湖南省邵阳市新宁县2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

湖南省邵阳市新宁县2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

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5.单项选择I.

1、…Who is the manwas talkingto ourEnglish teacher--Oh!Its MrBaker,our mathsteacher.A.he B.thatC.whom D.which、一2Bob,are youfree atthe momentI haveto askyou somequestions.A.It*s apleasure B.Youve gotit C.Help yourselfD.Yes,go ahead、3You aresupposed to be morecareful to make fewerwhile you are writing.A.trouble B.matter C.mistakes D.problems、一4Dad,its along wayfrom ourhome to the park!一You meanits to take ataxiA.popular B.possible C.important D.necessary、5They canhardly speakEnglish,A.cant theyB.wont theyC.can theyD.will they、一6Did youbuy alarge house一No,not really,at leastnot aslarge as.A.yours B.your C.you、一7We plantedsome treesin thepark onTree PlantingDay.—Good!It helpstomakeour city.A.more cleanerB.less cleanerC.more beautifulD.less beautiful、8…If yourparents wantedto have a child,would you agree-Of course.But theyshould makeit inyeas time.A.second;second B.two;two C.second;two D.two;second、一9Could youtell mewhat hesaid justnow一Sorry,I whatwas happeningoutside.A.have thoughtB.was thinkingC.thought D.think10—Someone theclassroom when I passed.

5.Which of the followingis the writers opinionA.It*s easyfor people to losegift cards.B.Gift cards are betterthan real gifts.C.Gift cardshelp peoplesave money.D.Real giftscan bringpeople closer.书面表达V.

19、近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染要点提示我国空气污染的现象（至少写点）空气污染产生的原因（至少写点）减少空气污染的措施（至少写222点）要求词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称80Dear students,As weall know,hazy dayshave beeninfluencing ourlives a lot inrecent years・That warnsus ofthe seriousairpollution______________________________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2D、3C、4D、5C、6A、7C、8C、9B、10C完形填空II.、

111.B

2.A

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B语法填空m.

121.luckiest2・success

3.parents

94.to raise

5.was refused

6.with

7..Although

8.the

9.that

10.will come阅读理解IV.、

131.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A、

141.C

2.B

3.B

4.A、

151.C

2.C

3.A

5.C、

161.D

2.A

3.D

4.C、

171.A

2.A

3.B、

181.B

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.D书面表达V.、19Dear students,As weall know,hazy dayshave beeninfluencing ourlives alot inrecent years.That warnsus ofthe seriousair pollution.Bigfactories,power plantsand carsall cancause air pollution.For example,chemicals in the smokefrom powerstations causea lotofdamage.Besides,the peoplesactivities arealso thesources of airpollutionsuch asthrowing therubbish andsmoking.Whafs more,the more trees arecut down,the lesspolluted aircan absorb.Air pollutionis becomingmore andmore serious,sowe shouldtake somemeasures suchas plantingmoretreesand stopfactories fromsending outwaste air,whats more,we hadbetterwalk ortake abus.Protecting theenvironment isour duty.Everyone shouldplay apart insaving theearth.—Well,it wasntme.A.is cleaningB.has cleanedC.was cleaningD.will clean完形填空、II.11There weretwo villagesin SouthAsia.They werealways fightingeach otherfor morefarms.One villagelivedin thelow land and the otherlived in the mountains.The mountainpeople came to thelow landone day.They stolea_2from one ofthelow landfamilies andtook himback upinto the mountains.The peoplein thelowlanddidnt know3to climb the mountain.They didntknow whereto find themountainpeople.Even so,they senttheir4fighters to climbthemountain tobring the baby back.The fighters5many waysof climbing.They usedropes,and theyalso usedladders.At last,they stepped6others shoulderstoclimb.But7worked.After severaldays ofhard work,they climbedonly100meters.Feeling8,the fightersdecidedto returnto theirvillage.As theywere readyto goback,they sawthe babysmother9to them.They weregreatly surprisedto seeher babywas onherback.How couldit beThey askedthe motherhow she10thebaby.She said,H Because it isn*t yourbaby.n（小题1）A.low B.high C.far D.deep

2.（小题2）A.baby B.dog C.horse D.ladder（小题）

3.3A.what B.why C.how D.which

4.（小题4）A.tallest B.youngest C.oldest D.best

5.（小题5）A.made B.took C.trird D.got（小题）

6.6A.to B.on C.in D.at（小题）

7.7A.none B.neither C.all Dboth（小题）

8.8A.hungry B.lonely C.hopeless D.tired（小题）

9.9A.turning B.pointing C.shouting D.walking小题

10.10A.fed B.saved C.caught D.carriedAs longas you have lovein your heart,there isno mountainyou cantclimb.语法填空、m.12Srikanth Bolla,24years old,is thefirst blindCEO in the world,who builta companyvalued atover$75million.Today,he considershimself theL luckyman in the word,not onlyhis

2.succeed,but alsofor havinggreat parentsandfriends whoalways standby him.When Srikanthwas born,some ofhis3^parent friendsand relativesthem notto keephim,because it was difficultfor apoorfamily4・raise ablind baby.But hisparents didntfollow them.They decidedto giveSrikanth apositive,loving environment.（）Life was not easyfor Srikanth.He hadto facemany challengesall hislife.He52_refuse by his villageschool.So hehad togo to schoolfor specialchildren.He didvery wellin studiesand alsodeveloped manyhobbies suchas chessand cricket.LaterSrikanth founda teacherwho waskind enough to turnall hislessons into audio clips,and helpedhim

6.his exams.

7.high schoolwas difficultfor ablind student,Srikanth didntgive up.Instead,he workedvery hardand triedhis bestto goto（麻省理工卜MT andgraduated from

8.university in

2012.After hisgraduation,he returnedto India,and decidedto starttoa company9,employed disabledpeople likehim.（怜悯）Srikanth said,“Compassion isshowing somebodythe wayto loveand givingthem theopportunity togrow up.If youdosomething good,it10・（come）back to you.”IV.阅读理解A13People believedfor along timethat heartwas the center of a personsemotions.That iswhy theword“heart”is usedin somanyexpressions aboutemotional situations.One suchexpression isto“lose your heart”to someone.When thathappens,youhavefallen inlove.But ifthe personwho“wonyour heart“does notlove you,then youare sureto have a“broken heart”.In yourpain andsadness,you maydecide that theperson youlove ishard-hearted”,and infact,has a“heart ofstone”.You maydecide to“pour outyourheart”to afriend.Telling someoneabout yourpersonal problemscan oftenmake youfeelbetter.If your friend does not seem to understandhow painfulyour brokenheart is,you mayask herto“have aheart”.You are（同情）asking yourfriend to show somesympathy for your situation.Your friend“has herheart in the rightplace”if shesays（关心）.she issorry,and showsgreat concernIf yourfriendsays notoyou,do not“lose heart”.Be^strong-hearted^.Sit downwith himor herand haveatalk.Be openand honestabout yoursituation.Then youmay have a“change ofheart”Then youcould stopworryingand“put yourheart atrest”.

1.When bobloves Mary,you mightsay thathe.A.wins Marysheart B.has gothis heartC.loses his heart toMary D.lends Maryhisheart

2.When youare gettinginto troubleor feelingsad,you shouldto yourbest friend.A・pour outyourheartB・have arestC.have achange ofheart D.be hard-hearted

3.When oneof yourbest friendhas suddenlyfallen badlyill,you usuallytoshowyour worryabout hishealth andtry yourbestto carefor him.A.haveaheart ofstone B.have yourheart in the rightplaceC.be strong-heart inthe rightplace D.haveaheart

4.Dont lose heart,and youare sureto winthe match.Here Dontloseheart”means“A.put yourheart intosomething B.you cantfind yourheartC.dont worryabout somethingD.be brave

5.・The underlinedwords“heart toheart”inthe passage meansin Chinese.诚恳的,心心相印A.B倾诉衷肠针锋相对C.D.B、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择最佳选项14A BC D（原贝!）Living nextto nextis theprinciple jofaneighbor.Good neighborlinessis the ideal tobe aimedat.As thesaying goes,no manis anisland;he hasto livewith his neighbors.To makelife easyand pleasant,he mustcooperate with hisneighbors.Whether onelikes itor not,one cannotdo withoutneighbors.Normally onemay thinkhe cando withoutneighbors becausehe（同情），can manageall comfortsand services,so theservices orthe needfor afriend maynot happen.However,the sympathyadmiration and appreciationwhich aneighbor mayoffer willhavea great humanizinginfluence.To shareones viewandsometimes evensadness,one needssome neighbors.（紧张）But allneighbors are not alwayskeeping thefriendly relationship.Stresses andtension developbecause ofmisunderstanding.Very oftenchildren may be thecause fortense feelings.The neighborsson maypick aflower or a fruitfromyour gardenand anargument mayfollow.Again hemay throwhis ballat yourwindow breakingit.These arecommoncases sofar asthe youngerone isconcerned but it isfor theelders toview themwith calmnessand makeup forit.This mayreadeasy onpaper butnot soin reallife.But beingbroad minded,one must be ableto tolerate（容忍）・Another reasonfortension maybe theanimals.Your neighborsdog maybe areal troubleor hischickens wouldcome intoyour gardenand eatawayyour plants.In allthese casesto keepup good neighborliness,some understandingbetween the neighbors isimportant.・Try tobe friendlyandthe problemwill notbe difficultto solve.Care canat timesplay agood partand helptheneighborsin asmall orbig way.Nobody isperfect andit isbetter notto speak ill ofyour neighbors.A cheerfulword,a nodorasmall talkwill strengthenthefeeling ofgoodneighborliness.Neighborliness is not onlyfor peoplebutitis alsolargely importantbetween neighboringcountries.History hasgot alot toteachon this.Unless countrieslearn to live asgood neighbors,there cannotbe peaceon earth.So childrenmustbetaught athomeand inthe schoolto cooperatewith theneighbors andbe friendlywith them.The basicrule isto giveand takeand todevelopa sensethattheother manhas asmuch rightas youdo,and somedegree oftolerance isvery necessary.

1.What canwe learnfrom thefirst paragraphA.One isoften neededbyhisfamily.B.No onelikes tobe aloneon anisland.C.Everyone hasto livewithhisneighbors.D.Everyone livesan easyand pleasantlife.

2.Which ofthe followingmay causemisunderstandingA.Hobbies andhabits.B.Children andpets.C.Sports andgames.D.Likes anddislikes.

3.What doesthe sentence“Small differencescan beeasily patchedup orworked out.in Paragraph4probably meanA.Praising otherscan helptobegood neighbors.B.Unimportant disagreementcan beeasily solved.C.One caneasily makegood useof smallarguments.D・Nobody canbe perfectenoughtospeakillof others.

4.In thepassage,thewritertries to・A.show theimportant ofgetting onwith neighborsB,teach thebasic rulesof behavingwell athome C.explain thereasons oflearningteamwork D・introduce waysof being a betterpersonC、15Are youthe only child inthe familyIf so,youare the mostimportant inyour family.Parents arethe closest people toyouin the world.But alot ofmiddle school students havea problem.They feelthey*re notas closeto their parents asbefore.They（公平的）even dont think their parents are fair to them.Some studentscomplain thattheir parentsoften sayalotto them,but neverlisten tothem.Some saytheir parentsdont allowthem to playcomputer gameswhen otherclassmates aredoing that.Others saywhen they*re makingphone callsto friends,their parentslike toask if they1re speakingtoaboy ora girl.These makethem veryunhappy.Some studentseven decidetoleave homebecause they*re afraid to telltheirparentswhen theyhave donesomething wrong,especially when they dobadly in（选择）.exams.Then theyusually thinkrunning awayistheonly choiceBut theydont knowrunning awaymay bringthemsome moreproblems.Problems areparts oflife.Here aresome suggestionsfor youto solveyour problems.1Find agood chanceto talk with yourparents.Dont be afraidto tell themyour feelings.2Get helpfrom otherslike goodfriends orteachers.3Keep adiary tohelp youunderstand moreabout yourselfand yourfeelings.4Show yourparents youregrowing up.Then theyllfeel you*renolonger asmall child.Ifyoufollow theadvice,youll haveahappy lifeand neverthink ofrunning away.

1.According tothe article,aretheclosestpeopleto anonlychild.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents

2.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Parents dontlove theirchildren nowB.Middle schoolstudents don*t haveany problemsC.Some studentsdontthinktheirparentsarefairtothem

3.Wed betterif wehave problemswith them.A.talkwithour parentsB・quarrel withour parentsC・leave ourparents

4.Why doesthe authoradvice usto keepa diaryA.Because ifsour homeworkB,Because itcan helpus practicewritingC.Becauseitcan helpus understandourselves better

5.This articleis aboutsome middleschoolstudents1・A.friends B.hobbies C.problemsD、16They tellus whento getup orwhen wererunning latefor workand whetherwe arein dangerof missingour favouriteTVprogramme.But whileour dailyactivities dependon clocksthat tellus thetime scienceis discoveringthat ourwell-being is体内的influenced by a verydifferent kindof timepiece.Circadian rhythms-the human bodys owninternal clock—have apowerfulinfluence onour healthand behaviour.They areprogrammed frombirth andcontrol functionsranging fromtemperatureand bloodpressure tosleep patterns.内在机制In recentyears researchershave alsodiscovered thatthis built-in mechanismj caninfluence everythingfromthe waywe reactto medicinesto howwell welearn music.The latestexample,from expertsat HarvardUniversity inthe US,shows thatthe humanbody clockcan eveninfluencewhether ornot weare likely totellthe truth.Researchers founditwaseasier forpeopletotell liesintheafternoon becauseasthey weretired,the selfcontrol thatwould normallyprevent themfrom lyingstarted tobreak down.Tiredness madeit easierforthemtotell lies-especially ifit meantthey gota flnancialreward atthe end.“The body clock has agreateffect onus all,says ProfessorJim Hornefrom theSleep ResearchCentre atLoughboroughUniversity.uMost peopletend tofeel goodaround latemorning andthen declineintheearly afternoon.But thetime mostof uswillfeel oursharpest isbetween6pm and8pm.Thafs becausesleepiness tendsto buildup throughoutthe day.By early evening（祖先）our bodyclock kicksin towake usup.One reasonmaybeto ensurewe gethome safely.When ourancestors werecominghome afterhunting allday,their internalclocks kickedin toget themhome inone piece.”So whateffects docircadian rhythmshave andwhats thebest timeof daytotakeadvantage ofthem

1.The underlinedword“They”inthefirst paragraphrefers to.A.our healthand behaviourB.scientists andexperts C.ourdaily routinesD.circadian rhythms

2.The researchreferred toin Paragraph3found thatpeople wouldrather・A.tell lieswhenthey are tiredB.tell liesiftheyare rewardedC.get angryas theybecome tiredD.break downbecause theyare tired

3.According tothepassage,when arepeople mostquick-thinkingA.In themorning.B.Around midday.C.In thelate afternoon.D.In theearlyevening.

4.What informationwill thewriter probablygive followingthe lastparagraphA.An explanationof how the humanbodyclockcontrols the body.B.Examples ofhowthehumanbodyclocks controlthebody.C.Examples ofthe mostsuitable time to dodifferent activities.D.Some practicalsuggestions toprevent peoplefrom lying.E（珠宝）Kiteboarding teacherJewellerymakerIve spentmy lifeinthewater and I（编织）My grandmaloved knittingand（指was firsthired asa sailing instructorI rememberwatching hermake tinyclothes导）whenI was eighteeninthesummerfor mydolls whenI wasyoung.Ihcn.when Ibeforegoing to university,just asa holidaywasa littleolder,she taughtmetoknitjob,llicy hadjust startedofferingmyself Iused tomake crazyclothes thatwerekiteboarding andI lovedtheideahaving a（嫉妒）the envyof allmy friends.Ihen1go alteaching iLLuckily forme,I pickedstartedworking in a busyoflicc anddidntit upstraight away.Ihc sportbecame really（really have timetodo whaI lovedmost.Mypopular atthecenterandIloved myjob sojobwasnt creativeat alLThats whyImuch that1made upmy mindto stayondecided tolearn somethingncu andI wenttothere full-time ratherthan goto university.a jeuellery-making workshop.Immediately,II soonbecame anexpert andfound myselfwasinterested andI madelots ofcarrings andworkingonawaler sportsmagazine asannecklaces.1set upa littleonline shopand goteditorand gaveup teachingthe sport.Thissome praisefrom mynew customers.It wasmeantI hadplenty offree timeto travelslowand veryhard workbut Fvcmanaged toandtry outnew placesIo dokiteboarding.、17run abusiness thatprovides mewith adecenlI sometimesutinder whatId bedoing nowincometoliveon.I knowsome peopleifId gonetouniversity.But1love whatIstruggle tofind workthat theyenjoy,so Iamdo andtheres nogoing back.fortunate thatmy favoritehobbv hasalsobecome myjob.From BarrettRogersFrom ElhelGarcia

1.The underlinedexpression Hadecent income“probably means・A.enough moneyB.a certainfeeling C.great popularityD.plenty offree time

2.Which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.Ethel succeedsin gettingherself acreative jobat last.B.EthePs friendsthink herclothes arestrange andawful.C.Barret prefersbeingasailinginstructorto beingan editor.D.Barret thinksteaching kiteboardingcan onlybeapart-time job.

3.What canyou inferfrom bothpassagesA.Friends playan importantpart inraising hobbies.B.It ispleasant andlucky toturn hobbiesinto jobs.C.One willregret givingup hisstudy whenhe isyoung.D.Working inbusy officeshelps usto achieveour dreams.F

18、A gift card isa cardthat isissued（发行）byastore，These cardsare bigmoney makersfor stores.One reasonisthat whengift-card holdersgotothe store,they oftensee otherthings to buy,and theyspend moremoney thanthe gift card isworth.Unused cardsare anotherreason.Stores makemillions ofdollars becauselarge numbersof peoplenever usetheir cards.They eitherlose them,forget aboutthem,or decidethat it*snotworth theeffort.Gift cardsare becomingvery popular in manycountries aroundtheworld.In the US,theyareoneofthe mostpopularkinds of gifts.Why Peoplelove theconvenience-gift cardsare easyto buyand easyto use,either inthe storeor online.Therecipient canchoose hisor herown gift,andthegiver doesnot haveto worryabout Hndingjust theright thing.Receiving a gift card,however,isnotthe sameas receivingagift.A real gift isa betterreminder ofthe personwho gaveit.The messageofareal giftis morelikelytobe,nI spentsome timetrying tofind theright giftfor youbecause I care about you.nOften agiftcarddoesnotsend thesame messageasarealgift.It mayseemtosay,“Iwasinahurry.I didnthave timeto thinkaboutwhat youwould reallylike.In todaysworld,gift cardsare certainlyconvenient.However,they canmake usforget thereal purposeof givinggifts,which isto builda closerconnection betweenthe gift-giver andthe gift-recipient.

1.How manyreasons aregiven toexplain whygift cardsare bigmoney makersfor storesA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.What doesthe underlinedword11recipientHmean inChinese商家顾客发行者接受者A.B.C.D.

3.What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.Why gift cardsarepopularintheUS.B.Different kindsofgiftcards.C.Where tobuy giftcards.D.How touse giftcards.

4.What messagedoes agiftcardsend accordingtothewriter A.Icareaboutyou.B.I knowyou likegiftcards.C.I couldntfindtheright giftforyou.D.I didnthavetimetobuyyouarealgift.。