黄冈达标名校2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

I wouldlike torecommend my family forModel Family“in ourneighbourhood this year.There arefive peoplein myhappy family.They aremy grandparents,my parentsand me.参考答案单项选择I.、1A、2D、3B、4B5^A、6A、7D、8B、9C、10C完形填空II.、

111.D

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B语法填空

15.C in.、

121.money

2.lie

3.with

4.surprised

5.paid

6.Maybe/Perhaps

7.If

8.as阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.B、

141.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A、

151.B

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.D、

161.C

2.B

3.A、

171.A

2.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A书面表达V.、19Dear Sir,I wouldlike torecommend myfamily for“Model Family”in ourneighbourhoodthisyear.There arefive peoplein myhappyfamily.They aremy grandparents,my parentsand me.In myfamily,we respecteach other and takecare ofeach other.We allwork hardto makeprogress.In myneighbourhood,we getalong wellwith ourneighbours.When wehave problems,we arealways readyto help.Peoplehere arelike abig family.Whafs more,we thinkit isimportant tolive agreen life,so wetry ourbest tomake peopleknow theimportance ofprotectingthe environment.Now thereare lots of treesand flowersaround ourneighbourhood.Its reallybeautiful.Last butnot least,myfamilymembers like to workfor charity.We oftenvolunteer to help peoplein need.We havesent themlotsofdonations.I hopewe canget theaward.I amlooking forwardto youranswer.Yours FaithfullyJack一Of course.Japan.A.whats hisjob B.where doeshe comefromC.where he is fromD.what languagehe speaks完形填空II.、11Robert hadjust movedinto theneighborhood,and he had astrange feelingthat hewas notwanted.He thoughtmaybe]boys weretrying to get anidea ofwhat hewas like.But that didnt makehim feelany less2He wasnew,and he had tobe3Still,proving himselfwould not be4easy.He didnotwant tomake friendswith5boys ordo anythingto breakthe lawto provethat hewas

6.No!He mustshowwhat hewas madeof ina goodway.Thats howhe gothis

7.The nextday wasSaturday.He8that mostof theboys wouldgo downto theplayground andchoose sidesfor Saturdays9game.Robert knewhe couldplay basketballwell,and thatmight beenough toprove hewas strong.Then theboys wouldwantto behis friends.（投掷）He10early and did hisstep exercises.He shotthe ballseveral timesand didsome otherexercises.Some of11were verydifficult andlooked cool.Then theboys came.Robert12what he had donebefore thegame and13what hecould do.No one14The boysjust lookedat eachotherandthought aboutit.When itwas allover,the biggestone in thegroup15and shookhis hand.Robert knewhe hadmade it

1.A.another B.the othersC.others D.other

2.A.lonely B.friendly C.happy D.uncertain

3.A.examined B.checked C.corrected D.tested

4.A.even B.so C.such D.much

5.A.good B.bad C.healthy D.sick

6.A.weak B.friendly C.strong D.lovely

7.A.idea B.lesson C.prize D.feeling

8.A.decided B.considered C.realized D.knew

9.A.football B.basketball C.volleyball D.baseball

10.A.arrived B.got C.learned D.showed

11.A.ones B.it C.them D.that

12.A.looked throughB.went throughC.lived throughD.got through

13.A.showed B.acted C.played D.gave

14.A.letter B.word C.phrase D.sentence

15.A.cried B.left C.smiled D.stayed语法填空m.、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺12In1971,a pooryoung manwas travelingacross thecountry,trying tomake anew startfor himself.On theway,hehadrun outofhisl,so hehad nofood toeat andhad tolive inhis car.One morning,after aweek ofsleeping inhis car,he walkedinto arestaurant andordered abig breakfast.After eatinghis first（尴尬的）good mealin weeks,he foundhehad to

2.to thewaiter,telling himhehadlost hiswallet.He was so embarrassedthat（弯腰）,his faceturned red.The waiter,also the owner,walked behindthe youngmans seat.He bentdown andstood up3a$20bill inhis hand.It seemedas ifit hadfallen on the floor.“Son,you musthave droppedthis.theownersaid.The youngmanwasso

4.that hecouldnt believehis eyes!He quickly5,for thebreakfast andwent out.On theway outof town,he realized,u6,nobody droppedthe moneyat all.Maybe theowner of the restaurantjust knewI wasintrouble andhe helpedme ina waythatdidntembarrass me.What akind personheis!TA havethe chancein thefuture;I willdothe sametohelpothers.”Now older,the manlives nearKansas City.Each yearhe givesaway thousandsof dollarsto poorpeople.He isregardedS^the“Secret FatherChristmas”,because atChristmas timeeach year,he personallyhands moneyout tothose homelesspeople onthestreets.Last year,he gavemore than$50,000away inKansas City.阅读理解IV.A、（）（专家）13Are youcarrying Wtoo muchon yourback toschool Expertsin theUnited Statessay thatyoung studentsarehaving backand neckproblems becauseof carryingtoo muchin theirbackpacks orschoolbags.“It hurtsmy backwhen Irun,“said Jerry Rice,a studentin Virginia.“Its hardtogetup thestairs withmy backpack,because itstoo heavy.”（轮子）Now lotsof studentschanged torolling backpacks.Rolling backpackshave wheelsand studentsdont needto carrythemon theback.（疼Emily Parksbackpack was10kg,and shehadtochange toa rollingbackpack becauseshe startedto haveback pain痛）.How muchis too much Expertssay studentscould carryonly10-15%of theirown body weight.If astudent is35kg,itstoo muchfor himor herto carrya backpackof morethan5kg.A fewstudents hadone suggestionto lightenthe load:less homework.

1.Why aremany studentshaving backand neckproblemsA.Because theydont sitin theright way.B.Because theirbackpacks aretoo heavy.C.Because theydont oftendo sports.D.Because theyliketo carry backpacks.（根据）

2.According toJerryRiceand EmilyPark,we know.A.students haveto dotoo muchhomeworkB・students likedifferent kinds of backpackC.students liketo havebig backpacksD.students liketo dotoomuchhomework

3.“bodyweight”in the passage means in Chinese.身高体重包重身材A.B.C.D.（最多）

4.If astudent is40kg,its betterfor himor hertocarrya backpackof atmost from the wordsof experts.A.6kg B.8kg C.9kg D.10kg

5.The mainidea of thepassageis・（选择）A.how tochoose studentsbackpacksB・students9heavy backpacksC.whafs thebest backpackfor astudentD.students9back painB、（繁殖）14Without flowers,many plantswould notbe able to reproduceand manyinsects wouldnotbeabletoget enoughfoodto live.Here aresome interestingfacts aboutflowers plants.（龙舌兰）•Most plantsgrow flowerseach year,but sometake muchlonger.The centuryplant growsonly oneflower and thenit dies!Even moreamazing isa plantfrom SouthAmerica calledPuya raimondii.It doesntgrow a flower untilit is150yearsold,and afterthat itdies,too.（无根萍）.•The smallestflowering plantin the world isthought tobe thecommon watermealIts leavesare only1mm across!•Bamboo hasamazing floweringhabits.There aremany differentkindsof bamboo in the world.And theyhave differentfloweringhabits.A fewflower eachyear,but mostwait muchlonger.What isamazing isthat allbamboo of the samekind willfloweralmost at the same time,where itis6growing!Nobody knowswhy.（睡莲）•The whiteflower of the Amazonwater lilyis thesize of a football,andtheflower turnspurple afterit hasbeen（授粉）.pollinated•The Caucasian lime cangrow inBritain.Its flowersarepoisonousto bees.If they touch the flowers,they willdie.

1.Which ofthe followingplants needsthe longesttime togrow flowersA.The bamboo.B.The watermeal.C.The Puyaraimondii.D.The Caucasianlime.

2.From thefourth paragraphwe knowthat・A.bamboo isthe mostamazing plantin the worldB.all kindsofbamboogrow beautifulflowers everyyearC.theflowersof abamboo isas largeas thesize ofa footballD.the samekind ofbamboo willgrow flowersatthesametime

3.The Amazonwater lilyswhite flowerscan.A.change colorB.grow longC.kill beesD.attract insects

4.The underlinedword“poisonous”inthelast paragraphmeansinChinese.有香味的有毒的有吸引力的有营养的A.B.c.D.

5.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording to the passageA・Many insectsget theirfood fromflowers.B,After growingaflower,the centuryplant willgrow better.C.The commonwatermeal hasthe smallestleaves intheworld.D.Bees willdie iftheytouchthe leavesoftheCaucasianlime.C、15On October17,2016the Shenzhou-11manned spaceshipwas sentinto spacefromtheJiuquan SatelliteLaunch CentreinGansu.Two dayslater the spaceship successfullyconnected withthe space laboratory Tiangong-

2.It meantChina gotcloser toitsplan ofbuilding aspace station in

2020.The spaceshiptook twoChinese astronautsto spacethis time.Jing Haipengwas anexperienced astronautwho flewonShenzhou-7in2008and Shenzhou-9in

2012.But itwas Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing andChen weregiven a30-day taskon Tiangong-

2.They testednew technologyanddid experiments toprepare forfuture（对象）（设space stationtasks.The astronauts themselves werealso thesubject ofthose experiments.The lifesupport devices备）they usedand howthey livedinside the space laboratorywere studied.No Chineseastronaut hadstayed in space forthatlong before.A month-long spacetask wasnot easy,so Chinesescientists andengineers hadcome upwith lotsof newtechnologies toallowastronauts tostay moresafely andmore comfortablyin space.One ofthe newtechnologies testedduring thistask wasa devicecalled“space hospital”.The space hospital wastwolittle silverboxes tiedaround thetwo astronauts5legs.Through the“space hospital”,scientists anddoctors on the Earthcouldwatch theastronauts5heart rateand temperature.When theastronauts felttired,the“space hospital”could evenmassage（为按摩）them.（无人货运飞船）After thistask,China isexpected tosend anunmanned cargospaceship inmid-April nextyear.It willdockwith Tiangong-2and take new fuel to thespace laboratory.

1.The spaceshipdocked withthespacelaboratory Tiangong-2on・A.October17B.October19C.November19D.November

202.How manytimes hasJing Haipengbeen tospaceA.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.

3.From thispassage,we canlearn thatJing andChen stayedinthespacelaboratoryfor・A.three daysB.a monthC.thirty-three daysD.two months

4.What isthe“spacehospital”used forA.Protecting astronauts9safety B.Watching theastronauts9heart rateand temperatureC.Massaging theastronaut D.All theabove

5.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue accordingtothepassageA.China willbuild itsown spacestationin

2020.B.In October,2016ChenDongtook hisfirstspaceflight.C.The twoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.D.In2020another cargospaceship willtakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.D16The FlyingHat ByShannon Blackman“The mostsidesplittingstoryPve everread.I couldnthelp laughingafter Ifinished it.Be readyto laughyour heartout.”WillyKing,Best Bookwinner火“Its astory thatmakes yousmile inyour dreams.Blackman excellentwriting cheersyou up.”The Tide,London uOneofthebest-selling booksoftheyear.More thantwo millioncopies havebeen sold.”The SundayReader,New York“This bookhas becomethe talkofthecountry.The story is makingits wayinto movietheaters.I canwait tosee it!”Marian Miller,author ofMs.Lilly

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1.词数字左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数

2.100表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名

3.Dear Sir,。