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2024湖南省常德市鼎城区市级名校届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.单项选择I.、1Fathers Dayis coming.I want to buya finetie for my father,but isfit forhim in the shopsnearby.A.no oneB.nothing C.none D.neither、一2Must Iprepare for the triptoday一No,you・You cando ittomorrow.A.mustnt B.can9tC.neednt、3Jim brokea pair of shoesmade ofin astore yesterday.A.glass;woman B.glasses;womanC.glass;womens D.glasses;womens、4In westernculture,people arenot supposedto aska lady.A.where shecomes fromB.whether hasshe gotmarriedC.how oldshe isD.how muchdoes sheweigh、5The witnesstold thejudge Tonythe thiefwho brokeinto thevilla,because theywere watchinga movietogetherthat darknightA・couldnt be;on B.must be;on C.couldn,t be;inD.may be;in、一6May Igo to the zoowith younext Sunday一No,you cant,you have a ticket.I haveonly oneticket.A.if B.until C.or D.unless、7Mary to the party.She hada wonderfultime withus.A.invites B.is invitedC.was invited、一8Where isyour teacher—He thelibrary.He thelibrary for an hour.A.has goneto;has beento B.has goneto;has beeninC.has beento;has beeninD.has beento;has goneto
9、一I hada reallygood weekendat myuncles.—・A.Oh,thafs verynice ofyou B.CongratulationsC.Its apleasure D.Oh,Fm gladto hearthat、（留守儿童）10The left-behind kidscan see their parentsthe parentscome backhome fromwork.A.put out the firein theburning houseB.know theways toescape thefireC.jump offa burninghouseD.keep the door closed
2.It ispossible toescape throughthe windows・A.if thereare somebushes on the groundB.if youare strongenoughC.if youlive ona lowerfloorD.If youhavealong rope
3.Which of the followingescaping wayis NOTright.A.You canescape thoughstairways.B.You canchoose fire escapes.C.Escape from the windowsthat open onto a roof.D.Use alift tocome downat once.书面表达V.、假如你是班长李明，你将安排你班外教的儿子来汉的活动请用电子邮件告知19Tom内容要点如下，.参观城市博物馆了解武汉文化；
1.走进课堂，交流学习情况；
2.去东湖划船，欣赏风景；
3.在家举办朋友聚会，品尝美食；
4.补充一至两点个人想法5注意文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称
1..词数260-
80.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
3.邮件的开头已给出不计入总词数4参考词汇城市博物馆东湖.景色City MuseumThe East Lake viewnHi Tom,I*m glad10hear you*ll cometo Wuhan.Li Ming参考答案单项选择I.、1c、2C、3C、4C、5A、6D、7C、8B、9D、10B完形填空II.、
111.D
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.D语法填空m.、
121.the/their
2.in
3.different
4.simply
5.more popular
6.have created
7.learning
8.than
9.Therefore
10.personal阅读理解IV.、
131.A
2.B
3.D、
141.B
2.A
3.C、
151.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.C、
161.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.C、
171.D
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.B、
181.B
2.C
3.D.书面表达V、19Hi Tom,Im gladto hearyoull cometo Wuhan.Wuhan isa beautifulcity full of cultureand history,Visiting CityMuseum isa goodwayto learn about Wuhan,we cango boatingin theEastLake.Enjoying thefascinating views.Then.we*ll inviteyou toourclass andtalk aboutschool life.My friendsand Iwill havea partyfor youat home.And you can tasteour traditionalfood aswellIf possible.You maywatch HanShow.Hope youllhave funhere.L iMingA.but B.until C.or D.if完形填空II.、11Many ofus enjoywatching animalsin theworld.But doyou know they canteach us雁卜Geese forexample,teach avery goodlesson about1In thefall,Canada geesefly to the warmsouth to2Canadas coldwinter.They liftoff inno order.Yet3they forma Vshape,with onebird leadingthe group.This Vshape allowsgeese to4energye Whenthe frontbird movesits wingsup anddown,the resultingforce of the airlifts the，next one.This continuesdown theline.The bird5has thehardest job.When itgets6itmoves behind,and anotherbird movesinto thelead.By sharingthe role,the groupcan travelgreat distances.Geese flyingin aVshape canfly70percent fartherwithout7than birdsflying alone.鸣口During thelong flyingjourney,geese communicate with oneanother.They honkU to8the birdsup frontto keepupthe speed.They alsocheer eachother up9working towarda commongoal.What havewe learnedfrom thelovely geesesexperience andskills10together!Whether it is ourpersonal livesor ourjobs,we needother people.We needthe spiritof teamwork!1•A・experience B.success C.friendship D.teamwork
2.A.look forB.get away from C.wait forD.walk awayfrom
3.A.busily B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
4.A.save B.waste C.create D.lose
5.A.in front
6.A.bored B.tired C.hungry D.thirstyB.at theback C.in themiddle D.on theleft
7.A.rest B.sleep C.excuse D.result
8.A.lead B.lift C.teach D.encourage
9.A.until B.after C.while D.before
10.A.Play B.Travel C.Live D.Work语法填空m.、语法填空12阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Taking publictransportation in the UnitedStates,youcanoften see people readingbooks onL wayto schoolor work.But inChina,I hardlyseepeoplereading
2.their freetime.数据Are peoplesattitudes towardreading
3.difference hereNot really.Data releasedby AmazonChina show thatChinese peoplestill reada lot.They
4.simple prefere-books overregular books.However,other datashowthatreading isstill5^_popular in the USthan inChina.Is therea reasonfor thisdifference（文学）.Im notsure.What Ido knowis thatChina hasa richhistory ofliterature Fromclassic novelslike Romanceof the（）Three Kingdomsto themodern science-fiction epicThe Three-Body Problem,Chinese authors6,create manyfantasticworks sofar.Perhaps thedifference startsfrom childhood.Reading textbooksand doinghomework can make youfeel quitetired.By thetimeyou finishit,you might not feellike readingfor7,・Chinese studentssurely have to readmore anddo morehomework
8.American students.So itsno wonderthat theymightnotwanttoread muchin theirspare time.
9.learning tolove readingcan begreat.Reading canopen doorsto places,people andideas thatyou cannotimagine.Even justasingle bookhas thepower tochange yourown10・（person）beliefs andattitudes.Where will your nextbook takeyou阅读理解IV.A、13Its schooltime again!Youre probablyfeeling excitedand maybea littlesad thatsummer isover.Some kidsfeel nervousor a littlescared on the first day of school becauseof all the newthings:new teachers,new friends,and evena new school.（停留）Luckily,these“new”worries onlystick aroundforalittle while.Lets find out moreabout going to a newschool.Most teacherskickoffthe newschool yearby introducingthemselves andtalking about allthestuff youllbe doingthat yeanSometeachers givestudents achance totell somethingabout themselvesto therest of the class,too.When teachersdo thetalkingon the first day,they oftengo overclassroom rulesand schoolrules soyouUl knowwhats allowedand whafsnot.Please payclose attention.You mightalready knowa lotof peoplein yourclasses on the first day,but itsa greatday tomake a new friend,so tryto sayhelloto kidsyou knowand newones thatyou dont.Make thefirst moveand youllbe gladyou did,and sowill your newfriend!Seeing friendsyou haventseen in a whilecanmake thefirstday a good one.You canmaketheday feelspecial bywearing（运动鞋）clothes thatyou reallylike.Maybe yougot agreat T-shirt onone ofyour vacations,orapairofsneakers.It alsocanmake youfeel goodto beprepared and have allthe thingsyou need,such aspencils,folders,and whateverelse youllbe（以防万一）needing.But makesure thatyou packthem thenight beforein case you donhave timeinthemorning.
1.The underlinedphrase“kick off9inthesecond paragraphprobably means“”•A.start B.study C.find D.teach
2.The lastparagraphs mainlytell usabout・A.what toknow abouta newschoolB.how toprepare fora newschoolC.what to do onyour firstday of schoolD.how tospend yourfirstdayofschool
3.According tothe passageyou usuallydo everythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept.A.introduce yourselfB.learnabout the schoolrulesC.make newfriendsD.go overyournewlessonB、（孤独症）14Children withautism have difficulty withsocial skillsand communication.They oftenact inlimited andrepeatedways andhave whatseem likeunusual stronginterests.Autism ismore oftenseen inboys thangirls.What causesit isnot clear.Scientists arestudying DNAand possibleenvironmentalinfluences.（确诊）Doctors usuallycannot confirm a diagnosis of autismuntil achild isabout threeyears old.Rebecca Landais aresearcherat theKennedy KriegerInstitute.Professor Landawanted to findoutwhat differences in developmentmight beseenearlier.She ledanewstudy thatobserved235babies between6and36months ofage.“At sixmonths ofage,when youlay yourbaby on their backand youpull themby thearms gentlyinto aseated place,thebabys headmay nodback behind the shoulders,like poorhead control.But thatdoes notmean that the baby is goingto haveautism.It doesmean the baby needsto havesome exercisesto helptheir bodyget stronger.And when the babiesstrengthentheir bodies,they arebetter able to play with toysand alsowith people,which willhelp themhave betteroutcomes.”By thetime ababyisone yearold,signs ofpossible autisminclude difficultyin usingwords andnot lookingeye-to-eye orreachingout to other people.By14months,thebabymight smileless anduse languageless.However,Professor Landasaysthese signscan bevery smalland theirchildren mightbe missedduring ashort healthexam.“Its importantfor parentsto payattention totheir childrensdevelopment,and ifthey careaboutachilds development,they shouldlisten toexperts.”The earlierparents noticedelays,she says,the soonerthey can begin simplethings thatmay helpimprove theirchildrensdevelopment.For example,they cantalk tothe childrenabout what they aredoing,give opinionswhenthechildren showthemsomething,and playsimple gamesthat keepthe childrensattention.
1.Whats the best titleofthepassageA.How toConfirm aDiagnosis ofAutismC.Ways toHelp Children with Autismto GetBetterD.ChildrenwithAutism withDifficulty inCommunication
2.What canwe learnfromthethird paragraphA.Landa triedtofinddifferencesinbabies developmentearlier.B.Landa hasfound waysto confirma diagnosisof autism.C.Doctors ledanewstudy toconfirmadiagnosisofautism.D.Doctors helpedbabies withautism developwithout difference.
3.When ababy withsigns ofautism is14months old,he orshe may.A.nod thehead backbehindtheshoulders B.havedifficultyraising hisor herheadC・dislike tocommunicatewithothers D.like reachingout toother peopleC、15When youcough or sneeze,please turnyour headawayfromothers andcover your mouth withthe fullpart ofyour hand.And then,you should say,“Excuse me.This isa ruleI setformystudentsIt isso simple,but manykinds havenever beentold to do this.In fact,I noticeadults coughand sneezein publicwithoutputting ahand overthe mouth.I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and fluseason,because itis certainthatsomeone isgoingtostand rightbehind meand cough or sneeze on myneck.One importantthing Ipoint outtothe kids isthat afterthey sneezeor coughon theirhand,they shouldwash theirhands as（病菌）soon aspossible.Or theywill bepassing thosegerms alongto everythingand everyonethey touch.In orderto helpthe（幽灵）kids rememberthis rule,I tellthem aboutan oldstory.It saysthat when you sneeze,evil spiritsjump intoyour body.If youdont coveryour mouth,the spiritswill enter,but if you coveryour mouth,you willkeep themout,We say“God bless（上帝保佑你）（祝你健康）.you”when someonesneezes,and inGermany youshouldsay“Gesundheit”That means“Goodhealth toyou.”Both expressionsare saidjust incaseyoudidn9t coveryourmouthin timeand thespirits wereabletoenter（起源）your body.The kidslove findingouttheorigins ofthese expressionsand itencourages themto putthe adviceto usemoreoften.
1.What doesthe underlineword’this meanA.Dont coughor sneezein frontof people.B.Dont standbeside someonewho coughsor sneezes.C.Cover yourmouth whencoughing or sneezing andsay sorry.D.Many people coughorsneezeonthe underground train.
2.After coughingor sneezingontheirhand,students areadvised to・A.say“God blessyou B.wash theirhands assoon aspossibleC.go tosee a doctor assoon aspossible D.go homeandhaveagoodrest
3.Why doesthe writerhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandflu seasonA.Because manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.B.Because itstoo crowded.C.Because peoplelike coughingorsneezingthere.D.Because thereare toomany germs.
4.According tothe article,the writerwould likethekids.A.to bepolite toadults B.to bein betterhealthC.to dowell inexams D.to havegood manners
5.From thepassage,we caninfer（推断）that thewriter mustbe・A.a reporterB.adoctorC.a teacherD.a studentD、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内16（位于）（火山）The townof Pompeiiis locatedatthefoot of Mount Vesuvius,an activevolcano inItaly.Pompeii was（喷发）destroyed bythe eruptionof Vesuviusin AD
79.However,Pompeii hasbecome anew touristattraction recently.BAY OFNAPLES MUSEUMCAFE VESUVIO-NAPLESMount Vesuviusis theworld5s moststudied volcano]The best pizzas in townHere atthe Bay of NaplesMuseumj wehave combinedWe offera wideselection ofpizzas andpasta mealsatinformation aboutthe formationof volcanoeswith modestprices.objects ofinterest from Pompeii andthe surroundingVegetarian dishesavailable.\AAA/V\AAAAAA/\AAAAAA/V\AAAAAAAA/V\AAAAAAAAAAA/S/\AA/VVVareas.Family business-friendly atmosphere.We showthe layersof rockwithin the mountain,and aOpen8am to11pm.（复常品）small replicallofthe townof Pompeii.Round thecorner fromthe museumJVISITVESUVIUS Lucios all-inclusive guidedwalking tourDONTMISS THISUNIQUE JOURNEY,ONLY AIf youaxe notsure whereto go,why notjoin usSHORTTRIP FROMPOMPEII ITSELF]travel byWellshow youthe bestof Pompeii.railway tothemountaintop lookinto the huge craterHighlights（火山口）seethevolcano in action departuresParkvisit Houseof silverweddingevery hourfromPompeiitownCentral bathsDesigning yourfavourites DressingupXAA/VSAAAAAAz^X/VXAAA/*■in Romanclothes Activitiesfor childrensquareGoodvalueDONT FORGETYOUR CAMERA]Discounts forstudents.senior•・・•・・・・・・.,.••・J•.・・.・•・•・・•.;.•J..•••..・J.J.••J..•J.J・•.・•..•J.•・・•・.・・・,・・..•••..・・•..・J..•J..•・・・・・・•.;.•J..•J,.・citizens,children andfamilies.DepartsMain Gate,10am and2pm.
1.How cana visitorget tothe topofMountVESUVIUSA.By busB.on footC.By subwayD.By railway
2.If yourfamily includingchildren wantto havea colorfuland economicalday whichactivity wouldbe yourbest choiceA.A shorttrip fromPompeii itselfB.Lucias au-inclusive guidedwalking tourC.Bay ofNaples MuseumD.Cafe Vesuvius-Naples
3.Where canyou seea smallreplica ofthe townof PompeiiA.At theBayofNaples MuseumC.At thehouse ofweddingD.At theCafe Vesuvius-Naples
4.How longis CafeVesuvius-Naples openA.11hours B.14hours C.15hours D.16hours
5.Which ofthe activitiescant youdoA.Look into thehugecrater onthe topofthemountainB.Design yourfavorite atthe CentralBathsC.Leave theMain Gateat5pmD.Taste the bestpizzasintownat10amE17N Mona doesnt liketo ask people for help.But itis hardfor herto performdaily activitieson herown.She isalmost13,yetshe isno largerthan a5-year-old.Mona hastrouble keepingher balanceand cant walk veryfar.When sheuses awheelchair,she cantpush itherself.Fortunately,Mona hasa wonderfulservice dognamed Sam.A servicedog isa dogthat hasbeen trainedto assistsomeone whohasa physicalproblem.Sam letsMona leanon himwhen shewalks.He alsopulls herwheelchair andturns lightson andoff.When Monadrops something,Sam picksit up.He evenpulls hersocks offat night.Sam alsohelps Monawith everydaytasks atschool.He carriesher booksfrom classto classin aspecial backpack.He putsMonascompleted assignmentsin herteachers9homework trays.In thelunchroom hethrows awayher trash.Besides makingMonaless dependenton otherpeople,Sam helpsher leada fullerlife.Monas classmatesflock aroundSam likegeese.This hashelpedher makefriends.Sam alsohelps Monabe moreactive.With hisaid,she raisedover$500in walk-a-thon forher localhumanesociety.Because ofSam,Monadoesnthavetoaskpeople for help.Sam bringsher closer tootherkids.And heeven helpshercontribute toher community.
1.Why doesMona usea wheelchairA.Because shedoesnt askpeopleforhelpB.so thatshe canplaywithher dog.C.Because sheenjoys sittinginawheelchair.D.Because shecantwalkwell likeother teenagers.
2.Which ofthe followingcanbeused inplace of“assist”in Paragraph2A.walk B.help C.dress D.push
3.According tothe text,Sam helpsMona byLhelping herto walkILperforming everydaytasks forher
111.bringing herclosertoher classmatesA.I onlyB.I andII onlyC.II andHI onlyD.I,II,and III
4.Which ofthe followingdogs ismost likelya servicedog accordingtothetextA.Franks dog,who turnsonthelights whenFrank entersthe room.B.Rauls dog,who fetchesthe newspaperfor Raulwhile heis busygetting dressed.（舔）C.Meis dog,who licksMeis facewhen shecries.D・Teddys dog,who lovesto playcatch,go onwalks,and watchmovies withthe family.
5.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Why MonaLoses HerBalanceB.How MonasService DogHelps HerC.Sam HelpsMona atSchoolD.Raising MoneyfortheHumane SocietyF、18What areyou goingtodoifyouare ina burninghouse Howwillyouescape Doyou knowhow tosave yourselfPleaseread thefollowing passage.Escaping afire isa seriousmatter.Knowing whattododuring afire cansave youlife.It isimportant toknowtheways youcanuse andshow themto everyoneinthefamily,such asstairways and fireescapes,but notlifts.From thelower floorsofthebuildings,escaping throughwindows ispossible learnthebestway ofleaving bywindows with9the leastchance ofserious injury.The secondfloor windowis usuallynot veryhigh fromthe ground.An averageperson,hanging bythe finger-tips willhave adropof aboutsix feettotheground.It isabouttheheight ofan averageman.Of course,itissafer tojump ashort waythan tostayinaburning building.Windows arealso usefulwhenyouare waitingforhelp.Be sureto keepthedoorclosed.Or smokeandfiremay bedrawn into（渗）the room.Keep yourhead lowatthewindow tobe sureyou getfresh airrather thansmoke thatmay leakedintotheroom.On asecond orthird floor,thebestwindows forescape arethose thatopenontoaroof.From theroof aperson candrop totheground moresafely.Dropping ontocement mightend ininjury.Bushes andgrass canhelp tobreak afall.
1.It isimportant to.。
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