2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分校初三英语试题下学期期末考试（第四次月考）试题含答案

2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分校初三英语试题下学期期末考试（第四次月考）试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用・毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B05答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.单项选择I.

1、---Why didntyou enjoy the concertIt was concertI hadever listenedto.more wonderfulB.less wonderfulC.the leastwonderful D.the mostwonderful、2---Could youtell me-By searchingthe Internet.A.how yougot the information B.why yougot the informationC.how didyou gettheinformationD.why didyou gettheinformation、一3Sonia,do youthink youare differentfrom Linda—Yes.Im atdrawing than her.A.better B.good C.well D.best、4Sun Yangis suchan excellentswimmer thatwe allhim.A.take afterB.look upto C.think ofD.come upwith5—Sorry,sir.I madea mistakeagain.—.Practice moreand youwill dobetter.A.Never mindB.Im notsureC.Youre welcomeD.Dont mention it、6Nowadays,it takesus onlyhour and a halfto travelfrom Changchunto Shenyangbecause ofhigh speedrailway.A.an B.the C.a D./、7Why notyour teacherfbr helpwhen you cant finishit byyourselfA.ask;write B.to ask;writing C.ask;writing D.asking;write、一8Journey to the Westmany funnystories aboutMonkey King.—Youre right.But Ilike HarryPotter better.A.invites B.prepares C.describes、9—I didntsee youat OlympicSports Centrethis morning.What happened—Sorry,I theexchange students around ourschool then.A.showed B.was showingC.am showingD.will show、10great funthey arehaving in the sittingroom!基本情况来自法国，在合肥已经生活了两年半酷爱读书，每周大约花小时读各种书籍，10对读中国历史和文化方面的书感兴趣，在网上搜索大量信息，以便了解历史悠久的中国兴趣爱好读书帮助她在繁忙的一天学习后放松，增长知识近期规划游遍中国，享受美食，自然美景，体验中国多年来的巨大变化推荐理由你对的看法（至少两点）Kitty注意.短文应包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

1.词数左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

290.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等3Dear friends,Pm goingto introducemy bestfriend Kittyto youfor ourschooFs TalentReader Award.Please votefor her.Yours Sandy参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2A、3A、4B、5A、6A、7C、8C、9B、10A完形填空IL、

111.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.B语法填空m.

121.to support

2.sent

3.was blowing

4.is

5..was accepted

6.earned/had earned阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.B

3.D、

141.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C、

151.C

2.A

3.D

4.A、

161.C

2.D

3.A、

171.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.D、

181.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A书面表达V.19Dear friends,Im goingto introducemy bestfriend Kittyto youfbr ourschoofs TalentReader Award.Please votefbr her.Kitty isfrom France,she haslived inHefei fortwo anda halfyears.She lovesreading booksand spendsabout10hours aweek readingallkinds ofbooks.She isvery interested in readingbooks aboutChinese historyand culture,she oftensearches fora lot of informationon theInternetin orderto understandChina with a longhistory.Reading can help herrelax after a busyday andincrease herknowledge.Recently she is goingto travelall overChina toenjoythedelicious food,natural beautyand experiencethe greatchanges inChina overtheyears.I thinkshe is a girlwho lovesreading andlearning,at thesame timesheis also akind andfriendly person.Please supporther a lot.Yours SandyA.What B.HowC.What aD.How a完形填空IL、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择最佳选项11A BC DItwas themiddle ofJuly.I hadspent twodays exploringa batcave in thedesert insouthern NewMexico.The cavewas part of an（熔岩流）,（高低不平的）ancient flowof lavanow hardenedinto rock.I hadleft thecave andwas drivingmy pickuptruckon aroughtrack across the1surface of the lavaflow.Suddenly,the truckcame to a stop,caught ona blacklava rock.（车轴）A quickcheck of the underside2the worst:the trucksaxle wasbent,nearly brokenintwo.I couldnt3help insuch farawaycountry.I putthe foodand cansof waterinto mybackpackand setoff onfoot,going north,the directionof themain highway.I waslow onwater.Too littlefood didnotmatter much,but hikingacross the desert inJuly withoutwater could be dangerous.As Iset out,unreasonable4came overmy mind.I was afraid ofeverything aroundme.Eachcreature mademyheart jump.In mymind,every movementwasascary animalabout tostrike andkill me.I walkedfor hours and crieduntil I5that nobodywas aroundto hearme.Complaining wasuseless.A changecame overme.I begantofeel lessafraid.Fear wasreplaced bycuriosity.I wenton,and slowlybut surelybegan to see thedesert worlddifferently,through6eyes,not frightenedones.That nightI layon thewarm sand,using mybackpack asa pillow.The skywent dark.The starsbeganto shinein thehugenessof theheavens.With asmile Ithought howlittle therewas tofear,afterall.By noonthe followingday I7north.I beganto thinkhowlucky Iwas tosee thewild desertworld.A wreckedtruck anda forcedhike acrossthedesertgave mean/a8toseewhat fewotherseversawLate in the day,I cametoafarmhouse.I drankall thelemonade that the farmerand hiswife hadintheir refrigerator.nI likedit outthere,*I toldthem whenwe gotto talking.nI justwish Ihad beenlessfrightened.I wouldhave noticedmore thatway HIknow what youmean,”the mansaid thoughtfully.nIt,sa rare sight,that desertwilderness,araresight

1.A.clean B.flat C.hard D.smooth

2.A.proved B.ordered C.thought D.imagined

3.A.choose B.explain C.suggest D.expect

4.A.pride B.fears C.pains D.surprise

5.A.wondered B.remembered C.described D.realized

6.A.tired B.nervous C.interested D.satisfied

7.A.continued B.searched C・improved D.increased

8.A.change B.opportunity C.attention D.responsibility语法填空m.

12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Fordwas aboutseven yearsold whenhis fatherdied.His motherfound itdifficult

1.support thelarge family.However,she triedher bestto doso.Also,she2,send Henry,the eldestson,to school.At onetime,Henryneeded a grammar bookfor hisstudy.His familywas sopoor thathis mothercould notafford one.One morning,Henry foundthat adeepsnow hadfallen,and thecold wind

3.blow.”AhJhe said,Mit

4.be anill windthat blowsnobody good.”With thesewords,he ranto thehouse ofa neighbor,and offeredhis servicetomove awaythe snowaround it.The offer

5.accept.When hefinished thework,he receivedhis pay.Then hewent toanother placefor thesame purpose,and thento anther,until he

6.earnenough tobuyagrammarbook.From thattime,Henry wasalways thefirst in all hisclasses.He knewno suchword asfail,and hesucceeded in all hetried todo.Having thewill,he alwaysfound the way.阅读理解IV.A、感染13Since May12,a computervirus namedWannaCry hasinfected more than300,000computers inover10countries,according toReuters.WannaCry isspread byusing aweakness inMicrosofts Windowsoperating system.Once the virus getsinto thecomputer,it locksall the papersand asksthe userfbr moneyto unlock them.At first,it asksfor$300,but if the user doesnt sendthe moneyin72hours,theprice doubled,Papers arelocked foreveriftheuserdoesntpay inseven days.The virushas broughtbad results.For example,in the UK,the virusleft thecountrys NationalHealth Servicein amess.Some预约hospitals hadto cancelpatient appointments,reported TheTelegraph.In China,thevirushas hitthousands ofcomputers,according toQihoo

360.One of the mosthard-hit groupsin Qiuwere universityusers.Many studentsgraduation paperswere locked.They feltnervous andfrightened.Also manygas stationswere seriouslyhit,and thepayment systemdidnt work.网络安全WanaCry is the latestexample of the cybersecurity problem.Matthew Hickeywhoset upthe securitycompany Hacker更新House said,“The attackis notsurprising.It showsthat manyorganizations donot useupdates fastenough.According toasurvey,nearly halfof the people said,“We are not satisfiedwith theway software updates work.”As ChinaDaily wrote,“We cantcompletely protectour computersagainst thesekinds ofviruses,as thiscat andmouse gamewill安装continue forever.The bestchoice formost usersis to take careonline andalways installsoftware updates.”

1.If yourpapers arelockedby WannaCry,how muchdo youneed topay tounlockthemat firstA.$

10.B.$

300.C.$

450.D.$

600.

2.According to the passage,the writershows thebad resultsbyA.giving reasonsB.giving examplesC.comparing computersD.comparing number

3.From thelast twoparagraphs,we canknow that.A.Matthew Hickeythinks theattack oncomputers isvery surprisingB.allthepeople arepleased withthewaysoftwareupdateworkC.the computerscan becompletely protectedagainst thesevirusesD.we shouldtake careonline andupdate softwarefast enoughBRightat thisminute,a redcar isflying aboveyou in space.How cana cargo into space UScompany SpaceXsheavy-lift rocketthe14Falcon Heavysent itthere onFebruary、6,2018,CNN reported.This was the Falcon Heavys firstsuccessful testlaunch.Itwasdescribed asthe startof“a newspace age”.The FalconHeavy is the worldsmost powerfulrocket.It cancarry thingsweighing64,000kilograms intospace,the Atlanticreported.This meansthe FalconHeavy couldsend about1,000passengers intospace once.However,the rocketisnt justfor takingcars intospace.Space Xand itsfounder ElonMask,46,want torestart taskto themoon andhelp humans land on Mars.In September2017in Australia,Musk sharedhis plansto puta millionpeople onMars inthe next40to100years.It seemslike adream.But headded itcouldbejust afew yearsaway.The redcar actuallyshows Musksdream ofexploring space.He puta modelpersonin thedrivers seat.The modelwears aspacesuit andlistensto thesong SpaceOddity writtenby UKrock starDavid Bowie.Musk said the carand itspassenger willtravel inspace formillionsof years.They mighteven be found by aliens inspace someday.

1.From the passage weknow the FalconHeavyisa.A.car B.spacesuit C.rocket D.satellite

2.According tothe passage,the FalconHeavy.A.just takesred carsinto spaceB.will sendlots of people intospaceC.can helphumanslandonMarsnowD.isthe most powerfulrocket inthe USA

3.In the passage,the underlinedword itrefers to.A.the planto MarsB.the reportfrom CNNC.the triptospaceD.the tasktothemoon

4.The mainidea ofthe passageis that.A.the heavy-lift rocketsent1000passengers intospaceB.the redcar standsfor Musksdream ofexploring spaceC.the redcar canbefoundbyaliensinspacesomedayD.theFalconHeavy willplay an important partlater on

5.We canread the passage from.A.a storybook B.a travellingmagazineC.a sciencereport D.a drivingguideC、15Are theresome dayswhen youdont want to takea bathAn inventioncalled DryBathcan solveyour problem---youcanget cleanbyusing itwithout takinga bath!A fewyears ago,Ludwick Marishaneand hisfriend enjoyeda dayatthebeach.At theend ofthe dayLudwicks friendwas sotired thathedidnt wanttotakea bath.Then anidea cameinto Ludwicksmind---why notinvent somethingto helppeople get clean withouttaking abathLudwickran home,did someresearch onhis mobilephone becausehe didnthave acomputer andover timeinvented DryBath.卫生设施.During hisresearch,Ludwick alsolearned thatover2billion peopleinthe world livewithout improvedsanitation Thafsabout one thirdoftheworlds population.Ludwick wants to helpnot onlyhis“lazy friend,but alsopeople whocant easilygetclean.Staying cleancanhelppeople keepin goodhealth.Some hotelsare alsointerested inDryBath.It can save alotofwater andhelp savethe environment,too.What doesLudwick thinkof hisinvention“DryBath isa win-win situation.I getto savetheworldand makealotof money!”he says.

1.Ludwick gotthe ideato inventDrybath.A.from hisneed B.from hisresearchC.from hisfriends experienceD.from peopleslife

2.Bath isa win-win situation.The win-win situationmeans.A.making moneyand protectingthe environmentB,the hotelsand travelersC.both Ludwickand hisfriendD.bath andhealth

3.Why aresome hotelsinterestedinDryBathA.Because theywanttoput adsonit.B.Because theyhope toattract moreguests.C.Because it is cheapand convenient.D.Because itcansavewater andenvironment.

4.From thepassage,we canknow thatLudwick is.A.creative B.strong C.lazy D.funnD、（日16In the days beforeelectricity,people dontworry muchabout sleep.They usuallywent tobed acouple ofhours aftersunset落）（电and wokeat sunrise.After all,there wasntmuch todo inthose daysafter thesun wentdown.But thencame theelectric lightbulb灯泡）.And nowwe havesatellite television,the Internet,24-hour convenience stores,and longerhours atwork.How muchcan wesleepHow muchshould wesleep（平均）Like itor not,many ofus aresleeping lesson average.In1910,most Americansslept9hoursanight.That droppedto

7.5hours by

1975.In2002,a studyby theNational SleepFoundation foundthat theaverage Americangot only

6.9hours.The newsis evenworsefor peoplewho workthe nightshift.They sleep an averageof just5hours.Are wesleeping enoughNot ifyou believeintheold ruleof eight hours ofrest,eighthours of work,and eighthoursofplay.On theother hand,Norman Stanley,a Britishscientist whostudies sleep,believes peoplessleep needsare different.Some peopleneed asmanyas11hours,but othersneed asfew asthree.How muchdo youreally need”To findout,“he says,“simply sleepuntil youwake naturally,without thehelp ofan alarmclock.Thafs yoursleep need.^^Meanwhile,other scientistsand researchersare searchingfor newways tokeep usawake longer.Some aredeveloping chemicals（化学药品）that aresafer andmore powerfulthan caffeine,the chemicalfound incoffee andtea.One experimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratory monkeysworking happilyfor36hours.Further developmentsmay allowpeople tosafely stayawake forseveral daysstraight.（基因）One groupof researchersis studyinga genefound insome fruitflies thatlets themget byon one-third theusual amountof sleep.Another groupis evenworking onan electricswitch thatimmediately wakesup asleeping brain.The meaningsof thisresearch arehuge.On the one hand,this couldlead toa worldwhere wework longerand longerhours withlessand lesssleep.On theotherhand,if weneeded lesssleep,we wouldhave morefree timeto travel,read,volunteer,and spendtime withfamily.

1.How manyhours didmost Americanssleepanight in1975A.

5.B,

6.

9.C.

7.

5.D,

9.

2.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.People havegot enoughsleep.B.People willwork longerhours.C.Sleep timewill bea bigproblem.D.Staying awakefor longis possible.

3.What isprobably thebest titleofthepassageA.To sleepor Notto sleepB.How canWe SleepLongerC.To Workor Notto WorkD.How MuchWe canSleepE、17A teachersays music education in schools haskind ofturned intoamusement,Classroom lessonsfocus heavilyon popwhile（古典的）understanding theclassical artform andits historyshould bepaid attentionto.A professorin music and music education atthe Universityof NSW,Robert Walker,argues thatall students should studythe worksofWestern classicalcomposers suchas Haydnand Tchaikovsky.Professor Walker says studentsare missingoutonanimportantpart ofthe cultureheritage（遗产）becausethey failto study classical（缺乏）music,asthelittle music that childrenlearn atschool ismainly pop.The lackof musicteaching isserious,especially in（专业的）government schoolswhere there arenotenough specialist music teachers.A nationalreview in2005made15suggestions,but Professor Walker saidit stillfailed todeal withthe lackof classical music taughtinschools.Tm notagainst pop music,but itsvery simple,and notdifficult eitherto playor tosing,n Professor Walkersays.But classicalmusicis challengingand althoughit ispart ofAustralias culture heritage,most childrenlearn itonly throughHollywood films.HAt leastchildren oughtto knowwhats happeningin Westernculture.Its partof cultureheritage/he says.nAsian studentsknowmore aboutWestern classical music thanmost childrenintheWest.n（首席的）ProfessorWalkerhas taughtmusicandmusic teachersin Britain,Canada andAustralia andisaformer chiefexaminerfor theInternational Baccalaureateandaformer chairmanoftheresearch committeeoftheInternational Societyfor（课程）Music Education.ProfessorWalkersays noschool curriculumin Australialists apiece ofmusicthatchildren shouldstudy,suchas theMendelssohns.This lackof standardtexts meansthat somechildren canbe brought up totallyon Westernclassicalmusic,others onElvis Presley,or onany musicthe teacherwantstoteach.The situationshould bechanged assoon aspossible,nhesays.

1.Whats theproblem inmusiceducationin ProfessorWalkefs opinionA.Children knownothing about their cultureheritage.B.Classical musiceducation isntvalued inschools.C.Pop musicis simpleand notdifficult toplay andsing.D.Australian schoolsneed morespecialistmusic teachers.

2.According tothepassage,studentsshouldstudyclassicalmusic becauseitis.A.partofcultureheritageB.good fortheir growingupC.difficult toplay andsing D.popular onlyin Asia

3.According tothepassage,which oneis differentfrom theother threeA.Haydn.B.Tchaikovsky.C.Mendelssohn.D.Elvis Presley.

4.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueabout ProfessorWalkerA.He worriesaboutthe musiceducationinschools.B,He thinkspopmusicteaching shouldntbe allowed.C.He iswell knownin Westernclassicalmusicteaching.D.He hasworked inBritain,Canada andAustralia.

5.From thelast paragraph,we canlearn that.A.music teachersshould teachanything thatthey likeB,most childrentoday arebroughtupby theirmusic teachersC.musicteachersshouldnt teachthemusicof ElvisPresley atallD.childrens musiceducation todaydepends ontheir teacherstasteF（大规模的）18Thousands ofpeople havebeen killedinamassive earthquakein Japan.The quake-themostpowerful tohitJapan inmorethan100years—caused massiveand manypeople aremissing andfeared dead.（）（弓［发）（海啸警报）The

8.9magnitude quakestruck FridayMarch11off Japanseastern coast,and promptedtsunami warningsacrossthe Pacific as far away as South America and theU.S.West Coast.Several daysaftera

8.9-magnitude earthquakeand resulting1O-meter-high tsunamidevastated the coastline.The United States GeologicalSurvey saysit wasthe fifthlargest earthquakesince

1900.（智利）The largest,witha

9.5magnitude,shook Chilein

1960.In Japan,the tsunamiswept awayboats,cars andhundreds ofhouses incoastal areasnorth ofTokyo.The quakeshook buildingsin theJapanesecapital andcaused severalfires.All trainand subwaytraffic in Tokyo hasbeen stopped,and thousandsofpeoplethere wereunableto getback home.People arejust tryingto findclean water.Food suppliesare runningout.In theconveniencestores,therearenorice ballsleft.There isno bottledwater left.People arefacing areally serioussituation inthe daysahead forthese peoplethat areliving in（普通的）areas that were only moderately damaged.The finaldeath tollcould rangefrom thethousands totens ofthousands,dependingon howmany ofthese communitiesare gone.（使降至最低）Japanese PrimeMinister NaotoKan saidthe governmentwould doeverything itcan tominimize Uthe effectsof thedisaster.And inWashington,President ObamasaidtheUnitedStatesis readyto helpthepeopleof Japan.

1.The underlineword damagemeans inthe article.A.illness B.disaster C.terror D.danger

2.Which istrue accordingtothepassageA.Thousands ofpeople havebeen killedinamassive earthquakein Japan.B.Only peoplein areasthatwereonlymoderatelydamaged arefacing areally serioussituation inthedays.C.The tsunamidevastatednot onlythecoastlinein Japan,but alsothe areasacrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.West Coast.D.The massiveearthquake causedthe tsunami.

3.According tothepassage,which earthquakeisthelargest onesince1990A.the onehappened inJapan onMarch11,2011B.theonein Chilein1960C.the fifthlargest earthquakesince1900D.We dontknow.

4.If youreinTokyothese days,whatyoucan*t getfrom theconvenience storeA.newspapers andmagazinesB.some medicineC,paper napkinsand toothpastesD.rice ballsand bottledwater

5.The passagecant bein/on.A.March10th newspapersB.TV C.Internet D.Radios书面表达V.、今年我校开展了“读书节”活动，并准备评选“读书达人”假设你是想倡议同学们为你的好友19Sandy,Kitty投票请根据提示写一篇倡议书。