湖南省醴陵市重点名校2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

湖南省醴陵市重点名校2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.单项选择I.1-Peter,is thereanything elseyou want to knowabout Tianjin-Yes,I amstill wondering.A.what thewater Parklooks likeB.how manygardens arethere inTianjinC.how doesTianjin foodtaste D.where isthe BinhaiInternational Airport、2A lotof peoplelike readingnewspapers theycan learnwhat ishappening in the world.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as soonas、3-Do youstill playfootball-Oh,no.I itfor thepast threeyears.A.haven!played B.didnt playC.wont playD.hadnt played、4The trafficin Chongqinghas beeneven sinceJialingjiang Bridgewas closedfor repairs.A.good B.better C.heavy D.heavier

5、（2017•山东泰安・21）一Do you know girlwith longcurly hair—Yes,she isMary.She playstennis verywell.A.a；/B.the；/C.the；the D.a；the

6、Wefve gota bedroom,if you^like tostay.A.empty B.spareC.available、7-Must Ihand inmy homeworknow—No,you—.You canhand itin tomorrow.A.mustnt B・cantC.neednt D.shouldnt、一8Pm sorryI myexercise bookat homethis morning.—It doesntmatter.Dont forgetit herethis afternoon.A.forget;to bringB.left;to takeC.forget;bringing D.left;to bring、9It isto pointat otherswith chopsticksduring ameal in China.Yes.People willfeel uncomfortableif youdo so.A.traditional B.impolite C.common D.ancient、一10Was hisfather verystrict withhim when he wasat school一Yes.He neverpraised himhe becameone of the topstudents in his grade.A.after B.unless C.if D.when完形填空II.

3.may not make someteens bein bad moods.A.Study pressureB,Getting goodgradesC.The senseof distancefrom parentsD.Missing old friends

4.Its easierto dealwith yourmood changesby・©realizing they are common©explaining yourfeelings topeople youtrust

③playing computergames

④being creative©breaking schoolrules©getting enoughsleepA.

①②③④B.

①②③⑥C.

①②④⑥D.

①③④⑤

5.The passageis mainlyfor・A.parents B.teenagersC.teachers D.doctors书面表达V.、世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示，我国青少年近视率居世界第一年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关192019注重点，防控青少年近视迫在眉睫以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表，假如你是校报编辑请根据所Jack,提供的信息，用英语写一篇调查报告，陈述学校调查结果，并表明你自己的观点和理由我校学生的近视问题调查情况的本校学生戴眼镜60%不良的看书习惯，如在床上或阳光下看书……

1.长时间玩手机、看电视、玩电脑……

2.原因学习时间长，作业多……

3.认真做眼保健操

1.建议多吃胡萝卜等对眼睛有益的食物

2.参考词汇近视nearsighted注意内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；

1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.词数开头已经给出，不计入总词数

3.80-100,According to a surveycarried outby WHO,the numberof teenagerswho arenearsighted isthe largestinChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择I.、1A、2A、3A、4D、5B、6B、7C、8D、9B、10B完形填空II.、

111.D

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.D

7.C

9.C语法填空

10.B m.、

121.a

2.patiently

3.more active

4.tools

5.has introduced

6.It

7.with

8.added

9.to help

10.but阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.A

3.C、

141.D

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A、

151.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.B、

161.B

2.D

3.A

4.D、

171.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C、

181.D

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B书面表达V.、19According toa surveycarried outby WHO,the numberof teenagerswho arenearsighted isthe largestinChina.As weallknow that the eyesare very important forus.So it is importantfor everyoneto keepgood eyesight.But do youknowhow toprotect your eyesightFirst,dont keep your eyeswork for a longtime.Dont spend too much time onmobile phones,TV andcomputers.Secondly,pay attentionto the following:Dont readin thesun;dont readin bedor ina movingbus.And when youread youshould keepthe bookaway fromyour eyesfor abouta foot.And thirdly,do eye-exercises every day.You shouldeatmore carrotsand othereye-friendly foods.It willalso helpyou keepgood eyesight.I think,you mayprevent youreyesightfrom becomingnearsighted.、11It was the lastnight ofmy summercamp.]I didntwant toleave,I hadto goback homethe next day.I didntwantto pack.I justwanted to make thenight go

2.How Iwished thatI couldmake time3at thatmoment!However,it seemedthattime flewmore quicklythan before.I layon thebed,but I wasnt4at all.I justclosed myeyes,thinking ofevery minuteI had5with thefriends Imet during the camp.Just then,someone6the door.Open the door,“said asoft

7.1thought it was myfriend,Elle.SoI replied,Its open.”Then thedoor opened.When Ilooked atthedoor,Iwas

8.There stoodall my friends,Elle,拥抱.Lily,Sally andAllie.Together theywalked overto mybed and then eachof themgave mea bighug Wehugged eachother.We exchangedour phonenumbers ande-mail9We saidthat nomatter howfar we would beaway fromeach otherandno matterhow manyother friendswe had,wewould10forget each other.Just then,a tearslowly rolleddown myface.As Ilooked up,I noticedall ofmyfriends*eyes werealso tilledwith tears.

1.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although

2.A.clearly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily

3.A.fly B.cross C.stop D.finish

4.A.sleepy B.healthy C.excited D.gentle

5.A.wasted B.missed C.told D.spent

6.A.fixed upB.looked atC.cleaned upD.knocked at

7.A.noise B.sound C.voice D.cry

8.A.surprised B.nervous C.crazy D.afraid

9.A.changes B.habits C.addresses D.inventions

10.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.often语法填空m.This isTammela School,a primaryschool inFinland.The studentsare havinga mathclass withtheir robotteacher.The“teacher“isL small,blue machineabout25cm high,Reuters reported.Whenever studentshave problems,it helpsthem very2,patient andnever getsbored.“The robotcan makestudents3,active inclass thanusual.I seeEliasas one of the4・tool toget different kinds ofpracticeand activitiesinto theclassroom/9a teachertold Reuters.So farthe schoolS^Cintroduce fourrobot teachers,oneofwhom isa languageteacher thatcan speak23languages anddanceto music.

6.is necessaryto encouragekids tocome up7,new waysto makeuse oftechnology inschool life/*the headofthe school

8.add in the interview.The robotteachers areused9help improvelearning.This doesntmean thathuman teacherswill losetheir jobs.阅读理解The robotscan teachwell,10,they are not ableto keepclass inorder.The schoolstill needshuman teachers.IV.A13Buying IsDoingHow importantis shoppingto youHow much time doyou spendbuying thingsAnd how muchtimedoyou spend organizingthesethings in your homeIn thefuture,howmuchtime willyou spendin movietheaters,at amusementparks,at shopping消malls,or atconvenience storesWhen youadd itall up,you willprobably seeyou spenda lotof yourlife consuming费things.Consuming productsis notnecessarily bad.However,if wespendtoo muchtimedoing it,we shouldlook atitcarefully.Imagine thatyou have a weekoff fromschool.You donthave togo toclass.However,in thisweek,you cannotspend anymoney-no shopping,no movies,no eatingout.How wouldyouspendyour timeWhatthings wouldbring youhappiness Perhaps you wouldtake awalk with your bestfriend.Perhapsyouwould helpa childread.Or youmight spendtime withyour family.When welook back,itislikely thatnon-consuming experienceslike thesewill beour mostimportant memories.WhyNon-consuming activitiesare active,not passive.They dontcome ina package.You makethe experienceyourself.Forexample,each personwho readstoachild willhave adifferent experience.The experiencechanges withthe reader,the child,and thebook.Similarly,whenyou haveaconversation witha friend,you areactively creatingan experience.The conversationthatyouhavewithyourfriend cannotbe experiencedor recreatedby anyoneelse.However,if youwatch amovie witha friend,you willeach havea packageexperience.It requiresno actionand littleinteraction betweenthe twoof you.The environmentwe livein encouragesus tohave packagedexperiences.We feelthat wemust consumebecause webelieve that变革buying isdoing.However,we canstart apersonal revolutionagainst consumerism.How Byconsuming less,we canaskourselves whatexperiences bringus thegreatest satisfaction.Then we can organize our livesso thatwe have more ofthosekinds ofexperiences.

1..If consuming products takestoomuchtime,we should・A.spend lessmoney B.think aboutit carefullyC.organizeourthings D.go toconvenience stores

2.According to the passage,the writerbelieves that・A.wecansay noto consumerismby consuminglessB,buying thingscan bringus thegreatest satisfactionC.the environmentseldom influencesour shoppingchoicesD.consuming experienceswill beour mostimportant memories

3.What isthe writersmain purposein writingthis passageA.To introducesome waysof enjoyingour sparetime.B.To encouragepeople tohavemoreactive experiences.C.To explainreasons behindpeoples shoppingbehavior.D.To sharehis personalexperience inconsumingproducts.B14A farmerhad acow.He tookvery goodcare ofthis cowand oneday whenitwas ill,he wasvery worried.He telephonedthe vet.“Whats theproblem”The vetasked himwhenhearrived.“My cowsill/5the farmersaid.I dontknow whafsthe matterwith her.Shes lyingdown andwont eat.Shefs makingastrange noise/9The vetlooked overthe cow.Shes certainlyill/*he said,and sheneeds to take somevery strongmedicine.”He tooka bottleout ofhis box,put two pills intohis handand said,HGive herthese.The pillsshould makeher better.n“How shouldI givethem toher”the farmerasked.The vetgave hima tube（管子）and said,nPut thistube inher mouth,then put the pillsin the tube andblow.Thatll makeit.”The next day the vet came to thefarm again.The farmerwas sittingoutside hishouse andlooked moreworried.“Hows yourcow”the vetasked.“No change/9the farmersaid,“and Fmfeeling verystrange myself.”“Oh”the vetsaid,nWhyn“I didwhat yousaid,“the farmeranswered.putthe tube in the cowsmouth and then puttwopillsdown it.”“And”thevet asked.“The cowblew first,”the farmersaid.

1.In thestory,thevetmust be.A.the farmer*s friendB.a milkfactoryC.a hospitalfor cowsD.a doctorfor animals

2.The farmerasked thevet forhelp whenhis cowA.couldnft liedown B.didnt eatthe pillsC.couldn*tmakeany noiseD.wasill

3.What medicinedid thevet givethe farmerA.Bottle ofpills.B.A longtube.C.Two pills.D.A smallbox.

4.The vettaught thefarmer how.A.to blowthetubeB.tomakethe cowtake thepills C.totakethe medicineD.to putthetubeinhismouth

5.Which of thefollowing istrueA.The farmerate thepills himself.B.The cowgot betterafter takingthe medicine.C.The vetcametohelp farmerchange thecow thenextday.D.The farmerwaited for thevetoutside hishouse thenextday.C、（微生物）（细菌）,（病毒）（病菌）（病15Harmful microbeslike bacteriaviruses andother germsare pathogens原体）.（免疫系统）（防卫）They mayenter yourbodies and make youill.The immunesystem isthe bodysdefence systemthatprotects youfrom illnessand diseasecaused bythe pathogens.The immunesystem ismade upof non-specialized defencessuch asskin,tears andthe acidic juice producedby thestomach,keeping youfrom the pathogens.It alsohas somehighly specializeddefences,which aredifferentkinds of immune（细胞）,（噬菌细胞）（淋巴细胞）.cells groupedinto phagocytesand lymphocytesPhagocytes area typeof whiteblood cell.（抗原）一They areswimming around in yourblood stream,always onthe lookoutfor antigensthepathogensthat haveenteredyour bodies.Whenever theysee one,they willeat it.However,some antigensare hard to findand kill.Then lymphocytes,which arealso whiteblood cells andthemain typesare B cells,T helpercellsand T killer cells,will bethe killersofthe sneakyantigens.B cells,T helperand T killer cells work togetherto findand killthese antigens.B cellsproduce substances,calledantibodies,which stickto the antigen.When thathappens,it willtell theT helpercells tocome overand either:

1.help theBcells killtheantigen,or

2.call thephagocytes orTkiller cells tomove infor thekill.Once aB cellor aT cellattacks anantigen,they createcells to“remember it.Those“memory cells”hang outinyourblood andif theysee the same antigenagain,they（识另）quickly recognize!1it soyour immunesystem canact fasterat killingit.The immunesystem ismore powerfulthan youprobably imagine.Scientists fromthe Universityof Pennsylvaniarecently（白血病），took immunecells fromthree patientswith leukemiathen geneticallychanged theminto“serialkiller”cells toattack cancer cells.The studywas smallbut theresults wereground-breaking.The modifiedimmune cellsincreasedat least1,000times in the bodyand killedall thecancercells.Therefore,more“memory cells”were created.The immunesystem can be developed.Eating leanprotein foodbeef,beans andfood richin vitaminsA,C andE sweetpotatoes,carrots,taking a30-minute walkeverydayand reducingyour stresslevels,will helpyou achieveit.

1.The immunesystem can・A.keepyoufrom antibodieseB.protectyouagainst antigens.C.make yourbodies weakand sick.D.help microbesenter yourbodies.

2.How arethesneakyantigens foundand killedA.B cellsproduce antibodiesto tellT helperand Tkillercells.B.B cellscreate“memory cellsto swimaroundin the blood.C・Skin,tears,acidicjuiceand immunecellswork together.D.Phagocytes,B cells,T helperandTkillercellsworktogether.

3.After aBcelloraT cellattacks anantigen,they create.A.phagocytes B.lymphocytes C.memory cellsD.serial killer

4.The underlinedword“旦”inthelast paragraphrefers to・A・Less antigenscan bekilled bythe immunesystemB.The immunesystem can be changedinto theserial killer”C.White blood cells actless quicklyintheimmune systemD.The immunesystem canbe mademore powerful

5.This articleis mainlyabout・A.the typesof whitebloodcellsB.an introductionto theimmune systemC.a researchreport abouthuman healthD.the causeof illnessand diseaseD、16Car ServicesBringyour carinto CarServices today!We willclean yourcar andrepair yourengine atvery reasonableprices.Drive yourcarinto ourworkshop locatedat XinhuaRoad,or makean appointment.Tel:719-5638Car Washing:¥10Engine Repairing:Only¥180轮胎Tyre Servicing:¥15for eachThebuilding whichsaves peoplefrom bad weather.（科幻电影）.This buildingnear thesea inNew Orleanslooks likesomething froma scififilm Itis over360meters high,andis designedto houseup40,000people,named theNoah.This buildingis strongenough toavoid thedamages ofbadweather.Beach Clean-up DayWeneed volunteersto cleanthe beach!Sunday,July20Meet at8:30a.m.at CoastSquare.Start at9:00a.m.and endat noon.Bring bags and gloves.For moreinformation,call ZhangLin at564-

0657.（出租）Apartment toRentA newapartment to be rentedinthecity centre.One bedroomand onekitchen.Near thebus station,at No.22ChangjiangRoad.Buses passthe frontgate.If youare interested,please havea lookatthe apartment oryou cancall Mrs.Yu at274-

7130.

1.Mr.Wang needsto payfor hiscar washingand enginerepairing.A.¥25B.¥190C.¥195D.¥

2052.The Noahis builtfor.A.making scififilms B.holding aconcertC.doing exercisesD.saving peoplefrom badweather

3.Volunteers aresupposed tobring onbeach clean-up day.A.bagsandgloves B.books C.swimming suitsD.violins

4.The newapartment tobe rentedis・A.on XinhuaRoad B.near thepolice stationC.at CoastSquare D.at No.22Changjiang Road

5.Which ofthefollowingis NOTRIGHT accordingtotheinformation aboveA.The volunteersstart cleaningup thebeach at9:00a.m.B.The Noahis designedto houseup40,000people.（方便的）C.Its notconvenient totake abus neartheapartment.D.If youwant torepair yourcar,you cancall719-

5638.E、（地中海）.17The Silk Road isa historicallyimportant internationaltrade routebetween China andtheMediterranean ItbeganduringtheWestern HanDynasty andhas beena bridgebetween Eastand Westfor over2,000years.The ancientroad startedfrom Changfan（now Xian）and endedin EasternEurope,near todaysTurkey andtheMediterranean Sea.It wasabout6,500kilometres longand wentacross one-fourth ofthe planet.The SilkRoad gotits nameinthe19th centurybecause Chinesesilk usedtobecarried along this road.Silk,jade,ceramics andironwent westto Rome.And fromthe westcame glass,gems andfood likecarrots.The SilkRoad wasvery importantto bothChinaandthe restoftheworld.It wasmore thanan ancient international traderoute.Besides trade,knowledge aboutarts,science andliterature,as wellas craftsand technologieswas sharedacross the SilkRoad.In thisway,languages and cultures developedand influencedeachother.（海洋的）Today,China istrying tobuild the21st CenturyMarine SilkRoad”.With thehelp ofAPEC heldin Beijingin（）（November2014,the dreamof OneBelt OneRoad the SilkRoadEconomic Beltand21st CenturyMarine SilkRoad一带一路”）is comingtrue.（小题）

1.1The underlinedword routein Paragraph1probably means.方式路线A.B.成就关系C.D.（小题）

2.2When didthe SilkRoad beginA.In the19th century.B.In the18th century.C.During theWestern HanDynasty.D.During theEastern HanDynasty.（小题）

3.3How longwastheancient SilkRoadA.It wasabout6,500metres long.B,It wasabout5,000kilometres long.C.It wentacross one-third ofthe planet.D.It wentacross one-fourth ofthe earth.（小题）

4.4Why wasit namedthe SilkRoadA.Because Chinesesilk wascarried along this road.B.Because Chinesesilk wasproduced alongthis road.C.Because thingswere tradedfrom marketto marketalongthisroad.D.Because theancient tradersbought andsold thingsalongthisroad.（＜|、题）

5.5It canbe inferredfrom thispassage that.A.the SilkRoad wasonly anancientinternationaltrade routeB.many newsilk roadshave beenbuilt bythe Chinesegovernment sofarC.theSilkRoad wasa veryimportant lineof communicationconnecting Eastand WestD.theSilkRoad preventedthe developmentof languagesandculturesbetween Eastand WestF、18Do youever findyourself gettingreally unhappyfor almostno reasonOr suddenlyfeeling downwithout knowingwhyGoing fromsadness toanger tojoy ina matterof minutescan makemany teensfeel asthough they*re losingcontrol.But whyisthe feelingso commonamong teensMaybeyou*re startinga newschool andnot ableto seeoldfriendsas much.Getting goodgrades orwanting tobe betterin（关注）sports or other activitiescanbea concernfor many teens.Being acceptedby friendsis importantTeens alsomay notice,forthefirst time,a senseof distancefrom parentsand family.You mayfeel youwanttobe onyour ownandmakeyour owndecisions,but itcan alsoseem abit lonelyat times.（荷尔蒙）.Another importantcause formood swingsis biology.Whenpubertybegins,the bodystarts producinghormonesThese hormonescause physicalchanges inthe body.But in some people,they alsoseem tocauseemotional，情绪的）changes.Here aresome thingsyou cando thatmight makethose badmoods abit easierto dealwith.Recognize yourenot alone.Although notevery teenexperiences moodchanges tothesamedegree,theyarecommon.Talk topeople youtrust.Friends canhelp eachother byrealizing thatthey*renotalone intheir feelings.Talking toparents isimportant,too.Parents canshare theirown experiencesdealing withbadmoods.Teachers areoften goodresources andadoctor canhelp toanswer questionsabout development.Get enoughsleep.Though itcanbehardtoAnd enoughtime,getting enoughrest isveryimportant.Being tiredcan leadtomore sadness.Create.Taking partinsomekindsofactivities,like buildingsomething outof wood,or startingan artor musicpiece.Writingcan helpyou organizeand expressyour thoughtsand feelings.Get yourthoughts onpaper.Do thesame thingwith paint,music,orotherart forms.Put yourfeelings intoyour artwork.

1.When pubertybegins,manyteensfeel・A.unhappy B.angryC.joyful D.emotional

2.The underlinedword“puberty”inthepassage probablymeans成长期青春期情绪化变化期A.B.C D.。