湖南省株州市2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

湖南省株州市2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.单项选择I.、1Jenny in the kitchenwhen youcalled herat5o*clock this afternoon.A.is cookingB.was cookingC.cooks D.cooked（礼貌）2^everyone withpoliteness eventhose whoare very rude toyou,not because they arenice,but becauseyou are.A.To treatB.Treating C.Treat、3hard and youll makeprogress inEnglish.A.Work B.Working C.To workD.Worked、一4There isa lotof windin NorthChina.—Well,more treesevery yearto stopthe wind.A.must beplanted B.can plantC.should plantedD.must beenplanted、5——If there are peopledriving,there willbe airpollution.--Yes,and theair willbe fresher.A.less;less B.less;fewerC.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less、6Peter andLinda Beijingfor Shanghaiyesterday afternoon.A.leave B.left C.are leavingD.will leave、-7I addsome butterto it-Of course.Its upto yourtaste.A.MustB.Would C.Will D.Can、8Amazing China,a filmabout Chinasachievements,isagreat andmakes morepeopleproud ofour country.A.doubt B.success C.result D.decision、9They cheeredus onand wefelt moreconfident towin thegame.A.angrily B.loudly C.suddenly D.slowly、10The/prai s/of thetomatoes is quite high.A.rice B.priceC.race D.peace完形填空II.、11Barry wasgoing througha verydifficult time in hislife.His wiferecently died.She and Barry hadmany happy

1.What differencesbetween theteens and adults arementioned in the passageA.Eating habits.B.Sleeping habits.C.Reading habits.D.Writing habits

2.can helppeople toimprove thememory.A.Using thebrain moreB.Doing morningexercises everydayC.Dancing aftermeals

3.What shouldpeople doto avoidthe repetitive stress when they playingcomputerA.Changing the way theysit.B.Cutting thetime.C・Wearing somespecial glasses.D.Using thehand musclesin a new way.

4.Which statementis NOTright according to the passageA.Homework habitscan affectthe studygrade.B.Only Roman orators wereable tousethe“loci”method toremember.C.Its notgood todesire to feed thepets whenyou aredoing the homework.D.There arefour ideasof behavingHealthy HomeworkHabits mentioned.书面表达V.、我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手请以为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你19“1did it”完成的棘手事情要点）你做了什么事情；

1.1）你是如何做那件事情的；2）你做完那件事情后的感受3要求）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2.1）词数左右280I didit参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2C、3A、4A、5D、6B、7D、8B、9B、10B完形填空II.、

111.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D语法填空m.、

121.an

2.usually

3.up

4.came

5.famous

6.with

7.side

8.himself

9.protect

10.artists阅读理解IV.、

131.C

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.B、

141.D

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A、

151.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D、

161.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.B、

171.B

2.C

3.B、

181.B

2.A

3.A

4.B书面表达V.、19I diditHow timeflies!I*m fifteenyears now.There wasone thingthat Iwill neverforget.Gone throughthat matter,I seemto growupa lot.That wasNew Year*s Evelast year,the studentssend eachother greetingcards.Cards withtheir ownwishes andsentto goodfriends.I have also beeninfected bythis atmosphereand readyto join the crowd.Suddenly,I sawa studentsittingthere alone.That is not thefamousnnaughty KingnLiuKai doBut now,he seemslike achanged man.How hegot itI lookedat him puzzledeSuddenly,I wakeup.Certainly becauseno onesent hima greetingcard,and noone saidto himwords ofwish.I couldnot helpfeeling sadfor him.So Ihanded hima greetingcard,and saidto himhappy holiday!nHe lookedat methenlooked atthe cards,said happilyThank you!nHis eyesfilled withhappiness.He stoodup andsaidMI alsohaveabeautifulcard.^Looked athim,and Ismiled.How importantGroupyears together.Without hiswife,Barry feltthat lifewas meaningless.For months,Barry stayedin hishouse allday.Feeling].His friendsand hisfamily tried to get him outofthe houseand encouragehim tostart doingthings,but theywere notsuccessful.One day,Barry sneighbor,a veryold womannamed Gertrude,called himto come to the fence infront of her house.“Hello,Barry!Look atthis fence,its2・You area strongman,and youhave somefree time.I wantyou to fixthis fence for meJ saidGertrude3Barry wasnthappy.He thoughthe wasthe onewho4help andsupport,because herecently losthis.wife.He thoughttheold ladywas beingveryrude.However,he knewshe wastoo oldtofixthe fence herself,so heagreed tofix herfence.Barry workedon thefencefordays.When heHnished,Gertrude wasvery thankful,andBarry5for the first timeinmonths.“Barry,you didsuch awonderful jobfixing myfence.Do youthink youcould6it forme^Gertrude smiledathim.Barry couldntbelieve shewas askingfor more7・Didnt sheknow howsad hewas Butbecause theyhadbeen neighborsfor years,Barry agreed.He workedhard paintingthefence.He feltproud of the beautifulfencehewaspainting.（露台）Over thenext fewweeks,Gertrude keptgiving Barryjobs.He repairedher doorand evenbuilt abeautiful patioforher.Barry nolonger feltthat lifewas meaningless.He finally8that shewas neverbeing rude.Instead,she

1.A.nervous B.excited C.sad D.surprised

2.A.new B.broken C.strange D.beautiful

3.A.angrily B.carefully C.rudely D.directlywas wiseand shesaved him.

4.A.needed B.got C.offered D.refused

5.A.cooked B・smiled C.slept D.traveled

6.A.paint B.buy C.build D.clean

7.A.advice B.money C.help D.attention

8.A.hoped B.worried C.remembered D.realizedm.语法填空、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的12词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Have youever watchedShadow PlayIt is

1.art which is mixedmusic andshadow play.The playerholds thehumancharacters behindthe paperscreen andplays aseries ofstories.The characters are2,usualmade ofcow skin.When thedaybecomes dark,the playersset

3.the lightand paperscreen andstart theirshow.Shadow Play4,comein Shanxiduring theWesternHan Dynastytwothousand yearsago,whichisnamed DaoqingShadow Play.It wasvery

5./rfei mas/in HebeiduringQing Dynasty.The stage of theShadow Playis alwaysa tablecovered6,a largepiece ofpaper.The lightwas behindthe paperscreen.As theshadowplayer moveshis fingers,the characterscometolife andtheir looks,dress andmovement canbe clearlyseen fromtheother7/said/of thescreen.The playeris alsothe leadsinger.All thecharactersareplayed andvoiced by

8.he.Playing thecharacters wellis notan easyjob.It alwaystakes aplayer tento twentyyears.In order to

9./pro tekt/the traditionalChinese folkart,the Museumof DaoqingShadow Playhas beenbuilt inGansu.Many

10.art aretrying tospread itto thestageof China,even ofthe world.Its alsoour dutyto preventit formdisappearing.阅读理解W.A13About3months ago,my father was inhospital recoveringfrom a major lung operation.My motherhad recentlypassedaway,and myfather hadtaken theloss ofhis partnerof58years veryhard andhad lost interest in life.It wasquite difHeulttotry togethimto eateach dayas hedidnt wantanything.The onething,however,that hewould askus to bring himwas icecream.One evening,to oursurprise,he refusedto eatthe icecream,so Iplaced itin astaffroom refrigerator.A littlewhile later,my病房，son saidhe wantedit,so Ifetched itfor him.As Ipassed anotherward awoman asked,“Are theremore wherethatcame from”When Iexplained,she seemedvery disappointed.She thensaid thatshe had cancer andcould eatvery littleotherthan theoccasional icecream.The nextevening,I decidedto buytwo icecreams.On the way todads room,I cameinto thesick womansroom,and offeredherthe icecream Idbought forher.She wastotally astonishedthat Ihad thoughtofher,and acceptedthe giftwith tearsin hereyes.I spokewith herfor a few minutes,explaining whatwas happeningin myfamily andlistened toher similarstory ofpainand suffering.It wasobviousthatshe did not havemany visitors.I repeatedthe gestureafewdays later,and thistime Ireceived a warm hug.I nevereven thoughtto askher nameand never根据材料内容选saw heragain,but itmade merealize thata simpleact ofkindness canbring joyto apersons unfortunatelife.择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内

1.Why itwas difficultto trythe authorsfather toeat foodA.Because his father hasbeing recoveringfrom amajor lungoperation.B.Because hisfather canteat foodjust afteramajorlungoperation.C.Because hismother passedaway andhisfatherlostinterestinlife.D.Because hisfatherwasvery weak.

2.What ismeaning ofthe wordunderline inthis passage伤心的困惑的A.B.寂寞的显然的C.D.

3.Which isthe besttitle ofthis storyA.A IceCream B.A WomansUnfortunate LifeC.A WarmHug D.A simpleact ofkindness

4.Which is TRUE according to this passageA.One eveningthe authorsfather didntwant toeat anythingexcept icecream.B.When theauthor passedthe womansward,he gavean icecream tothe woman.C.The womanhadcancerbut fewpeople tolook afterher.D.The authorknew thewoman along timeago and they keptin touchwith eachother.

5.Form thispassage wecan learnthat・A.We shouldlook afterthe oldwhen theysuffer somecancerB.It isvery easyto makesomeone happywhenthey are unlucky.C.If webuy somepresent,weUl getawarmhug atlastD.If someonehas acancer,he wonteat anythingexcept icecream.B、阅读理解.14After the Spring Festival,I foundsome ofmy momsdaily habitshave changed.Her cooking way wasdifferent.Vegetables thathad beencooked crisplybecame verytender and soft.Fish thathad beenfried（切成细条的）became soup.Her oldshredded potatoturned intodiced potato...Feeling strange,dad andI askedMom thereasonfor thechange.But allshe saidwas,“Just tryinga different taste.Then shewas silentButit wasntjust her cooking way.Mom alsochange otherhabits.After dinner,instead ofwatching filmson TVas usual,shewould puton hernewly-bought sportsclothes andasked Dadto goout fora walk.After theycame backhome,mom wouldloseherself inmagazines ornewspapers about healthcare.Mom almostnever getssick.Why wasshe suddenlyinterested inmedicine（博客）.I couldntunderstand her“abnormal”behavior.Then oneday Icame acrossher micro blog“While visitingmyparents duringtheSpring Festival,I suddenlyrealized that they arein their70s now,“my momhad written.uThey moveslowlyand itis hardfor themto dothe housework.I shouldvisit themmore often...“Some cookingshould bechanged tokeep themhealthy.They likefish soup,diced potato,tender andsoft vegetables...“I mustalso keepfit bydoing physicalexercise.If myparents aretoo weakto movearound,I canbe strongenough totake careofthem.When Iam old,my soncan alsopay lessattention totaking careof me・・.”When Iread this,I feltvery sorry.I usedto（沟）complain thatMom didntunderstand meand couldntgive meeverything I wanted.I alwaysthought therewas awide gapbetweenus.But nowI completelyunderstand her.How greatshe is!She alwaysthinks ofothers beforeherself.Everything shedoesis to help thepeople sheloves livebetter lives.How unselfishher loveis!（小题）L1What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.Fish thathad beenfried becamefish soup.B.Vegetables becamereally tenderandsoft.C.The shreddedpotato becamediced potato.D.The cookingway wasntthe sameas before.（〃、题）

2.2Which one ofthe following is one ofmothers abnormalbehaviorA.Watching filmson TVafter dinner.B.Being interested in sportsclothes.C.Reading morebouthealthcare.D.Not takingmedicine whengot sick.（小题）

3.3When didmum changeher habitsA.After her parents wereilkB.After theSpringFestival.C.When mumwas70years old.D.After momstarted hermicroblog.（小题）

4.4Why didmom changehercookingwayA.Because shewanted totry adifferenttaste.B.Because shewasnt interestedin cookingany more.C.Because shewas suddenlyinterestedinmedicine.D.Because shetriedto find acookingwaysuitable forherparents.（小题）

5.5What doesthe writerwant toshow usreaders bytalking aboutthis storyA.Moms loveis sellessand greatB.Mom haschanged herdaily habits.C.A misunderstandingbetween Momand me.D.How tocook foodin ahealthy way.C、15Everybody hatesrats.But rats may soonbe mansnew goodfriends.（援救）What happensafter anearthquake Wesend inrescue dogs.Why Becausethey cansmell people.Dogs savelives.They help rescuers tofind livingpeople.But dogsare bigandthey cant getinto small spaces.So nowa newresearch projectisusing asmaller animalto savelivesthe rat.（信号）.How doesit workFirst,the ratis trainedto smellpeople.Whenthishappens,the rats brain givesa signalThis issentto asmall radioon itsback,and thenthe rescuersfollow theradio signals.When theratsbrain activity jumps,the rescuersknowthat someoneis alive.The rathas smelledthat person.Although thereare alreadyrobots whichcan dothis job,rats arebetter.Robots nosesdont workwell whenthereareothersmells around.Rats aregood atthat.”Rats canalso seein thedark,they arecheaper andquicker totrain thandogs,and unlikerobots,they dontneed electricity!The“rat project”isnotfinished buta scientistsays,“It would be great.A ratcould getinto spaceswe couldntget to,anda rat9（would getout ifit wasntsafe.Perhaps for thefirsttimeinhistory,people willbe happyto seearatinabuilding butonly）after anearthquake^of course.

1.In thewriters opinion,ratsmaybecome mansnew friendsbecause.A.they canbe foodfor peopleB.they canhelprescuerstofindliving peopleC.theyarelovelyD.theycancompletely takethe placeof manto carryout rescuejobs

2.What doesthe underlinedword thismeanA.An earthquake.B.The rathas smelleda personC.The rathas smelledthat someoneis alive・D.The rathas founda robot.

3.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.Rats dontneed electricity.B.Rats arebetter thanrobots whensmelling.C・Rats areas cleveras radios.D.Rats cansee thingsinthedark whendoing rescues.

4.Why doesthe“rat projectsound greataccordingtothe passageA.Because ratscan getinto verysmallspaces.B・Because ratshave betternoses thandogs.C・Because ratsdont likerobots.D.Because ratsare brave.

5.Which isthe besttitle ofthispassageA.Ways ofsaving peopleB.Rats androbotsC・After earthquakeD.Rats forrescueD（烹饪、美食），16There aremany TVprograms onChinese cuisinesbut feware likeA Biteof China.It triestobringsomethingnew byintroducing morecultural featuresrelated todishes,such aseating habitsand wonderful stories aboutfood.Its saidthat morethan100million Chinesepeople arewatching the program.Most Chinesepeople seethis programas morethanjust theregular foodshows.They seeit asan amazingdocumentary providinga specialview ofChinese aswell astherelations between people andfood andbetweenpeopleand society.（刺激）On theother hand,the documentaryalso stimulatesChinese peoplesconsumption.Taobao,oneof Chinas biggest（搜索）online shoppingsites,reports that the searchon fooditems thatwere introducedby the documentary hasincreased to4million timeswithin oneweek,and saleshave increasedto

5.82million,or20%.To getenough goodstories,the productionteam spentthree monthsdoing researchand interviewsin about60cities beforetheystarted makingthedocumentarylast July.Filming lastedabout ninemonths.Liu Wen,the director,says“As CCTV-9serves asa windowallowing the world to better understandChina,the documentaryaimstohelptheworldnot onlyappreciate thebeauty ofChinese cuisines,but alsolearn Chinesecustoms.”

1.A BiteofChinaisa.A.fllm B.TV showC.book

2.This programisquitedifferent fromother foodshows becauseit hasmore featuresof.A.culture B.cuisine C.news

3.The mainidea ofthe3rdparagraph isthattheprogram bringsanewopportunity on・A.Internet communicationB.Him makingC.food business

4.It tookthe productionteam aboutto completethe wholeprogram.A.3monthsB.six monthsC.a year

5.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingto thispassageA.Most peoplewatch theprogram becausethey wantto learnhow tocook.B.Therere manywonderfulstoriesabout Chinesecuisines in“A BiteofChina”.C・You canbuy somefood thatis moredelious andcheaper throughtheprogram.E17A publicprimary schoolintheUSA hasstopped givingits students9homework.Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parentslast month,explaining thatafter morethan ayearof analyzing（分析）studies,the schoolhad decidedthat students9after-school timewouldbebetter spenton activitieslike（步伐）reading at their ownpace andplaying instead of workingon homework.（学业的）Hsus lettersays thatmany studiesshow thatthere isno connection between homework and academicsuccess.Someother studiesalso showthattheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandsuccess isdubious atthe primaryschool level.HarrisCooper,a socialpsychologist whoresearches education,found thatdoing homeworkmakes studentsperform betterin schoolasthey grewolder.In latergrades,students whodid homeworkperformed increasinglybetter thanstudents whodidnot.In2006,Cooper publisheda studythat analyzed15years worthof dataon theinfluence ofhomework.He foundthat homeworkhada goodinfluence onstudents asthey aged.Some parentsare nothappy withthe decisionto giveup homework.I thinkthey shouldhave homework.Iwantmy daughtertohave fun,but Ialso wanther tobe working towards agoal,Daniel Tasman,the fatherof asecond-grader atthe school,saidto thereporter.“Students haveto dohomework inordertogain.Students haveto dohomework becausethey maynot beable tounderstandeverything inschool/9Sharon Blake,a studenfsgrandmother toldABC news.

1.JaneHsuwrotealettertoparents toexplain・A.how studentsshould readattheirown paceB.why theschool gaveup homeworkrecentlyC.what activitiesstudents couldtake athomeD.how importantthehomeworkis forstudents

2.The worddubious”in Paragraph3probably meansnotA.real B.public C.clear D.special

3.Which ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Cooper foundhomework hada badeffect onstudents asthey aged.B.Some parentsare worriedabout theirchildren ifthere isno homework.C・Some studentsare nothappy withthe decisionto giveup schoolhomework.D.Daniel Tasmanwanted hisdaughter tohave funinsteadofworkingtoa goalF、18Your homework habits mightbe affectingyour grades.Are you feeling tiredor boredwhen itcomes tohomework timeAreyou arguingwith parentsabout yourgrades You can changethewayyoufeelby takingbetter careof yourmind andyourbody.Get thesleep youneed.Studies showthat teens*natural sleepinghabits aredifferent fromthose ofadults.This oftencauses lesssleep amongteens,since theytend tohave troublegoing tosleep atnight,and havetrouble wakinginthemornings.Youcanavoid someof theproblemsthat comewith lesssleep by changing someof yournighttime habits.Improve yourmemoryA greatway toimprove yourhomeworkhabitsis toimprove yourmemory withbrain exercise.There aremany theoriesand（记忆的）ideas aboutimproving memory,but thereisonemnemonic methodthat hasbeen aroundsince ancienttimes.Ancientaccounts showthat earlyGreek andRomanoratorsused the“lod methodof rememberinglong speechesand lists.You maybeable touse thismethod toimprove yourmemory attest time.Fight thedesire todelayDo youget thesudden desiretofeedthe dogat homeworktime Dontfall forit!Delay islike alittle whitelie wetell ourselves.We oftenthink wellfeel betterabout studyinglater ifwe dosomething funnow,like playingwith apet,watching aTV show,oreven cleaningour room.Its nottrue.（重复的）Avoid repetitivestressDuring textmessaging,Internet surfing,and computerwriting,you areusing yourhand musclesin allnew ways,andyou*revery easilytobeinfluenced bysomething dangerousortherepetitivestressinjury.Find outhow toavoid painin yourhandsand neckbychangingthewayyou sitat yourcomputer.。