湖南雅礼中学2024学年高三下学期暑假联考英语试题含解析

湖南雅礼中学2024学年高三下学期暑假联考英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Many ofus seereading as an investmentin ourselves,so itsonly naturalthat wewant tolearn somethinguseful ourefforts.A.in viewof B.in responsetoC.in parallelwith D.in returnfor

2.--How aboutplan toopen abranch--1should say it wasfailure.A.a;a B.a;/C.the;/D.the;a

3.Our Englishteacher isconsiderate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimesshe be angry atoursilly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall

4.Dont leavematches orcigarettes on the tablewithin ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend

5.In Australia,many roadsigns arenow bothin Englishand Chinese,it easierfor Chinesetourists totravel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes一

6.How doyou find the healthclub一I wouldrather Iit.I feelits managementis goingfrom badto worse.A.havent joinedB.hadn9t joinedC.didn9t join D.had joined

7.The Internetis somuch apart ofour culturethat it affects our lives byacting asa forface-to-face contacts.A.preference B.motivationC.substitute D.guideline

8.The wholenation isstruggling to work outan inexpensiveeffective solutionto smog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though

9.-May Ispeak toMr.Smith■一I amafraid not.He is at ameeting now.Its notA.reliable B.convenientC.beneficialD.available

13、A.sadness B.displeasure C.delight D.relief、14A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than、15A.dislike B.encouragement C.threat D.suggestion、16A.decided B.stopped C.continued D.struggled、17A.devote B.turn C.respond D.lead、18A.defeat B.satisfy C.respect D.challenge、19A.proud B.comfortable C.strange D.disappointed、20A.memory B.surprise C.hatred D.affection第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（健

27.15Many people are enjoyingthe advantageof increasedbrain functionsas Lresult ofusing nootropics脑药）.（）Nootropics are also calledlimitless drugsbecause itssaid we can

2.free addthem to our diets.Is thisreal（神经介质）（）Neurotransmitters havethe powerto not only affectour mood,energy levels,3*concentrate,memory,and（）sleep,but theyalso havethe abilityto positively4^negatively affectour health,5proper balanceand lackin anyof theseneurotransmitterscan lead to serioushealth problems.（）Trying tochange neurotransmitterpathways inyour brain6,achieve aparticular effectis nota decisionto betakenlightly.You cancreate serioushealth problemsfor yourselfin thefuture

7.changing thedelicate andcomplex balanceofchemicals inyour brain,so

8.is a good ideato talkto your doctor abouttaking anynootropic drugsbefore experimentingwiththem yourself.Remember that all pillshave theirown sideeffects.With somany nootropicproducts available,each of

9.has thepotentialto helpor harmyour health,yourdoctorcan help you figurewhich onemay bebest foryou.The effectsof nootropics（）

10.be differentbecause everyoneis unique.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Editor,Now manystudents haveiPods andregard themas theirmost favoritesUsean iPod,wecanlisten tomusic,download a lotof learningmaterials andread iton thescreenApparently,it isgreat helpto ourstudy,especial toour、English listeningSomestudents,however,bring theiriPods toclassroom andlisten tomusic,which makesthe teacher and other students、greatly annoyingWhafs bad,some of them evenwaste precioustime inclass playvideo gamesInmy opinion,the classroomis aplace thatstudents shouldconcentrate instudyFurthermore,some rulesshould bemadeto guidethe studentsto useiPods properlyYours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）是高新中学的交换生他给在英国的同学回信，谈他在四安的学习和生活情况请你根据以

29.25Jim Mike下提示替他完成下面这封邮件提示校园很美，老师和同学都很友好；

1.英语在中国很受欢迎，大家认为学习英语很重要；30中国菜很好吃；但天气太热，不是很会说汉语，交流有点困难；31补充一两句观点32注意可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

1.词数词左右（开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数）3370Dear Mike,How niceto hearfrom you again!Ive beenin Xianfor halfa year.Looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,Jim参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2D、3C、4C、5A、6B、7C、8A、9B、10B11D、12C、13B、14B、15C、16B、17A、18B、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211A、2A、3C、4D、、221A、2B、3C、4D、、231B、2C、3A、4D、、241B、2D、3C、4A、、、251D

2、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261C、2D、3A、4C、5D、6C、7A、8B、9D、10B、11A、12B、13B、14C、15A、16C、17C、18D、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

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10.are第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear E4rtor.Now ounvsrudats haveiPods iodte^Md thm*s、物ties Vieg iPod,wr canhuen tomusic9^1mo Usmgdownkada lotof learningnutmals mdred gcm thesarai Appvcntlv.it tsAgreat bdptowstudy«peaal iooa themofe^ecuttyEagbsbSome smdemibowever.brmg tbetriPods toelmoom andLuten to皿me which auto theteKber gdotherstudentsgreatly4npp wWhats wmeof cbmeve®waste pccomistime mdass明―,video gamesanwyedwwse plnnogtnmy opmsgtbe classroomuaplice chatimdems shouldcooceotiite坦study Fiathermctesome rates♦here onibouldbe madeto guidethe saidemsto useiPods propertyYowsfloccrdy.、28bHiu第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mike,How niceto hearfrom youagain!Ive beenin Xianfor halfa year.The schoolwhere Istudy nowis verynice.Both theteachersand studentshere arefriendly tome and they oftenhelp me whenever Iam introuble.Im reallythankful to them.English has been popular in Chinenow.Everyone thinksit veryimportant tolearn English.Sometimes Ihelp the studentswith theirEnglish.Whafs more,the Chinesefood is also delicious.I hopeI cantake youto tasteit if you cometo China.However,the weatherhere insummer isvery hot.I reallydont likeit Ihave beenhere for a longtime,but Istill havetroublespeaking Chinese.Its hardto understand them whencommunicating with the Chinesestudents.I know you have beengood atlearning Chinese.Could yougive mesome suggestionsLookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,Jim

10.Jason willnever forgetabout his18th birthday,saw hisbeing admittedto Harvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it

11.The aimof thegovernment isto makeevery citizenbetter off,,to helpthem livea happylife.A.asaresult B.for astartC.for onething D.in otherwords

12.Under goodtreatment,many patientsare beginningto andwill soonrecover.A.turn upB.catch upC.pick upD.show up

13.—Have youheard that they areworking aroundthe clockto competefor theprize…Dont worry.We areready to_the challenge.A.build upB.take upC.stick toD.leadto

14..Your donationgreatly appreciatedandthemoney willbe usedto helpthestudentsfrom poorfamilies.A.hasbeenB.isC.was D.had been

15.A proposalwas putforward atthe meetingthe newcement plantshouldnt bebuilt nearthe school.A.when B.whereC.that D.which

16..1didnt havingto dothe cookingmyself,or I would havelearnt oneor twodishes from my mom.A.expect B.anticipateC.forecast D.preview

17.As one of the most popularartists in the US,notonlywith herhit songs,but hasinspired womenwith herdevotionto charity.A.has Beyonceinfluenced popculture B.influenced popculture hasBeyonceC.Beyonce hasinfluenced popculture D.influenced popculture Beyoncehas

18.After theflooding,people weresuffering inthat area,urgently neededclean water,medicine andshelter tosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what一

19.How canI wakeup soearly一Set thealarm at5:00am”you willmake it.A.and B.butC.or D.so

20.Competed in1891,in wasknown asThe GildedAge thefive-story mansionis nowowned bya famousyactorwho decidesto stagea specialproduction ofShakespeare*s Hamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6A fewweeks ago,Yuan Chaojunquit hiswell-paid jobwith atrading companyin Shanghaiand startedteachingpeople howto“escape fromrooms”.Room escapeisareal-life adventuregame,during whichimprisoned”players arerequired toescape from“dungeons”「’prisons”and mysteriouscells bysolving puzzlesand connectingclues in a fixedperiod oftime.Stress reliefis oneof themajorreasons whythese games are sopopular.Mixed withexcitement,challenges andfear of the unknown,the game allowspeople toplay differentroles andexperience anotherlife fora shorttime.Room escapehas becomepopularinChina,attracting peoplefrom allwalks oflife.The gamesoften requiregroupthinking,making ita goodalternative forcompany team-building activities.Ye Kaiworks fora filmproduction company.He andcolleagues recentlytook ona roomescape gamecalled“Assassin”,and onlymade itout“with thehelp ofeveryone”.“The gamegave mea strong sense ofinvolvement andteamwork JYe said.I willdefinitely comeback andtry otherthemes.”In Shanghaialone,more than200locations offerthese adventures.Across thecountry thousandsof suchescape roomswithvarious themeshave sprungup.（场馆）But escapegames are not without their critics.According to a report,a venueopened ina basementinaresidential（热爱者）area inShanghais Jingandistrict recently,attracting alarge numberof devoteesto thearea.As thedoor to thecommunity isnow constantlyopen,some residentshavebeenleft annoyed.uHow canour safetybe guaranteedif theyallowthese randomstrangers intoour communityfreely”oneof the residentscomplained*“We arethinking aboutemploying securityguards atthe entranceto checkon ourcustomers/9the gamedeveloper said.wWe wantpeople tohave fun.It wasnever ourintention todisturb theneighborhood、1Room escapegamesarepopular mainlybecause they.A.help releasepressure B.are excitingand challengingC.require teamworkD.must beflnished ina fixedtime

2、To win the game,peoplearerequired to・A.cooperate with each otherB.manage itindependentlyC.solve puzzlesand findclues aloneD.have astrongsenseof direction、3We caninfer fromParagraph7that someresidents.A.arealsofond of the gamesB.have leftthe communityC.are concernedabout thesafety oftheir communityD.have greatconflicts withthe devotees、4What isthe best title ofthe passageA.Experience anotherlifeB.How toescape fromrealityC.An alternativeteam-building activityD.Games offeran escapefrom stress（分）

22.8XXX:The Returnof Xander CageRelease date:January20,2017Starring:Vin Diesel,Ruby Rose,Nina Dobrev,Donnie Yen,Kris WuRating:★★★★（）Plot:XanderCageVin Dieselis leftfor deathafter anincident,and thenhe secretlyreturns toaction fora toughassignmentdesigned forhim.（妖魔）Journey tothe West:Conquering theDemons IIReleasedate:January28,2017Starring:Kris Wu,Kenny Lin,Yao Chen,Jelly LinRating:★★★★（续集）Plot:The filmisasequel tothe2013film,Journey tothe West:Conquering theDemons,which wasdirected by（）Stephen Chow.Tang SanzangKris Wu,along withhis threedisciples,sets outontheJourney tothe West.Although theyappearto beharmonious,in reality,they areplotting againsteach other.After aseries of adventures where they capturedemons,they startto understand one anotherspains andheart,and finallysolve theirinternal conflicts,working togethertobecome themost uniteddemon-killing team.Live byNightRelease date:January13,2017Starring:Ben Affleck,Scott Eastwood,Zoe Saldana,Elle FaningRating:★★★Plot:In theProhibition Era,Joe Coughlin,the prodigalson of a Bostonpolice captain,becomes abootlegger andlater,a（恶棍）.notorious gangsterThe Village of No ReturnReleasedate:January28,2017Starring:Hsu chi,Wang Qianyuan,Hsiao-chuan Chang,Eric TsangRating:★★Plot:In abeautiful andquiet village,an uninvitedguest andmysterious treasureappear,making aseries offunny storieshappen.Which filmcan yousee ifyoure freeon Jan.13,2017INA.Live byNight B.Journey tothe WestC.The Returnof XanderCage D.The Villageof NoReturn、2Who starstwo filmsamong thefour mentionedA.Scott EastwoodB.Kris WuC.Ruby RoseD.Hsu chi、3Why canthe demon-killing groupfinally becomethemostharmonious oneA.They arefacing risksto exploreeverythingB.They canavoid theirinternal argumentsC.They canfully knowabout each otherD.They arefighting againsteachother、4How isTheVillageofNoReturn differentfrom the other filmsA.It israted morestars thantheotherthreeB.It isa follow-up filmtothe2013one C・It is not releasedin thesame monthD.It canmake audiencelaugh alot

23.（8分）The dadofthetwo youngestsurvivors ofUS AirwaysFlight15495s incrediblelanding in the Hudson Riversaid thenear-death experience“brought outthe best in humanity/9It hasbeen adecade sinceUS AirwaysFlight1549landed inthe Hudson River.Sosa,now58,told ThePost inan emailMonday.uAs strangeas theexperience was,it broughtoutthebestinhumanity aswitnessedby theselfless effortsof somany menand womenwho cametoouraid withoutthinking twiceabout theirsafety.I amgratefulto allof them.”Sosa andhis wifeTess weretraveling toCharlotte,North Carolina,that daywith9-month-old Damianand4-year-oldSofia.The couplewere sittingseveral rowsapart when the AirbusA320suddenly strucka flockof Canadageese momentsaftertaking offfrom LaGuardiaAirport.Sosa couldsmell jetfuel burningand immediatelyknew they were in danger.66There wasan explosionin theleftengine whichI couldsee frommy seat,he recalled.uThe nextthing Iknew theplane wentdead silentwhen bothengines brokedown.I gota quickglance atTess seatedahead ofmewhenwe bothrealized wewere introuble.”（折磨）.The nextthree minuteswere harrowingThe powerlessplane plungedover TheBronx andpointed towardthe（在水上迫降），Hudson,where itwould eventuallyditch thankstoasplit-second decisionby Capt.Sullenberger.All155peopleon boardcould survive.Works helpedwiththerescue missionafter the US Airways plane crashed into the HudsonRiverin theafternoonon January15in NewYork City.The dadthis year2019who welcomeda newchild,Phoebe,with Tessintheyears afterthe incident—said uTodate,it（感知）remains anunforgettable memory,a keypoint inourlivesfrom whichwe perceivethe worldand processour day-to-dayexperiences/9said Sosa.uWhen yousurvive anear-miss experience,I thinkit makesone moretolerant.It makesyou appreciateeveryday asa gift.”、1When didtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintothe HudsonRiverA.2007B.2009C.2011D.

2019、2The underlinedsentence mostprobably means•A.makingefforts B.expressing gratitudeC.displayingvirtues D.showinganger、3What canbe learnedabout Sosaand TessA.The disastermade themcherish everyday.B.They weretraveling toCharlotte,South Carolinathat day.C・They realizedtheywereindangerwhen theleft enginefailed.D.They weresitting togetherwhentheplane strucka flockof Canadageese.、4What maybe thebest titleofthepassageA.Landing intheHudsonB.Unforgettable flightC.Horrifying flightD.Miracle ontheHudson（分）

24.8The flowersare bloomingandthebirds aresinging asMelinda sitsintherose gardenofthenursing home.She isrecalling oldtimes asshe waitsfor herfamilys arrival.The nursing home hasbeen Melindasnew settlementever sinceThomaspassed awaya weekago.Thomas hadfought along andhard battleagainst lungcancer forthree years.Unfortunately,he hasbroken the promise thathe andMelinda hadmade:to bewitheachother forevery birthday.Melinda knewthis was（不现实的）unrealistic butagreed tothepromisefor Thomasssake.HThomas,you arecompletely adreamer11Melinda shoutedto Thomasas hedragged onabout livingon anisland withhisbeautiful wife.Thafs whatshe lovedabout himmost-he hada vividimagination.They gotmarried atageeighteen andbegan havingchildren rightaway.Mary camewithin theyear,followed byThomas BenjaminII,Lilly-Ann,andJoseph HLittleJoey“George.The familylived anexultant lifefilled withlaughter and love.Mom!Lilly shouted,but itreally soundedlike ahowl.Melinda hadlost herselfin thinkingabout thelife shehad sharedwithher latehusband.Lilly pushedher downthe longdark hallsofthenursinghomeuntil theyarrived atthe recreationalroom.When thedoors opened,Melinda puther handover hermouth andwas completelyspeechless.The roomwas crowdedwiththe peoplenearest anddearest to herandthe warmthand lovewas feltinstantly.The nightwent on;stories andcocktails wereshared andeverything wasperfect.However,when Melindacaught amoment toherself shelooked aroundat herfamily.With asmile onher face,she raisedherManhattan andcalled outforatoast.HThis oneis foryou,Thomas,though you arenothere.”

1、Why didThomas breakhis promise

2、Which ofthe followingbest explainsnexultantH underlinedin Paragraph2A.Peaceful.B・Simple.C.Stressful.D・Happy.A.He wasbusy withhis work.B.He diedof lungcancer.C.He hadto serveinthearmy.D.He stoppedloving Melinda.

3、What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Melinda*children forgottheir father.B.Melinda wastired ofnoise.C.Melinda missedher husbandbadly.Melinda likedto drinkalcohol.

4、What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA・A ParticularBirthday AWoman ata NursingHomeC.Memories ofOld DaysD.A BigSurprise forMelinda分

25.10How wouldyou describeyour styleFormal ClassicalCasual SmartFirst of all,what isstyle Lefshear afewwords ofwisdom fromthe wise.Style isknowing whoyouareand whatyou wantto say,Gore Vidal;“Style isanexpression ofindividualism mixedwith charm,John Fairchild;“Style isthe perfectionofapoint ofview,“RobertEberhart;uStyIe isa simpleway ofsaying complicatedthings JJean Cocteau;“Style isthe dressof thoughts/5LordChesterfield.So,now youknow whatstyle is,youH needto buysome clothes.But whereIn theUK,you canget reallycheap,stylish,second-hand clothesat charity shops.Theyre greatifyouwant exclusivelabels but dont wantto paythe price.The onlydifficultyis discoveringwherethereally goodbargains are.But dontworry,Leila Graycan helpyou here.Shes theproudowner ofa vintageHardy Amiescoat,picked upatacharity shopfor£20—agooddeal whenyou realizeit costmore than£800new.You haveto gotothericher areasofacity,she says.Thats whereall thelabelsare.It cantake abit ofhunting around,but thatis halfthe fun,and theresalotof buriedtreasure justwaiting tobediscovered.”So,nowyouknow whereto buyyour new,stylish clothes,how doyou acquireyour styleExperts saythat mixingandmatching fromcharity shopscan helpyou findyour ownstyle--something thafsreally you.Thafs whatScottish musicianMorusdid.My fashiontip isthis Jhe says,“Look atyourself withthe eyeofagraphic designer.If youcant beattractive,aim forinterestingor original.Momus9unique stylecould evenmake himhappier,too.As psychologistMarilyn Eliasexplains,thehappiest people“judge themselvesby theirown yardsticks,never againstwhat othersdo orhave”.Shoichi Aoki,the founderof Japanesestreet stylemagazine FRUiTS,agrees.think realfashion iswhat peoplewear onthestreets,the clothesthat theywear,the waythattheywear them,he says.What yousee infashion magazinesandonmodelshas beenstyled andits morecommercial.^He saysthat hisinspiration forFRUiTS camefrom peoplecombining traditionalJapaneseclothing suchas thekimono and“geta”Japanese woodenclogs withWestern fashion.wThis reallycaught myeye,Aoki adds.These stylesmay seemwild,but Aoki9s ideaisnot:be bold,be creativeand findsomething thatsuits you.Maybe itstime tocreate yourown look.There aremany onlineguides tohelpyou.Perhaps thebest advicecomes fromawebsite calledwikiHow,uIf yousee somethingyou like,it says,“feel freeto copy,butdontmake yourselfa clone...mix itupand makeit yours/9Think aboutit!、1What shouldyou firstdo tochoose theystyle thatbest suits youA.Follow theimages ofthe wisepeople.B.Go forwhatever isfashionable.C・Simplify complicatedexpressions.D・Figure outwhat atrue styleis.、2What doesthe underlinedword“that”in Paragraph2refer toA.Getting clothesof leadingbrands.B.Buying clothesat ratherlow prices.C.Searching forreally goodbargains.D.Starting acharityshopselling clothes.、3What isthe focusof ShoichiAoki andhis magazineFRUiTSA.Commercialization offashion magazines.B・Expression ofsomething personaland creative.C.Designing fashionablewear formen inthe street.D.Promoting Japanesetraditional clothingworldwide.、4What isprobably thebesttitlefor thepassageA.How tofindthestyle thatsuitsyouB.Where topick upa bargain第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题C.What towear todevelop yourstyle D.Whom tomodel tobe popular

1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.30A BC D26・（30分）I becamea gardenerwhen I was twelve.My earlyintension of]may nothave originatedfrommylove fornature.I wasto2my parents.At thattime,we hada bigyard inwhichabeautiful mapletree stood.But mymother oftenlooked with3at thiswork ofnaturalart.Those goldenleaves seemedlike tonsof rubbishtoher,“something elseto4!”Seeingthe neighborsbusy withgardening,my fathereven thoughtitawaste oftime.At thatage,I alwaysdid something5to whatevermy parentsdid!If gardeningwere somethingthey found6,Iwouldplanta garden!（西合花）I plantedsome lilyseeds inthe yard.Bui theyfailed to7I continuedto plantsunflower seedsand roses.Wild8（开花）.joy,I foundthe firstrose bloomOne byone,the flowersbloomed theirheads off.9Iwastouched bythis landofwonder.10,my parentsshowed nointerest inmy garden.My fathereven11at mebecause hefound itwas12to movearound mygarden tothe driveway.To mymothers13,1put inher vasemy realroses which,inher eyes,were simplyweeds14flowers.Regardless oftheir15,1kept onplanting mygarden and16to enjoythe pleasureof gardening.Plants makesuch goodcompanions:they breathe,they bloom,they17to careandlove.It hasbeen manyyears sinceI mademy firstgarden outof mydesire to18my parents.Today Ibecome knownas Mrs.Greenthumbs,teaching gardeningand hostinga gardeningshow whichmakes myparents feelvery____________________

19.And nowI couldsayitis my20for naturethat makesmeareal gardener.

1、A.memorizing B.dreaming C.gardening D.designing、2A.please B.change C.help D.annoy、3A.doubt B.appreciation C.surprise D.excitement、4A.collect upB.care aboutC.clean upD.come in、5A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite、6A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting、7A.come upB.break outC.hold onD.get through、8A.to B.with C.inD.by、9A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually10,A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides、11,A.shouted B.laughed C.glanced D.jumped、12,A.convenient B.troublesome C.enjoyable D.dangerous、。