湖北省云梦县2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

湖北省云梦县2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀I.单项选择

1、You cantell from the postersand photosthe wallthat Chenis a big fanof JayChou.A.in B.on C.between D.above

2、一Surfing firststarted on the islandof Hawaii,didnt it—Yes,but nowit bypeople allover the world.A.is enjoyedB.is enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.will enjoy、3Green Bookis one of mostfamous filmsin theUS,even inworld.A.the,a B.a,the C.a,/D.the,the

4、一I want to giveup theplan becauseit is too difficult.一No matterwhat difficultyyou willmeet,your plan.I believeyou canmake it.A.carry outB.send outC.put outD.go out

5、一Do youknow thatour classwon firstprize inyesterdays singingcompetition—Reallygood news!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a

6、Two studentsto theopening ceremonylast Friday.A.hundreds;were invitedB.hundred;were invitedC・hundreds of;invited D.hundred of;invited

7、Which of the followingwords has the samesound asthe underlinedletters of the word“theatre^A・though B.through C.therefore

8、I lovethe weekendbecause Iget upearly togo toschool.A.cantB.mustmt C.neednt D.shouldnt

9、fortyA.comfortable B.floor C.monitor、10The milkterrible.It hasgone bad.A.feels B.sounds C.smellsII.完形填空、11Mr.White livedin ahouse lessthan twomiles fromhis office,so hecould1home forlunch everyday.Every timehedrove backhome,2cars wereparked outsidehis houseand there was noroom for his car.He hadto parkhis carsomewhereelse,and thenwalked backhome.This madehim very

3.an

4.are placed

5.by

6.such

7.news

8.its

9.because

10.shorterIV.阅读理解

13、

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C、

141.C

2.B

3.D、

151.B

2.C

3.A

16、

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.D、

171.D

2.C

3.A、

181.D

2.A

3.B

4.C书面表达V.

19、In order to builda civilizedcity,we studentsare supposedto behavewell inour dailylife.First.we shouldchoose to live alow-carbon life.Wed bettergo toschool bybike oron foot.When we are shopping,we canusebaskets orcloth bagsinstead ofplastic bags.We shouldalso payattention tosaving.We mustsay NOto waste.We shouldntbuy anything we dont need.Second,its ourduty toprotect theenvironment.We mustntthrow litteror rubbishabout andwe shouldtake careof treesandflowers.Third,its necessaryfor us to showgood mannersto others/be politeto others.We needto saypolite wordssuch asuThankYou.Pm sorryand Pleaseas oftenas possible.Finally,we shoulddevote ourselvesto helpingothers.We shouldlearn fromLei Fengand bewilling tohelp others.Itsimportant forustotake partin voluntarywork.We shouldtry ourbest tomake ourcity moreand morebeautiful!Then hewrote NOPARKING”4a smallboard.in thegarden facingthe road,but itdidnt work.People seemto obeyonly apublicnotice.Mrs.White askedhim to5a policenotice.But he was afraidto doso.Then Mrs.White askedhim tomake6just likea policenotice.But he said hewas not a7and couldnt use the word“police However,after afew days,Mr.White madea noticeboard.“Oh,dear!”Mrs.White lookedat theboard and said.uYou toldme youcouldntuse theword6police\8why do you useit”9at itagain,please.”Mr.White said.Mrs.White lookedat it10this timeand foundit was a“polite”notice.She startedtolaugh,“You arereally clever.”

1.A.drive B.walk C.fly

2.A.some B.many C.no

3.A.angry B.happy C.excited

4.A.in B.on C.under

5.A.buy B.bring C.steal

6.A.one B.it C.that

7.A.policeman B.teacher C.worker

8.A.or B.so C.but

9.A.Look B.Looking C.Looked

10.A.quietly B.carefully C.quickly语法填空m.12A robothas startedserving customers at ahigh-tech highwayrestaurant inChongqing.After greetingcustomersat the gate,the robotL nameAmy bringsmeals tocustomers.But22can arobot avoidwalking intocustomers and the restauranfshuman导航系统staff whilewalking Infact,Amy has

3.in-built navigationsystem that allows itto choosea properway toreach acustomerstable withoutany problem.Orders4^place attwo tablesthat doubleas bigtouch screensand customers can order二维码.food thereor simplyon theirown phones5,scanning QRcode Afterthey haveordered theirfood,diners canpay usingamobile paymentapp6,as Alipayor WeChatPay.While waitingfor theorders,customerscanusethespecial tablesto playgames,read some

7.news,and checkthe trafficandweather conditionsfor theirjourney ahead.The robotcatches everybodyseyes with

8.it human-like appearance.It isreally welcomedby customersand therestaurantit notonly cutsdown much of businesscost for the restaurant,but makesdiners waita much10,short time.So thelocalgovernment istrying toput theminto usein thecitys otherservice stations.IV.阅读理解A13^Some timeago Idiscovered thatone ofmy chairshad a（古董）broken leg.I didntthink therewould beany difficultyin getting it repaired,as thereare alot of antique shopsnear myhome.So Ileft homeone morningcarrying the chair withme.I wentinto the first shopexpecting afriendly reception.I wasquitewrong.The manwouldnt evenlook at my chair.The secondshop,though alittle more polite,was justthe same,and thethird and the fourth.I realizedthat myapproach mustbewrong so I decided to tryanother way.I entered the fifthshop with a planin mymind.I placedthe chairon thefloor andsaid tothe shopkeeper,uWould youlike tobuya chair Twenty pounds J I said.UOK.Fil giveyou twentypounds for it,he said.“Itsgot a slightly broken leg,I added.Yes,I sawthat.Its nothing/5the shopkeeperreplied.Everything wasgoing accordingto theplan andI was getting excited.uWhat willyou dowith itI asked.wOh,it willbe easy tosell afterthe repair is done.Ill buyit JI said.“What doyou meanYouve justsold itto me,the manasked insurprise.uYes,I know.But Pvechanged mymind.I amsorry.Fil giveyou twenty-seven poundsfor it・“You mustbe crazy,“he said.Then,suddenly Heshouted,UI knowwhat youwant.You wantme to repair yourchair.”“Youre right,991said,“And whatwould you have saidif I had walked in andasked youto repairmy chair”“I wouldnthave agreed to do itWe dontdo repairs,not enoughmoney init andtoo muchtrouble.But rilrepair thisfor you.Five poundswillbe thecost,the mananswered.He wasa very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.

1.What happenedto the writer in the first shopA.He brokehis leg.B,His chair was repaired.C.He wasrefused impolitely.D.The shopkeeperbought hischair.

2.What doesthe underlinedphrase“the penny dropped”in the last paragraphmeanA.The shopkeeperchanged hismind.B.The shopkeeperaccepted theprice.C.The shopkeeperdecided tohelp thewriter.D.The shopkeeperfound outthe writerspurpose.

3.How muchdid thewriter paythe shopkeeperat lastA.5pounds.B.7pounds.C.20pounds.D.27pounds.

4.From the passage,we canlearn thatthewriterwas.A.honest B.smartC.careful D.crazy

5.Which of the followingstatements istrueA.The writerwanted to sell hischair for20pounds.B.It wasvery easyto repairthe writersbroken chair.C.The writersucceeded ingetting hischair repairedat last.D.The man in thefirst shopthought thechairwastoo oldtorepair.Peter was the besttable tennisplayer inhis schooland hardlyever losta match.He hatedlosing anything.When hewon,hewould feelreally good.If helost,he wouldfeel terrible.It seemedto Peterthat losingwasthe worst thing in theworld.A newkid,Albert,came toPeters school.He wasgood at table tennis,too.Soon therewould bea matchbetween PeterandAlbert.Peter workedhard toget readyforthematch,but Albertdidnt seemto thinkmuchofit.When thematch began,Albertwas areal player.There wasalways asmile onhis face,while Peterlooked seriousall thetime.Peter thoughtit wasso importanttowin thematch that he evenwanted tocheat,but helost in the end.“You playedvery well,Peter.I thinkwe canplay againsometime,said Albert.But Peterdidnt feelhappy andcouldnt fallasleep thatnight.One day,Peter sawAlbert playingbasketball.Though helost again and again,the happysmile neverleft hisface.Peter foundAlbert wasgreatattable tennis butbad atbasketball.However,he enjoyedboth ofthem.Whether hewon orlost thegame,Albert enjoyedit.Peter came to realizethat enjoyinga game was muchmore importantthanwinning orlosing it.He felthappier thanever before.

1.What wastheworstthingin theworldPeter thoughtat firstA.Winning amatch.B.Sleeping overnight.C.Losing amatch.D.Cheating ona test.

2.Albertwasgood atplaying・A.basketball B.tabletennisC.volleyball D.football

3.What didPeter learn from AlbertA.Cheating ona testwas wrong.B.Practicing wasthe mostimportant.C.Finding afriend couldmake ushappier.D.Enjoying agamewasthe mostimportantC15N Therewas oncea cave（岩洞）near atown.It wascalled Cave of Fear”.Anyone whotried to enter itdidnt return.Peoplein the town saidthat there wasamonster in the cave.In orderto stop the monsterfrom gettingout ofthe cave,people oftenleftgifts andfood atthe mouthofthe cave,and thesethings alwaysdisappeared soon.One day,a young man cameto the town.When he heard aboutthe cave,he decidedto enterthecaveand foundout whethertherewas amonster init.As hewent deepinto thecave,heheardsome strangesounds.So hefollowed the sounds.Suddenly,he feltthatsomething waspushing hisback.He wastoo scaredto turnaround tolook atit.Finally,hewaspushed intoa hugecavern（洞穴）.As heenteredthe cavern,he gotvery surprised.He foundthathewas rightin themiddle of a bigparty.There werea lotofpeople inthe party.They wereall thosepeople whohad neverreturned to thetown.Then thosepeople toldhim thatthis wasthe ideaofanold wise man inthetown.The oldwise manwanted to show peoplethat ifsomeonewanted tomake achange,he shouldbe braveand wantedto havea try.So thewise manmade upthe storyof themonster.Only bravepeople couldenjoy bigparties inthecavern.

1.The caveis called“CaveofFear”,because.A.therewasa wisemaninthe caveB.people whotried toenter itdidnt returnC.therewasabigparty inthe caveD・people likedtoliveinthecave

2.People leftgifts andfood atthe mouthofthecave inorderto.A.attract theyoungmantoenterthe caveB.thank thewisemanforhisgood ideaC.stopthemonster toget outof itD.help thepeople tohold theparty

3.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Success belongstothebrave.B.No pains,no gains.C.Seeing isbelieving.D.Where there is awill,thereisa way.D

16、“Why dobirds sing”I askeda groupof children.uTo attract/wete（s配偶）!”answered aboy.A4-year-old girladded shyly,ubirds singbecause theyare happy,and theywanttomake ushappy,too.I thinkboth answersare probablytrue ina way.If（捕食者）birds singhappily,it showsall isgood inthe forest:no predatorsare present,andthebirds canfeed,sing anddo other（知更鸟）bird things.The soundofarelaxed robinsinging iseasytounderstand becauseit makesus feelthis waytoo—its asound that liftsour ownhearts whenwe hearit.（警报）What happenswhen apredator comesinto theirareas Thenearby birdsquickly givean call,a shortsoundthatwarns,^Danger iscoming!”On hearingthesound,the otherbirds stopsinging andfly away,the deerlift theirheads andstop movingandthe rabbitsrun into the bushes.Suddenly,the forestbecomes silent.When humanswalk throughthe woodsinahurry orwhile talkingwithafriend,wedontsee much wildlife.We maythink thattherearent manyanimals livingthere,but morelikely,they knowwearecoming andhide minutesbefore ourarrival.But ifwelearn toavoid settingoff alarms,we cansee manymore wildanimals withoutfrightening them.To practice,find aplace ina parkandsit quietlyfor anhour.Take notesasthebirds beginto relaxand singagain.When Ido this,I amalways surprisedatthe（不动的）wonderful thinganimals willdo whenhumans staystill longenough.

1.In thewriters opinion,the childrensanswers tohis questionare・A.funny B.interesting C.honest D.reasonable

2.Why cantwe seemuchwildlifeinthewoods fromthis passageA.Because wehave setoff alarms.B.Because wefail togive warnings.C.Because wecome atthe wrongtime.D.Because fewanimals livethere.

3.The purposeofthelast paragraphisto・A.show peoplehow andwhen birdssing.B.ask peopleto learnsomething aboutbirds.C.tell peoplehow toprotect birdsinthewild.D.advise peopleto enjoythe songsof birds.

4.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.The lifeof birds.B.How birdssing inthe forest.C.Birds inthe forest.D.The messagesin birdssinging.E、17Some timeago Idiscovered thatoneofmy chairshad abrokenleg.I didntthink therewould beany difficultyin（古董）gettingitrepaired,as thereare alot ofantique shopsnear myhome.So Ileft homeone morningcarrying thechair with（接待）.me.I wentintothefirstshopexpecting afriendly receptionI wasquite wrong.The manwouldiTt evenlookatmychair.The secondshop,though slightlymorepolite,was justthe same,andthethird andthe fourth-soIdecided thatmy approachmustbe wrong.I enteredthe fifthshop witha planin mymind.I placedthechaironthefloor andsaid tothe shopkeeper,uWould youlike tobuyachair”He lookedit overcarefully andsaid,“Yes,notabad chair.How muchdoyouwant forit,sir”“Twentypounds/51said.“OK,he saidJTH giveyou twentypounds.”“Its gotaslightlybroken legJI said.“Yes,I sawthat,ifs nothing.”Everything wasgoing accordingto myplan and1wasgettingexcited.“What willyou dowith it”T asked.“Oh,it willbe easytosellonce therepairisdone.”“Pll buyit JIsaid.“What doyou meanYouve justsold itto meJ he said.uYes,I knowbut Pvechanged mymind.I amsorry.Fil giveyou twenty-seven poundsforit・”“You mustbe crazy,hesaid.Then,suddenly the pennydropped.I knowwhat youwant.You wantmetorepair yourchair.”“Youre rightJIsaid.“And whatwouldyouhavedone ifIhadwalkedinandsaid,Would yourepair thischair forme”I wouldnthaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.We dontdo repairs,not enoughmoney init andtoo muchtrouble.But mrepair thisfor you.Shall wesay forfive pounds”Hewas averynicemanandwas greatlyamusedbythewholething.

1.We canlearnfromthe textthat inthefirstshop thewriter.A.was ratherimpolite B.was warmlyreceivedC.asked theshopkeeper tobuy hischair D.asked theshopkeeper torepair hischair

2.The expressionthepennydroppedn inthelastparagraph meanstheshopkeeper.A.changed hismind B.accepted theofferC.saw thewriter^purpose D.decidedtohelp thewriter

3.How muchdid thewriter payA.£

5.B.£

7.C.£

20.D.£27F

18、Today weare developinga newidea—Money isthe measure of all things.More and more,people arebeing judgedby whattheyown,and notby theirgood qualitieseThis iscertainly trueamong many people inChina.物欲的According toa surveythat wasdone in2013,China isthe mostmaterialistic countryintheworld.Twenty-three percentof Chinese saidthey measuredsuccess bythe thingsthey ownedcars,homes,jewelry,designer clothescompared withjust21percent inAmerica,20percent inCanada,and16percent inBritain.This loveof materialistichas spreadinto schoolswhere somekids liketoshowoff theirApple Watches,iPhone andexpensiverunning shoes.Some poorerstudents nowfeel worriedby theirricher classmatesand sadby theirpoor families.In somecasesthis hasaffected theirperformance inschool.（自动地）But havingrich parentsdoesift automaticallybring goodgrades andhaving poorparents doesntcertainly bringbadgrades.It ishard wokthat isthe keyto success,not thecost ofyour runningshoes.And hardwork iswhat developsgoodcharacters,not money,that shouldbe the measureof allthings.I.What isthemeasureofallthings formanypeoplein ChinaA.Success.B.The goodquality.C.The goodgrades.D.Money.J.According tothe survey,how manyChinese judgedsuccess bythe thingsthey ownedA.23%of Chinese.B.21%of Chinese.C.20%of Chinese.D.16%ofChinese.K.Why dosome studentslike showingoff expensivethings inschoolL.Because theirfamilies arevery rich.M.Because ofthe worship of materialism.N.Because expensivethings canbring goodgrades.O.Because theyare goodatallkinds ofsubjects.

4.What canwe inferfromthepassageA・Poor studentscan hardlyget goodgrades.B.Rich studentshave the worship of materialism.C.We shouldcorrect theworshipofmaterialism.D.Canadians havethe leasttheworshipofmaterialismin rate.书面表达V.

19、书面表达为了创建文明城市，共建美好泰州，泰州市团委正在开展“学雷锋、讲文明、树新风”的活动，作为一名中学生,我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止请根据下列提示，写一篇短文倡导低碳骑自行车或步行上学，注意节约……保护环境爱护花草，不乱扔垃圾……礼貌待人常说“谢谢心“对不起”、“请”等礼貌语言……帮助他人助人为乐，积极参加志愿者活动……要求.词数个左右

1100.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息3In orderto builda civilizedcity,we studentsare supposedto behavewell inour dailylife.First,we shouldchoose tolive alow-carbon life.Second,.Third,.Finally,.We shouldtry ourbest tomake ourcity moreandmorebeautiful!参考答案I.单项选择

1、B

2、A

3、D

4、A

5、A

6、B

7、B

8、C

9、B

10、CII.完形填空

11、

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.Bm.语法填空

12、

1.named

2.how。