湖南省邵阳市2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

湖南省邵阳市2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.单项选择I.、1The teachertold us.A.when willthe Englishclass beginB.if shecan cometo thepartyC.the studentswere havinga listeningexamD.where couldwe findthe lostthings、（雾霾）（面2air pollution,such assmog,our health,we shoulddo something like wearinga mask罩）.A.Stop,to hurtB.To stop,hurting C.Stopping,to hurt、一3Do youknow awonderful matchand twobasketball matcheson July15th—Yeah.I amgoing towatch themon thatday.A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there aregoing to be D.is theregoing to be、一4Why didyou cometo discussthe question—Because itwas aquestion which was worthconsideration.A.nervous B.serious C.anxious D.strict、5The newsmade merealize terribleproblems wewould face.A.whatB.how C.that D.why、6In Hefei,more schoolsto providechildren withbetter education in a few year.A.have beenbuilt B.are builtC.were builtD.willbebuilt、7Guan Dongsaved anold ladyout of the YangtzeRiver.great couragehe showed!A.What aB.What C.How aD.How、一8Bob,are youfree at the momentI haveto askyou somequestions.A.Ifs apleasure B.You*ve gotit C.Help yourselfD.Yes,go ahead、

91.The waterdark anddirty.If sno longersafe todrink.A.became B.will becomeC.has becomeD.was becoming、10In orderto protectthe environment,we shouldntany trees.A.put downB.count downC.cut downD.look down完形填空、II.11In1957,an Irishfamily movedinto thehouse nextto ours,and theson Johnwas inmy classat school.And he完形填空II.、

111.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D语法填空m.、

121.look

2.a

3.jumped

4.on

5.angrily

6.call7・lying

8.dead

9.down

10.stood阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.A、

141.C

2.B、

151.D

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.C、

161.A

2.C

3.B、

171.B

2.A

3.C、

181.B

2.D

3.B

4.A书面表达V.、例文19In ancientChina,there was a farmer.Though heworked onhis farm,his harvestcould onlysupport hisown life.Thefarmer wanted to changehis life,but he was toolazy towork hardevery day.One day,something amazinghappened.The farmerwas workingon thefarm.Suddenly,he hearda strangenoise.Helooked aroundand sawa littlehare undera treestump.It rantoo fastso itbumped into the treestump anddied.The farmerwas very happy,and hetook therabbit homeand cookeda bigmeal.From thenon,he didntwork anymore.He waitednearthe treestump forhares dayafter dayuntil hedied.Obviously,he wasnot solucky.Moreover,because nobodytook careof thecropsin thefield,they alldied.This storytells uswe shouldnot alwaysfollow thepast experience,we shouldfix newproblems withnew ways.Also,it warnedusnever toexpect togain withoutworking.became well-known to the youngand theold.Although manyof theadults in the neighborhoodregarded Johnas“a bitof arogue”，he wasstill2with allthe kids,becausein manyways hewas likea leader,and thatmade3one ofus.His cheekswere alwaysred and if heasked you to takepart insome4,whether itwas pickingmushrooms,checking rabbittraps orjust goingto the附出代价）.shops,you wouldfeel5or atleast pleasedtobeincluded.But thissome-times cameat acost I can6feeling quiteuncomfortablewhen,for example,he7a shopassistant forthe itemson highshelves.He wouldput somegoods into our pockets,while he8his conversationwith theassistant whoturned herback towardsus.Iworried thatmy parentswould beangry ifI toldthem9we haddone.He alwayssaid,“The policewont takeus alive.”But Istill10to stayfar awayfrom himin theend.Now Imglad tomake theright decisionat thattime.

1.（小题1）A.regularly B.quickly C.usually D.mainly（小题）语法填空

2.2A.popular B.pleased m.C.satisfied D.strict、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的12（〃、题）

3.3A.her B.them C.him D.you（〃、题）

4.4A.meeting B.report C.review D.activity

5.（小题5）A.angry B.nervous C.proud D.strange（小题）

6.6A.remember B.forget C.refuse D.lead（〃、题）

7.7A.ordered B.mended C.asked D.forced（〃、题）

8.8A.continued B.created C.influenced D.replaced词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（小题）

9.9A.where B.what C.why D.when

10.（小题10）A.learned B.agreed C.hated D.decided（）One daythe Princeof Waleswanted togo huntingwith hismen.He toldhis dog,Gelert,to stayat homeandl,look afterhis baby son.The babywas ina woodencradle,whichwaslike

2.small bed.（）When the Prince cameback fromhunting,Gelert ranout tomeet hismaster.He waggedhis tailand

3.jump upto puthispaws on the Princeschest.Then the Prince sawthe bloodon Gelerfsjaws andhead.What haveyou done”the Princesaid.He rushedinto hishouse andlooked forhisbabyson.The cradlewas lyingonits sideonthefloor.The clotheswere tornand therewas blood4e them.（）So you have killedmy son”thePrincesaid5,angry,“You unfaithfuldog!”He tookout hissword andkilled the dog.（）Just asGelert wasdying,he managedto bark.Then thePrince hearda baby

6.call tothedog.（）The Princeran backinto thehouse andsaw hisson7,lie onthe groundunhurt.Near himwasadead wolf.Then thePrinceknew thatGelert haddefended the baby andkilled thewolf.（）The Princeran backinto thehouse buthewastoo late.Gelert was

8.dead,The Princewasverysad indeed.Tears ran9,his facewhen herealized hehad killedhis faithfulfriend.The Princecarried thebody ofhis bravedog tothe topof amountainand buriedhim there.After this,thePrincenever smiledagaine Every morning atdawn,he walkedup themountain andlO（）down by the dogsgrave for a fewminutes.阅读理解IV.A、（养金鱼）.13The daughter,Susan,is good at growingflowers andkeeping goldfishEverymorningshe getsup early.Thefirst thingfor heris tolook ather flowers and goldfish.She likesthem very much.When sheis eighteenyears oldshe goesto（上大学）.（不得不）（照顾）college Shehas to tell hermother tolook afterher flowersand goldfish.Her motheris toocareless（粗,C）・She is not good at growingflowersandkeeping goldfish.（慢慢的）（死了），（写信）By andby thegoldfish isdead thenthe flowers.The motherhas towrite to her daughterto tellherall abouther flowersand hergoldfish.Susan isvery sorryto hearthat.She writesback（回信）tohermother aletter:uThenwhat aboutmy father”

1.Is Susan”the nameof themotherA.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.Yes,it isnt.D.No,it is.

2.Susan likesher flowersand goldfish・A.verymuchB.little C.a littleD.many

3.When doesshe go to collegeA.When sheis nineteenyears old.B.When sheis eighteenyears old.C.When sheis eightyyears oldD.When sheis eightyears old.

4.Susan isvery afterhearing that.A.glad B.sorry C.tired D.surprised

1.What doesthe underlinedword criticalin Paragraph3meanA.Attractive.B.Difficult.C.Important.D.Common.

2.What doesthe writermainly wanttotellusA.We shouldpay attention tothedyes onnewclothes.B.We should washnewclothes beforewearing them.C.We shouldtry toavoid illnessescaused byclothes.D.We shouldput newclothes inhotwaterwhen washing.

3.What wouldthe texttalk aboutnextA.Why newclothes shouldbe washed.B.When weshouldwashnewclothes.C.How wecan avoidbuying dittyclothes.D.What mistakeswe makewiden washingclothesC、15Now people who are in different parts of the worldcommunicate easierthan before.But it is alittle hardto understandeach other well.Some of them maynot understandothers9words,so itseasy tomake afew mistakes.For example,an importantquestion abouteating out,is whopays forthe meal.If afriend of yours suggestsyouhavelunchwith him,you mightsimply saysomethinglikethis JTmafraid itwill havetobesome placeinexpensive,as Ihave verylittlemoney.”The otherperson mightsay,UOK.I willmeet youat McDonalds.”This meansit isagreed that the twowill goDutch,that is,each person pays for himself.He mightalso say,“Oh,no.I wantto takeyou tolunch atJohnsons”,or“I wantyouto（牛排）try thesteak there.It isgreat.This meansthattheperson intendsto pay the bill for bothofyou.If you feel friendlytowardsthis person,there isno reasonwhy you shouldnt acceptthis invitation.You mightsimply say,“Thank you.That根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内would bevery nice.”

1.By readingthe text,how doyoufeelabout thecommunication ofthe worldtodayA・People whoare indifferent partscan understandeach othereasier.B.People whoareindifferentpartscan understandeachotherharder.C.It getsharder.D.It getseasier.

2.According tothe article,who will pay forthe mealin western countriesA.All the peoplewho have the meal willpay the bill together.B.One ofthepeoplewhohavethemealwillpaythebill.C.Sometimes eachpersonpaysforhimself.D.In the westerncountriespeople neverpaythebillforother people.

3.If youget alongwell withthis person,refuse thepersons invitation.A.youll haveno reasontoB.youll haveafewreasons toC.you cantake itload offtoD.you cangoto

4.If youaccept yourfriends invitation,youshould・A.say nothingabout it.B.thank him/her greatlyC.say“thank you”simply D.invite him/her nexttime

5.Whats thebest titleofthearticleA.What toEat in thewesterncountriesB.The mannersof eatinginthewestern countriesC.Who paysfor ADateD.The relationshipofthepersons、16Foods thatare wellknown toyou maynot befamiliar topeople fromdifferent placesaround theworld.Tourists andtravelersoften gettotrysome unfamiliarfood.That ispart ofthe funof traveling.Here arefour peoplesexperiences withforeignfood.David KingisaChinese studentin France.never hadcheese oreven milkbefore Icame toFrance.Cows areseldom seen in mypart of China.So thereisnomilk ormilk products.I dranksome milkwhen Ifirst arrivedin France.I hatedit!I triedcheese,too,but I didnt likeit.I loveice cream,though thafsmade frommilk.”Birgit isfrom Sweden.She traveledto Australiaon vocation.was ina restaurantthat wasspecial inflsh.I heardsome otherpeopleorder flake,so Iordered some,too.It wasdelicious!Later,I learnedthat flakesis anAustralian namefor shark.Now,whenever Isee a new food,I tryit onpurpose.You knowwhy Iremember howmuch Ienjoyed flake・“Chandra isa dentistin Texas.She isfrom India.u Im afraid totry newfoods becausemaybe thereis beefin them.Ima Hindu（印度教信徒）（信仰）and myreligion stopsme fromeating meatfrom thecow.Thafs whyIcaneat hamburgersor noodleswithmeatballs.^Nathan isfrom theUnited States.He taughtfora year inChina.uMy friendgave mesome100-year-old eggsto eat.I didntliketheir appearanceat all.The eggswere greeninside,but myfriends saidthe colorwas normal.Chinese peopleput somethingonfresh eggs.Then theyputthemintheearth forthree months.So the eggs werentreally veryold.Even so,Ididntwant totouchthem.”

1.Chandra isafraid totry newfoods because・A.she canteat foodwith beefB.she doesntlike theirappearanceC.she doesntlike foreignfoodD.she doesntneed anyfood atall

2.Nathan workedas inChina forayear.A.a workerB.a dentistC.a teacherD.a studentA.David Kingoften drinksmilkB.flake andshark arethe samefishC.aHindueats meatfrom thecowD.theeggis putintheearth fora hundredyearsE、（孤独症）17Children withautism have difficulty withsocial skillsand communication.They oftenact inlimited andrepeatedways andhave whatseem likeunusual stronginterests.Autism ismore oftenseeninboys thangirls.What causesit is not clear.Scientists arestudying DNAand possibleenvironmentalinfluences.（确诊）Doctors usuallycannot confirm a diagnosis of autismuntil achild isabout threeyears old.Rebecca Landais aresearcherattheKennedy KriegerInstitute.Professor LandawantedtoAnd outwhat differences in developmentmight beseenearlier.She leda newstudy thatobserved235babies between6and36months ofage.“At sixmonths ofage,when youlay yourbaby ontheir backand youpull thembythearms gentlyinto aseated place,thebabys headmay nodback behind the shoulders,like poorhead control.But thatdoes notmean thatthe baby isgoingto haveautism.It doesmean thebaby needstohavesome exercisesto helptheir bodyget stronger.And when the babiesstrengthentheir bodies,they arebetter ableto playwith toysand alsowith people,which willhelp themhave betteroutcomes.”By thetime ababyisone yearold,signs ofpossible autisminclude difficultyin usingwords andnot lookingeye-to-eye orreachingout toother people.By14months,thebabymight smileless anduse languageless.However,Professor Landasaysthese signscanbevery smalland theirchildren mightbe missedduring ashort healthexam.Its importantfor parentsto payattentiontotheir childrensdevelopment,andifthey careabout achilds development,they shouldlisten toexperts.”The earlierparents noticedelays,she says,the soonerthey canbegin simplethings thatmay helpimprove theirchildrensdevelopment.For example,they cantalk tothe childrenabout whattheyaredoing,give opinionswhenthechildren showthemsomething,and playsimple gamesthat keepthe childrensattention.

1.Whats thebest titleofthe passageA.How toConfirm aDiagnosis of AutismB.Catching theEarly SignsofAutismin BabiesC.Ways toHelp Children with Autismto GetBetterD.ChildrenwithAutism withDifficulty inCommunication

2.What canwe learnfrom thethird paragraphA.Landa triedto finddifferencesinbabies9development earlier.B.Landa hasfound waysto confirma diagnosisof autism.C.Doctors ledanewstudy toconfirmadiagnosisofautism.D.Doctors helpedbabies withautism developwithout difference.

3.When ababy withsigns ofautism is14months old,he orshe may・A.nod thehead backbehindtheshoulders B.havedifficultyraising hisor herheadC.dislike tocommunicate withothers D.like reachingout toother peopleF、18Students haveto taketests.Sometimes,robots dotoo.Torobo fromJapan isone ofthese robots.Torobo isa robot brainwith two arms.It ispartofa projectcalled Cana RobotGet intothe University of Tokyo”A groupof Japanesescientistsstarted itin

2011.To gotothe Universityof Tokyo,Torobo hasto takeJapans nationalcollege entranceexam.So in2013,the robotstarted totakethe testwith Japanesestudents.Sadly,Torobo hasfailed the test everyyear.It couldntget agood enoughscore fortheUniversityofTokyo.This yearit wasthesame.（数据库）.（计算）.Torobo has a bigdatabase So itisgood atknowledge andcalculations Thafswhy itgot highscores inphysics,history andmath.But Torobo is not goodat thinking by itself.Soitgot poor scores in language andwriting.（智能）Scientists startedthe Toroboproject tolearn aboutthe intellectualabilities ofmachines.Now afterTorobos fouryears ofhard work,they mayhave learneda lot.

1.According tothepassage,Torobo is・A.a studentB.a robotC.a scientistD.a project

2.Why didTorobo getpoorscoresinlanguageand writingA.It onlyhasa robotbrain.B.It failedthetestmany times.C.It isgoodatknowledge andcalculations.D.It isnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.

3.Which ofthe followingisnotTRUEA.Torobo isarobotbrain withtwoarms.B.Torobo isbetter at writing thanat physics.C.Toroboisbetter atmath thanatwriting.D.Scientists maybe studyingthe intellectualabilities.

4.The passagecomes from・A.a newspaperB.a filmC.an advertisementD.a novel书面表达V.、书面表达19假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平你的英国笔友向你请教成语“守株待兔”请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:Henry

（1）描述故事；

（2）概括寓意注意

（1）词数90左右

（2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名下图供参考参考词汇野兔（hare）；树桩（treestump）参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2B、3A、4B、5A、6D、7B、8D、、9B10C。