湖南省长沙市铁路一中学2024届中考三模英语试题含答案

湖南省长沙市铁路一中学2024届中考三模英语试题含答案考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.单项选择I.、一1Why areyou blanklythe paperwithout doing anything—I dontknow whatto write.A.looking;for B.staring;at C.putting;in D.looking;up、2—I knewyou livedon the17th floorjust now.And Ilive onthe19th floor.…Really Justtwo floorsmeA.below B.on C.under D.above、3If successis agate,the roadthis gatemust bemade upof difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond、4Its betterfor usto stayindoors,when PM

2.5reaches dangerouslevels.A.properly B.possibly C.generally D.especially、5He triedto avoidby hisfather.A.seeing B.to seeC.being seenD.to be seen、6The teachercame into the classroomwhile thestudents theirhomework.A.are doingB.did C.were doing、一7Did yougo to the cinemalast night一Oh,no.I go to thecinema.I thinkthe ticketsare tooexpensive.A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often、一8What shouldwe doto saveelectricity一We shouldthe lightwhen weleave the room.A.put onB.switch offC.take off、9good adviceshe provided!It didhelp mea lot!A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What、一10Would youlike somejuice orcoffee—Either OK.I reallydont care.A.is B.are C.was完形填空II.11Mulan Ciis afamous Chineseancient poem.It tellsa storyof agirl namedHua Mulanin NorthernWei环境问题不关灯、不关水龙头、资源浪费、乱扔垃圾、森林砍伐严重、工厂排污水、污气汽车尾气采取措施节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用■•一感想自己的感受一责任、必要、自豪以及对世界的巨大影响--要求必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥；L语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.词数左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数

3.90Many peoplepay littleattention toprotecting our environment.参考答案单项选择I.

1、B、2D、3A、4D、5C、6C

7、B、8B、9D、10A完形填空II.、

111.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.D

8.B

9.D

10.D语法填空m.、

121.are

2.relaxing

3.don*t swim

4.be seen

5.takes

6.began阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.C

3.D

4.C、

141.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B、

151.B

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.C、

161.BC

2.A

3.

4.C

5.A

3.A

4.D

5.D、

181.A

2.B

3.D

4.C书面表达V.19Many peoplepay littleattention toprotecting ourenvironment,so pollutionis moreand moreserious.Some peoplewastewater,food,and otherthings.As astudent,I alwaysremember thesethree words:reduce,reuse,recycle.For example,I turnoff thelights whenI leavetheroom andI turnoff thetap whenI brushmy teeth.I dontuse papercups in my dailylife.We oftencollect plasticbottles inourclassroom.Whafs more,I alwaystake abus toschool insteadof askingmy parentsto driveme.I feelhappy to do thesethings,because Ibelieve ifeveryone ofus doesa little,we willmake adifference toourenvironment.Dynasty.Mulans countrywasnt sostrong thatit wasdestroyed bythe1at times.To protectthe country,the emperor2one manfromeach familyto join the army.The onlyman inher family,her60-year-old fatherhad tojoin.Mulan decidedto takethe placeof him.At thattime,women werenot3to enlist.In ordernot to beseenthrough,she dressedherselfup4a man.In thearmy,Mulan actedjust likea man.She spokein amans5,walked withbig steps.During thebattles,she was as6asaman.Also,she wasvery smart.She alwayshad good7that helpedbeat theirenemies.At last,Hua Mulansarmywon thefinal8The emperoroffered Mulana highofficial positionto9her courageand achievement,but sherefused.战友When shechanged backto herwomens clothes,all hercomrades were10shocked.Mulans storymight bea legend.But herachievement iswell worthlearning.

1.A.guests B.enemies C.strangers D.tourists

2.A.found B.discovered C.required D.agreed

3.A.allowed B.caught C.hated D.asked

4.A.as B.for C.with D.about

5.A.sound B.voice C.shout D.noise

6.A.scared B.nervous C.lazy D.brave

7.A.news B.information C.thoughts D.knowledge

8.A.game B.victory C.competition D.grade

9.A.remember B.serve C.support D.praise

10.A.nearly B.recently C.quickly D.greatly语法填空m.、用所给动词的正确形式填空12Every yearanimals allaround the world take part insome wonderfuljourneys.Here

1.be thestories oftwo amazinganimal travelersHumpbackwhales prefera Slowjourney.The humpbacks,which traveloverv

2.10,000kilometers ontheir journeyfrom Alaskato Hawaii,swim ata relaxspeed ofabout

1.6kilometers anhour.Although Aey

3.not swimfast,humpback Whalestravel fartherthan anyother kinds of whale.Every Augusta fantasticsight can4,see in the skiesabove Ontarioand Montreal-millions ofamazing Monarchbutterfliesbeginning their4,000-kilometer journeyfrom Canadato CentralMexico.In fact,the journey,which5・take about3months,is longerthan theaverage lifeof thebutterfly.Finally manyof thebutterflies reachingtheir finalplace arethe greatgrandchildrenor eventhe greatgreat grandchildrenof thebutterflies who6・begin thejourney inMexico theyear before.阅读理解IV.A、西班牙的13According to Spanish businessnewspaper,Spain isplanning tobuild thelargest traditional Chinese medicinehospital in Europe.It*s animportant practiceagreement betweenChina andSpain.Barcelona willprovide landfor itsconstructionand the new hospitalis expectedto cost80million euros$

88.6million.This centerwill be the firstof itskindoutside Asia.The agreementalso includesthe teachingand studyingof TCMtraditionalChinesemedicine.The hospitalwill-一develop ajoint researchprogram amongthe scientistsfrom bothof thecountries.The agreementmakes itpossible fordoctorsof TCMto workin Barcelona.So far,China hasbeen makingefforts toexpandTCMoutside thecountry,pushing theancient medicalscience tothe world.Calduch,a spokespersonfor theSpain-based EuropeanFoundation of TCM,said theplan tobuild Europeslargest TCMhospitalshows Chinasgreat dream.“Not onlywill ithelp uslearn moreabout thisancient medicalscience,but it will alsobring helptoSpanishpatients/9saidCalduch.自然疗法,Its reportedthat

23.6percent of the countryspopulation hasused naturalremediesand TCMis themostpopular.

1.What hospitalis Spaingoing tobuild according tothenewsA.A Spanishhospital.B.A Chinese-style hospital.C.A TCM hospital.D.A westernmedicine hospital.

2.What doesthe underlinedword expand”mean in ChineseA.serve B.build C.enlarge D.study

3.What doesCalduch doA.A doctorofTCM.B.A teacherin auniversity ofTCM.C.A TCMresearcher.D.A memberof foundationfor TCM.

4.According tothe passage,which of the followingis TRUEA.The TCMhospital inSpain willcost80million dollars.B.The TCMhospitalinSpain will be thelargest in the world.C.The newTCMhospitalwill liein Barcelona.D.About

23.6percent of the Spanishget helpfrom TCMB、14As Igrow up,I graduallyknow thatlife playsa veryimportant roleinmyeducation Ireally wantedto achieve.What Imeanis thatlife canteach youthings noone elsecan.Luckily foryou,its time to havelessons of life.Pay attentionand youcanknow whatI callthe schoolof life.Use YourHead（生存）You havetobesmart tosurvive inthis world.Anytime youneed to,stop andthink.Obviously therewillbetimes whenyouneed totake actionfirst,but if youve beentaking thetimetoplan,youll alwaysmake theright choice.Fail toplan,planto fail.Set YourGoalsIn myteam,if you dont finishthe jobwell,we willfire you.Your goalsshould beon buildinga basicof solidand completework.Make certain a listof what you haveto doand startwith thebiggest andmost difficulttask.The keyhere isgoals.（上级）Respect YourSuperiorsYour bossis inhis positionfor areason,no matterwhatyou think ofhim.If hesnot the best one,be patient-hell beout oftheresoon.In themeantime,you haveto respecthim as your superior.That meansfollowing ordersand closingyour mouth.If you dont respectyour boss,how willyou expectthe peopleunder youtodothe sameKeepYour Cool（情绪）You shouldnever letyour emotionscontrol you.You shouldlearn tokeep calm.Never lose your coolwhen dealinginbusiness,or itwill ruin the whole thing.The schooloflifecan be hard,but if youre smartand playyour cardsright,you cancome outwith an A+.Just treateverysituation asa learningexperience.I hopeyouve studied.

1.From the passage,we learnthat theauthor isprobably・A.a youngstudent B.a regularcustomerC.a magazineeditor D.an experiencedmanager

2.It can be learntfrom thepassage that.A.you willwin yourlife if you fail to makeyour planB.setting goalsisnt importantwhen youredoingajobC.itwillruin thewholethingifyouloseyourcoolD.you cannever getanA+ifyoukeep workinghard

3.The underlinedphrase“make amoee”in thepassage meansinChinese.移动行动感动搬家A.B.C.D.

4.According tothepassage,what shouldyoudoif yourboss isntthe bestoneA.Respect himasyoursuperior.B.Dont followhis orders.C.Make himout of his position.D.Dont closeyour mouth.

5.Which wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.The Schoolof LifeCan BeHardB.Learning from the Schoolof LifeC.All ofYour FavouriteEducationD.Hoping fora Chanceto Beon TopC、15Most ofus probablylive withoutvegetables,but aworld withoutchocolate Nowthat wouldbehard!According tochocolatemakers itcould happenif wedont actsoon.•一There aretwo maincauses of the chocolateshortage chocolatedgrowing popularityand lessproduction of cocoa,theplant fromwhich chocolate is made.With moreand morepeople inIndia andChina lovingchocolate,not muchcan bedoneabout thefirst cause.Therefore,the onlything wecan dois toincrease cocoa production.However,new plant diseases andlittle rainin Ivory Coastand Ghana,the worldslargest producers,have reducedcocoa productionby40percent in the past10years.Whats worse,many cocoafarmers inAfrica andother cocoa-producing countrieslike Indonesia and Venezuelaare changingtoeasier-to-grow cropssuch ascorn orrubber.This way,the farmerscan makemore money.To preventmore farmersfrom changing,researchers at the newlyopened InternationalCocoa ControlCentre,in theUK,aretrying tocreate newcocoa plantsthat arestronger andfaster growing.But firstthey mustmake surethenewplants aresafeto grow.This takesa longtime.First,each newplant isstored atthe ControlCentre forsix monthsto make sure itis healthy.It isthen plantedinthe Centre飞fields,studied andtested foranother twoyears.Only afterscientists arecertain thattheyre disease-free,will theplants besentto farmersin WestAfrica orwherever elsethey areneeded.To createnew stronger types ofcocoa,scientists attheCentreare combiningthebestparts fromdifferent cocoaplants.Though the world isfacing aserious chocolateshortage,there isnow hope!

1.The firstparagraph tellsus that・A.chocolateishealthier thanvegetablesB.theworldcould soonbe withoutchocolateC.people lovevegetables morethan chocolateD・its notnecessary toeat somuch chocolate

2.In whichcountries haschocolate becomemore popularin recentyearsA.Venezuela andIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastand Ghana.C.IndonesiaandChina.D.China andIndia.

3.Cocoa farmersare choosingto growrubber andcorn becausethese crops・A.can makethem moremoneyB•need lessrain togrowC.can beplanted moretimes eachyearD.are notdamaged byplantdiseases

4.How longdoes ittake scientistsattheCentre tomakesurea cocoaplant issafe togrow12A.6months.B.months.C.24months.D.30months.

5.What isone of the purposesoftheCocoa ControlCentreA.To introducecocoaproductionto morecountries.B.To providemore chocolatefor Britishpeople.C.To producestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D.To makesure thatcocoa ishealthy toeat.D、16Brainbridge CelebratesEarth Day2014For theChildren,For thePlanetLearn,play andget yourhands dirty!Take careoftheEarth!April16-24Adopt-A RoadLitter WalksPick up litterin yourneighborhood oralong nearby streets.Sign upfor the Adopt-A-Road programat842-

0223.Friday,April18Story-tellingFrog Fiesta:1:00pm-3:00pm（蟾蛛）Whafs thedifference betweena frogand atoadKids DiscoveryMuseum,305Madison AveN.

1.We learnthat iscoming,accordingtothe above information.A.National DayB.Earth DayC.Childrens DayD.Christmas Day

2.What willyoudoifyoutakepartintheAdopt-A RoadLitter WalksA.Walk alongtheAdopt-A Road.B.Sign upfor theAdopt-A Road program.C.Pickuplitter alongnearbystreets.D.Join aclean-up campaign.

3.How longwill theFrog FiestalastA.Two hours.B.Eight days.C・Three hours.D.One day.

4.If youwant toknow thedifference betweena frogand atoad,you canA.call842-0223B.go to205Madison AvenueC.gotoKids DiscoveryMuseumD・join theAdopt-A-Roadprogram

5.You probablyread theaboveinformationin a・A.newspaper B.textbookC.letter D.guidebookE、（酒口巴）.17Once therewas apiano player inabar Peoplecame justto hearhim play.But onenight,a ladyasked himtosing asong.I dontsing,n saidthe man.But the lady toldthe waiter,Im tiredof listeningtothepiano.I wantthe player to sing!HThe waitershouted acrosstheroom,Hey,friend!If youwant toget paid,sing asong!”So hedid.He hadnever sungin publicbefore.Now hewas singingfor thevery firsttime!Nobody hadever heardthe songMonaLisa sungso beautifully!（天赋）He hadtalent hewas sittingon!He mayhave livedthe restofhislife asa no-name pianoplayerina no-name bar.But oncehe found,by accident,that hecould singwell,he wenton workinghard andbecame oneofthebest-known singersinthe US.His namewas Nat King Cole.You,too,have skillsand abilities.You maynot feelthat your talent isgreat,but itmay bebetter thanyouthink.With hardwork,most skillscanbeimproved.Besides,you mayhave nosuccess atall ifyou justsit onyourtalent.

1.The ladyasked theplayertosing asong because・A.she hadpaid himfor thisB.she knewhim verywellC.she wantedto havea changeD.she enjoyedhis singing

2.NatKingCole succeededbecause・A.theladyhelped hima lotB.he caughtthe chanceC.he continuedto playinthebar D.he stoppedplaying thepiano

3.The wordssit on”inthepassage probablymean”A.failtorealize B.forget touseC.try todevelop D.manage toshow

4.From thestory weknow ifyou havesome talent,you should・A.hide itand waitB.ask othersfor helpC.pay noattention toit D.work hardto improveyourself（标题）

5.Which couldbethebest titlefor thepassageA.Sing inthe BarB.Achieve Successin LifeC.Never LoseHeart D.Find YourHidden TalentF、18For99%of humanhistory,people tooktheir food fromtheworld aroundthem.They ateall thatthey couldfind,and thenmovedon.Then around10,000years ago,about1%of humanhistory,people learned to farm the land.The kindof foodwe eat depends onwhich part oftheworld we live in,or whichpart ofour countrywe livein.Forexample,inthesouth ofChina they eat rice,but inthe norththeyeatnoodles.In Europeancountries nearthe sea,people eatalot offish.In centralEurope,away fromthe sea,people donteat somuch fish,but theyeat moremeat.For example,inGermany andPoland,there arehundreds ofdifferent kinds of sausages.In NorthAmerica,Australia,and Europe,people eat with knives and forks.In China,people eat with chopsticks.In partsofIndia andthe MiddleEast,people use their fingers to pick up food.Nowadays itis possibleto transportfood easilyfrom onepartoftheworldto another.We can eat whatever we like,at any timeof theyear.In Britain,bananas comefrom Africa;rice comesfrom Indiaor theU.S.A.;strawberries comefrom Chileor Spain.Food isa verybig business.But peoplein poorcountries are still hungrywhile peoplein richcountries eattoo much.L10,000years ago,peopleA.learnedtofarmthelandB.cooked differentkindsoffoodC.couldnt findfood aroundthemD・transported foodfrom onecountry toanother

2.In NorthAmerica,Australia,and Europe,peopleA.eatwithchopsticks B.eatwithknivesandforksC.usetheirfingersto pickup food D.use breadtopickupfood

3.have manykindsofsausages.A.Chile andSpain B・America andAustraliaC・China andJapan D.Germany andPoland

4.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.What weeatdependson wherewelive.B.Poor countriesarestillhaving foodproblems.C.Rich countriesdont needfoodfromothers.D.Nowadays wecaneatwhateverwelike atanytimeoftheyear..书面表达V、书面表达19保护环境与自然和谐相处是人类今天面对的大问题假如你是李华，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文请你用英语写一篇短文投稿请根据表格内容，谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的,以及你这样做的感受提示词语reduce,reuse,recycle,energy,plant;happy。