connectwith ideas/9Berninger said.（转换）Spelling helpsstudents translateideas intowords intheir mindfirst andthen totranscribe thosewords inthe mind（标志）into writtensymbols onpaper orkeyboard andscreen Jthe studysaid.Seeing thewords inthe“helps childrennotonly toturn theirideas intowords,says Berninger,but alsoto noticespelling mistakeswhen theywrite thewords downand tocorrectthem overtime.“In ourcomputer age,some peoplebelieve thatwe donthave toteach spellingbecause wehave spellchecks/9shesaid.“Butuntil achild hasspelling abilityof abouta fifth grade level,they wonthave theknowledge tochoose thecorrectspelling amongthe choicesgiven bythe computer.”
1.Which ofthefollowingbest showsthe roleof spellingA.Spellingimproves onesmemory ofwords.B.Spelling abilityis closelytiedtowriting ability.C.Spelling benefitsthe translationfrom wordsinto ideas*D.Spelling slowsdown findingexact wordsto expressideas.
2.What doesminds eyein paragraph5meanA.Window.B.Emotion.C.Picture.D.Imagination.
3.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Computers canhelp peoplewith theirchoice ofwords.B.Spell checkscan takethe placeof spellingteaching.C.Handwriting stillhas aplace intodays classrooms.D.Spelling abilitydevelops fastinthefifthgrade.F（电）18Getting electricityhas alwaysbeen aproblem forthe173people livingin Nuevo Saposoa,asmallvillage inPeru,South（损坏）（电America.However,things wentfrom badto worsein March2015after heavyrains damagedthe onlypower cables缆）inthearea.The villagerswere forcedto useoillamps,which arenotonlyexpensive butalso dangerousbecause oftheharmful gasesthey produce.（）Luckily,researchers attheUniversityof TechnologyUT inLima,Peru heardabout theirproblem andfound awonderful（解决方法）solution.They madea lampthat canbe poweredby plantsand soil,both ofwhich canbe easilyfound intheAmazonian rainforestwherethevillage lies.The lamptakes energyfromaplant growinginawooden boxand usesittolightup anLED lightbulb.While thatmay soundamazing andeven impossible,the sciencebehind theidea isquite simple.As plantscreate theirfood（）using thesuns energy,water andchemicals fromthe soil,they alsoproduce wastewhich theyreturn tothe soil.Tiny一animals inthe soileat thiswaste andthey produceelectrons thebuilding blocksof electricalenergy.The UTteam putspecialsticks insidethe soilto getthe energyand keepit inthe lampsbatteries forlater use.The researcherssay asingle一charge canpower a50-watt LEDlight fortwo hoursenough timefor localvillagers toget theirevening workdone.The universitygave tenPlantLampstothevillagers ofNuevoSaposoain October
2015.So far,they havebeen ahuge success!Elmer Ramirez,the UTprofessor whoinvented thelamp,believes thePlantLampcould helpimprove thelives。
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