湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试题

湖南省名校联考联合体学年高三上学期第三次联2023-2024考英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、短对话

1.How oftendoes the man go to thecinemaA.Seldom.B.Never.C.Often.

2.What does the womanask the man todoA.Get herbag.B.Start thecar C.Wait forher.

3..When willthe speakersreturnA.On Fridayafternoon B.On Saturdaymorning.C.On Sundayevening

4.What didntthe mando yesterdayA.He didntphone the woman.B.He didn9t leavethe woman.C.He didntapologize to the woman.

5..What doesthe womanmeanA.The manshould drinkmore coffee.B.The manshouldnt drinkcoffee.C・The manshould drinkless coffee.

二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

6.What doesthe manthink of going to universityA.Practical.B.Expensive C.Necessary

7.What arethe twospeakers talkingaboutA.The importanceof goingto university.B,The advantagesof goingto university.C.The disadvantagesofgoingtouniversity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8..What doesthe manplan todoanother.Sharks liveand belongin ouroceans,and shouldntbe viewedwith fearaimisunderstanding,but55and kindnessJ Zenato says.

41.A.attacked B.led C.circled D.found

42.A.skills B・ideas C・strategies D.steps

43.A.confused B,satisfied C.disappointed D.amazed

44.A,leads toB.adds toC.turns toD.sticks to

45.A.aim B.process C.plan D.decision

46.A.habitat B・network C.defence D.connection

47.A,leave B.eat C・relax D.follow

48.A.little B.part C.none D.much

49.A.Increasing B.Expanding C.Sharing D.Gaining

50.A.training B,introducing C-contacting D.observing

51.A.unique B.new C.moral D.natural

52.A.strange B・original C.similar D.positive

53.A.intend B,continue C,need D.start

54.A.separated fromB.based onC.changing intoD.depending on

55.A.love B.pity C.interest D.courage

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Food Loss and WasteFLW hasbecome aworldwide concern.However,very oftenmonitoringand analyzingFLW reduction56restrict bylack ofreliable andconsistent FLWdata.A researchteam ledby Prof.Cheng Shengkuifrom theChinese Academyof Sciencescarried级别out asurvey57addressed theknowledge anddata gapof thescales andpatterns of FLWfrom farmto forkin China.58base on the large-scale fieldsurvey along the foodchain,households,and restaurants,as wellas literaturedata,the researcherssystematically59map theproduction andconsumptionwith FLWof majorfood products60quantified relevantresources andenvironmental footprintsassociated with FLW alongthefood supplychain.They foundthat the61large amountofFLWwas foundat thepostharvest handlingandstorage stage45%,and theconsumption stagealso contributedto thetotal FLWwith62share of17%.The land,water,carbon andnitrogen footprintsassociatedwithtotal FLWwere found63besimilar tothose of a medium-sized country.This workprovides afirst estimateof thepatterns andscales ofFLWalong64China foodsupplychain.It highlightsthe65important ofbetter primarydata toinform FLWreductionactions andensure foodsecurity andsustainability.

八、开放性作文.请根据所给标题完成你们英语老师布置的英语作文，66How IBenefit fromEnglish Reading内容包括你有哪些收益至少三点；

1..你的倡议2注意写作词数应为左右；

1.

80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2How IBenefit fromEnglish Reading

九、读后续写.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67We atea bigbreakfast ata localrestaurant,like wedid everyFathers Day.The presentmydaughter gaveme was a T-shirt with the words“Worlds CoolestDad”.I putit on,feeling thatwaswhat madeFathers Dayso great.呼机Just thenmy volunteerfire-department pagerwent off:Attention,Pocahontas-OldRipley firefighters!House fireon SimpsonStreet.Repeat.House fireonSimpson Street.”A.Go shopping“Gotta B.Find aparking lot.go,I said.C,Visit theart museum.I ranto mycar andtook off.I gotto thefirehouse inminutes.Another firefighter,Tom Smith,andthe chiefwere waiting.Don,Tommy,take truck

253.Roll!^^he ordered.The restof theguys willberight behindyou.As the first on the scene,our jobwas tomake sureeveryone wasout of the（消防栓），house,locate thenearest hydrantand thenwait for backup.A smallcrowd hadgathered infront ofnumber907when wegot there.They watchedthe fireinpanic.Thick blacksmoke could be seenpouring from the one-story housesopen frontdoor.Alarge manburst throughthe door,red eyesstreaming withtears.Please hurry!,,he called.t6Myboys stillin there.I couldntget tohim!^^There wasno timeto waitforbackup.I leftTommy outsideand rushedinto thehouse.“Anyone here,,I shouted.No answer.I searchedevery inchof thefirst tworooms.No child.The firehad grownso fierceby then.It seemedthat theroof wouldcollapse atany time.All atonce一a visionwas putinto myhead thatfather beggingus tosave hischild.I mustntgive up.Not today,I thought.There stillmight be a chance.注意续写词数应为左右；

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Suddenly Iheard aweak cryfrom thenext room.It wasa specialFathers Day,not onlyfor me,but alsofor theboy,his fatherand mydaughter.

9.Where doesthis conversationtake placeA.In astore.B.At abus stop.C.On7th Avenue.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

10.When andwhere doesthe realityshow startA.At7:00on channel

2.B.At7:00on channel

5.C.At9:00on channel

2.

11.Why doesntthemanwant towatch thehome improvementshowA.He wantsto goto bed.B.He hatesfixing things.C.He watchedit manytimes.

12.What dothe twospeakers decideto watchA.A TVplay.B.A realityshow.C.A sportsevent.

13..What is the probablerelationship betweenthe twospeakersA.Husband andwife.B.Father anddaughter.C.Brother andsister.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

14.How doesthe womanfeel about the jobthemanoffersA.Unsatisfied.B.Surprised.C.Interested.

15.What didthe womando lastsummerA.She workedfor asummer camp.B.She workedfor thesports centre.C.She workedwith asports student.

16.Which of the followingis NOTincluded in the jobthe womanasks aboutA.Looking afterthe equipment.B,Teaching beginnersto swim.C.Making surethe swimmersare safe.

17.Where isthewomanspeaking tothe manA,On thephone.B.At asummer camp.C.At thesports centre.

三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

18..Where isthe day-care centerA.On thethird floor.B.Next tothe company.C.Above thelunchroom.

19.How longisthe day-care centeropen duringthe dayA.6hours.B.7hours.C.11hours.

20.What isthe bestthing about theday-care centerA.It is about3,000square feet.B・The parentsare near their children.C.There arethree separateclassrooms.

四、阅读理解Family OutdoorActivities inDenverExplore thegreat outdoors!Enjoy thesun andsee whatoutdoor adventuresyou canfind!Berry PatchFarm-It opensin Junefor theseason.Its apick-your-own fruitplace!Its freetoget in,and youonly payfor whatyou pick.Luckily,they dontweigh youwhen youget thereandwhen youleave,because itshard toresist eatingthe freshstrawberries there.The kidslovewandering around in theyard with the chickens,turkeys andpigs,and pickingout wonderfulfreshproduce in the farmhousefor supper.一（保护区）Bluff LakeNature CenterThis urbanwildlife refugeand outdoorclassroomis locatedon theeastern edgeof Stapleton,and isopen fromsunrise tosunset.Its beautifulbirdinghotspot hasencouraged alarge andactive communityof birders,who havehelped identify226different birdspecies atBluff Lake.Be sureto checkout theircalendar fordifferent eventsor gothereany dayof theweek to find somequiet timeaway fromthe city!一First Friday Art WalkA significantevent ofDenvers ArtDistrict onSanta Fe.All yearround,rain orshine,the Districtcomes aliveonthefirst Fridayof eachmonth asthousands cometoSanta FeDrive for the First FridayArt Walk from5:30am-9:30pm.View artfrom hundredsof artistsfrom aroundthe worldand nextdoor ingalleries,studios,upstairs,downstairs,in squares,onthestreets-everywhere!Plains Conservation Center—Discover yourlocal prairie（草原）.It9sanoutdoor educationfacilityand naturalarea consistingof twosites totalingabout8,894acres.The Aurorasite is locatedat21901E HampdenAvenue.The WestBijou siteislocatedneartheArapahoe County/ElbertCounty linealong WestBijou Creek.The conservationcenter isopen Monday-Saturday year-round.Monday-Friday hoursare8am-4pm;Saturday hoursare9am-5pm.

21.What canbe freefor visitorsto BerryPatch FarmA.Food forsupper.B.Strawberries theyeat.C.Food theytake home.D.Strawberries theypick.

22.How oftendoestheFirstFridayArtWalktake placeA.Daily.B.Weekly C.Monthly D.Yearly.

23.What areBluff LakeNature Centerand PlainsConservationCentersimilar inA.Size.B.Geography.C.Opening hours.D.The roletheyplay.A bikerwearing afunny hatpasses bya CharcoalChicken shop.Two menwearing sunglassesedgearound aman lyingon astreet corner.A group of Hare Krishnas singand playinstruments astheydance.These arethree ofmany momentsfrozen intime byphotographer MaryHutchinson on CubaSt,perhaps Wellingtonsmost-wandered street-and certainlyits coolest.Last May,Hutchinson chose60Cuba Stphotos forher thirdbook ofblack-and-whitephotography,Cuba People,self-published totime withher exhibition at CubaSts.Thistle Hall.Various passers-by recognizedfriends inthe prints,and toldher aboutthe peoplepictured.Sometold thosefriends tostop by.Three womenfromtheHareKrishnaphoto camein,all excitedJ shesays.They filmedme besidethe photo,and Iphotographed thembeside it.That wasso muchflm.”Hutchinson photographsin blackand whitelike thepioneers ofstreet photography.Legally,you canphotograph anyonein public,but oftenshe askspermission firstor-when themomentsabout to be gone-afterwards.The vastmajority saysyes,and sheoffers toemail themcopies.Sometimes,people areunaware theyvebeen photographed,but Imake ajudgment aboutwhethertheyll mindor not.”Hutchinson saysshe wantstobe“a voicefbr theunfamous people”.Consequently,homelesspeople,beggars andaddicts populatethe pagesof CubaPeople andher bookNewtown Forever,which accompaniedher exhibition at theNewtown Festival.Thafs partlybecause Isee thosepeoplearound,and partlybecause theyoften getblanked bypeople likeme.I wantto balancethatout abit.”“I wantto showour sharedhuman natureand thecontrasting lifestylesin oururbancommunities,“she says,“I oncephotographed anold manwith amazingeyes.I didntknow himbuta frienddid,and shegave hisfamily acopy afterhe died.Thats whatmoves me:the timesin lifewhensomething unexpectedlyjoins up.”

24.Which of the followingcouldbeseen inthe photo“underlined in paragraph3A.People dancingand singing.B.A bicyclistpassing bya shop.C.Hutchinson andthe threewomen.D.The exhibitionat CubaSfs ThistleHall.

25..What isthe probablereason whyHutchinson askspermission tophotograph someoneA.It isrequired bylaw.B.It isrequired inWellington.C.She wantsto showrespect for them.D.She wantsto attracttheir attention.

26.What isthe mainpurpose ofCuba PeopleA.To promotestreet photography.B.To presenta colorfulurban life.C.To showwhat happensonCubaSt.D.To getordinary peopleknown tothe public.

27.What canwe inferaboutthephoto of the oldmanA.It isrelated tocountry life.B.It causedsome unexpectedproblems.C.It remindspeople ofgood timesin life.D.It turnedout tobe preciousto hisfamily.The Greekhistorian Herodotusreported over2,000years agoona misguided experimentinwhich twochildren wereprevented fromhearing human speech sothat aking coulddiscover thetrue,unlearned languageof humanbeings.Scientists nowknow thathuman languagerequires sociallearning andinteraction withotherpeople,a propertyshared withmultiple animallanguages.But whyshould humansand otheranimalsneed to learn alanguage insteadof beingborn withthis knowledgeGiventhat the ways honeybeescommunicate arequite complex,we decidedto studyhow theylearnto communicateto answerthis languagequestion.Bees possessone of the mostcomplicated examplesof nonhumancommunication.They can（摇tell eachother wheretofindresources such as food,water,or nestsites witha physical“waggle摆）dance，by circlingaroundina figureeight patterncentered arounda wagglerun.This danceconveysthe direction,distance andquality ofa resourcetothe beesnestmates.Bees beginto danceonly asthey getolder.Could theybe learningfrom practicedteachers（蜂群）We thuscreated isolatedexperimental coloniesof beesthat could not observeotherwaggle dances before theythemselves danced.Like theancient experimentdescribed byHerodotus,these beescould notobserve thedance languagebecause they were all the sameage andhad noolder,experienced beesto follow.In contrast,our controlcolonies containedbees ofall ages,soyounger beescould followthe older,experienced dancers.We recordedthefirstdances of thebees.The beesthat could not followthe dancesofexperienced beesproduced danceswith significantlymore directional,distance anddisorder errorsthanthe dancesof control bees.We thentested thesame beeslater,when theywere experienceddancers.Bees whohad lackedteachersnow producedsignificantly fewererrors,possibly becausethey hadmore practiceor hadlearnedby eventuallyfollowing otherdancers.The dancesofthecontrolbeesremained justas goodas their firstdances.Complex communicationis oftendifficult toproduce evenwhen individualsare born withsome knowledgeofthecorrect signals.Bees are born with some knowledgeof how to dance,butthey havetolearnhowtodance evenbetter byfollowing experienced bees.

28.Why doesthe authorsay theexperiment onthe twochildren isamisguidedexperimentA.Language learningisasocial activity.B.Language learninghas changedgreatly.C.Children arebornwithhumanspeech.D.Children developdifferently inlanguage.

29.What doesthe underlinedword“isolated inparagraph6indicateA.Old beescouldnotproduce waggledances.B.Old beescouldnotobserve waggledances.C.Young beeswere separatedfrom olderones.D.Young beescould followexperiencedbees.

30.What dowe knowaboutthebees whosedances remainedas goodastheir first dancesA.They hadlittle practicein waggledances.B.They hadlearned waggledances withoutteachers.C.They wereexperienced inteaching waggledances.D.They hadlearned waggledancesbeforetheirfirstdances.

31.What doesthe lastparagraph serveasA.A guideto complexcommunication.B・An answerto whylanguage shouldbe learned.C.An exampleof nonhumancommunication.D.A proofthat beesarebornwithsomeknowledge.When I was15or16years old,I usedto enjoystaring outof mybedroom windowat night,atthe skyand otherhouses.After afew minutesof focusedattention,I wouldalways reacha pointwheremy visionshifted.The cloudswould suddenlylook different,stranger and more real.Theywerent clouds”anymore,but differentmagical animalshapes thatmoved throughspace.The（拼houses werent“houses“anymore-theywerestrange geometricstructures madeupofjigsaw图）patterns ofbricks.Its difficultto describe the shiftin myvision,but italways feltexciting,as ifIwasseeingthrough tothe heartof things,beneath alayer offamiliarity.In mostsituations,our perceptionis automatic.We seethe familiarworld,surrounded byobjectsand phenomenathat we perceived thousandsof timesbefore anddont payreal attentionto.（过滤器）In addition,weperceivethe worldthrough filtersof concepts.We havea conceptuallabel（）or namefor everythingwe see.We labelfloating shapesinthesky asclouds;we labela masivevarietyof naturalforms withspreading rootsand branchesas trees.Through filtersof familiarityandconcepts,our perceptionofthe world islike afaded black-and-white imagecompared to athree-dimensional colourimage.This iswhy italways makessense toside-step our normal familiarperception andperceive theworldwith freshvision,free ofconcepts andexpectations,looking atobjects asif theyhad neverbeenseen before,or asif theywere otherthings.We cansee thisin great artists.They gobeyond familiarityand finda newway ofseeing things.Familiar everydayobjects likefruit andflowers andbottles arefilled withfreshness andbeauty inthegreat still-life paintingsof artistslike Cezanneor Matisse.To lookat paintingsby VincentvanGogh,suchasSunflowers,Irises orVan GoghsChair,makes youfeel asif anextra dimensionofreality hasbeen revealed.And ofcourse,this isthe reasonwhy welove togoto art galleriesto seesuch paintings.Tolook atthem islike goingon vacationtoastrange foreigncountry,a reminderoftheraw beautyandwonder ofthe world,hidden beneathournormalautomatic vision.

32.How didthe authorlook outofthebedroom windowA.With fullattention.B.In anormal way.C.In astonishment.D.With greatcare.A.We perceivethe worldallthetime.B.thinking.We tendto lookat thingswithoutC.We havethe abilityto perceivethe world,around us.D.We arefamiliar withtheworld

34.Why aregreatartistsmentioned inthe textA.To introducenew waysto createart.C.To supportwhat the author advocates,B.To showhow realbeauty iscreated.teenager.D.To arguefor whatthe authordid asa

35.What canbethebest titleforthetextA.Creating aNew Worldthrough ArtC.Appreciating theBeauty ofEvery DayB.Looking atthe Worldwith NewEyesD.Experiencing Lifein Unfamiliar

33.What doestheauthorreally meanby sayingour perceptionis automatic,,inparagraph3Environments

五、七选五Throughout mychildhood,I listenedto adultsrepeatedly describechildren asselfcentered.They onlyfocused onthemselves.36Id liketo speakfrom mypersonal experience.I foundedthenon-profit Colorbreakin2019when Iwas in8th gradewiththemission ofkids helpingkids.I cameup withtheidea whenmy littlebrother Jason,who was11years old,got aserious disease.He wastreatedat SickKidshospital and they tooksuch goodcare ofhim thatI wantedto helpother kidswhowere suffering,thewaySickKids helpedmy brother.Colorbreak is an organizationentirelyrun byyouth—from itsleadership toits volunteers.37There areso manyreasons whystudents shouldvolunteer.Volunteering createsa brighterfuturebecause itprovides vitalassistance toworthy causesand peoplein need.38For example,（共情），volunteering helpskids buildempathy asthey givetheir timeand careto helpsomeonewho isin needof help.And whilevolunteering,you maymeet newpeople andtalking withastranger whoshares yourinterests andis workingforthesame causemay turninto apleasantexperience.Bringing existingfriends alongonaproject canbe afun wayto bondwith them.39Volunteering fostersthe developmentof youngpeople allover theworld byencouraging themtoconnect,communicate,and makeplans tohelp theircommunities.Getting involvedearly andoftencan showfirsthand justhow muchvolunteering matters.40You canvolunteer atyour locallibrary,an animalshelter,a communitycenter,andmore!A.Well,I disagreewith that.B・The possibilitiesare endless.C.What arethe causesofthephenomenonD.There arealso manybenefits tothe volunteersthemselves.E.Thus committingtoashared activityincreases yoursense ofhappiness.F.Volunteering alsohelps toform afriendship betweenvolunteers andthose inneed.G.Im amazedby thestudents Iwork withwho feelpassionate aboutmaking adifference.

六、完形填空Its atypical Tuesdayfbr CristinaZenato.She ducksbelow thesurface ofthe water.This istheplace whereshes trulyat peace-despite being41by dozensof sharks.H.nato worksasadiving professionalintheBahamas.She usesa varietyof.42in herdailydives.But theone thatleaves people.43is to remove hooks（鱼钩）from sharks,mouths.Sharks followfishing boats,often endingupwithhooks caughtin theirmouths,which44discomfort,difficulty eatingand infection.Removing thehooks canbealong anddangerous

45.Im neverscared/9Zenato says.I watchand adaptto them,and Ivebuilta46with themand theyknow thatIm safeandthey can47Hook removalis just48of Zenato9s sharkconservation efforts.49her knowledge——with thepublic,several Bahamianorganizations andothers——isanongoing task.She helpspromote sharktourismby50local divers.I hopethat byallowing peopleto comeclose tosharks witha51understanding ofthem,theycanshare their52experience withothers JZenatosays.She will53toremovehooks oneby one,because eachshark shehelps affectsthe futureof ouroceans.All speciesof sharksare partofacomplex foodchain,each part54。