湖南省耒阳市冠湘校2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

湖南省耒阳市冠湘校2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用

0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.

5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择

1、-Excuse me,I wonderI canpay for the newshoes（支付宝）.-You canpay byusing wechator AlipayA.whether B.whenC.how D.why

2、David tojoin thesinging clubbecause hedoesnt lovesinging at all.A.failed B.promised C.refused、3-Look!There somany noisykids in the room!■■Havent youheard thesaying“When thecat isaway,the mice”A.have;play B.is;are going to playC.have;are playing D.are;will play

4、一Could Iborrow yourother carwhen Imin town-Yes,you.A.will B.could C.can D.may

5、Ifs veryimportant usa secondlanguage.A.for,to learnB.for,learn C.to,to learnD.to,learn

6、一Many productsmade inChina arevery popularin theUnited States.一Yeah.Americans canavoid buyingChinese products.A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.widely

7、一Do youprefer basketballwith me一No,Id ratherstay athome andwatch TVA.play B.to playC.playingD.played

8、hard andyoull succeedsooner orlater.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied

9、一I had a reallynice weekendon thebeach.一.A.Oh,thafs verynice ofyou B.Congratulations提示问题•What didyou doduring theactivity ofnTelling Chinese idioms story•What didyou learn from theactivity•What doyou thinkof it参考答案单项选择I.

1、c

2、C

3、D

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、A

9、D

10、C完形填空II.

11、L A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.B语法填空m.

12、

1.given

2.ages

4.their

5.eats

6.before

7.and

8.having

9.weight

10.hungry阅读理解IV.

13、

1.D

2.B

3.A

14、L C

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.B

15、

1.B

2.D

3.A

16、

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.D

17、

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

18、L C

2.B

3.A

5.AV.书面表达

19、The activityof“Telling Chinese idioms storywas heldin ourschool lastweek.In order to takepart inthis activity,I collectedlots ofChineseidiom stories in advance.Many students,including me,actively sharedthe Chineseidiomstoriesin theactivity.After eachstory,the teacherexplained themeaning ofidioms and howto useit correctly.We learneda lotfrom ourteacher.I didlots ofreading in the processof preparation.My readingability hasimproved greatly.Whats more,I realizedtherichness ofChinese acientculture.I reallyhada good timeon theactivity.C.Its apleasure D.Im gladto hearthat

10、------Haveyou watchedthe latestTV programRunning Mat------Of course!Its popularwith theyoung theold.A.either;or B.neither;norC.both;andD.not;butII.完形填空

11、完形填空从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案（致命的）Everything hastwo sides.One sideof SARSis alreadydear.It isa deadlydisease.Over three1peoplehave died.（有价值的）.But theres2side.SARS tellsus howweak3can be.Suddenly4gets to know thatlife isvaluable WangXinying,a student in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province,was nearto aSARS patientin April.He was told tostay athome forat leasttwo weeks.“Watching TVtoknow5more andmore SARSpatients dying,I6knew thatdeath couldbe so7he said.（感激）,SARS teachespeople to be gratefulnot onlyfor theirown lives,but alsofor others.Xu Bing,a studentof BeijingNo.5High School,wants tobe adoctor whenhe8Though theycertainly knowof thedanger,doctors andnurses areworking（勇敢地）飞（深深感动）bravely to9peoole lives.Vm deeplymoved by10they havedone.He said.（同情）.SARS alsoteaches sympathyThe pastfew weekshave beenterrible for Chinese people.But thereare farworse thingsthanSARS in the world.

1.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred ofD.hundreds of

2.A.each B.the otherC.another D.either

3.A.body B.mind C.life D.heart

4.A.anyone B.everyone C.nobody D.none

5.A.by B.forC.until D.about

6.A.ago B.usually C.once D.never

7.A.close B.far C.free D.easy

8.A.gets upB.grows upC.comes backD.gets back

9.A.save B.keep C.mend D.leave

10.A.when B.what C.how D.things语法填空m.

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空（）Will itmatter ifyou donttake yourbreakfast Ashort timeago,a testwas1give in the USA.People ofdifferenta2・from12to83,were askedto havea test.During thetest,these peoplewere givenall kindsof breakfastsand（）s

3.they gotno breakfastatall.Scientists wantedto seehow well42_they bodiesworked whenthey hadhad differentkindsof breakfasts.（）The resultsshow thatif aperson5,eat aright breakfast,he orshe willwork better than ifhe orshe hasno breakfast.If astudenthas fruit,eggs,bread andmilk b6・goingtoschool,he willlearn morequickly7・listen morecarefully inclass.（）（）The resultsalso show that

8.have nobreakfast willnot helpyou lose9,weigh,This is because peoplebecome so

10.（饥饿）at noonthat theyeat toomuch forlunch.So theywill gainweight insteadof losingweight.阅读理解IV.A

13、A studyof sleepin sparrowssuggests therelationship betweensleep and the ability to learnmay be more complicated（复杂）than realized.Niels C.Rattenborg of the Universityof Wisconsin—Madison wantedto findout howthe sparrowswere ableto dealwithgetting somuch less sleep.He and his teambrought eightwild birdsinto alab andwatched themfor oneyear.They inventeda（啄）（按钮）game tocheck how well the birds couldlearn.In thegame,the sparrowshad topeck threebuttons ina certain（依靠）orderto get afood treat.The scientistsdiscovered that thebirds*abilitytolearn theright buttonorder dependedontwo things,the timeof yearand theamount ofsleep thebirds hadhad.（迁徙）During themigration season,the sparrowswere restlessat nightand gotmuch less sleep than usual.Even so,they wereableto understandhow toget thefood quicklyas iftheyd hada regularnight ofsleep.Outside themigration season,theyfound the sparrows thatgot lesssleep thanusual hadmuch moredifficulty learninghow toget thefood treatsthan birdsthathad aregular sleep.The resultsshowthat thesparrowscan dealwith much lesssleepduring themigration seasonthanusual.If scientistscan Hndoutwhy,they maylearn fromsparrows andfind waysof helpingpeople dealwith gettingmuchlesssleep.Until scientistsfullyunderstand therelationship betweensleep andlearning,its bettertogetplenty ofsleep whenpreparing foran exam.

1.Why cansparrows dealwith muchlesssleepduring themigration seasonA.They eatmore.B.The climateis better.C.They findenough food.D.Scientists stilldont knowit.

2.What canwe inferfrom the passage（聚焦）A.When tired,you shouldtry tofocus onyour study.B.You shouldget enoughsleep beforean exam.C.You shouldmigrate likesparrows.D.You shouldsleep lessat night.

3.What wouldbe the best title forthe passageA.Sleep lessonsfrom sparrowsB・How toget goodexam resultsC.How sparrowsget afood treatD.Sparrows*migrationB14N Usually,students arenot encouragedto runor jumparound inthe corridor（走廊）.However,students ina British（瓷砖）grammar schoolreally enjoyrunning on the corridor tiles and their teacherseven encouragethem todo that.Why It（动能的）isbecause the corridor was built with specialkinetic tiles.When studentsjump on the tiles,electricity will be（供电）produced.After oneyear,the electricityproduced from the tilescan fullycharge853mobile phonesor poweranelectric car to driveseven miles.Its amazing,isnt itThe corridor tiles are reallya brilliantinvention.Students cannot onlyplay on the corridor,but alsohelp powerthe lightsintheir schoolcorridors and other equipment in their classrooms.Besides,this isagoodway toteach studentstobecreative.They willbeinspiredto bescientists,inventors andengineers inthe futureto findclean energyfor allhumans.The inventorof themagic corridortiles isLaurence Kemball-Cook.He wasonce astudentinthis school.Now,he isCEO of hisown company.Thecorridortilesarenot Laurencesonly invention.He hasalso inventeda specialdance floor,which can beused atmusic festivals.It allowsdancers tocharge theirmobile phoneswhile theyare dancingon thedance floor.

1.Why dothe studentsinthepassage enjoyrunning onthe corridortilesA.Because the corridortilesare expensive.B,Because theteachers askthem todo that.C.Because thecorridorwas builtwith special tiles.D.Because studentslike runningand jumping.

2.After oneyear,the electricityproduced from the tilescan provideenough energyfor・A.over800mobile phonesB,all the lights of the schoolC.an electriccartodrive70milesD.thelightsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.

3.The underlinedword“inspired”most probablymeans A.encouraged B.forcedC.trained D.allowed

4.What elsehas Laurenceinvented besidesthecorridortiles fromthe passageA.A mobilephone.B.A musicplayer.C.An electriccar D.A specialdance floor.

5.According tothepassage,which of the followingstatements isTRUEA.Students arenot allowedto walkinthecorridor.B.Laurence oncestudied inthe Britishgrammar school.C.Laurence hasmore thanone companyofhis own.D.AH thecorridor inBritish schoolswasbuiltwithspecialkinetic tiles.C

15、BraveType:3D cartoonComedy Runningtime:95minutesMerida,a princess,refused tomarry aperson thatshe dislikes.This causestrouble forher familyand thewhole country.（女巫）Merida turnsto awitch forhelp.In doingso,her familyand thecountry arein danger.Merida mustsave her family andthecountry beforeit istoo late.The GreyType:Action Runningtime:117minutesThe Greyis based ontheshort story“Ghost Walker”written byIan MackenzieJeffers.If sabout anumber ofoil menwho areintrouble inAlaska aftera planecrash.They haveto fightagainst greywolves thatthreaten theirlives.Mirror MirrorType:Comedy Runningtime:106minutesYou mustknow the story ofSnow White.Would youlike to see thisstory againCome to see Mirror Mirror.If sa comedyaboutSnow White.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts arethe mainactresses inthis interestingmovie.ChimpanzeeType:Documentary Runningtime:78minutesThis movieis directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.Ifs a2012nature documentaryfilm about a youngchimpanzeenamed Oscar.He isalone inthe Africanforests untilhe israised byanother chimpanzee.The chimpanzeetakescare ofOscar likehisownchild.

1.Which movielasts thelongest timeA.Brave.B.The Grey.C.Chimpanzee.D.Mirror Mirror.

2.Which statementabout themovies istrueA.MirrorMirroris directedby Lily Collinsand JuliaRoberts.B.The GreydirectedbyIan MackenzieJeffers isbasedona shortstory.C.You cantsee manybeautiful naturesights inChimpanzee.D.Brave isaboutaprincess whoobeys herheart.

3.Who playedthe leadrole inone of the moviesA.LilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.B.AlastairFothergillandMarkLinHeld.C.Ian MackenzieJeffers.D.Merida and herfamily.D

16、Recently,some Chineseexperts advisedpeople tobemorecareful aboutmaking a“Vgesture（手势）while takinga photo,行（指纹）because thengerprints mightbe stolen.（距离）It ispossible.If thedistance betweenthe personand thesmart phoneis lessthan halfa meter,the possibilityof thefingerprintbeing stolenwillbebigger.Having fingerprintsstolen cancause alot oftrouble,as theyare usedin manythings,including IDcards,passports andonline payments.So itsa mustto payattention tothe protectionof themand avoidthembeing spreadontheInternet.This kindof discussionwas firstraised bya Japaneseresearch center,the NationalInstitute ofInformatics.（自拍）Zeng Qiaoyi,19,who likessharing selfieson WeChat,said shewas alsoworried aboutit.She saidshe seldompostedpictures withV gesturesand mostpictures sheshared weremade tobe notso dearby certainsoftware.I blurthebackgrounds inselfies,hoping tohide mylocation/9she added.Tan Tieniu,a scientist,said atthe2016China NationalComputer Congressthat usingfingerprints insteadof passwordsorvoice identificationis farfrom safe,compared withface recognition（识另（j）・But apolice officerfrom JiangsuProvince saidlocals didntneed tobe overlyanxious,becausethecameras ofmany cellphoneswere notclear enough,and theshooting distanceof mostphotos takenby cameraswas toofar.

1.What didsome Chineseexperts suggestA.Not takinga photowith acamera.B.Not showingyour fingerprints.C.Not protectingthe fingerprints.D.Not sharingthe photoon WeChat.

2.Why shouldwe avoidspreading thefingerprintsA.Because theycan beused ononline payments.B,Because theycan beused toshare locations.C・Because theycan beused tocall thepolice.D.Because theycanbeused totake selfies.

3.What doesthe underlinedword“blur”mean inChinese（使）变可爱（使）变清晰（使）变美白（使）变模糊A.B.C.D.

4.According toTan Tieniu,which wasmuch saferA.Fingerprints.B.Face recognition.C.Passwords.D.Voice identification.

5.This articlemay comefrom.A.a map.B.a passport.C.a dictionary.D.a newspaper.E

17、There wasa lovelyvegetablepatch（菜园）.A largetree grewthere.Both the patch and the treegave theplace awonderfullook,and they were the pride of the gardener.But noone knewthatthe vegetables and the treecouldnt standeach other.The（阴影），vegetables hatedthe treesshadow becauseit leftthem onlyjust enoughlight to live.The tree,ontheother hand,hatedthe vegetablesbecause theydrank nearlyall the water,leaving himjust enoughtolive.The situationbecame soserious thatthevegetables decided to useup allthe waterintheground sothatthe tree woulddie.The treeanswered backby notprotectingthe vegetablesfromthehot sun,so theybegan todry up.Soon the vegetables werereally weak,and the tree wasdrying up.The gardenerwondered whyand stoppedwatering them.When hedid that,both thetree and the vegetablesrealized thatitwas betterto helpeach other.They learnedhow tolive withthose aroundthem.So theydecidedtoworktogether,using boththe shadeandthewater togrow well.After seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,the gardenergave thebest（施月巴）根据短文内容，care to his vegetablepatch,watering andfertilizing itbetterthanany otherpatch formiles around.选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答

1.Why didntthe vegetablesandthetree get on well with eachotherA.Because thevegetables wantedmore light.B,Because thetree drankalmost allthewater.C.Because thevegetables werenttheprideof thegardener.D.Because thevegetables didntlook aswonderful asthetree.

2.From thepassage weknow・A・The vegetableswere sorrytoseethetreedrying upB,The gardenerwas veryangry withthevegetablesandthetreeC.The gardenerdidnt knowwhat washappening inthepatchat firstD.The treedidnt knowhow importantthe sunwastothevegetables

3.The underlinedphrase“in harmony“means inChinese..长久地小心地A.B.有效地和谐地C.D.

4.What is thebesttitleforthepassageA.The treeandthevegetables.B.The treeandthepatch.C.The gardenerandhispatch.D.Sunlight andwater.

5.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.We shouldtake goodcare oftrees and vegetables.B.One canlive alonewithout anyhelp.C.We shouldgetonwellwithothers aroundus.D.Both treesandvegetablesharmed eachother.F

18、My favouritegreat book is Theadventure of Tom Sawyerby MarkTwain.Tom liveswith hisaunt Pollyinaquiet streetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.Hes alively andclever youngboy,andheflnds himselfin manyexciting（冒险）.ad venturesHe runsaway withhis friends,Huck Finnand Joe,to anisland inthe middleoftheMississippi Riverforseveral days.With Huckhe goeslooking fortreasure,with Beckyhe getslost ina caveand finallythey finda boxof gold.My favouritescene inthe bookis wheneveryone thinksTom isdead.He decidesto gotohis town funeral.He hidesandwatches fora timeand thensuddenly heappears.Everyone issurprised tosee himbut theyrealso pleasedtoseehim alive.Tom isthe heroofthestory,but thereare anotherimportant characters.Huck isan outsiderand everyoneis afraidof him・Becky ispretty withfair hair,Joe isToms bestfriend andInjun Joeisthe bad manofthestory.The themeofthestory isabout childrengrowing up.It describeshow strangersare seenin small towns of America.Finally,it（惩罚）talks aboutfreedom,social rulesandhowpeople arepunished forbad behavior.Why doI thinkThe AdventureofTomSawyer isa greatbook MarkTwain wrotethestoryin1876,but itsstill readandloved bypeople allover theworld today.And althoughits onlya story.Twain wroteit inthe everydayEnglish ofthe southernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,so itsounds veryreal.Today itsthought tobe oneofthegreatest booksin Americanliterature.Go on-read it!I knowyoull enjoyit,too.

1.Where doesTom runaway withhis friendsA.To aquiet street.B.To asmalltown.C.To anisland.D.To aforest.

2.Who isthebadman inthe storyBecky.D.Polly.A.Huck Finn.B.Injun Joe.

3.How didpeople feelwhen Tomappeared athistownfuneralA・They weresurprised andpleased.B.They weresurprised andsad.C.They wereworried andexcited.D.They werefrightened andhappy

4.The wholebookismainly about.A.freedom andsocial rulesB.childrens badbehaviorC.the growthof youngchildrenD.strangers inAmerican smalltowns

5.The writerwrites thearticle to.A.tell usto readthe bookB.tell ushow popularthe bookis todayC.tell uswhen MarkTwain wrotethe storyD.tell uswhy thestory soundsvery realV.书面表达

19、中国传统文化源远流长，代代相传近期各校都在开展学习中国传统文化活动某网站正在开展以“弘扬中国传统文化”为题征文，请你用英文写一篇报道,介绍你校上周举办的“讲中国成语故事”活动并谈谈你的收获与感受提示词语Chineseidioms,story,collect,share,learnfrom,acient。