湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师大附中2024学年高三第一次十校联考英语试题含解析

湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师大附中2024学年高三第一次十校联考英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.His dreamwas aphoto studiothat couldtransport peopleback to the past.A.opening B.openedC.to openD.open

2.As oftenhappens afterlong sleeplessness,he wasby anunreasoning panic.A.seized B.fascinatedC.impressed D.embarrassed

3.I amsorry Iam verybusy now.If Itime,I wouldcertainly go to themovies with you.A.have B.hadC.have hadD.had had

4.Anna was in InnerMongolia for two years,as avolunteer teacher.A.having workedB.working C.worked D.to work

5.No drivingafter drinkingis arule that every driverobey inour country.A.will B.shallC.may D.can

6.You canget offthe busone ortwo stopsand walkthe restof theway to work everyday soas totake someexercise.A・more earlyB.earliest C.earlyD.earlier

7.Locals livedin ratherconditions untilthe foundingof thePeoples Republicof Chinain

1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior

8.-Excuse me,could youtell methe time,please■一Sorry,I donhave awatch with me.A.Thanks a lot.B.What apity.C.Pm sorryto hearthat D.Thanks allthe same

9.You beCarol.You havenchanged abit afterall theseyears.A.mustB.can C.will D.shall

10.We offeredto payour halfof thecost thatwas neededto restorethe shareddoorway butCharles would have_of it.、15A.unless B.if—C.because D.so

16、A.up B.apart C.along D.off

17、A.fail B.follow C.depart D.compete

18、A.encouragement B.determination C.tendency D.attempt

19、A.dreams B.fears C.regrets D.mistakes

20、A.peak B.low C.proper D.new第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式分

27.15English isa language

1.bring toBritain in the5th centuryby Anglo-Saxon settlersfrom variousparts ofNorthwestGermany.It isconvenient todivide Englishinto threeperiods roughly—Old English,Middle English,and ModernEnglish.The

2.early formof English is calledOld Englishor Anglo-Saxon.Old Englishdeveloped froma setof NorthSeaGermanic dialects

3.origin spokenalong thecoasts ofFrisia,Lower Saxony,Jutland,and SouthernSweden byGermanictribes known4・the Angles,Saxons,and Jutes.Later,Old Englishwas stronglyinfluenced by the NorthGermaniclanguage Norse,spoken bythe Vikingswho settledmainly in the northwest.The mostfamous workfrom theOldEnglish period is theepic poemBeowulf^written by

5.unknown poet.Old Englishis verydifferent fromModern Englishanddifficult for the21st-century Englishspeakers tounderstand.For the300years followingthe NormanConquest in1066,the Normankings and the nobilityspoke onlya

6.vary ofFrenchcalled Anglo-Norman.English continuedto be the language of thecommon people.The Normaninfluence

1.strongthe continualevolution of the languageover the following centuries,resulting in8,is nowreferred to as Middle English.Andone of the best-known worksfrom theMiddleEnglishperiodisGeoffrey ChaucersThe CanterburyTales.From thelate15th century,the languagechanged intoEarly ModernEnglish,often datedfrom theGreat VowelShift.Englishiscontinuously absorbingforeign words,especially Latin and Greek,causing Englishto havethe largestvocabulary ofanylanguage in the world.By thelate18th century,the BritishEmpire hadsped thespread ofEnglish throughits coloniesandgeopolitical dominance.Commerce,science andtechnology,diplomacy,art andformal education all contributedto English%become thefirst trulyglobal language.As thereare manywords fromdifferent languages,the riskof mispronunciationishigh.In1755,Samuel Johnsonpublished hisA Dictionaryof theEnglish Language,

10.introduced astandard setof spellingconventionsand usagenorms.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Our beloveddog passed away afew daysbefore.She was about tocross theroad whilea truckran out of thecontrol andknockedher over.I hadno ideahow to react hersudden death.So didmy littlesister.She wasin competitionwithme for themosttear.She couldnt accept thefact andkept askedme,“Why cantI seeher againWe feltheartbreaking deeply.Ourparents suggested in the end that we adoptedanother one.I couldntagree more.But wewill neverforget oursweet dogwhat第二节书面表达（满分分）.passedaway.25（分）假如你是李华，你班的美国交换生结束了在你校一年的学习，即将回国你和同学打算于月日下

29.25Tom1230午在班上为他开一个欢送会（）特写信邀请他参加要点包括farewell party,.感谢的帮助；欢送会的时间和地点；1Tom

2.注意:词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

1.

1002.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530CABBBDBDACCACB、、、、、、15C16C17D18B19B20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、、211D2B、3C、4C、、221D、2D、3B、4A、、231A、2B、3D、、241A、2C、3A、4D、、251A、2D、3B、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、、、、、、261C2D3D4A5C6B、7B、8A、9C、10D、11B、12A、13C、14C、16D、17A、18A、19B20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.brought

2.earliest

3.originally

4.as

5.an

6.variety

7.strengthened

8.what

9.becoming

10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10哂必Our bdcvedlog pa»ed“wsy afew daysMbre Sbewas MKMJ!to croi$tbe roada truckrancut of4he agowhen theoootxoland Imockedber overt hdooidea bowtoreactA bersudda death8bd sisterSbe**s mto NetberNBcocnfxtitxxi withmefor the mosttear Shecouldntacceptthe ftctaad keptasked mrWhy cantl seeher agaiLtearsaskmg2felt kanbreikmgdeeply.Our parentssuggestedin the endthat weadopted moebexone Icouldn tagree bevtbrotoiAdoptmoreBut wewill neverforget ourAM shatpassed nviy、28who thu第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,How timeflies!Its oneyear sinceyou came to studyChinese inour school.In thepast year,you havehelped usalot,without whichwe couldnt have madegreat progressin English.During thisyear,we havelearned lots of culturesabout yourcountrythat cannot be foundinthebook.Before youleave,many classmatesand Iintend tohold afarewell partyfor you,hoping thatyou canremember thewonderfultime wespent together.By theway,the partywill beheld inour classroomon theafternoon ofDecember

30.May youhave apleasant journeyhome and welcome toChina again.We arelooking forwardto yourcoming.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any

11.The conditionsinthelocal schoolwere fairly,no electricityand nobasic teachingfacilities available.A.unique B.typicalC.Primitive D.Stable

12.The successof“one country,two systems”in practicehas beenuniversally,and thispolicy continuesto gostrong.A.acknowledged B.appreciatedC.accomplished D.accompanied

13.Upon enteringa“new era，what wenow faceis thebetween unbalancedand inadequatedevelopment andthepeoples ever-growing needsfor a better life.A.administration B.violation C.contradiction D.presentation一

14.Im afraidI couldntgoto your birthdayparty.I havea testnext Monday.一Oh,!Youre mybest friendand you must bethere!A.go aheadB.come onC.you needntD.it doesn,t matter

15.They didnttake measuresin time,otherwise theexplosions・nsome expertssaid.A.wouldn9t happenB.didn9t happenC.wouldn,t havehappened D.mustn9thavehappened

16.Take thenote as a reminderyou forgotto buysome sweetsfor thekids whileshopping there.A.how B.thatC.in caseD.even if

17.It shockedthe worldthe UnitedStates withdrewfrom somemajor agreementsit had been committedto,including the2015Paris Agreementon climatechange mitigationand the2015Iran NuclearDeal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that

18.I refuseto acceptthe blamefor somethingwas someoneelse*s fault.A.who B.thatC.as D.what

19.People tendto loveagricultural productswithout theuse offertilizers,pesticides orchemical additives.A.growing B.grownC.being grownD.having beengrown■一

20.The pricesof vegetablesare goingup madly.Its reallytoo muchfor us.--But forthe situationwhere manyvegetable producingareas constantlow temperature,things wouldnotbelikethis.A.meet withB.have met withC.metwithD.had metwith第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Rules forthe UniversityEntrance Examination•You mustbe at the examinationcenter tenminutes beforethe examinationstarts.If you are morethan tenminutes late,you maynot enterthe examinationcenter.The examinationtakes placeat thesame timein differentstates.•You musthave proofof yourname andgrade aswell asofficial examination number.Show thesewhen youcome to theexamination center.•Depending onwhich examinationyou aretaking,you maybring certainitems into the examinationcenter.Mathematics（计算器）.examinations may allow you to useelectronic calculatorsOther subjectsmayallowyouto use dictionariesand otherreferencematerial.Please readthe notessent with your timetablecarefully.•You mustbring yourown pencils.None willbe providedfor you.The followingitems arenot allowedinthe examination（center:walkmans andradios,head sets,any foodor drink,schoolbags,electronic equipmentunless specificallypermitted for）various subjects,and mobilephones.•Once inthe center,you mustsit at the deskwith yourexaminationnumberon it.When yousit down,place yourexaminationnumber at the topcorner ofyour desk.•You mustremain silentduring theexamination.You mustnot disturbother peoplewho aretaking thetest.（监督者）•If youneed adrink ortoilet break,you shouldraise yourhand and wait forthe supervisorto speakto you.Youwill begiven waterorthesupervisor willtake youtothebathroom.You arenot allowedto talkwith anyoneduring thebreak.•You mustwrite youranswers inthe officialanswer sheet.Your supervisorwill provideextra paperif youwish to makenotes.•You mayleave theexamination roomat anytime if you donot planto return.If youfinish earlyand want to leave,pleasemove wellaway fromtheexaminationcenter.•The supervisorwill warnyou fifteenminutes,five minutesand oneminute beforetheendof theexamination.When thesupervisorsays that the timeis up,youmustput downyour pencilandwaitat yourdesk untilyour paperis collected.、1What kindof examinationare theserules probablyforA.A localexam.B.A finalexam.C.A collegeexam.D.A nationalexam.A.Related material.B.Proof ofyourself.、2What areyou allowedto havewithyouwhen youtake mathematicsexaminationC.A cellphone.D.A dictionary.、3What shouldyou doif youfinish thetest earlyand wantto getabetterresultA.Take somenotes carefully.B.Leave theroom immediately.C.Remain inyour seatand checkagain.D.Raise yourhand toinform yourteacher.、4What canbe providedfor youduring theexamA.Pencils.B.Food anddrink.C.Extra paper.D.Calculators.（分）

22.8Jamey Turneroften performsto largecrowds inOld TownAlexandria,Virginia.You canfind himplaying an（竖琴），unusual musicalinstrument,the glass harp nearAlexandria^historic waterfront.A glass harp ismade upof different-sized drinkingglasses,each filledwith water.Turner makesmusic byrunning hisfingersover thetops of the glasses.By doingso,each glassmakes a different musicalsound.Turner is78years oldnow.He became interested inplaying the glass harpattheageofsix,when heheard his fatherplaying witha glassof wateratthedinner table.He hasbeen playingit for50years.Today Turnerputs togetherhis instrumentby placing60different glassesonawooden soundboard.He holdsthe glassesinplace withrubber bands,which keepsthem frombreaking.He thenadds differentamounts ofwater toeach oneto createdifferentmusical notes.Adding ortaking awayjust alittle waterwill change the sound.Adding watertoaglass willmake alowersound.The smallerbowls ofwater produce a highersound,while thelarger onesproducealower,deeper sound.（水晶）Turner always uses low-priced glassbecause itsounds better than costlycrystal andhe hasmore controlover thesound.Before buyingnew glasses,he willtest themin stores.The glassharp waspopular300years agowhen composerslike WolfgangMozart wrotemusic forthe instrument.Therehave beenabout400pieces ofmusic writtenjust forthe glassharp.But Turnerplays allkinds ofmusic,even popularmusicfrom China.Few peopleplay the glassharpthese days,but Turnersays hesees videosof peopleexperimenting with the、instrument onYouTube.He hopesthe nextgeneration willcontinue makingtheir music.1What dowe knowabout TurnerA.He beganplaying theglassharpat six.B.He oftenteaches glassharp lessonsonline.C.He isa greatmaster of the Chineselanguage.D.He wasinspired byhisfatherto learntheglassharp.、2What doesthe authorsay abouttheglassharpA.Its inventoris WolfgangMozart.B.It ismade upof glassesof thesame size.C.It appearsto begaining inpopularity today.D.Its soundsare affectedbythewater inthe glasses.、3Why doesTurner preferto usecheap glassA.To savemoney.B,To producebetter sounds.C.To helprecycle drinkingglasses.D・To increasedifficulty inperforming.、4What would bethebest title forthe textA.Musician PleasesCrowds byPlaying GlassesB.Playing theGlass Harp:a NewTrendC.Jamey TurnersDream ComingTrueD・Wonderful MusicHas NoBorders（分）

23.8Thousands offree,popular childrensapps availableon theGoogle PlayStore couldbe violatingthe Childrens（）Online PrivacyProtection ActCOPPA,according toa new,large-scale study,highlighting growing criticism ofSiliconValleys data-collection efforts.uThis isa marketfailure,said SergeEgelman,a co-author of the study.“What we have（执行）uncovered pointsout basicenforcement workthat needsto bedone.”The potentialviolations wereabundant andcameinseveral forms,according tothe study.More than1,000childrensapps collectedidentifying informationfrom kidsusing trackingsoftware whoseterms explicitlyforbid theiruse forchildrensapps.The researchersalso saidnearly halfthe appsfail toalwaysusestandard security measures totransmit sensitivedataover theWeb,suggesting aviolation ofreasonable data-securitymeasureslaid outby COPPA.Some ofthe appsin questionincluded Disneys“Wheres MyWater”，Gameloffs“Minion Rushand Duolingo,alanguage learningapp.The findingsalso suggestedthat appcreators thathadbeenofficially recognizedas COPPA・compliant（遵守）were nobetterthanany ofthe otherapp developersat protectingchildrens privacy.Disney arguedthatthestudy doesntclaim toidentify anyactual violations.^Protecting childrensonline privacy is veryimportanttousand weare confidentthat ourpractices complywiththelaw,the companysaid.We havea soundCOPPAcompliance program,andwemaintain strict data collectionand usepolicies for Disney appscreated forchildren andfamilies.”Gameloft announcedthat childrensprivacyisof“utmost importance^and isinvestigating theissue.We havea verystrictdata-collection policyat Gameloftand alwaysmake surethatweare compliantwith protectionlaws,“the companysaid.Duolingo didnot respondto requestsfor commentAlthoughGoogle statedthat“We aretaking theresearcher^report veryseriously andlooking into their findings”,criticsof Googlesapp platformsay thecompany hasprofited greatlyfrom advancesin data-tracking technology.“Google hasbasicallylooked theother waywhile itwas ableto generaterevenues offof childrensapps,“said JeffreyChester,the executivedirectoroftheCenter forDigital Democracy.uThe new,alarming reportis furtherevidence thatGoogle isthumbing jtsjiose attheonly federalonline privacylaw thatwehave.”1How didcompanies respondtotheaccusation ofviolating COPPAA.Disney claimedto strictlyobey privacylaws.B.Gameloft questionedthe validityofthestudy.C.Duolingo plannedto adoptstrictdata-collection policies.D.Google admittedtothecharge andpromised todo more.、2What doesthe underlinedphrase“thumbing itsnose at”probably meanA.Observing.B.Disrespecting.C.Prohibiting.D.Introducing.

3、The purposeofthe passage isto・A.charge appcompanies withthe violationof COPPAB.inform readersof differentways toviolate childprivacy lawsC・illustrate thegrowingcriticismof appsdata-collection functionD.highlight theurgency ofstrengthening enforcementof COPPA（分）

24.8When somethinggoes wrong,it canbe verysatisfying tosay,“Well,its so-and-so,s fault.or“I knowPm late,but itsnot myfault;the car broke down.It isprobably notyour fault,but onceyou formthe habitof blamingsomebody orsomethingelse for a badsituation youare aloser.You haveno powerand coulddo nothingthat helpschangethe situation.9However,you canhave greatpower overwhat happenstoyouif youstop focusing on whomto blameand startfocusingonhowto remedythesituation.This isthe winnerskey tosuccess.Winners aregreat atovercoming problems.For example,ifyouwere latebecause your carbrokedown,maybe youneedto haveyour carexamined moreregularly.Or,you mightstart tocarry alongwithyouthe usefulphone numbers,so youcouldcall forhelp whenin need.For anotherexample,if your colleague causesyou problemson thejob forlack ofresponsibility orability,find waysof dealingwith hisirresponsibility orinability ratherthan simplyblame the person.Ask towork withadifferent person,or dontrely onthe person.You shouldaccept thatthepersonis notreliable andfindcreative waystoworksuccessfully regardlessof howyourcolleaguefails todo hisjob well.This iswhat beinga winneris allabout-creatively usingyour skillsand talentsso thatyouaresuccessful nomatter whathappens.Winners donthave fewerproblems in their lives;they havejust asmany difficultsituations toface asanybody else.They arejust betterat seeingthose problemsas challengesand opportunitiesto developtheir owntalents.So,stop focusingon“whose faultit i§”.Once youare confidentabout yourpower overbad situations,problems arejust steppingstop onforsuccess.

1、According tothepassage,winners・A.deal withproblems ratherthan blameothersB.meet withfewer difficultiesintheirlivesC.have responsibleand ablecolleaguesD.blame themselvesrather thatothers、2The underlinedword“remedy”in Paragraph1is closestin meaningto.A.avoid B.acceptC.improve D.consider

3、When yourcolleague bringsabout aproblem,you should・A.find abetter wayto handlethe problemB.blame himfor hislack ofresponsibilityC.tell himto findthe causeoftheproblemD.ask amore ablecolleague forhelp

4、When problemsoccur,winners takethem as・A・excuses fortheir failuresB.barriers togreater powerC.challenges totheir colleaguesD.chances forself-development（分）

25.10Last winter,when I was heavilypregnant,I wasvisiting mysister andbrother-in-law*s houseand hadto parkin anearbyparking lotbecause theydidnt haveaccessible parking.The snowwas extremelyheavy andthere waslotsofice ontheground--not manypeople hadventured outthat evening!When Ireturned to my cararound11pm,I noticedthat I was theonly carleft.Nervously,I hoppedintothe car andlet itwarmup abit.When Ifinally triedto driveaway,my wheelsbegan tospin.I wasstuck!I spunand spunand wonderedwhat todo.All ofa sudden,in myrear viewmirror,I sawfour teen-aged boysapproaching mycar.They werewalking sideby side-一inaline anddressed abit likegang membersat leastI thoughtthafs whatthey lookedlike.My carwasina veryisolatedarea and I beganto panic.Iwascertain theywere comingtomycar toharm me.Terrified,I justfroze.One ofthe youngmentapped onmy window and saidMExcuse me,Maam,can wehelp youYou seemstuck.n Stillafraid andfearing theworst,I saidnIam stuck/*And theyoung mansaid Itsokay,stay inyourcarand wellpush youout ofthe snow.And theydid!When theyfinally gotme outofthe snow,they smiledand waved.I rolleddown mywindowandthanked them,embarrassed tohavejudged themso poorly.1Why didthe authorjust freezewhen the four youngmen walkingtoward her carA.Because shewas afraidof beingharmed.B.Because shesat in hercarfor toolong atime.C.Because shewas coldindeed inthat freezingevening.D.Because sheknew theywould robher ofthecar.、2Which ofthe followingwords canbest describethe fouryoung menA.Impolite.B.Ill-mannered.C.Unfriendly D.Warm-hearted.、3Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccording tothe textA.One ofthefourteenagers wasa gangmember.B.The kidswanted to help theauthor outof trouble.C.The authorwouldhavea babyinhercar.D・The youngmen enjoyedpushing carsoutofthesnow.、4The besttitleforthetextwould be.A.Every manhas hisfaultsB,Fortune favorsthose whouse theirjudgmentC.Dont judgea bookby itscoverD.Think twicebefore youdo.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Everyone enjoysa fittingreply;it iswonderful tosay theright thingattheright time!When Iwasasenior inhigh school,I]knew I wanted topursue writingasacareer.Writing hadbasically2me when Iwasonly7years old,3since thattime,Id been（轰炸）bombarded byguidance counselorsand careerplanners whoall4metohavea backup-plan incasewriting didntwork out.Id nevereven5adifferentcareer path,so Iw asvery6and worried.After muchthought,I decided7wouldbemynback-up-plann,andIsigned upforaclass throughmy highschool.This8thateverymorning,I wouldserve asa teachershelper formy favorite6th gradeteacher,Mr.Ralston.Morningafter morning,I showedup inMr.Ralstons classroomand9papers forhim.Sometimes,I even10a lessonortwo.It wasfun,andthestudents seemedto likeme,so Iwas surprisedwhen itcame timeformy

11.Mr.Ralston lookedme rightintheeyes andasked,HDo youreally wantto teachHHadI reallybeen that12nI thoughtDont misunderstand.Youll dofine inteaching/*he continued.nBut,is your13really initnHNot really/*I14,I wantto write.Iwantto writenew storiesand fictionand poetryand somuch more...but Ivebeen toldits toughtomakeit asa writer15Ithoughtmaybe Iwould teachand thenuse mysummers_16to pursuewriting.0As Ishared withMr.Ralston myhopes,dreams andcarefully plotted-out back-up plan,he smiledand saidJWhy areyoupreparing to17with thisback-up planIf youwanttobe awriter,go forit!Pursue writing!0（推动）Mr.Ralstons18to followmy dreamswas thelittle nudgeI decidedtohelpme pushpast my19of notmaking itasa writerand simply“Go forit!nThafs whatan encouragingword willdo whenspoken inlove in20season.So,Lefs tryand belike Mr.Ralston andspeak thatword ofencouragement atjust theright timeand makea differencein someoneslife today.、1A.even B.never C.already D.also、2A.reminded B.entertained C.accompanied D.chosen、3A.or B.and C.forD.but、4A.urged B.forced C.taught D.persuaded、5A.created B.taken C.considered D.examined、6A.embarrassed B.confused C.annoyed D.frightened、7A.writing B.teaching C.studying D.editing、8A.meant B.showed C.suggested D.revealed、9A.read B.set C.graded D.composed、10A.reviewed B.skipped C.took D.presented、11A.application B.evaluation C.instruction D.qualification、12A.obvious B.shallow C.superior D.ambitious、13A.eye B.mind C.heart D.focus、14A.interrupted B.joked C.admitted D.apologized。