湖南省2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

湖南省2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.单项选择I.、一1Would youmind myopening thedoor一・Its sohot in the classroom.A.Certainly B.Of coursenot C.Better not、2Huawei isone oftechnology companiesin China.A.largeB.larger C.largest D.the largest、一3Who isin theclassroom—・Look!The studentsare playingoutside.A.None B.NobodyC.Nothing D.Anybody、4Fei Junlongand NieHaisheng are the ofour nation.A.proud B.pride C.prize D.price、一5Learning alanguage isnteasy.It takestime.—I agree..Theres noshort cut.A.Rome wasn,t builtin aday.B.All roadslead toRome.C.When inRome,do asthe Romansdo.D.Burn thecandle atboth ends.、6We allknow thatwe wontenjoy goodhealth weoften exercise.A.though B.if C.when D.unless、7Water isthe cheapestdrink.And itsalso.A.healthier B.healthiest C.the healthierD.the healthiest、一8Dad,could youtell menext Sunday一Nothing special.A.what youdid B.what areyou going to doC・what didyou doD.what you are goingto do、9After thelandslide inShenzhen,he feltreally becausehe didntknow whetherhis friendwas ordead.A.worried;live B.worried;alive C.worries;livingD.worry;lively、10The paintingby theartist isworld-famous,but severalyears ago,no onecould imaginewhat an important rolehe in thepainting field.A.was playingB.would playC.played D.had played完形填空II.-一But thegiant animalshave now“developed”their ownsolution to stay safefrom hunters-by notgrowing tusksat all.Scientists found that amongfemale African elephants,as manyas98percent of them nowhave no tusks,reported TheIndependentnewspaper.The numberwas15percent in1998and only1percent in1930,according to the BBC.But thissolution hasless beendeveloped byelephants themselves,and moreby evolution.Evolution is all aboutnaturalselection（选择）・When anenvironment changes,for example,animals and plants thatcandeal with the changewill stayalive whileothers wont.And for elephants,the changecame whenhunters startedkilling themfortheir tusks.As a result,elephants with big tuskscouldnt stayalive becausehunters wantedto shootthem.Those bornwith（基因）tusks managedtostayalive andgive their“tuskless”genes to their babies.As aresult,more andmore elephantsarenow beingborn without tusks.（有效地）But thissolution,as effectiveas itmight be,is ahigh priceto payforelephants.Tusks areimportant andplaya numberof roles,especially formale elephants,including fightingwith othermales,lifting and digging things up.This iswhy scientistshope therecan beother waysto protect elephants againsthunters.They believethat whenthey arelesslikely to be killed,elephants willbe able to grow tusks again.To DavidCowdrey,head ofPolicy andCampaigns at the InternationalFound forAnimal WelfareUK,however,this isnotvery likely to happenin thenear future.^Unfortunately,it comesdown to the marketsJ he told TheGuardian.uAs longas peoplewill payhigh prices forproducts that come fromendangered animalandplants,theyre goingto haveprice on them andthat causesthe hunting.”L Which of the following isTRUE according to the passageA.Elephants learnedto liftanddigthingsupwithouttusks.B.Elephants chosenot togrowtusksbecause oftheir dangerousenvironment.C.Elephants withnotuskshad agreater chanceof passingdown theirgenes.D.A tusklesselephant givesbirth tomore babyelephants thananelephantwithbigtusks.

2.The underlinedword“evolution”in paragraph4means“？A.gradual changeB.sudden developmentC.complete lossD.rapid growth

3.What canyou learn from thelast twoparagraphsA.We shouldwork outa bettersolution toprotectelephants.B.People shouldpay lowerpricesforproducts madewith elephanttusks.C.Elephants9living environmentswill soonbe improved.D.The keyto elephantprotection isstopping thetrade intusk products.书面表达V.、题目

②19自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识,你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处提示词语（自律的），self-disciplined plan,goal,habit,improve提示问题What didyou doto beself-disciplinedWhat benefitshave yougot fromdoing soSelf-discipline playsan importantrole inour life・参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2D、3B、4B、5A、6D、7D、8D、9B、10B完形填空II.、

111.A

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.B

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.BUL语法填空12N

1.seeing

2.that

3.When

4.to tell

5.finally

6.answered

7.but

8.a

9.problems

10.is阅读理解IV.、

131.D

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.A、

141.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D

3.D

4.D

5.C、

161.B

2.C

3.D

4.C、

171.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.C、

181.B

2.A

3.D.书面表达V、19Self-discipline playsanimportantrole inour life.To behonest,I ama personwho isself-disciplined.I usedto followallkinds ofrules andhand in the tasksappointed ontime at school.And I could notonly respectedall myteachers butalso getonwell withmy classmates.At home,I was able tobalance houseworkand homework.I usuallymade aplan inadvance tomake iteasierto achievemy goal.After flnishingall thetask,I developedthe habitof goingto bed early andgoingto bedearly.In thesociety,I sparedno effortto improvemyself all the time.In aword.I havebenefited a lot frombeing self-discipline.First of all,I havehad manygood habits,which makesmy lifeeasierand moreregular.Secondly,my lifeand mystudy have been tohigh efficiencyso that a lotof timehas beensaved.Thirdly,being self-disciplined hasprepared mefor abetter andbrighter future.In thefuture,I willcontinue to be aself-disciplinedperson.、完形填空11请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC D（百万富翁）.Mr.Glen isa millionaireFive yearsago,after returningfrom abroadto hismotherland,he1up hiscompany.Speaking ofsuccess,Glen oftentells usa storyabout hisextra expensive“school fee.At thattime,Glen,who alreadygot aPh.D.degree,2to returnto thehomeland,starting acompany.Before leaving,he boughtaRolex watchwith the3made throughyears ofwork afterschool and the scholarships.At theairport hehad toaccept the（检查）.customs check.The watchon hiswrist wasalso neededto be4down forinspection Glenknew thatcarrying the（税卜specific goodsout hadto paythe taxand heworried aboutpaying5for hiswatch.So whenhe waschecked,hetolda lie（假货）.that hiswatch wasa fakeWhen he was6of hissmarts”,the officershit thewatch,which costnearly¥100,000intopieces athearing Glenswords.Glen was7he understoodwhy,hewastaken to the officeto beexamined strictly.For many（出入境）times ofentry-exit8he knewthat onlythose peoplein the“blacklist”would enjoy”this specialtreatment.Theofficers lookedover everythingcarefully in the box,and9him no matter whattime ofentry andexit hemust acceptthe checkandif hewas10out reusingand carryingfake goods,he would be11according tolaw!Suddenly,his faceturned red,and hehadnothing inmind afterboarding theplane forlong.After returning tothehomeland,he oftentold thestory tohis familyand hisworkers.He saidthat thismade adeep12on him,because theextra highschool feethat hehad everpaid madehim realizethe valueof13,which hewouldremember asthe14of hissuccess forever.

1.A.set B.took C.went D.picked

2.A.asked B.refused C.received D.decided

3.A.books B.things C.savings D.pounds

4.A.taken B.put C.looked D.come

5.A.one B.it C.them D.these

6.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed D.hard

7.A.happy B.amazed C.pleased D.satisfied

8.A.After B.If C.Before D.Since

9.A.conditions B.experiences C.experiments D.chances

10.A.stopped B.hoped C.warned D.punished

11.A.found B.came C.sent D.set

12.A.hit B.charged C.praised D.blamed

13.A.idea B.impression C.thought D.expression

14.A.honesty B.lies C.goods D.bravery语法填空

15.A.lesson B.secret C.choice D.key m.、语法填空用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词12IV.My fatherand Ihad abig argument.We avoided

1.see each other recently.But lastTuesday Idecided to tell myfather Ilovedhim.The nextmorning Igot upearly.I wasso excited

2.Icouldhardly sleep.At9a.m.I calledmy dad.

3.he answeredthephone,I said,“Dad,can Icome overafter worktonight Ihave something4^tell you.”My dadanswered angrily,uNowwhat”I toldhim itwouldnt takelong,so he

5.final agreed.At5:30p.m.,I wasringing thedoorbell atmy parentshouse.Dad

6.answer thedoor.I tookone stepand said,“Dad,I justcome overtotellyou that I love you.After myfather heardthe words,he huggedme andsaid,loveyoutoo,son,

7.Pve neverbeen ableto sayit.It wassuch8,great momentthatIdidnt want tomove.After awhile Ileft.Two daysafter thatvisit,my dad,who hadheart9problem,passed away.So myadvice forall of you

10.be:Don waitto dothe things that needto bedone now.阅读理解IV.A、13Dear AliceYoureally havetwo differentquestions here,so welldiscuss themone ata time.Your problemsatschoolmay be aresultof anumberof things.You dontsay muchabout howthese classmatesget alongwith eachother.Its possible that allthe students谨慎的are feelinga littlecautious inthe firstterm.Ifs alsopossiblethat the othersare unkind.If thisis notso,you have tofind outwhy youare theclass outsider.In yourletter yousay you often offerto helpothers with their work.Is itpossible thatyour classmates dontunderstand youroffers Couldit seemthat youwere tryingto buy friends withthese offers,Is itpossiblethat youtook nonotice of yourclassmateswhen youhad yourgood friendnear you They mayhave felthurt atthattime.It maytake atime forthem tobelieve inyou ifso.Try toask oneclassmate directlywhat the problem is.If youhear a负面的negative answer,at leastyoull knowwhat to doYours trulyShelia

1.From theletter we know thatAlice wasvery.A.lucky B.Unkind C.clever D.unhappy得出结论

2.From theletter wecan concludethat.A.Alice wasntpleased with her teachersB.Alices parentsmade herstudy toohardC.Alice didntget alongwell withher classmatesD.Alice didntwant togo to school anymore

3.In theletter Sheliatalked aboutpossible reasonsfor Alicesproblems.A.four B.Six C.seven D.eight

4.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue according totheletterA.Alice felther classmateswerent kindto her.B.Alice wasvery warm-hearted tohelp her classmates.C.Alice didntwantto get alongwell withherclassmates.D.The girlasked twoquestions inher letter.

5.Shelias adviceto Aliceis that.A.Alice shouldfind out the truereason forher problemsB.Alice shouldleave schoolas soon as possibleC.Alice shouldget onenegative answerD.Alice shouldbuyfriendswithheroffersB14On Lunar New Years Eve onFeb18,2015,Beijing hada goodday.PM

2.5levels werebelow

50.However,the nicedayended withfirework celebrationsat night.In the first hourafter thestart ofthe celebration,PM

2.5levels roseto500in certainparts ofthe city,withtheaverage acrossthe city around

400.According tothe ChinaNational EnvironmentalMonitoring Center,on LunarNew Years Day,air pollutionreached“dangerous levels^in201Chinese cities,because offireworks,with morethan40of themseeing“serious pollution”.As aresult,（禁止）the debateon whetherto banfireworks duringthe SpringFestival isalso heatingup.Sina surveyed3,000Internet users,and resultsshow thatonly38percent ofthe peoplesupport setting off fireworks,and60percent are against it“I supporta banon fireworks/5a netizen（网民）nicknamed ann019said.Lighting fireworkscan onlybring problemsair（环卫工人）pollution,disturbing sleep,causing fireand exhaustingsanitation workersOthersthought ittobehard to ban traditions,and lightingfireworks duringholiday seasonswon causelasting pollution.（温和的）Some,however,suggest amoderate wayto solvethe problem.“As atradition,fireworks absolutelyadd tothe festivaFshappiness.They shouldntbe bannedtotally/9commented netizen（论坛）.Tracy onthe ChinaDaily onlineforum“But the time shouldbe reduced.For example,it can be allowedjustduring New YearsEve,thefirstday ofthe LunarNewYearandtheLantern Festival.”

1.caused serious air pollution on LunarNew YearsEve.A.The factoriesB.The carsC.The fireworksD.The badweather

2.cities sawseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYearsDay.A.201B.More than40C.Around400D.

5003.According toSinas survey,over halfofthe Internet userssettingofffireworks.A.areagainstB.enjoyC.support D.don9t careabout4・was notmentioned bythe netizennicknamed ann

019.A.Exhausting sanitationworkersB.Disturbing sleepC.Wasting moneyD.Causing fire

5.According tothe passage,weknow isamoderate wayto solvetheproblem.A.tobanfireworks totallyB.to reducethetimeof settingoff fireworksC.togetmore peopleto setoff fireworksD.to neverchange thetradition

6.What doesthe passage mainly talkaboutA.Air pollution.B.A SurveyontheInternet.C.Moderate waysto reducefirework celebrations.D.Whether toban festivefireworks.C

15、You mayhave beentold beforenot tobe afraidof anything.Fear isoften associatedwith weakness.Fear issomethingtobeavoided.But thatsnot true,according to Time For Kids magazine.Fear canbe goodfor us.Fear tellsus aboutdanger.Without fear,we wouldntknow torun away from atiger orstep backfrom acliff.In a study publishedintheJustice Quarterlyjournal inAugust,researchers fromMichigan StateUniversity saidthata（潜在地）healthy fearof crimekeeps teenagersaway frompotentially dangerouspeople,places,and activities.Fear makes us jump,scream andsweat.But interestingly,sometimes wemake ourselvesfeel fearon purpose.Think aboutscarybooks andmovies,and alsothe longlines fora scaryroller coasterride.Margee Kerr,a USsociologist,explained whytoTime ForKids.（化学物质卜（内啡肽）（多Fear fillsour brainwith healthychemical substancesespecially endorphinsand dopamine巴胺），and thesethings createfeelings ofhappiness andexcite us,accordingtoKernIn addition,when yourescared,your bodyproduces achemical whichhelps peoplebond witheachother.Watch peoplewalking outof a haunted house,and youllsee lotsof smilesand highfives,”Kerr toldTimeForKids.Thatalso explainswhy schoolsand companiesorganize challenging trips and physical activitiesto buildup teamspirit.People experienceand dealwith fearin differentways.If youhappen tobeacoward”who getsscared easily,don worry.There issome evidencethat beingscared canhelp aperson managestressful situations.Kerr saidthat thingslike givinga reportin frontofyourclass orperforming ina schoolplay helpbuild asort of（忍耐力）endurance tofear thatmakesusmore confident.“You becomemore comfortablewiththephysical experienceof fear,and soyoure betterabletowork throughit duringtensesituations/9said Kerr.So learnto loveyour fear.It onlygrows whenwe forgethow helpfulour fearis tryingtobe.

1.Why isa scaryroller coasterride helpfulto peopleaccordingtothe articleA.It improvespeoples abilityto surviveinthemodern world.B.It makespeople lesscowardly andmore confidentin life.C.It causesthe brainto producechemicals thatmake peoplehappy andexcited.D.It teachespeople how to keepawayfromthingsthatcould bedangerous.

2.The underlinedphrase“bond with”in Paragraph8is closestin meaningto.A.get closerto B.fight againstC.pay attentionto D.be morecareful with

3.What isthe rightattitude towardfear accordingtothearticleA.Avoid beinginvolved inscary situations.B.Experience itas oftenas possible.C.Consider itasasign ofweakness..D.Enjoy healthyfear occasionally.

4.How doschools buildup teamspiritA.By organizingschool tripsB.By organizingindoor activitiesC.By askingstudents togo intoahauntedhouseD.By organizingchallengingtripsandphysicalactivities

5.Whafs thepassagemainlyaboutA.peoples misunderstandingsabout fearB・Different waysto dealwith fear.C.The advantagesthat fearbrings usD.A newstudy aboutfearD、16Youre rushingtoschooland aman aheadofyousuddenly fallsdown.Do youstop tohelp Inastudyof bystanders,it wasfoundthatsome peoplelook awayor keepon walkingrather thanstop andget involved.“There isan inclinatioii（倾向）to decidethat noaction isneeded/9says Ervin Staub,a psychologistattheUniversity ofMassachusettsat Amherst,who studiesthe roleof bystanders.uThefirst thoughtsthatcomeinto yourmind oftenkeep youfromoffering help.”Time andagain,good andcaring peoplefail tocome tothe aidof others.They knowthey shouldact andyet,for reasonstheythemselves dontunderstand,people sometimesdont respond.Longtime researchersof bystanderbehavior continuetostruggle withthe question,Why”One thingwe doknowisthat themore ambiuuousa situationis,the lesslikely people are tohelp.Lefs sayyou seevapors（水汽）coming outofabuilding.You askyourself,uIs itsteam（蒸汽）or smoke”If youare notsure,you lookto otherpeoplefor aclue abouthowtoreact.If yousee otherpeople doingnothing,you think,“Of course,thats juststeam.You dontwant ittobe smoke,because thenyou wouldhave todo somethingabout it.Another oneis knownasthe bystandereffect”.This saysthatthemore peoplethere areobserving anemergency,the lessresponsibleeach one of thempersonally feels.For example,if youaretheonly personintheworld whocan actto savesomeonein adangerous situation,youaremore likelyto act.However,if youare one of100,000people whocould save the situation,youwould behappier ifoneofthe other99,999people didit!“If younotice trouble,force yourselfto stopand judgethe situationinstead ofwalking on,“says ErvinStaub.Then trytoinvolve otherpeople;you donthavetotake onalltheresponsibility ofbeing helpful.According toStaub,it issometimes justamatter ofturningtothe personnext toyou andsaying,It lookslike weshould dosomething.Onceyou takeaction,most peoplewill followyou andalso offerhelp.

1.ErvinStaubprobably agreesthat・A.the bystandersforce themto solvethe troublesB.peoples firstthoughts usuallyprevent themfrom helpingC.the researchersoften leadtotheembarrassmentD.the personnext toyouoftenasks youto dealwith emergency

2.The word“ambiguous”in Paragraph4probably means“A.difHcult B.dangerous C.unclear D.unpleasant

3.The writeruses“the bystandereffect59to showthat.A.people usuallythink othersalotbefore thedifficultiesB.people liketo carryouttheresponsibility inemergencyC.people oftenshare theirideas whentheyre indangerous situationsD.peoplearelikelytobehave inthe sameway asmost otherpeople do

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethe besttitle forthe passageA.Is itimportant tooffer helpB.Is itdifficult toget involvedC.To standthere ortake actionsD.To changethe decisionor stickitE、17People read books lessoften inthese days.With theinvention ofradio,television andmost recently,theInternetandcomputer games,it seemsthat reading books isno longera popularactivity.However,I believethat booksare animportantpart ofour lives.Books offeran outstandingwealth oflearning andatacheaper pricethan takinga course.Books canmake peoplecleverer,because heavyreaders havegreater knowledgeof howthings workand whoor whatpeople were.Everything intodays societyrequires reading.Imagine tryingtodosomething as simple asreading the directions onamedicine bottlewithout goodreading skills.Someone couldnot understandthem andbecome verysick oreven die.Even somethingassimpleas walkingor drivingthrough thecity couldbecome verydangerous withoutenough reading.Sometimes,you mustbe ableto understandwhat iswritten andexplain themeaning ofthem.Some peoplesay thatreading isa wasteof timeand wecan dobetter thingswith ourtime.Even ifwe dontread books,we（力口强）still readevery day,and reading books canstrengthen ourabilities.Reading isoneofthe greatestthings wecan doinour sparetime.With abook,you cantravel anywhereyou want,do anythingyou want,and talkto anyoneyou want.Reading is veryimportant inour lives,nomatteryour age.So Ithink peopleshould readbooks.

1.What activityis lesspopular thesedays thanbeforeA.Reading abook.B.Listening tothe radio.C.Watching TV.D.Surfing theInternet.

2.We canlearnfromthe secondparagraph that・A.reading canimprove yourmemoryB・reading canmake youinteresting andattractiveC.reading canmake yousmarterD.reading canreduce stress

3.The underlinedword theminthethird paragraphrefers to・A・the booksthey arereadingB・thedirectionsonamedicine bottleC.the goodreading skillsD.the wordsa doctortells asick person

4.Some peopledisagree toreadbooksbecause theythink.A.walking inthecityalso needsreading skillsB.driving alongthe roadis dangerousC.readingbooksisveryhelpful forour abilitiesD.readingbooksjust wastestheir time

5.The besttitle ofthepassagecanbe・A.People ShouldEnjoy ThemselvesB.How WeImprove ReadingSkillsC.Why PeopleShould ReadBooksD.What WeLove Doingin SpareTimeF、18Elephants losingtusksPeople killingelephants fortheir tuskshas longbeen aproblem worldwide.Although lawshavebeenintroducedto banthe sellingof tusks,they havenot beenenough tosavetheelephants.。