湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学2024届中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

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5.单项选择I.、一1I reallylike towatch theTV programI AMA SINGER.—Me,too.Its oneof theTV programsFve everseen.A・least boringB.least interestingC.most boringD.most interesting、2salty potatochips theyare!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a、3—Why didntyou cometo Jenny*s birthdayparty yesterday—Because I.A.didnt inviteB.isn*t invitedC.wasn*t invitedD.haven*t invited、一4Tourists shouldhave goodwhile travellingabroad.—I cantagree more.A.minds B.manners C.matters D.memories、（快手）5Don*t watchshort videoson KuaiShouAPP all the day,it isfunny butall yourvaluable time.Dont（临近）you knowthat theflnal examsare drawingnearA.takes afterB.takes downC.takes offD.takes up、6He ranquickly allthe way to school,he wasstill late.A.but B.and C.or D.so、7A/J i:p/is eatinggrass in the field.A.ship B.sheep C.shop D.shape、8In orderto sellmore products,we needto comeup withmore ideas.A.awful B.creative C.magical D.traditional、9Every day,too muchwater in our city.I thinkeveryone shoulddo somethingto saveit.A.is wastedB.wastes C.wasted D.was wasted、10We wontget to the campon timeunless weearly tomorrowmorning.A.set outB.stay outC.lay outD.look out完形填空II.11The expression“excuse me”is moreoften usedin theUSA thanin China.An Americansays“excuse me”when hewants to1in frontof someone,to leavea partyor adinner orwhen hefinds2late for a meeting.^Thank you”means thatyoulike whatsomeone hasdone for3,An Americansays“thank you”all daythatyou canlose somehair andyou cancut yournails,but thebones ofyou arentgoinganywhere-at leastnot verysoon andnot all atonce.

1.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording to the passageA.All the cells inour bodyare the same onesthat we were bornwith.B.Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacingthemselves.C.It musttake about10years torebuild100percent ofour skeleton.D.Osteoblasts canbreak downskin and also rebuildit over time.

2.The underlinedwords“wearing away“probably mean“・A.building upB.taking offC.dying outD.turning on

3.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Our skeletonseems permanentbut renewsitself overtime.B.It is not surprisingthat someceils inour bodyare short-lived.C.There aretwo types of cells inourbones:osteoclasts andosteoblasts.D.We are not thesame personwewere five years ago becauseof personality.V.书面表达

19、书面表达随着黄石“创建文明城市活动”（简称“创文活动）（）的开展”civilized citycampaign许多学校的师生走上街头清理垃圾、小广告，捡拾绿化带中的垃圾,倡导文明出行，以饱满热情共赴“文明之约”，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法内容包括

1.选择两个方面，谈谈我市“创文活动”前后的情况（过去如何，现在如何）.就中学生应该如何为黄石“创文活动”出力提两点建议2作文要求

1.不得照抄原文:不得在作中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名..语句连贯，记数个左右作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数.280Our cityhas beenon a“civilized city”campaign forover halfa year.参考答案I.单项选择

1、D

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、D

6、A

7、B

8、B

9、A

10、AII.完形填空

11、

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.Cm.语法填空

12、

1.fifties

2.has worked3・is respected

4.talking

5.who

6.moved

7.to save

8.after

9.kinder

10.himselfIV.阅读理解

13、

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

14、

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B、

151.B

2.D

3.D、

161.C

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.A、

173.D

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C、

181.B

2.C

3.A书面表达V.

19、Our cityhas beenon a“civilized city”campaign forover halfa year.And ithas changeda lotInthe past,lots ofrubbish couldbe seenaround us.Thanks to the campaign,the streetslook muchcleaner now.Whafs more,there usedto bemany peoplebreaking thetraffic rules.But nowwe canfind morepolicemen in the streetswho warnpeople toobeytraffic rulesand thetraffic isno longerin amess.As studentswe aresupposed tofollow thetraffic rulesstrictly.Besides wecan serveas volunteersto helpclean the city.With everybodybehaving well,our citywill surelybecome acivilized city.

4.For examplehe will thankthe saleswomanafter5has servedhim.He will say“thank youto thecashier when he6for hisfood.He willsay“thank you“tothe7whenhebrings hima cupof coffee.And anAmerican8willsaythank you”to astudent ifhe has justanswered thequestion.At home,the husbandwill thankhis9for helpinghim withhousework.So theAmerican peoplesidea ofbeing politeis10from ours.

1.A.go B.come C.give D.pass

2.A.he B.his C.him D.himself

3.A.you B.he C.your D.yourself

4.A.he B.short C.time D.long

5.A.he B.she C.you D.it

6.A.pay B.paid C.pays D.paying

7.A.waiter B・waitress C.boss D.assistant

8.A.policeman B.father C.worker D.teacher

9.A.aunt B.car C.wife D.dog

10.A,same B・difference C.different D.hard语法填空m.、阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的止确形式121In mylife,a personwho hasinfluenced memost ismy father.He isa modelfor me.Now Plltell youabout hisstory.My fatheris inhis Lfifty.He neversmokes ordrinks.He

2.work in a localfactory foryears.You willnot findanythingunusual abouthim untilyou learnmore.He workscarefully allthe time,so he

3.respect byhis workmates.My fatherhasalways beenkind andhelpful.He hasfun4^talk withold people.He gaveour TVto afamily whocould notafford one.Hecares forthe children5,have losttheir parents.Whenever he has somemoney left,hewillgive it to someonein need.捐赠My fatherhas donatedblood manytimes sincewe

6.move here.The bloodhehasdonated ismuch enough

7.saveover10lives.He has also donatedbloodcellsto peoplewith bloodcancer.To mysurprise,hehasdecided to donate hisbody formedicalresearch8,his death.When Iwas alittle girl,I couldnot understandwhy myfather alwaysseemed to be

9.kind toothers thanto hisown familyandwhy hethinks ofothers morethan

10.he.Now Irealize thathe ownsa heartfull oflove.阅读理解IV.A13Parents oftenbelieve thatthey have a goodrelationship with their teenagers.But lastsummer,Joanna andHenry noticedachange in their olderson:suddenly heseemed to be talkingfar moreto hisfriends thanto hisparents.HThe doorto hisroom isalwaysshut.Joanna noted.Tina andMark noticedsimilar changesin their14-year-old daughter.nShe usedto sitin myarms onthe sofaand talkwith meJsaid Mark.nNow wejoke thatshe doesthis onlywhen shewants something.Sometimes shewants tobe treatedlike alittle girlandsometimes likea younglady.The problemis figuringout whichtime iswhich.”Before age11,children liketo telltheirparents whatson theirminds.HIn fact,parents arefirst onthe list.said MichaelRiera,author ofUncommon Sensefor ParentswithTeenagers.nThis completelychanges duringthe teenyears.Riera explained.HThey talkto their friends first,then maybetheirteachers,and their parents last.”Parents whoknow whafsgoing onin theirteenagers*lives arein the best positionto helpthem.To break down thewall ofsilence,parents shouldcreate chancesto understandwhat their children wantto say,and try tofind waysto talkand writeto them.And theymust givetheirchildrena mentalbreak,for childrenalso needfreedom,thoughyoung.Another thingparents shouldremember is that tobe afriend,notamanager,with theirchildren isa betterwaytoknowthem.

1.We canknow MichaelRiera inthe passage is.A.An author.B.A mother.C.A father.D.A teenager.

2.nThe doorto hisroom is always shutnsuggests thatthe son・A.isalwaysbusy withhis studiesB.doesnt wanttobedisturbedC.keeps himselfaway fromhis parentsD.begins todislike hisparents

3.What troublesTina andMark mostisthat.A.their daughterisnt aslovely asbefore B・theycant readtheir daughtersmind exactlyC.they dontknow what to sayto their daughter D.theirdaughtertalks withthem onlywhenshe needshelp

4.Which of the followingbest explainsnthe wallof silenceHinthelast paragraphA.Teenagers talka lotwith theirfriends.B.Teenagers donot wantto understand their parents.C.Teenagers donot talkmuch withtheirparents.D.Teenagers talklittle about their ownlives.

5.What can be learnedfrom the passageA.Parents areunhappy withtheir growingchildren.B.Parents havesuitable waysto talkwiththeirteenagers.C.Parents shouldbe patientwiththeirsilent teenagers.D.Parents shouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.

14、Bad dayshappen tous all.Often aday thatstarts outbad justcontinues toget worse.Sometimes theresa domino effect（多米诺效应）with badevents.For example,you sleepthrough thealarm,so yourestressed.And you will sitinthebad traffic,which willalso makeyou latefor work,etc.How canwe turn a bad day to a good day Here are someideas thathave workedfor me:Smile alotSmiling alot will help youfeel relaxed.Research hasshown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feelgood.Talk toa goodfriendKeeping bador unhappythings in your mindisnota goodidea.Talking tosomeone whocares andlisten reallydoes helpus feelbetter,too.Concentrate onyour good thingsIts hardto concentrateon howbad thingsare whenyoure concentratingon howgoodthingsare!Think of10or morethings（人生观）youre thankfulfor,and youllachieve awhole newoutlook onyour day.Get someexerciseIf you can,go fora walk.Exercising will help youfeel better.Exercising canget yourday backtobenormal again.Make the day achallengeIf youmake yourselfthink oftheday as achallenge,youll starttodoallthethings youcan tomake yourday better.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内

1.According tothepassage,the“dominoeffect”is aneffect that・A.turns a gooddaytoabad dayB・makes oneperson affectanotherC.turns badthings intogood thingsD.gets oneevent tocause othersimilar eventsto happen

2.Study showsthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeel・A.terrible B.relaxedC.stressed D.worried

3.According tothe writer,if weconsider abad dayas achallenge,well.A.try ourbest todo thingsbetterB.give updoing thingsC.lose allour confidenceD.have aterrible

4.If the writer wantsto feelbetter,how doesthewriterdoA.Quarrel with agoodfriendB.Concentrate onyour goodthingsC.Get someexerciseD.Make thedayachallenge

5.Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle forthis passageA.When weshould smilea lotB.How todeal withproblemsC.How toturnabaddayaroundA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Saturday.D.On Sunday.D.What weshould concentrateonC

15、（卢浮宫）Louvre MuseumMonday,Thursday,Saturday,Sunday:from9a.m.to6p.m.Wednesday,Friday:Opening hoursfrom9a.m.to9:45p.m.Tuesday:closedVisitors underthe ageof18Old peoplefrom the European Economic AreaFree admissionTeachersof art and art historyDisabled visitorsPyramidand Galerie du Carrousel entrances:from9a.m.to7:30p.m.Passage Richelieuentrance:from9a.m.to5:30p.m.Entrances（技术的）Porte desLions entrance:This entrancemay be closed for technical reasons.Please callus thedayto themuseumbefore yourvisit at

40205317.

1.When isLouvre Museumclosed

2.Who canvisit LouvreMuseum forfreeA.Visitors under25years old.B.Children fromtheEuropeanEconomicArea.C.Students ofartandarthistory.D.Disabled visitors.

3.Which entrancetothemuseum maybeclosedfortechnicalreasonsA.Pyramid entrance.B.GalerieduCarrouselentrance.C.Passage Richelieuentrance.D.Porte desLions entrance.D

16、Study BooksLearning How toLearn$24,99Children whoread thisbook showgreat interestin study.The pictureswillhelpthem understand it easilyand quickly.Basic StudyManual$

38.50Read thisbook andlearn:（障碍）What thethree barriersto studyare andwhattodo aboutthem.What todo ifyou arefed upwithasubject.Children readittoimprove theability tostudy.How toUse aDictionary forChildren$

35.00Read thisbook andlearn:How tofind wordsin a dictionary.What the different marks inadictionary mean.How touse adictionary topronounce wordscorrectly.Buy thisbook andhelp childrenunlock theireducation.Whats more,youUl justpay50%for itbefore July1,

2014.

1.According tothe ads,these three books arefor.A.men B.parents C.children D.women

2.The picturesinthe book LearningHow toLearn can・A.make thebook beautifulB・make thechildren drawbeautifullyC.make thebook sellwellD.make thechildren understandthebookeasily

3.can tellyou themeaning ofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.A.LearningHow to LearnB.Study skillsfor LifeC.Basic StudyManualD.HowtoUse aDictionary forChildren

4.If youbuy thethree bookson June18,2014,you willhave topay forthem.A.$

98.49B.$

49.25C.$

80.99D.$

79.

245.The purposeofthepassageis to・A.sell thethreebooksto childrenB.help childrenlearn EnglishC.help childrenlearn aboutnatureD.use adictionary topronounce correctlyE

17、Suppose youwork ina bigfirm andfind Englishvery importantfor yourjob becauseyou oftendeal withforeignbusinessmen.Now youare lookingforaplace whereyoucanimprove yourEnglish.Herearesome informationyou need.Global EnglishCentreGeneral Englishin allfour skillslistening,speakings readingsand writing.3-month700yuan,6-month1200yuanand one-year2000course.Choice ofmorning orevening classes3hours perday.Mon〜Fri.9Experienced collegeEnglish teachers.Close tocity centreand busstops.Tel67605272Add105Zhongshan Road,100082Modern LanguageSchoolSpecial coursesin Englishfor businesstravel,banking hotelmanagement andoffice skills.9Small classes12-16studentson Sat.Sun.from200-5OOp.m.Native Englishteachers fromCanada andUSA.Language labNDS computerssupplied.3-month course1050yuan；6=month course1850yuan.Write orphoneModern LanguageSchool,675Park Road,100056Tel67383019The21st CenturyEnglish TrainingCentreWe specializein effectiveteaching at all levels.We offermorning orafternoon classesboth ofwhich lastthree monthsandahalf ata costof800yuan.We alsohaveasix-week TOEFLpreparation classduring winterand summerholidays.Entrance examsJune Iand Dec.l.Only15-minute walkfrom citycentre.Call67801642for moreinformation.The InternationalHouse ofEnglishA six-month Englishcourse forstudents ofall levelsatavery lowcost60yuan for12hours perweek.Class hours900-1200a.m.and200-5OOp.m.A four-month eveningprogramme fordeveloping speakingskills samecost asday classes.Well-trained Chineseand foreignteachers withexperience inteaching Englishasasecond foreignlanguage.Free sightseeingandsocial activities.Very closetotheCentral Park.For furtherinformation call

2.

3.The21st CenturyEnglish TrainingCentre isdifferent fromthe otherthree.It.A.its teachingquality isbetter B.it isnear tothecitycentreC.its coursesare moreadvanced D.it requiresan entranceexamination

4.Mr.Black wantto learnEnglish,but heworks inthe daytimeevery day.Which onewillhechoose bellowA.Global EnglishCentre B.Modern LanguageSchool.C.The21st CenturyEnglish TrainingCentre D.The InternationalHouse ofEnglish.

5.Miss Whiteworks asa secretary,if shewantstoimprove herEnglish,she willcall・A.67605272B.67383019C.67801642D.

26.If youattend thecourse atThe InternationalHouse ofEnglish,youwillpay aboutA.60yuan B.240yuan C.720yuan D.1,440yuan

7.Where canyou probablyfind theinformationA.English bookB.TV C.Newspaper D.MagazineFYoure notthesameperson youwere asa child.You*renoteven thesame personyouwerefiveyearsago.We dontjustmean yourpersonality.While wedlove tostarta never-ending discussionover the“true self\were hereto talkabout thecells（细胞）in your body.Do youknow howyour flngernailsand hairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves Thesame thinghappens（血管），almost everywhereinyour body.Your outerlayerof skinmakes wayfor fresherskin,and insideyour veinsbloodskeletoncells turn over tomake wayforfresh blood.Its probablyno surprisethat thesetypesofcells areshort-lived,even someofthe（永久的）mostseemingly permanentparts of yourbodyreplace themselvesovertime-including your bones.Strong asyour bonesmight seem,thecellsthey*re madeof wontlast alifetime.Bones aremasters atrebuildingthemselves,which iswhy mostbroken bonescan healon theirown intothe rightshape.（破骨细胞）Bones havespecial cellscalled osteoclastswhose jobistobreak downbone,even ifitisnt broken,and sendtheminerals intothe bloodstream.This maysound frighteninglylike yourbonesare wealingaway,but yourbody knowswhat it*s（成骨细胞）doing.As osteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts buildup newbone toreplace theold.By theend ofeach year,about10percent ofyourentire adultskeleton willhave beenrebuilt throughthis process.If10percent ofyourbonebreaks downevery year,it musttake aboutten yearsto renewlOOpercent ofyour skeleton.That wouldbe agreat guess,anditlines upnicely withthe medicalmyth thatthehuman bodyscells arefully replacedeveryseven years,but thebody isa bitmore complex.ThatlO percentis justan average-some bonegrows fasterthan that,and somegrowsslower.While somepartsofyourbone willturnoverquickly,other partswill stickaround fordecades.In fact,mostbonecells couldlive aslong as50years.（危机）So beforeyou getwrapped upin anidentity crisisaboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingon you,know。