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万州二中教育集团高级高二（上）十月质量监测2022英语试卷注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willthe mando tonightA・Help Annecook dinner.B.Have dinnerat Anneshouse.C・Look afterAnnes grandmother.
2.Why is the mansurprised by the womanA.She staysup lateevery night.B・She finishedwatching the show soquickly.C・She hasdifficulty understandingtheshow.
3.What doesthe womansuggest the man doA・Cut outwine.B.Go tobed early.C.Do morningexercise.
4.What doesthemanmeanA.He hashad the same shoes.B.He doesntlike theshoes.C.Hell askfor hiswifes advice.
5..When willFrank flyto NewYork tomoiTowA.At3:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.What doesJames think of hisnew jobA.Rather challenging.B.Very boring.C.Quite easy.
7.Where willthe speakersfly akiteA.In thepark.B.In theparking lot.C.In thesquare.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题
8.What is the purposeof themeetingA.To designthe bulletinboard.
8.makes nodifference to males
9.does harmtomaleshealth
10.is morelikely to affect female^health
15.What wouldbe asuitable titlefor the textA.One clockgene isimportantB.Women maybenefit frombody clockC.New studyanalyses blood pressure rhythmsD.Blood pressureof healthy humans dips at night【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了控制人体生物钟的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，女性可能受益于生物钟【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段（）“New researchsuggests that a genethat governsthe bodysbiological circadian clock acts（新的研究表明，控制人体生物钟differently in males versusfemales and may protect females from heart disease.（昼夜节律）的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，可能保护女性免受心脏病的侵害）”可知，新的研究发现，控制生物钟的基因对于男性和女性的作用是不同的故选项D【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段“The bodyscircadian clock-the biologicalclock thatorganizes bodilyactivities overa（人体昼24-hour period-contributes tonormal variations in blood pressure and heart function over the course of the day.夜节律的在小时内组织身体活动的生物钟有助于一天中血压和心脏功能的正常变化）”可知，生物钟有24助于血压和心脏功能正常变化故选项B【题详解】14细节理解题根据第三段u Previous research has shown that male mice that are missing one of the four clock genes（）（先前的研究表明，缺少四种生PERI becomenon-dippers andhave a higher risk for heart and kidney disease.物钟基因（）中的一种的雄性老鼠变得不喜欢游泳，患心脏和肾脏疾病的风险更高）”以及PERI“Unlike themale micein previousresearch,the femaleswithout PERIshowed normaldips in blood pressureovernight.（与先前研究中的雄性小鼠不同，没有的雌性小鼠在一夜之间血压正常下降）可知，可知，缺乏PERI PRRI对男性健康有害故选项C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段（）“New researchsuggests that a genethat governsthe bodysbiological circadianclock acts（新的研究表明，控制人体生物钟differently inmales versusfemales andmay protectfemales fromheart disease.（昼夜节律）的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，可能保护女性免受心脏病的侵害）”可知，生物钟可能保护女性免受心脏病的侵害，以及最后一段“The findingsare consistentwith researchshowing that women are less（研究表明,女性比同龄男性更不可能成为非杓型）”可知，likely tobe non-dippers thanmen of the sameage.女性受到生物钟的影响，心脏和肾脏疾病风险可能更低，所以“女性可能受益于生物钟”可以作为文章标题故选项B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Whether youcant getmotivated toclean yourhouse oryou justarent feelingmotivated tolose weight,a lack ofmotivation canbe thebiggest obstacleto reachingyour goals.When you have nomotivation tocomplete atask,considerthe possible reasons why youre struggling.16Perform somebehavioral experimentsto seewhichstrategies besthelp youreach yourgoals.Act asIf YouFeel MotivatedAct as if you felt motivated,and youractions maychange youremotions.17Consider whatyoudbe wearing,how youd be thinking,and whatactions youdbe taking.Then,do thesethings,and seeif yourmotivationlevel increases.18When yourestruggling with motivation,youUl likelycome up with along listof reasons whyyoushouldnt takeanyaction.You mightthink,Itll betoo hard,“orJTll neverget itdone anyway.^^These types of thoughtswill keepyoustuck.When youthink youregoing tofail,think of all thereasons whyyou might succeed.There9sachance thatthingsmight workout betterthan youexpect.Manage YourTo-Do ListItstough tofeel motivatedwhen your to-do listis overwhelming.If youfeel liketheres nohope ingettingeverything done,you mightnot tryto doanything.Take alook atyour to-do list,and determineif itstoo long.19Youmight findas lightchange inyour to-do list.Or theway youview yourto-do listwill helpyouto seeyour tasksas moremanageable.Everyone struggleswith motivation issues atone timeor another.Carefully consider the underlyingthoughts andfeelingsthat areaffecting yourdrive.The wayyou respondto yourlack ofmotivation iswhat matters,however.20A.Argue the OppositeB.Be proudof whatyou arecapable of.C.If so,get ridof tasksthat arent essential.D.Then,develop aplan tohelp motivateyourself to get going.E.We willdiscuss howto staymotivated throughoutyour studies.F.Be kindto yourself,and experimentwith strategiesthat motivateyou.G.So ask yourself,What wouldI bedoing rightnow ifI feltmotivated”【答案】
16.D
17.G
18.A
19.C
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文提供了一些应对做事没有动力的方法题详解】16根据空前（当“When you have nomotivation tocomplete atask,considerthepossiblereasonswhy yourestruggling.你没有动力去完成一项任务时，考虑一下你为什么挣扎的可能原因）”可知，这里建议先找到没有动力完成任务的原因，下一步再采取措施故D项uThen,develop aplan tohelp motivateyourself to get going.（然后，制定一个计划来激励自己开始行动）”符合语境起到顺承的作用故选then Do【题详解】17根据空前（表现得好像你有动力一样，“Actasifyoufeltmotivated,and youractions maychange youremotions.你的行为可能会改变你的情绪）”可知，这里建议开始表现自己有动力做事，能有积极的效果以及空后“Consider whatyoudbewearing,how youdbe thinking,and whatactions youdbe taking.Then,do thesethings,and see（考虑一下你会穿什么，你会怎么想，你会采取什么行动然后，做这些事情，if yourmotivation levelincreases.看看你的动力水平是否提高了）”，可知，这里回答了空白处的设问故G项u Soaskyourself,What would（所以问问你自己，“如果我感到有动力，我现在会做什么？）符合I bedoing rightnow ifI feltmotivated^^语境，是对下文的提问故选G【题详解】18空白处位于小标题位置，简洁明了，根据下文“When youthink youregoing tofail,thinkof all thereasonswhyyou（当你觉得自己要失败的时候，想想所有你可能成功的原因可知，这里建议我们从相反的角度mightsucceed.考虑故项“（相反的观点）”符合语境故选A ArguetheOppositeA【题详解】19根据空前（看看你的任务清单，确定它是否太长了）“Take alook atyourto-do list,and determineif itstoo long.“可知，这里建议看看自己的任务清单是否太长，所以要删掉不重要的任务故项“C Ifso,get ridof tasksthataren5tessential.（如果是这样，就把那些不重要的任务丢掉符合语境if so指代的是清单过长故选C【题详解】20根据空前Everyone struggleswithmotivationissues atone timeor another.Carefully considerthe underlyingthoughts（每and feelingsthat areaffecting yourdrive.The wayyou respondto yourlackofmotivationiswhat matters,however.个人都或多或少会遇到动力问题仔细考虑影响你动力的潜在想法和感受然而，你应对缺乏动力的方式才是最重要的）”可知，这里建议最重要的是应对缺乏动力采取什么方式故项F“Be kindto yourself,and experiment（善待自己，尝试一些能激励自己的策略）”符合语境提出了应对缺乏动with strategiesthat motivateyou.力可以尝试激励策略故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15分，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案Last Monday,to preparea picnic,I decidedto gointo asuperstore which was onmy wayhome.I parkedmy carin thebig parkinglot and went into the superstore.It was a hugeone,21onto2stories and200,000+square feet.After45minutes ofshopping tojust getsome tomatoes,cheese and3toothpicks,I arrivedat thecashier line,thoughtful anda bit22by thetime Ispent toget323,I wonderedwhy I did notgo to asmall localstore.After15minutes ofwaiting in the line,the womanin frontof mecalled me,Hey...you haveonly3articlesCome andtake my
24.1have way more articles than you!^^It wasntthe firsttime ithappened to me.But herintention was25-，as wellas washer smile（she did not wearany）mask,so I could seeit.Not knowingwhat else to do,I accepted her26We chatteda bitwaiting forthe customersahead（of us to finish——she wasincredibly27Then Ithanked her,giving herback mybrightest smilealthough I was wearing）a mask....28my car,I rethoughtabout thatgood moment,and realized that she29my day.In themeantime,I wonderedhowto30it back to her.No31it wasquite impossible,so Iconsidered howto payit forwardto someone else.While driving,I realized that she saved me10minutes.And32I wasdriving at70mph,I reducedmy speedto55mph.My fuel33dramatically droppeddown by35%.34,1relost part of the10minutes that the womanoffered me,but it was a way to35her anddoa smallthing forthe environment.
21.A.spreading B.covering C.turning D.taking
22.A.embarrassed B.delighted C.discouraged D.contented
23.A.foods B.copies C.passages D.articles
24.A.seat B.place C.advice D.chance
25.A.awkward B.fancy C.irresistible D.familiar
26.A.standing B.offering C.suffering D.talking
27.A.pleasant B.reliable C.confident D.powerful
28.A.Getting offB.Getting throughC.Getting awayfrom D.Getting backin
29.A.ruined B.satisfied C.made D.filled
30.A.answer B.give C.bring D.hold
31.A.doubt B.wonder C.need D.sense
32.A.after B.once C.since D.while
33.A.devotion B.assumption C.consumption D.description
34.A.Unexpectedly B.Admittedly C.Surprisedly D.Disappointedly
35.A.recall B.help C.appreciate D.repay【答案】2LA
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.A
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者在超市结账时，一位女士主动让作者先结账，这让作者很开心，所以作者想着怎样回报她最后，作者为环境做了点小事，作为回报那位女士的方式【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意这是一个巨大的超市，延伸到层楼，万平方英尺延伸；220A.spreading B.covering占（一片面积）；转动;获取根据空格后的可知,这家超市一定是从一楼延伸C.turning D.taking“onto2stories”到二楼故选项A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意我花了分钟购物，只买了一些西红柿、奶酪和根牙签当我来到收银台时，453我想了想，又为自己花在买东西上的时间感到有点气馁尴尬；高兴的；A.embarrassed B.delighted C.discouraged气馁的；知足的根据空格后的和下一句D.contented“by thetime Ispent”“I wonderedwhy Ididnotgo toa smalllocalstore.v可知，作者对在大超市花那么多时间买这些东西感到气馁故选C项【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意我花了分钟购物，只买了一些西红柿、奶酪和根牙签当我来到收银台时，453我想了想，又为自己花在买东西上的时间感到有点气馁食品；副本；通道；A.foods B.copies C.passages D.articles物件根据下一段中的可知，此处应该用指“Hey…youhaveonly3articles”articles,的是作者买的三样东西故选项D【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意来接替我的位置座椅；位置；建议；机会根A.seat B.place C.advice D.chance据句意和空格前的动词可知，此处是考查固定短语（代替某人）故选项take takeones placeB【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意但她的意图是不可抗拒的，她的微笑也是不可抗拒的（她没有戴任何面具，所以我能看到）尴尬的;太花哨的；不可抗拒的;熟悉的根据下一A.awkward B.fancy C.irresistible D.familiar句【可知，作者认为他是无法抵抗这位女士的提议的故选项Notknowing whatelseto do,acceptedher_6—C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意我不知道还能做什么，只好接受了她的提议站立；主动提A.standing Buffering出；受折磨；说话根据上一段的句子C.suffering D.talking“Come andtake my
4.I havewaymore articlesthan you!v可知，是那位女士主动提出让作者先结账的故选B项【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意:我们聊了一会儿，等着前面的顾客结完账，她非常和蔼可亲和蔼可A.pleasant亲的；可靠的；有信心的；强大的根据这位女士主动让作者先结账这件事B.reliable C.confident D.powerful和该段的第二句话（）“But herintention was_5_,as wellas washer smileshe didnot wearany mask,so Icould seeit.可知，这位女士一定是个和蔼可亲的人故选项A【题详解】28考查动词短语辨析句意回到车里，我重新回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到是她让我度过了美好的一天下车；通过；远离；回到……根据句A.Getting offB.Getting throughC.Getting awayfrom D.Getting backin意和空格后的可知，作者从超市出来后，一定是回到车里故选项“my car”D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意回到车里，我重新回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到是她让我度过了美好的一天毁灭；使满足；使圆满；填充根据句意和空格后的可知，此处A.ruined B.satisfied C.made D.filled“my day”是考查固定短语（使某人很开心）故选项make onesday C【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意与此同时,我在想如何回报她回答；给予;带来;A.answer B.give C.bring保持根据句意和空格后的可知，此处是考查固定短语（归D.hold“back to her”give somethingbacktosomebody还）故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意A.doubt疑问；B.wonder奇迹；C.need需要；D.sense感觉根据第三段u After15minutes ofwaiting in the line,the womanin frontof mecalled me,Hey...youhaveonly3articles可知，作者和那位女士互不相识，所以毫Come andtake my
1.5分,满分15分阅读下列材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Take amoment36imagine yourselfin tenyears.You mighthave a few moregrey hairsand wrinkles,and hopetochange yourmaterial circumstances,too.But doesthe personyou imaginefeel veryclose to the personyou aretoday.Some people have avivid senseof future self,which feels37extreme closeto theircurrent identity.These peopletend tobe moreresponsible fortheir money38they arekeen toact in a way39will makelife easierin theyears aheadthan present.Many otherpeople seetheir future self as a separateperson thathaslittle40relevant totheir presentidentity and,41consequence,they arefar lessworried about the long-termconsequences of their actions.You couldalmost thinkabout yourfutureselfasarelationship thatshould42pay greatefforts todevelop.Thinking moreabout whomwe willbe in the futurehas aprofound effecton ourhealth,happiness and43finance security.You mightconsider asimple imaginativeexercise—writing44letter fromthefuture.This encouragespeople tofeel agreater senseof linkwith theirfutureself,thus45preparefor positivebehavioral change.【答案】
36.to imagine
37.extremely
38.and
39.that##which
40.relevance
41.in
42.be paid
43.financial
44.a
45.preparing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要让大家多想想一下未来的自己以及这样做的好处【题详解】36考查不定式句意花点时间想象一下十年后的自己设空处为非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式，故填toimagineo【题详解】37考查副词句意有些人对未来的自我有一种生动的感觉，这种感觉与他们现在的身份非常接近设空处修饰形容词作状语，应用副词，故填close extremely【题详解】38考查连词句意这些人往往对自己的钱更负责任，他们热衷于以一种让未来的生活比现在更轻松的方式行事分析可知，和.为并列These peopletend tobe moreresponsible fortheir moneythey arekeen toact in away..关系，用并列连词连接两个分句，故填and and【题详解】39考查定语从句句意同上设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系way,代词或者故填that which,that/whicho考查名词句意还有许多人把未来的自己看作是一个独立的人，与现在的身份没有什么关系，因此，他们很少担心自己行为的长期后果设空处为名词作宾语，表示“关系”，不可数名词，故填relevance【题详解】41考查固定短语句意同上短语意为“因此”，符合句意，故填in consequence,in【题详解】42考查语态句意你几乎可以把未来的自己想象成一段需要付出巨大努力来发展的关系设空处为谓语,主语指代先行词和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填that relationship,be paid【题详解】43考查形容词句意多想想我们将来会成为什么样人，对我们的健康、幸福和经济安全都有深远的影响设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填security financial【题详解】44考查冠词句意你可以考虑一个简单的想象练习一一写一封来自未来的信设空处修饰名词表泛指，letter,应用不定冠词，并且以辅音音素发音开头，故填letter a【题详解】45考查现在分词句意这鼓励人们感觉与未来的自己有更大的联系，从而为积极的行为改变做好准备设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填叩pr aring第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）.你校英语社团主办的英语广播专栏正在征集以为题的优秀稿件，请你写一篇短文46“The PersonI Admire Most”积极投稿，内容包括人物简介；
1.钦佩的原因；
2..你的个人感受3注意写作词数左右；可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯80The PersonI Admire Most［答案1The PersonIAdmireMostThe personI admiremost isHellen Killer,who wasconsidered themost motivationalfigure in the20th century.Hellen Keller,standing in the faceof agreat challengelosing hersight andhearing,was notsomeone whogave upeasily.She persistedin learningBraille.In1904,Keller graduatedfrom collegeand became the firstblind anddeafperson in the world toget a bachelorsdegree.In addition,she wroteseveral books,which madegreat contributionstoliterature.She alsotravelled aroundthe worldto raisemoney andfound charitiesto benefitthe disabled,improving theirworkingand livingconditions of them.At thesame timeshe gainedthe respectof the world.【解析】What impressedme most is Kellersspirit-stay positiveand nevergive upwhen timeare hard.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以为题，写一篇短文向校英语社团主“The PersonIAdmireMost”办的英语广播专栏投稿【详解】.词汇积累坚持一筹集一另夕卜一同时1persist insistraise collectin additionwhats moreatthe一.句式拓展简单句变复合句same timein themeantime2原句In1904,Keller graduatedfrom collegeand becamethe firstblind anddeaf personin the worldtogetabachelorsdegree.拓展句In1904,Keller graduatedfrom collegeand becamethe firstblind anddeaf personin theworld whogot abachelorsdegree.【点睛】［高分句型］1The personI admiremostisHellen Killer,who wasconsidered themost motivationalfigure（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）in the20th century.who.高分句型I21Hellen Keller,standing in the faceofagreat challengelosing hersight andhearing,was notsomeone who（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）gave upeasily.who阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.One sunnySaturday morning,I gotready for a hikewith my classmates.I wasso excitedabout itsince itwas
8.To discussa newadvertising campaign.
9.To arrangeadvertisements onbuses andcars.
10.How manytypesofoutdoor advertisingare mentionedA.Three.B.Two.C.One.
11.Where are the speakersA.In anexhibition center.B.In anoffice.C.In alab.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题
12.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Brother andsister.C.Customer andbookseller.
13.What dowe knowabout VivianA.She canread bookson herown.B.She ismuch youngerthan Billy.C.She doesntlove princessesat all.
14.Who mightread thebedtime storyto Billyand VivianA.The manB.The woman.C.The mansparents.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题
15.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA・A sceneryspot.B.A holidayplan.C・A swimmingtraining.
16.How willthe speakersgotothe FirstBathing BeachA.By bike.B.By boat.C.By bus.
17.What willthe speakersprobably donextA.Get swimmingsuits.B.Book ahotel online.C.Find aswimming trainer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
18.Why doesthe speakergive thetalkA.To introducehis projecton space.B・To imaginewhat lifeis likein spaceC.To tellpeople aboutastronauts9daily life.
19.What dothe astronautsdo firstevery dayA.Eat food.B.Examine thesystems.C.Have a meeting.
20.What didthespeakerdo duringrecreational timeA.He lookedout of the window.B.He listenedto CDs.C.He readbooks.
21.How dothe astronautsreduce theill effectsA.Handle somework.B.Talk withfamily members.C.Take someexercise.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项South Africaisthewater-lovers paradise.Whether youwant tobe by the sea,on the sea oreven underit,my firsttimeto gohiking.I atea lightbreakfast justafewslices ofbread andan egg.After thatI grabbedmy backpackandhurriedly ranout of my houseand thenmet my classmates atthe schoolgate.At thattime I didnt thinkthat therewouldbe aterrible disasterahead.（丛林）The junglethat weare goingto wasfar fromour area.Its namewas Salymbia Jungle.The drivewas3hourslong butitwasnot adull rideas wewere alleager aboutthe hikeandwebad eachothers company.We appointeda guideandhis namewas Thomas.He saidthat hehad hikedin theSalymbiaJunglelots oftimes,andhewas familiarwith thepathways.When wearrived,Thomas allowedustobegin.There werea widevariety ofplants whichI hadnever seenbefore.The smellof thejungle wasso earthy.All ofus wereamazed bythe beautyof thescenery and the soundof thecreatures.（手腕）After awhile wewere walkingand then I lookedat mywrist to check thetime but thenIrealized mywatchhad fallenoff.Then I walked backwithout tellinganyone.Ididnot worryabout gettinglost sincethere wereotherpersons behindand Ithought Iwould havebeen ableto catchupwithmy classmates.I wentback searchingthe pathwayand I losttrack oftime andlost sightof my classmates.I immediatelyrealizedthatI wasalone.After Irealized I was lost,the firstthing Idid wastocheckmy phoneto seehow faraway I was frommycompanions.However,I washaving noluck becausethere wasno networkin myphone,which mademy phonepracticallyuseless.Paragraph1:The skystarted tobecome darker.Paragraph2:As Iwas fallingasleep,I hearda humanvoice.【答案】The skystarted tobecome darker.I didntknow whattodo,so Icalled outto myclassmates butthere wasnoreply.I lookedfor away butnone of the scenesseemed familiar.I walkedfor afew moreminutes,hoping tomeet otherpeople behind,but onceagain itdidnt worked.Iwasscared hungryand helpless.Still,I knowit isno usebeing anxious.I neededto keepcalm.I decidedto staywhere Iwas,saving myenergy untilthe rescueteam arrived.As Iwas fallingasleep,I hearda humanvoice.I doubtedmy earsbutthenI heardsomeoneelse.T screamed,“Help!”There wasa noteof excitementin myvoice.They wererescuers whohad comesearching fbrme becausemy classmatesreported my loss.They tookme backtothebus.The momentI sawmyclassmates,I couldnt control my tears inmy eyes.They keptasking ifIwashurt andwhat hadhappened.When theylearned Iwas safe,they wererelieved.What anunforgettableexperience!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了在一个明媚的周六清晨，作者和同学计划去远足，因为是第一次远足，所以作者很兴奋历经个小时到达丛林后，所有人都被美丽的风景和动物的声音所惊艳后来作者发现自3己的手表掉了，没有告知任何人决定自己回去寻找途中作者忘记时间并迷路了，更糟糕的是，手机没有网络无法联系其他人此时天空开始变暗【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“此时天空开始变暗”可知，第一段可描写作者独自在丛林中的反应和表现
②由第二段首句内容“正当我入睡时，我听到了一个人的声音”可知，本段应该写作者最终获救的情况续写线索呼喊同学无回应一一尝试走出去但失败一一保持体力等待救援一一听到他人声音一一获救和同
2.学集合一一个人感悟.词汇激活行为类3
①寻找look for/search for/hunt for
②希望hope/wish/desire
③忍不住哭couldntcontrol mytears/cant helpcrying受伤:4be hurt/be injured情绪类
①害怕的scared/frightened/afraid
②饥饿的hungry/starving
③激动excitement/thrill【点睛】[高分句型1].Iwalkedforafew moreminutes,hoping tomeet otherpeoplebehind,but onceagain it.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）didntworked[高分句型2]・They wererescuers whohad comesearching forme becausemyclassmatesreportedmyloss.（运用了引导的限制性定语从句和引导的原因状语从句）ho becauseW[高分句型（运用了弓|导3].The momentI sawmyclassmates,I couldntcontrolmytears inmy eyes.the moment的时间状语从句）听力1-5BBCAC6-10ACBAB11-15AACBC16-20BCBACthere arecountless waystogetyour oceanexperience.Almost allof themare locatedon South Africas eastcoast,wherethe IndianOcean keepswater warm.Thompsons Bay,BallitoDrive40minutes northof Durbanto reachthe uniquecoastal town of Ballito.Popular withholidaymakers,Ballito（、海湾）has achoice ofpretty beaches-andthebest forswimming isThompsons Bay.This sceniccove dis shelteredfromthe windand characterizedby itscalm waters,interesting rockyoutcrops anda fascinatinggeologicalhole-in-the-wall.Theres a walled tidal pool forthose whoare nervousto swimin theopen ocean,making this spot aparticularlygood choicefor families.Umhlanga Rocks,DurbanLocated a20-minute drivefrom centralDurban,the resort townof Umhlanga is a proper getaway forpeople with（知内情的）.good incomesand visitorsintheknow IThe mainUmhlanga Rocksbeach boastssafe swimmingwatersand endlessgolden sands,again protectedby lifeguardsand sharknets.A pavedwalkway providesdirect accessto thetownsbeachfront shops,restaurants andbars.Gonubie Beach,East LondonThecoastal townof Gonubieis seenby manyasasuburb ofEast London,one of the largestcities ofthe EasternCape.Its picture-perfect beachoffers greatswimming areasintheopen sea.The GonubieRiver reachesthe seaat thispoint,too,and offersanother bathing spot ondays whenthe surfinthesea isbigger thanusual.All alongthe riversgreenbanks,youll finda seriesof shadedspots perfectfor summerpicnics andbarbecues.Kellys Beach,Port AlfredFurthersouth on the SunshineCoast,the laid-back townof Port Alfred ishome toKellys Beach,whichwasawardedBlue Flagstatus for2017-
2018.A400-meter stretchof pale brown sand,the beachand itswaters areexceptionally clean.Two viewingdecks comein handyduring whale-watching season,or foradmiring spectacularsunrises andsunsets.
1.If youare planninga familytrip toSouthAfrica,which beachsuits youbestA.Thompsons Bay,Ballito.B.Umhlanga Rocks,Durban.C.Gonubie Beach.East LondonD.Kellys Beach,PortAlfred.
2.Whats specialabout Umhlanga Rocks inDurbanA.It isfree forchildren.B.Its targetcrowd isthe rich.C.It hasawalledtidalpool.D.It haspalebrownsand.
3.What couldyou dowhen meetingviolent waveson Gonubie BeachA.Go swimmingintheopen sea.B.Go bathingat another bathingspot.C.Go surfingintheopen sea.D.Go campingbytheriverside.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了南非东海岸的三个可以获得海洋体验的著名旅游景点的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题由中的.可知,对于Thompsons Bay,Ballito makingthisspota particularlygood choicefor families家庭来说，这是一个特别好的选择所以如果你打算和家人一起去南非旅行，汤普森湾，贝利托海滩最适合你故选项A【题详解】乡田节理解题由中的2Umhlanga Rocks,Durban theresorttownofUmhlangaisapropergetawayfor可知，旅游胜地乌姆兰加是有富人的好去处的特别之处在于people withgood incomeUmhlangaRocks,Durban它的目标人群是富人故选项B【题详解】细节理解题由中的3GonubieBeach,East LondonThe GonubieRiver reachestheseaat thispoint,too,可知，戈努比河也在这里入海，and offersanotherbathingspot ondays whenthe surfinthesea isbigger thanusual.在海浪比平时大的日子里，提供了另一个海水浴的地方所以当你在戈努比海滩遇到汹涌的海浪时，可以在另一个浴场进行海水浴故选项B（编辛绊子）“Anyone knowssingle parentswho cantafford toget theirchilds hairdone fbrschool Iwill braiditfbr free!^Brittany Starkswrote ona Facebook post.She decidedto offerher hair braiding servicesafter afamily frienddelivered backpacksfull of school supplies,clothing andshoes forCayden andCeniyah inearly August.At thetime,I didnthave anythingfbr my kids to start schoolJsaid Starks,who isin betweenhomes andstaying withher mother.It meantso muchtome.”The unexpectedgift madea bigdifference toStarks andher children,and itmotivated herto payit forward.Starks,who workstwo receptionistjobs,also braidshair part-time.The hair-braiding processinvolves washing,blow-drying,and finallydividing the hair into small sections and braiding it.It alsorequires multiplesupplies-including combs,（美发厅），brushes,hair jam and additional pieces of hair to weave in.It costsanywhere from$150to$400atasalondepending onthe styleJ Stacksexplained.But itcan lastfbr monthsand isa hugetimesaver inthe mornings.”When shewrote theFacebook post,she assumedonly ahandful ofpeople wouldreach out,but beforeshe knewit,she had35appointments booked.Her Facebookinbox wassuddenly fullof messagesfrom singleparents,whose storiesofhardship andfinancial challengesmirrored herown.“Theres ahuge needfor this.Icouldreally relatetoalot ofthe womenwho reachedout,and itmade merealize thatwhatIwasdoing wasreally important,“said Stacks.What gotmethemost wasseeing thekids smile.Given thattherewas less than two weeks before the start of school,Starks knewshe neededto enlisthelp.
4.What gotBrittany Starkstooffer her hairbraidingserviceA.A poston Facebook.B.Her friend^timely help.C.Her mothersadvice.D.A triptoherkids school.
5.What doesStarks sayabout hairbraidingA.Its abit dear.B.Its time-wasting.C.Ifs aneasy job.D.Its amothers duty.6How doesStarks feelabouttheresponse toher FacebookpostA.Rather disturbing.B.Beyond expectation.C.Far fromsatisfactory.D.Very disappointing.
7.What canwe inferabout Brittany Starks fromthe textA.She issingle withone child.B.She isambitious andarbitrary.C.She isin needof helpinghands.D.She isfree fromfinancial worries.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈伸出援手，为那些支付不起孩子编头发家庭的孩Brittany Starks子免费编辫子的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段关键句She decidedto offerherhairbraiding servicesafter afamily frienddeliveredbackpacks fullofschoolsupplies,clothing andshoes forCayden andCeniyah inearly August.At thetime,Ididnthaveanything formykidstostartschool/9said Starksv（8月初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送去了装满学习用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务“当时，我没有任何东西供孩子上学，”斯塔克斯说）和第三段“The unexpectedgift madea bigdifference toStarks andher children,and itmotivated herto payitforward.v（这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯和她的孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也激励她把它传递下去）可知，朋友的及时帮助让开始她的编辫子服务故选项BrittanyStarksB【题详解】5推理判断题根据文章第三段的话Starks“The hair-braiding processinvolves washing,blow-drying,and finallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.It alsorequires multiplesupplies—including combs,brushes,hair（美发厅）,叩jamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.It costsanywhere from$150to$400atasalon dending on（编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发它还需要多种用品，包括梳子、刷子、发卡the style,”和额外的头发来编织费用从美元到美元沙龙（美发厅），根据不同的风格）可推知，编辫子并不是150400简单的事情，还有一点小贵故选项A【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段关键句When shewrote theFacebookpost,she assumedonly ahandful ofpeoplewould reachout,but beforeshe knewit,she had35appointments booked.v（当她在Facebook上发帖时，她以为只有少数人会联系她，但在她知道之前，她已经被预约了35次）及uHer Facebookinbox wassuddenly fullof messages（她的收件箱突然塞满了来自单亲父母的信息）可知，认为上from singleparents”Facebook StarksFacebook的回应出乎意料故选项B【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章最后一段关键句（这有巨大的需求）及Theres ahuge needfor this.“Given thatthere was（考虑至离开学不到两周的lessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool,Starks knewshe neededto enlisthelp.”U时间，斯塔克斯知道她需要寻求帮助）可推知，需要寻求帮助来进行自己的服务故选项Starks CC（书呆子）“Time was,being called“nerd wasa badthing.That ishappily differentnow,says Sarah Jane,director atthe Port Angeles FineArts Center,which ishome totheexhibit Obsessed:The Artof Nerd-dom,,through March
15.I thinkthe majorityof my friends are nerdier than I am Jshe said,and Imean thatin amy friends are coolerthan I am kind of way.”Jane saidthe riseoftheInternet certainlyhelped blossom,connecting peoplewith commoninterests acrossgeographies.Now,its almostmainstream-exhibitions of nerd culturefill conventionhalls,comic book superheroes andsciencefiction storiesare thefocus ofblockbuster movies,and more.“It hasmade being a nerdless ofan isolatingexperience,and moreofacommunity experiencebecause youreconnectingwith otherpeople whohave thatshared interestJ she said.（副馆长）,Holladay,theco-curator spokeup in ameetingabout whatthe comingexhibition seasonwould looklike.“I knewof anothernerdy exhibitionthat hadhappened inLA recently...and Ijust thoughtyou know,I betthere are（）nerdy artistsontheOlympic Peninsulaand inWashington whohave reallyquality work,where thesubject mattermightnot fitinto mostexhibitsJ she said.And shewasnt surprisedwhen theyreceived plentyof recommendations.My theory was that nerds areeverywhere,shesaid.Once Igot intouch withthe rightpeople,everyone wascoming outofthewoodwork.”（拼贴画）.The exhibit features comic art,and thingslike Pokemoncards arrangedin acollage Onework invitesviewersto imaginethe uniquetalents andabilities theyhave assuperpowers theybring totheworld.Holladay saystheevolution ofthe idea ofnerd culture has been positive over the past several years.
8.What isSarah Janesattitude towards“nerds”？A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Appreciative.D.Uncaring.
9.Which ofthe followingcontributes mosttothepopularity ofnerd cultureA.Peoples varyingviews ofnerd.B.Movies greatinfluence uponpeople.C.The sufferingspeoplehavegone through.D.The Internetconnecting peoplewith sharedinterests.
10.What doesthe underlinedexpression“coming outofthewoodwork meanA.Springing out.B.Getting outofthewoods.C.Rushing outside.D.Expecting highquality ofwork.
11.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The exhibitionshows howbeinganerd”becomes good.B.The nerd culture isalways evolvingpositively.C.Many unusualexhibitions arescheduled.D.Another differentculture appearsrecently.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了“书呆子”文化展览的内容【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段“That ishappily differentnow,says Sarah Jane,director atthe Port Angeles FineArts Center,which ishome tothe exhibit“Obsessed:The Artof Nerd-dom^^through March15,i thinkthe majorityofmy friendsare（现在情况有所不同了nerdier than IamJ shesaid,and Imean thatinamyfriendsare coolerthan Iam kindof way.”说，她是艺术中心的主任，这里是月日的“痴迷宅男的艺术”展览的所在地Sarah JanePortAngeles315“我认为我的大多数朋友都比我书呆子，”她说，“我的意思是‘我的朋友比我酷的那种方式“）可知，说“我的大多数朋友都比我书呆子”，就像说“我的朋友比我酷”的那种方式，这说明Sarah JaneSarahJane对于“呆子”的态度是欣赏的，故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段“Jane saidthe riseoftheInternet certainlyhelped blossom,connecting peoplewith commoninterestsacross geographies.Now,its almostmainstream——exhibitions ofnerd culturefill conventionhalls,comic（表示，互联网的兴booksuperheroesand sciencefiction storiesarethefocus ofblockbuster movies,and more.Jane起肯定有助于开花结果，将不同地域具有共同利益的人们联系在一起现在，它几乎成了主流——书呆子文化的展览充满着会议厅，漫画书中的超级英雄和科幻小说故事成了轰动一时的电影的焦点，等等）”可知，互联网将有共同兴趣爱好的人们联系在一起，这对书呆子文化的流行贡献最大,故选D【题详解】10词句猜测题根据倒数第二段中的And shewasnt surprisedwhen theyreceived plentyof recommendations.uMy.（当他们收到大量的推荐信时，她并不感到惊讶“我的理论是，theorywasthatnerdsare everywhereJ shesaid书呆子无处不在，”她说）”可知，收到大量的推荐信，书呆子无处不在，结合上文提到的，互联网将Jane有共同爱好的人们联系在一起，所以一旦与合适的人联系，所有人就会出现，将自己的作品推荐给Jane Jane,由此可知，画线短语意为“出现”，与项（突然冒出）”符合，“coming outofthewoodwork”A“Springing out.故选A【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第二段“That ishappily differentnow,says SarahJane,director atthe PortAngeles FineArtsCenter,which ishome tothe exhibit“Obsessed:The Artof Nerd-dom^^through March
15.“I thinkthe majorityofmy friendsarenerdierthanIamJshesaid,andImean thatinamyfriendsare coolerthanIam,kindofway.（现在情况有所不同了说，她是艺术中心的主任，这里是月日的“痴迷宅男的艺术”展SarahJanePortAngeles315览的所在地“我认为我的大多数朋友都比我书呆子，”她说，“我的意思是‘我的朋友比我酷的那种方式”）”和第三段中的Now,it9s almostmainstream-exhibitions ofnerdculturefill conventionhalls,comic booksuperheroes（现在，它几乎成了主流一一书呆子文化的and sciencefiction storiesarethefocus ofblockbuster movies,and more.展览充斥着会议厅，漫画书中的超级英雄和科幻小说故事成了轰动一时的电影的焦点，等等）”和最后一段“The（拼贝占画）.exhibitfeaturescomicart,and thingslike Pokemoncards arrangedinacollage Onework invitesviewersto imaginethe uniquetalents andabilities theyhave assuperpowers theybring totheworld.Holladay saysthe evolution.（这次展览以漫画艺术为特色，还有像口袋oftheideaofnerdculturehasbeenpositiveoverthepastseveralyears妖怪卡片这样的东西，被拼贴在一起其中一部作品让观众想象他们作为超级力量带给世界的独特才能和能力说书呆子文化的发展，在过去的几年里是积极的）”可知，文章主要讲述了书呆子文化展览的内容，Holladay即展示了“书呆子”如何成为人们所欣赏的一种文化，故选ADNew researchsuggests thata genethat governsthe bodysbiological circadianclock acts differently inmalesversus femalesandmay protectfemales fromheart disease.The studyisthefirst toanalyse circadianblood pressure节奏rhythms in female mice.The bodyscircadianclock-the biologicalclock thatorganizes bodilyactivities overa24-hour period—contributesto normalvariationsinblood pressureand heartfunctionoverthe courseoftheday.In mosthealthyhumans,bloodpressure dipsb P$at night.People whodo notexperience thistemporary drop,called non-dippers”,are morelikely todevelopheart disease.The circadianclock ismade upof four main proteinsencoded by“clock genesthat regulatecloseto halfof allgenes inthe body,including thoseimportant fbrblood pressureregulation.Previousresearchhasshownthatmale micethataremissingoneofthefourclockgenesPERI becomenondippersand haveahigherriskforheartandkidneydisease.A researchteam studiedthe circadianresponse andbloodpressureoffemale micethat lackPERI andcompared themwith ahealthy femalecontrol group.On bothlow-and high-salt diets,both groups“kept anapparent circadianrhythm^^of bloodpressure,the researchersexplained.Unlike themalemiceinprevious research,the femaleswithout PERIshowed normaldips inbloodpressureovernight.These resultssuggest thatthe lackof PERIactsdifferentlyinmalesand females.The findingsare consistentwithresearch showingthatwomenarelesslikely tobe non-dippers thanmen ofthesameage.This studyrepresents an心血管的important stepin understandingsex differencesintheregulation ofcardiovascular functionbythecircadianclock,“the researcherswrote.
12.What doesthe newresearch findA.Biological clockmayprotectmalesfromheartdisease.B.Biological bloodpressure rhythmsinfemalemice actnormally.C.Biological clockorganizes bodilyactivities overa24-hour period.D.A genecontrolling biologicalclock worksdifferently betweensexes.
13.What rolecan circadianclock playaccording tothetextA.Helping malescure heartdisease.B.Helping bloodpressure varynormally.C.Contributing toabnormal variationsinbloodpressure.D.Making upfourmainproteins regulatingalmost halfof allgenes.
14.The lackof PRRIA.has thesame impacton malesand females。
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