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陕西省西安市雁塔区第二中学学年高一上学期第2023-2024一阶段检测英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解School Activitiesfor Kidsand TeensJulyis amonth offun-filled activitiesfor kidsand teensas longas youknow whereto findthem.When youwant somefun activitiesfor July,consider theseideas happeningthis month.Magic ClassTime:Friday,July1,10:00a.m.Science With Me:Making yourown guitaHTime:Cost:FreeSaturday,July4,3:00p.m.Booking Phone:34038470Address:Cost:FreeCentenary Communityhub,171DandenongBooking phone:34031226Address:10,Egginton CloseNote:Would youlike to be amagicianNote:Do youwant to make aguitar withKaty and herThen joinDavid,the magician,to learnmomScience WithMeis goingto bewith you.Pleaseabout realmagic withplaying cards,coins,remember tobring apiece ofwood,a hammer,somering ropesand DIYprojects andbe abletorubber bandsand somenails withyou.become thelife of the party.Secret of the DragonTime:Monday,JulyThe Searchfor Life:Are WeAloneTime:12,10:30a.m.Thursday,July20,2:00p.m.Cost:Adult:$
7.40Cost:Adult:$
14.50Children under15:halfChildren:$
8.70Booking Phone:34032578Address:Booking Phone:34037689Brisbane BotanicGardens Note:Secret ofAddress:Brisbane BotanicGardensthe Dragonis amagical storyabout twoNote:Are wetruly alonein spaceIs thereany lifeoutchildren whoride adragon toexplore thethereThesequestions areasked inthis show.universe.
1.If Johnand his10-year-old sonwant towatch Secret of the Dragon,how muchshould theypayAfter awhile,a policecar pulledup and Cory wavedto itwith excitement.Seeing thereunion ofSimon andhis parents,Cory wasdeeply touched.A.$
23.
20.B.$
14.
80.C.$
11.
10.D.$
7.
40.
2.Alec isstrongly interestedin spacelife.He maygo to.A.Magic ClassB.ScienceWithMeC.Secretof theDragonD.The Searchfor Life
3.What dothe fouractivities havein commonA.They areall free.B.They canall bebooked byphone.C.They takeplace in the sameplace.D.They allbelong toweekend activities.This yearsome twenty-three hundredteenagersyoung peopleaged from13-19from alloverthe worldwill spendabout tenmonths inUS homes.They willattend USschools,meet USteenagers,and formimpressions of the realAmerica.At thesame time,about thirteenhundredAmerican teenagers will goto othercountries tolearn newlanguages andgain anew understandingofthe restofthe world.Here isa two-way studentexchange in action.Fred,nineteen,spent lastyear inGermany withGeorgesfamily.In turn,Georges sonMike spenta yearin Fredshome in America.Fred,a livelyyoung man,knew littleGerman whenhe arrived,but aftertwo monthsstudy thelanguagebegan tocome to him.School wascompletely differentfrom whathe hadexpected——much harder.Students roserespectfully whenthe teacherentered theroom.They tookfourteensubjects insteadofthesix thatwere usualin theUnited States.There were almost nooutdooractivities.Family life,too,was different.The father^word waslaw,and allactivities werearound thefamilyrather thanthe individual.Fred foundthe foodtoo simpleat first.Also,he missedhaving acar.Back home,you pickup somefriends in a carand goout andhave agood time.In Germany,you walk,but yousoon learnto like it.”At thesame time,in America,Mike,a friendlyGerman boy,was alsoforming hisidea.“Isuppose Ishould criticizeAmerican schools/9he said.It isfar tooeasy byour level.But Ihave tosay that Ilikeitvery much.In Germanywe donothing butstudy.Here wetake partin manyoutdooractivities.I thinkthat maybeyour schoolsare betterin trainingfor citizens.There oughtto besomemiddle ground between thetwo.”
4.The wholeexchange programis mainlyto.D.help teenagersin othercountries knowthe realAmericaE.send studentsinAmericato travelin GermanyF.let studentslearn somethingabout othercountriesG.have teenagerslearn newlanguages
5..What isparticular inAmerican schoolsA.There issome middlegroundbetweentwo teachingbuildings.B.There area lotof outdooractivities.C.Students usuallytake14subjects inall.D.Students gooutside toenjoy themselvesinacar.
6.What didMike thinkafter experiencingthe Americanschool lifeA.A bettereducation shouldinclude somethinggood fromboth Americaand Germany.B.German schoolstrained studentsto bebetter citizens.C.American schoolswere notas goodas Germanschools.D.The easylife in the Americanschool wasmore helpfulto students.
7.This yearteenagerswilltake partin theexchange programbetween Americaandother countries.A.twenty-three hundredB.thirteen hundredC.over threethousand D.less thantwo thousandScientistsmay havefound away toreduce shortage of type O blood.Type Ois thekind ofbloodthat hospitalsmost oftenneed.What theresearchers aretesting isan easierway to make typeO blood out of other kinds of blood.There arefour mainkinds ofblood.Most peopleare bornwith oneof thesefour:Type A,TypeB,Type AB or Type O.Type Ocan be safely given to anyone.So itis commonlyused whenaperson isinjured orsick andhas to have blood.Type Ois themost commonblood group.But thesupplies ofit availablein hospitalsand bloodbanksare usuallylimited.This isbecause ofthe highdemand for it.Type O blood isused inemergencies when thereis notime toidentify thepatienfs blood type.Giving A,BorAB tosomeone witha differentbloodtype,including O,can causea badreactionby thepersons defensesystem.Their immunesystem canreject theblood.This immunereactioncan bedeadly.The differencesamong bloodtypes arelinked towhether ornot redblood cellscontain certain(分子).kinds ofsugar moleculesThese moleculesare foundon thesurface ofthe cells.(抗原),They areknown asantigens theseantigens arefound withType A,B andAB bloodbutnot withType O.More thantwenty-five yearsago,scientists foundthat theantigens couldbe removed to create(酶).what theycalled universal-type cells.They couldbe removedwith chemicalscalled enzymesButlarge amountsof enzymeswere requiredtomakethe change.Doctor HenrikClausen ofthe Universityof Copenhagenin Denmarkled thestudy.The nextstep,he says,is tocomplete safetytests.The teamis workingwith theAmerican companyZymeQuestto testthe newmethod.If itmeets safetyrequirements andis nottoo costly,it willbecomea widelyused life-saving toolto increasethe supplyof universalblood.
8.How doscientistsdeal with the problemof lackingtype ObloodA.Make type Obloodout ofotherkindsofblood.B・Make themost ofthe presenttypeOblood.C.Develop newways ofusing typeOblood.D.Appeal tomore peopleto donatetypeOblood.
9.What makepeople havedifferent kindsof bloodA.Sugar moleculesin redblood cells.B.Peopled differentliving conditions.C.The varietyof peoplescells andgenes.D.Peoples variousimmune systems.
10.What canweinfer fromthe textA.Antigens couldnot beremovedtocreate universalblood.B.A Danishcompany wanted to involveitself instudying blood.C.TypeOblood andType ABblood can besafelygiventoanyone.D.The newmethod is not safeenough tobe putinto usein hospitalsnow.
11.What is the besttitlefor thetextA.Four DifferentKinds of Blood.B.A NewWay toMake TypeO Blood.E.The LatestResearch onBlood Type.D.Find theProper TypeofBlood.There is nothing moreimportant thanthe safetyof ourchildren.Did youknow that(意夕卜伤害)unintentional injury isthe main causeof deathin childrenunder14years oldand withathird ofthem happeningin thehome One ofthetop reasonsa childunder the age ofthree willvisitan emergencyroom isbecause ofhousehold injuriesand sadly,70%of childrenwho diefromunintentional injuriesare undertheageof four.Every roomin thehome will have itsown setofchild safetyproblems.Two ofthemaindanger zonesare thekitchen andthe bathroom.(爬)Before Ibecame ayoung mother,I crawledaround the house onmy handsand kneesto(视角).see thingsfrom a childs perspectiveYou wouldbe amazedat whatyou candiscover bydoingsomething sosimple.We didnthave toiletcovers.A childis topheavy becausetheir headsarebigger than their bodiesand caneasily fallinto the toilet.You mightbe surprisedwiththenumber of children falling outof windows everyyear,especially duringthe summermonths.Something assimple asachildleaning againsta windowscreencan resultinaserious injury.The bestway toprevent thistype ofinjuryisby settingup achildsafety windowguard.As parents,we dothe bestwe canby providingas muchprotection aspossible tomake sureof(产品)the safetyof children.And asthere areso manyproducts outthere to help usdo this,there(监护).isnothinglike goodold-fashioned supervisionSo,use commonsense andproducts thathelpto keepyour childsafe,and youwillhaveprovided asafe environmentfor yourchildren.
12.Whafs themain reasonfbr deathin childrenunder14according toParagraph1A.Age problems.B.No senseof safety.C.Danger areas.D.Unexpected injuries.
13.Why didthe writercrawl aroundthehouseon handsand kneesA.To cover thetoiletslowly.B,To protecther childcarefully.C.To look for somethinginteresting.D.To discoverdanger from a childspoint.A.Keep awayfromawindow.B.Place asafety windowguard.C.Move awaythe windowscreen.D.Lean(倚)against thewindow firmlyWhafsthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.Tips onkeeping childrensafe.B.Products forchildren.C.Growth speedofchildren.D.Ways tolook afterchildren.
14.What shouldwe doto protectchildren fromfallingoutofwindows
二、七选五Teenagers growup veryquickly.Since yourlast birthday,a lotof thingshave changed.Perhaps youvegrown muchtaller thaneveryone elsein yourclass.16Then,you lookin themirror(正常的)?and thinkone thing:Am InormalWhats normalTheres noone typeof normal17Youll seetall people,short people,andpeople withlittle feet,big stomachs,and longfingers...You canchange yourhairstyle orput onanew hat.But theway youlook isntcompletely underyour control.18When your parents created(基因)you,they passedtheir geneson theyou.And thosegenes helpto decideyour sizeand shape,your eyecolor,etc.Dont feelafraid ifyou seemtohavegrown alot ina veryshort time.Everyone experiencesthis(青春期).during pubertyMost girlsstart pubertyat10,and boysat
11.But itcanbeearlier orlater.19YouD noticethat youregrowing fasterwhen youenter puberty.20If youare worried about yourweight orheight,talk itover withyour parentsor yourdoctors.The doctorscan tellyou ifanything iswrong.But inmost cases,your one-of-a-kind bodyisgrowing justlike itssupposed to.A.Dont caretoo muchabout yourlooks.B.Your looksare largelydecided byyourparents.C.Or maybeyou can*t fitinto yourfavourite pairof jeans.D.Next timeyou goto thesupermarket,take alook around.E.It canbe between7and13for girlsand9and15for boys.F.If youreworriedaboutyour changes,what shouldyou doG.Kids whoweigh morethantheirfriends arestill considerednormal.
三、完形填空Oneofthe greatestthings aboutgetting outofthecity isheading intonature andreally enjoytheEarth andwildlife.But sometimes,the wildernessfinds its way into the21A mannamed TomBell livesin London.When hewent up to hisrooftop totake abreak oneday,(毛茸茸的)he realizedhe wasntalone.But dontworry.His22was ofthe fuzzyvariety.A wildfoxhad madeitswayuptothe roofjust intime to23the sunset.It wasgetting24and cold,butfortunately,there wasa blanketlaid outand readyforit!The tiredfox justwantedtohave a25Tom quickly26the eventonline withtheworldand receivedmany likes.Peoplewere obviously27by thetruly unbotheredfox.According tothe luckyman,the foxgotup therethrough thefire escape.A mannamed Steveeven playedit somemusic tomake surethefox hadthe28evening!In fact,London ishome tomany29but notall ofthem arethis cuteand beautiful.Theyve cometobecalled urban foxes andthey begantomakethemselves athome inLondon back(领地)inthe1930swhenthe citysgrowth started30their naturalterritory.And they31citiesall overEngland.It issupposed thattheres apopulationof about33,000urbanfoxesin totalinthecountry.Once Tomshared his32house guest,others aroundLondon alsostarted33photos oftheir urban(羡慕的)foxes!Well,its probablysafe tosaythatwerealittle enviousofthese luckypersons andtheir fuzzyvisitors.It is34to seethat peopleand thewildernesscan livetogether
35.
21.A.mountain B.road C.school D.city
22.A.visitor B・neighbor C・friend D.audience
23.A.overlook B.follow C・catch D.mark
24.A.wet B.quiet C.risky D.dark
25.A.sleep B.trip C,danger D.success
26.A.read B.found C.shared D.checked
27.A.encouraged B.attracted C-confused D.supported
28.A.perfect B.narrow C・stormy D.final
29.A.designers B.juniors C.editors D.foxes
30.A.applying B.entering C.exchanging D.dividing
31.A.focus onB.check inC.live inD.sign up
32.A.annoyed B,advanced C-dangerous D.lovely
33.A.posting B.collecting C.selling D.printing
34.A.anxious B.important C-awkward D.common
35.A.actually B.obviously C.peacefully D.confidently
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子()(用所给词的适当形式填空)
36.Im annoyby theperson infront ofus.()(所给词的适当
37.Before graduate,students exchangepresents witheach other.形式填空)
38.We impresswith thestudents,knowledge.用所给词的适当形式填空所给词的适当形式填空
39.Filled withcurious,the artistpacked hisbags and left.用所给词的适当形式填空
40.He waswaiting forhis mothersreturn withanxious..用所给
41.Because ofthe advancetechnology,we livein anageofbettered communication词的适当形式填空用所
42.Some studentsaddicttotheInternet andcan notconcentrate onschool andfamily life.给词的适当形式填空
43.Physics isinteresting,but it9snotmy prefermajor.用所给词的适当形式填空所给词的适当形式填空
44.We expectto seefurther improveoverthecoming year..用所给词的适当形式填空
45.Life becamea strugglefor survive
五、建议信假定你是李华,你的美国好友即将作为一名交换生来中国学习,
46.Mary exchangestudent她发邮件向你寻求更好地适应中国高中生活的建议请你根据以下要点给她回复邮件多交朋友;
1.多参加学校活动;
2.遇到困难向同学和老师求助
3.注意
①词数左右;100
②可适当添加细节,使行文连贯;
③开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数Dear Mary,Yours,Li Hua
六、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47Cory hada quarrelwith hismother forhis studyandlefthome inthe morning.He hadbeenwandering onthe streetsfor almosta wholeday,feeling sodepressed andhopeless.It wasfreezing coldat duskon sucha winterday.And thesky wasdark.He waswalking downanempty streetwhere therewere nopassers-by,because peoplemust havebeen athome forwarmth.Cory waswalking toa crossroadwhen suddenlyhe cameacross alittle boystuck inthe middleofthe roadalone likehim.Cory hadmeant toturn ablind eyetohimat first.But theboys situationworried him.Heapproached theboy,asking,“Hey!Why areyou alonehere Whereis yourmother^^“I wanttofind mymama andpapa.Please takeme homeJ theboy replied,bursting intotears.Cory ledhimaway fromthe crossroad.Then,he askedworriedly,How didyou comehere Whatsyour nameImSimon.I wasplaying withmy dog.The dogran away,and Iran afterhim fora longdistance.But whenI wantedto goback home,I lostmy way,“cried theboy.Feeling pityfor theboy,Cory madeup hismind tohelp theboy.He couldnthave the little boystaying herealone.Attempting tolookforhis home,Cory tookthelittleboy todifferent neighborhoods.Butthings didntgo thatsmoothly ashe hadexpected.It wasgetting darkerand darker,andCorythoughthe hadtohelpSimon findhis home.He knockedon everydoor,but withoutluck.Worn outandstarving,he realizedSimon mustbe veryhungry.He offeredhim thechocolate hehad boughtwithhis restmoney.It beganto snowandheremoved hiscoat andput itaround Simon.Luckily,therewas stilla bakerystore withthe dooropen.He borroweda phoneto callthe policestation.注意:续写词数应为左右;
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.。
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