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怀疑“饥饿愤怒”是否是一个真实存在的现象）”可知，因为Viren Swami自己在多个场合曾经经历过“饥饿愤怒”，为了确认是否存在该现象，因此开启了这项研究故选Viren SwamiD【题详解】推理判断题根据第五段13“The studydoes notgive anysolutions,but Swami believes thatbeing able（这项研究没有提出任何解决方案，但认为，能够识别和标to recognizethe emotioncan itselfbe ofhelp.Swami记这种情绪本身就有帮助）以及“The studyactually opensa door to furtherunderstandthat.（这项研究实际上为进一步理解这一点打开了一扇门）”以及最后一段中uIfs reallyimportant to be able to identifyemotions likebeing（能够识别饿怒症等情绪非常重要，这样我们才能减少负面影响）”hungry so we can reduce the negative effects可知，针对于“饥饿愤怒”该研究并没有提出任何解决方案，可是该研究有助于识别和标记这种情绪本身并且为进一步了解这一现象打开了一扇门，并且通过该研究识别出“饿怒症”这是能有利于我们减少负面影戏那个，因此这项研究的重要性是毋庸置疑的故选A【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段中u Regardless of the mechanism,Swami believesthe studyraises aserious point:children（不管机制如who go hungry to school areless likely to learneffectively,and more likely tohave behavioralproblems何，认为这项研究提出了一个严肃的问题饿着肚子上学的孩子不太可能有效地学习，更有可能出现Swami行为问题）”可知，饿着肚子让孩子去上学会影响孩子们的学习效率并且容易出现行为问题，即表现的更糟糕故选C【题详解】15推理判断题通读全文，文章介绍了一项新的研究即探讨了饥饿如何影响人们的情绪研究发现，人们越饥饿，就越容易变得愤怒，这被称为“饥饿愤怒”（）同时，研究提醒我们饥饿的儿童更难有效学习，hangry o更容易出现行为问题，因此确保学生得到正确的饮食供应是至关重要的由此推断文章出自于科学杂志故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分
12.5分）・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toKeep aDiaryIn anage ofblogs and social mediapostings,diaries stillhave ahuge following.Here you can be completely honest,and protectyour privacy.Whats more,you cankeep yourwritings forever.16Diaries have also beenshown to help（调节）regular moods and emotions.If youare theinterested inkeeping a diary,you canrefer to the followingrules.Be honest.Diaries can be verybeneficial.A study at the University of California showed that writingabout feelingshonestly helps the brain regulate emotions.17This isgood foryour emotionalwell-being.Decide whatdo write about.There aremany differenttypes ofdiaries.Some peopleuse diariesto recorddailyevents.18If youreworking towardsa goal,like losingweight orcompleting acreative project,adiarycanbea greatmeansto discussyour feeling and progress.（记录）19Many peoplestruggle tofind thetime to write adiary entryeach day.If youre interested inkeepinga diary,try tostick toa scheduleWrite yourdiaries aroundthe sametime eachday.In thisway,it will become asmuch apart of yourschedule asbrushing yourteeth atnight orshowering in the morning.Write short entries when youre pressed for time.20If yourein a rush,just writea shorterentry.Write down thebare minimumof yourfeelingandthough quickly.You canalways recordmore about an eventlater in the weekwhenyou havetime.Simply try to writedown thebasic detailsbefore youforget.A.Keep a schedule.B.Form ahabit ofkeeping adiary.C.Others usethem to record dreams.D.Everyone getsbusy fromtime totime.E.You hadbetter writedownthedetailed informationevery day.F.As you write diaries,try tobe ashonest aspossible inyour entries.G.Diaries aregreat waysto keeptrack ofyour pastand thinkabout yourfuture.【答案】
16.G
17.F
18.C
19.A
20.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了记日记时要注意的几个方面【题详解】16空前u Hereyou canbecompletelyhonest,and protectyour privacy.Whafs more,you cankeep yourwritings forever.（在这里，你可以完全诚实，并保护你的隐私更重要的是，你可以永远保存你的作品）”及后文（记也被证明有助于保持正常的情绪和情绪）”“Diaries havealso beenshown tohelp regularmoodsandemotions.H可知,空处也应该表明记日记的好处；选项G“Diaries aregreat waysto keeptrack ofyour pastand thinkabout your（日记是记录过去和思考未来的好方法）”也是记日记的好处，符合语境故选项future.G【题详解】17本段首句“Be honest.”告诉我们诚实地记日记，空前u AstudyattheUniversityof Californiashowedthatwriting（加州大学的一项研究表明，诚实地写下自己的感受有about feelingshonestlyhelpsthebrainregulateemotions.助于大脑调节情绪）”表明诚实写日记的好处；选项F Asyouwritediaries,try tobe ashonest aspossible inyour.（当你写日记时，试着在你的条目中尽可能诚实）”也表明写日记应该诚实，且下一句entries^This isgood for中的也指代“诚实写日记”这件事故选项your emotionalwell-being/This F【题详解】18本段首句告诉我们应决定好写日记的内容，空前“Decide whatdo writeabout.”Some peopleuse diaries（有些人用日记记录每天发生的事情）”表明一部分人记日记的内容，空处应表示其余人to recorddaily events.记日记的内容；选项.（还有人用它们来记录梦境）”符合语境故选C“Others usethem torecord dreams项C【题详解】空处为本段的主旨句，根据后文19“If youreinterested inkeeping adiary,trytostick toaschedule.（如果你对写日记感兴趣，试着坚持一个时间表）”可知，本段让我们制定时间表并按照计划进行；选项A.（制定时间表）”符合主旨故选项“Keepa scheduleA【题详解】20本段首句u Writeshortentrieswhenyourepressedfortime.（当你时间紧迫的时候，写一些简短的条目）”告诉我们如果忙碌，没有时间,我们可以写简短的条目,后文uIf you9rein arush,just writea shorterentry.（如果你赶时间，那就写短一点的）”同样表明此意；选项.（每个人D“Everyone getsbusy fromtime totime都有忙碌的时候）”符合此处语境故选项D第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑While Iwas ridingbike,I noticeda manaboutahalf milein frontof me.He wastraveling at a lowerspeed.I decidedto21him.I hadabout onemile togo on the roadbefore turningaround.I startedto ridefaster,and everyblock,I22closed thedistance.Finally,I23him andpassed him.He wasnot even24that we were ina race,but Ifelt likea25,After1made it,I26that I had been so focused on competing against him that1had27my turn,and thatI had gonenearly sixblocks pastit andhad toturn around.Isnt thatwhat28in lifeWe spendmost of our timecompeting withneighbors,friends andfamily,trying tobeatthem or trying tobe more29than them-while infact therewas30acompetition.We spendmost of our time and energycompeting withothers insteadof reachingour3j,and we（命运）miss out on our own paths to our destinies as a result.32do,someone willalways be33you:someone witha betterjob.a nicercar and more money.Feel34for whatlife hasoffered you.Stay focusedon your35and livea healthycompetitionis acontinuous process,a never-ending cyclea raceof life.No matterwhat you
21.A.stop B.approach C.pass D.follow
22.A.immediately B.gradually C.slowly D.quickly
23.A.gave way to B.took controlof C.made funof D.caught upwith
24.A.anxious B.positive C.aware D.doubtful
25.A.professional B.champion C.loser D.fighter
26.A.identified B.expected C.realized D.observed
27.A.missed B.reached C.taken D.made
28.A.hides B.matters C.impresses D.exists
29.A.concentrated B.successful C.careful D.concerned
30.A.never B.likely C.still D.hardly
31.A.neighbourhood B.destination C.power D.turn
32.A.Illegal B.Equal C.Unhealthy D.Fair
33.A.ahead ofB.next toC.together withD.far behind
34.A.responsible B.confident C.graceful D.grateful
35.A.challenge B.determination C.path D.wisdom【答案】2LC
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.D
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Many peoplehave thehobby ofcollecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards.In the18th and19th centuries,36wealthpeople travelledand collectedplants,historical objectsand worksof art.They kepttheir collectionat homeuntil itgot toobig37until theydied,and thenit wasgiven toamuseum.The80,000objects collectedby SirHans Sloane,for example,38become thecore collectionof the BritishMuseum39opened in
1759.The parts of a museum that are opento thepublic40call galleriesor rooms.Often,only asmallpart of a museumscollection4Abe ondisplay.Most of it isstored awayor used forresearch.模Many museumsare livelyplaces.As wellas lookingat exhibits,visitors canplay withcomputer simulations拟and imagine42they livingatadifferent timein historyor43walkthrough arainforest.At theJorvik Centrein York,the citysViking settlementis recreated,and peopleexperiencethe sights,sounds and44smell of the oldtown.Museums mustcompete45peoples sparetimeandmoney withother amusements.Most museumsalso welcomeschoolgroups andarrange specialactivities forchildren.【答案】
36.wealthy
37.or
38.became
39.which##that
40.are called
41.is
42.themselves
43.walking
44.smells
45.for【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源和博物馆的作用【题详解】36考查形容词句意在和世纪，富人旅行和收集植物、历史文物和艺术品修饰名词需用形容1819people词作定语故填wealthy【题详解】37考查连词句意他们把藏品放在家里，要么等到藏品变得太大，要么等到他们去世，然后把它们交给博物馆结合语境可知，前后陈述的是两种可能性，表示选择关系，需用连词连接故填久r【题详解】38考查动词可以例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士收藏的万件物品，成为年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品分析81759句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中为一般过去时的时间标志故填in1759became【题详解】39考查定语从句句意同上设空处引导定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为应用关系代词theBritishMuseum,引导故答案为that/which that/whicho【题详解】40考查动词句意博物馆向公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时同时句中与之间是are thepartsofamuseumcall被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态故填are called题详解】[41考查动词句意通常，博物馆的藏品中只有一小部分是展出的分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文以及句意可知，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时句子的主语are onlya smallpartofa museums为单数,动词用故填collection beis isoo【题详解】42考查代词句意除了观看展品，参观者还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在不同的历史时期或漫步在热带雨林中此处代词指代“visitors”，结合句意，表示“他们自己”应用反身代词故填themselveso题详解】[43考查非谓语动词句意同上分析句子，设空处使用动名词与前文的和并列故填living walking【题详解】44考查名词句意在约克郡的中心，这里重现了这座城市的维京人定居点，人们可以体验到旧城的景Jorvik象、声音和气味分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，“气味”为可数名词，结合可知此smell sights,sounds处复数意义故填smells【题详解】45考查介词句意博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的闲暇时间和金钱固定句式…为固定短compete for语,意为“为……竞争”故填for第三节根据汉语意思或首字母填入适当形式的单词（每小题1分，共15分）（交换）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】
46.There isno wayfor meto emy healthfor wealth.exchange##xchange【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我没有办法用健康换取财富分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“交换”对应的动词和前面的构成动词不定式结构故填exchange,to exchangeo.（根据首字母单词拼写）
47.1mistook thatman formy boyfriend.Ifs soa【答案】awkward##wkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我错把那个人当成我男朋友了太尴尬了根据句意及首字母提示，应填awkward“尴尬”，在句中作表语故填awkward（民族）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
48.The Hanaccounts for the majorpopulation ofChina.nationality【解析】【详解】考查名词句意汉族占中国人口的主要部分根据句意及汉语提示，可知为设空处nationality应为名词作主语，根据谓语可知句子的主语应为单数故填accounts,nationality（流利的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.After alarge amountof drills,he finallybecame aEnglish speaker.【答案】fluent【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意经过大量的练习，他终于说一口流利的英语了根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词作定语故填fluent,English speaker,fluento（根据首字母单词拼写）
50.Tm sorry.I amtotally cabout whathad happenedjust now.【答案】confused##onfused【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我很抱歉我对刚才发生的事情完全感到困惑设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式，根据句意及首字母提示，可知为表示人的特征或者状态故填confused,confused（根据首字母单词拼写）
1..0,she misunderstoodwhat Imeant.【答案】Obviously##bviously【解析】【详解】考查副词句意很明显，她误解了我的意思分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子，根据句意，表示“明显地”用同时，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写故填bviously Obviouslyo（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.Do notlose yourc.You willmake it.【答案】confidence##onfidence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意不要失去信心你会成功的设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处为名词的形式；根据句意及首字母提示，可知为表示抽象概念为不可数名词故填confidence,confidenceo（探索）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
53.The raceof mankindhas neverstopped theunknown.exploring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意:人类从来没有停止过对未知的探索表示“探索”用句中explore,stop doing意为“停止做某事”，使用动名词作宾语故填exploring
54.Your personalityof determinationreally madea deepi onme whenwe metfor thefirst time.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词句意当我们第一次见面时，你坚定的个性给我留下了深刻的印象分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“印象”用故填impression impression（根据首字母单词拼写）
55.The senseofais afeeling ofnervousness orworry.【答案】anxiety##nxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词句意焦虑感是一种紧张或担心的感觉结合句意及首字母提示可知，焦anxiety虑,不可数名词，在句中作介词的宾语，故填of anxiety（日程安排）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.1haveahectic for the nextfew days.【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词的数句意我接下来几天的日程安排得很紧张结合不定冠词和汉语提示可知，用单a数名词作宾语故填schedule scheduleo
57.The marketsings highpraise forthe books（设计）forsenior highschool students,which areedited bythe teachers（根据汉语提示单词拼写）in ourschool.【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意市场对我们学校老师编辑的为高中生设计的书籍赞不绝口是谓singsA.Call ataxi.B.Go to the airport.C.Have hiscar repaired.
7.What isthe womanprobably relatedtothe manA.His wife.B.His neighbor.C.His colleague.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.Why doesthe womantalk tothe manA.To invitehim togo jogging.B.To askhim forsome advice.C.To recommendFoot Lockerto him.
9.How muchare therunning shoesin FootLockerA.$50,B.$
75.C.$
100.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.Where did the mango lastnightA.A cinema.B.A restaurant.C.A themepark.
11.What kindof clothingis forbiddenA.Jeans.B.T-shirts.C.Short skirts.
12.What discountdid theman getlast timeA.20%,B.50%.C.70%.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.What isthe womancooking nowA.Spaghetti.B.Pizza.C.Fried chicken.
14.How doesthemanfeel about the foodAIndifferent.B.Interested.C.Worried.
15.From whomdidthe woman getthe recipeA.A friend.B.A relative.C.A restaurantowner.
16.What didthewomanplan to do tonightA.Uncomfortable seats.B.The trafficnoise.C.Have funwith friendsat home.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.Where shouldthe rockclimbers meetat middayA.In thelibrary.B.In thecar park.C.At themain gate.
18.When willafternoon classesstartA.At12:
30.B.At1:
30.C.At2:
30.语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作定语，根据汉语提示“设计”是动词和名词之间为逻辑上的design,books被动关系，应用过去分词形式故填designed（根据首字母单词拼写）
58.It isstrongly rthat peopleshould workout regularlyto keepfit.【答案】recommended##ecommended【解析】【详解】考查动词句意强烈建议人们定期锻炼以保持健康分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词意为“建议”，和形式主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动故填recommend,it recommendedo（根据首字母单词拼
59.She wasonthescene ofa terribleaccident,which madeher fall day.写）【答案】frightened##rightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意她在一个可怕的事故现场，这使她整天都很害怕根据句意和首字母提示可知，设空处应为形容词“害怕的”作宾语补足语，应用动词的过去分词的形式表示人的特征或者状态frightened故填frightened（责任）.（根据中英文提示填空）
60.Ifs yourrtoinform usof any changes【答案J responsibility##esponsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词句意如果有任何变化，你有责任通知我们形容词性物主代词后接名词形式，在your句中作表语根据汉语提示“责任”可知，英文为为不可数名词故填responsibility,responsibilityo第四部分写作（满分25分）假设你是李华，拟邀请外教先生暑假期间到你的家乡参观游览请你写一封邀请函，要点如下
61.Smith享受免费住宿（）；
1.accommodation游览名胜古迹；
2.
3.品尝特色小吃（snack）；感受当地历史、文化和风土人情
4.注意词数左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数
3.Dear Mr.Smith,How iseverything goingYours,Li Hua【答案］One possibleversion:Dear Mr.Smith,How iseverything goingI amwriting toinvite youto makea tourof myhometown duringthe summervacation,which is famous asa hot destination for tourists.For yourconvenience,free accommodationwill beavailable in my house.Time permitting,I stronglyrecommendadoring diverse historical sites here.The placesof interestinmyhometown aretoo numerousto mention,which areendowedwith significantmeanings andgood wishes.Whats more,you cantaste thesnacks withlocal features.I believeyou will takedelight inexperiencing thelocal history,culture andcustoms here.rd beglad ifyou couldaccept myinvitation.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请外教先生暑假期间到自己的家乡参观游览Smith【详解】词汇积累
1.游览，旅行tour-trip假期vacation-holiday出名的一famous well-known提及一mention referto句式拓展
2.句式转换原句Time permitting,I stronglyrecommend adoringdiverse historicalsites here.转换句Iftime permits,I stronglyrecommend adoringdiverse historicalsites here.【点睛】【高分句型1]I amwriting toinvite youto makea tourof myhometown duringthe summervacation,which（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）isfamousasahotdestinationfortourists.which【高分句型已（运用了独立主格结2]Time permitting,I stronglyrecommend adoringdiversehistoricalsitesher构）1-5BCABC6〜10BBBAB11〜15CBABB16〜20CABAB
19.What areNOT allowedduring horseridingA.Sports shoes.B.Strong shoes.C.Riding boots.
20.What activitywillbeheld in the eveningA.A danceparty.B.A barbecue.C.A cookingcompetition.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALondon ShopsThe Craft Store is a lovely little store for those who like making things by themselves.A greatnumber oftools canbeusedforeverything fromcandle makingto makingyourowndress!Once youget intothis store,youwillbe attractedbyall thethings youcan do.Phone:0207636-0611Address:3080Wonderland RoadThe London Shopis asmall shopin Baker Street whichsells high-quality goodsforthechoosy tourists.It hasaseries of the usualtourist items,including lovelyRose teapots,cups andlots ofteas.For thecollectors there are modelcars of every model from Rolls-Royce toMini.Phone:0207935-1441Address:198Baker StreetNothing New is a great store for those wholove oldthings witha bitof history.Even ifyou cantafford theprices,its a great placeto travelaround andlook atthe oldclothes andjewellery.You mighteven be abletopick upold musical预算！instruments,but thatdepends onluck andyour budgetPhone:0207038-3718Address:1Farringdon StreetActive is agreatstore to suit all budgets.On thefirst floorthere areinformal andsports clothes for those who dontwant to spend much money on looking good.On thesecond floorthere isequipment forthe serioussportsman who wantsquality andstyle.Phone:0207487-3370Address:Long TallSally19-25Chiitem Street
1.Who willlike the Craft StorebestA.People whoare notrich.B.People wholove oldthings.C.People wholike designingclothes.D.People wholike hands-on practice.
2.Where canyou goif youreinterested incollecting modelsof carsA.198Baker Street.B.1Farringdon Street.C.3080Wonderland Road.D.Long TallSally19-25Chiitem Street.
3.Which storeis theirbest choiceforthosewhowantto buysome sportsclothesA.Active.B.NothingNew.C.The CraftStore.D.TheLondonShop.【答案】l.D
2.A
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了伦敦的几家商店【题详解】1细节理解题由第一段第一句TheCraftStoreisalovelylittlestoreforthosewholikemakingthingsbythemselves.（工艺品商店对那些喜欢自己做东西的人而言是一个可爱的小商店）”可知，喜欢动手实践的人可以选择工艺品商店（）故选theCraftStore Do【题详解】2细节理解题根据第二段最后一句For thecollectors there are modelcarsofeverymodelfromRolls-Royce toMini.（对于收藏家来说，这里有各种型号的汽车模型，从劳斯莱斯到）以及（地址Mini”Address:198BakerStreet街道号）”可知，有兴趣收集汽车模型，可以去在街道号，这里的伦敦商店有从劳斯莱Baker198Baker198斯到的车的模型故选Mini A【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段中“Activeisagreatstoretosuitallbudgets.On thefirst floorthereareinformal andsports（是——个适合所有预算的好商店clothesforthosewhodon*wanttospendmuchmoneyonlookinggood.Active在一楼有非正式和运动服装，为那些不想花很多钱在外表上的人）”可知，对于想买运动服的人,是最Active好的选择，故选ABA weekago Iwent ona driveto explorean areaof EasternWashington thatIm notfamiliar withat all.It was therolling countryside north of where I live,near thelittle townof Manson.The geographyhere isdry butlower,wider,and fullof rollinghills.The areamiles intothedistance towardsthe East.（杳无人烟的）It seemslikea veryrural,mainly uninhabitedarea,but actually,as youexplore,you quicklyrealize that（遥远的）therearehouses even in themost remotelooking areas,little pocketsof humanlife hereand there.I thinkthat peoplewho livein theseareas areeither retired,working remotelyfrom home,or reallyneed thepeaceand energythat thequiet countrysidecan give.Driving upa lonely,winding road,suddenly therewas a flash of color abovethat passedover thecar.Of allthings it（孑雀）.was apeacock LWhat onearth wasit doingin thisremote areaIt seemedreally outof place.It flewfrom oneside of the road tothe hill onthe other,joining eightothers that were already there,enjoying thesun.Their colorswerebrilliant.And yes,they seemedmore comfortablein that area thanin palace gardens.They are,after all,very muchlike（野鸡）,pheasants justmuch morebeautiful.Someone nearbymust haveattended them.I couldonly seeone female;ofcourse shewasnt asbeautiful tolook atasthemales.Her featherwas muchmorelikethe grassand rocksof hersurroundings.These littleday tripsalways seemto bringsurprises,eveninremote areas.There isalways somethingthat willproveto beunexpected.
4.How wasthe areathat the author exploredA.It was an areaof hillsnear thelittle townof Manson.B.It wasdry butlower,wider,and fullof visitors.C.It was an areawithout humanlife existing.D.It was a ruralbut busyarea.
5.What does“aflash ofcolor“in paragraph4refer toA.The sunlight.B.A peacock.C.The car.D.A pheasant.
6.How manypeacocks didtheauthorseeA.One.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Eleven.
7.What canwe learnabout thepeacocksA.Female peacocksare morebeautiful thanmale ones.B.They showedgreat interestinthecar.C.They suitedmore topalacegardens.D.They must be raisedby human.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者旅行中的所见所闻【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段的（那“It wasthe rollingcountrysidenorthofwhereIlive,near thelittle townof Manson.是我住的北边，靠近小镇的起伏的乡村）”可知，这里是附近一个群山起伏的地方故选Manson MansonA【题详解】5词句猜测题根据第四段的Driving upa lonely,winding road,suddenly therewasaflashofcolor abovethat passed（孔雀）（行驶在一条孤独、蜿蜒的道路上，突然，汽车上方有一道over thecar.Of allthings itwasapeacock.色彩的闪光它是一只孔雀）”可知，那一掠而过的色彩指的是一只孔雀故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段的“It flewfrom onesideoftheroadtothehillontheother,joining eightothers thatwere（它从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只己经在那里的鸟儿一起享受着阳alreadythere,enjoying thesun.光）”可知，那只孔雀从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的孔雀一起享受着阳光8+1=9,所以总共是只孔雀故选9C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第四段的（附近肯定有人照顾过它们）”可知，这“Someone nearbymust haveattended them.些孔雀是有人照看喂养的故选DCChange happensto anylanguage.New vocabularyis oftenrequired forthe latest inventions or ideas.But alanguagecan also change for reasons that are not clear.Language changes whenever speakers communicate with each other.People fromdifferent places clearly speakdifferently,but evenwithin thesame smallcommunity,people speak differently dependingon their age,origin,andsocial and educational background.When wecommunicate withthese differentspeakers,in differentsituations,we hearnew words and expressions,and canmake thema partofourown speech.Even ifyour familyhas livedinthesame areaforgenerations,youcanprobably seea numberof differencesbetween the language youuse andthe wayyourgrandparents speak.During the18th century,Jonathan Swift,the Irishwriter,and manyother people felt the English language was inseriousfall andthatanational organization-like thosein Franceand Italy-should be created to save thelanguage.Swiftonce wrote thatwe should find a wayto conclude anychange ofourlanguage.（不可避免）.More expertsbelieve thatchange inlanguage isunavoidable Changeisaway ofkeeping alanguagealive anduseful andgives speakersdifferent waysof sayingthings withextremely smalldifferences ofmeaningand waysof expressingcompletely newideas.In1747,Samuel Johnsonwrote abouthis desireto writea dictionarythat wouldfix thepronunciation ofEnglish andkeep it pure.But whenhe completedthe dictionaryten yearslater,he admittedin hisintroduction thatfixing alanguagewas impossible.Like itor not,language isalways changingand Englishwill goon doingso inmany creativeand-tosome people-annoying ways.
8.What canwe learnfrom thesecond paragraph
1.Some peoplelearn tospeak betterthan others.
8.The youthlearn muchabout languagefrom theirgrandparents.C.Language changeslittle ifpeople stayinthesame place.D.Language changeis greatlyinfluenced bypeople.A.Unsupportive.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Unavoidable.
9.What isJonathan Swiftsattitude tolanguage changeA.To createsome newEnglish words.B.To keepEnglish fromchanging.
10.Why didSamuel Johnsondecide towritea dictionaryC.To includesome wordsfrom dailylife.D.To recordthe changesin English.
11.What wouldbe thebest titleforthe textA Doeslanguage changeinfluence societyB.Written Englishneeds standards.C.Why doeslanguage changeD.How toprotect thelanguage.【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了，不管你喜不喜欢，语言会因各种原因而变化，这是必然【8题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中u Language changeswhenever speakerscommunicate witheachother.Peoplefrom differentplacesclearlyspeakdifferently,but evenwithin thesame smallcommunity,people speakdifferentlydepending ontheirage,origin,andsocialandeducationalbackground.When wecommunicate withthese different.（当speakers,in differentsituations,we hearnewwordsandexpressions,and canmake thema partofourown speech说话者彼此交流时，语言就会改变来自不同地方的人说话显然不同，但即使在同一个小社区里，人们的说话方式也会因年龄、出身、社会和教育背景的不同而不同当我们在不同的情况下与这些不同的说话者交流时，我们听到了新的单词和表达，并可以把它们变成我们自己讲话的一部分）”可知，人们的说话方式会因年龄、出身、社会和教育背景的不同而不同我们在与不同的人交流时会受到影响，语言也就发生了变化所以语言的变化受人的影响很大故选项D【9题详解】推理判断题根据第三段uDuring the18th century,Jonathan Swift,the Irishwriter,and manyother一people felttheEnglishlanguagewasin seriousfall andthatanational organization-like thosein Franceand Italyshouldbecreatedtosavethelanguage.Swift oncewrotethatweshouldfindawaytoconcludeanychangeofour.（在世纪，爱尔兰作家乔纳森•斯威夫特和其他许多人都认为英语正在严重衰落，应该像法国和意language18大利那样建立一个全国性的组织来拯救英语斯威夫特曾经写道，我们应该找到一种方法来总结我们语言的任何变化）”可知，乔纳森•斯威夫特认为英语正在严重衰落，想拯救英语，可得出他不赞同语言的变化故选项A【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段中“In1747,Samuel Johnsonwrote abouthis desiretowriteadictionarythat wouldfix the（年，塞缪尔•约翰逊写道,他希望编写一本能纠正英语发音并保pronunciation ofEnglish andkeepitpure.1747持纯正的词典）”可知，为了保持英语的纯正，让英语不受变化的影响，塞缪尔•约翰逊决定编写一本词典故选项B【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，结合第一段中uChange happensto anylanguage.New vocabularyis oftenrequired forthe（任何语言者会发生变化latestinventionsorideas.But alanguage canalsochangeforreasonsthatarenotclear.E最新的发明或想法往往需要新的词汇但是一种语言也会因为一些不清楚的原因而改变）”和第二段中Languagechangeswheneverspeakerscommunicatewitheachother.（当说话者彼此交流时，语言就会改变）可知，文章讲了不管你喜不喜欢，语言会因各种原因而变化，这是必然的所以（为“Why doeslanguage change什么语言会变化？）”是文章最佳标题故选C项DFor thosewho getangry whenthey missoutonlunch,it maybe theperfect excuse:a lackof foodmakes bearablepeopleangry”.（情绪）In oneofthefirst studiesto explorehow hungeraffects emotionsas peoplego about their daily lives,psychologists foundthat the more hungrypeople felt,the moreangry theybecame,which iscalled hangry.The studycame aboutafter Prof.Viren Swami,a socialpsychologist atAnglia Ruskin University,was told,on morethan one occasion,that hewas hangryand shoulddo somethingabout it.The challengeleft himwondering ifbeing hangry（现象）.wasa real phenomenon（招募）Working withresearchers inAustria andMalaysia,Swami recruited64adults aged18to60torecordtheiremotions andfeelings ofhunger fivetimes aday forthree weeks.While therelationship betweenhunger andemotions hasbeenstudied inlabs,the volunteersmonitored theirfeelings asthey wentabouttheirdaily routines.Swami foundbeinghangry isarealthing.The studydoes notgive anysolutions,but Swamibelieves thatbeing ableto recognizethe emotioncan itselfbe ofhelp.Normally,we mightbe awareof whatwe arefeeling butnot understandthe causeofit.But itdoesn*t matterat all.The studyactually opensa doorto furtherunderstand that.he said.Regardlessofthemechanism,Swamibelievesthe studyraises aserious point:children whogohungry toschool areless likelyto learneffectively,andmore likelytohave behavioralproblems,so ensuringpupils areproperly fedmustbeapriority.Its reallyimportant tobeableto identifyemotions likebeing hangrysowecanreducethenegativeeffects Jhesaid.
12.What causedProf.Viren Swamitodothe studyA.His competitionwith hiscolleagues.B.His academicand researchpursuits.C.The biggestchallenge inpsychology.D.The factthat hemight sufferfrom hangry.
13.What canwe knowaboutthestudyA.Its importanceis beyonddoubt.B.It putforward somepractical solutions.C.Its participantsincluded childrenand adults.D.It explainedwhy peoplecould controltheir emotions.
14.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Wed betterencourage childrento staypositive.B.Its importanttohelpchildren getrid ofnegative emotions.C.Children goinghungrytoschoolaremorelikelyto performworse.D.Educators shouldpay moreattention tochildrens learningmethods.
15.Where canyou readthetextprobablyA.In adiary.B.In abiology book.C.In anovel.D.In ascience magazine.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项新的研究即探讨了饥饿如何影响人们的情绪研究发现，人们越饥饿，就越容易变得愤怒，这被称为“饥饿愤怒”（）同时，研究提醒我们饥饿的儿童更难有效学hangry0习，更容易出现行为问题，因此确保学生得到正确的饮食供应是至关重要的【题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段中（情绪）“In oneofthefirst studiesto explorehow hungeraffects emotionsas peoplegoabout theirdailylives,psychologists foundthat themore hungrypeoplefelt,themoreangry theybecame,which iscalled.（在探索人们日常生活中饥饿如何影响情绪的首批研究中，心埋学家发现，人们越饿，就越生气，这hangry被称为饿怒”）”以及第三段中The studycame aboutafter Prof.Viren Swami,a socialpsychologist atAnglia（这项研RuskinUniversity,was told,on morethanoneoccasion,that hewas hangryand shoulddo somethingabout it.究的起因是来自大学社会心理学教授的经历他在多个场合被告知自己正在经历“饥Anglia RuskinViren Swami饿愤怒”，并应该做些什么这个挑战让他开始。
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