2024-2025学年文昌中学高三教学情况调研（一）英语试题含解析

2024-2025）学年文昌中学高三教学情况调研（一英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The boythe firstprize,but he was socareless asto makea foolishmistake.A.must havegained B.need havegainedC.could havegained D.shall havegained

2.We backin thehotel nowif youdidnt losethe map.A.are B.wereC.would beD.will be

3.The partin thefilm theman brokedown thedoor madesome of the audiencegive acry.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

4.Word camethat30firefighters gavetheir livesto ourcountry nationalproperty security.A.in exchangefor B.in responsetoC.in termsof D.in contrastwith

5.After college,he wasemployed in a middleschool and there eversince.A.would workedB.had workedC.worked D.has worked

6.You canuse thisroom for your clubactivities tomorrowyou keepit tidyand clean.A.for fearthat B.in caseC.on conditionthat D.even if

7.Many ofus seereading as an investmentin ourselves,so itsonly naturalthat wewant to learn somethingusefulour efforts.A.in viewof B.in responsetoC.in parallelwith D.in returnfor

8.As healthierlifestyle isbeing promoted,the bicyclehas alsobecome atool thatkeeps people on go.A.the;a B.a;aC.a;the D.a;/

9.All wehave is24precious hoursa dayand thereforewe shallwasteA.nothingB.noneC.neither二People fromsouthern Chinanormally buy2they needfor justone ortwo mealsat a time Itsnormal for them to buy justhalfa Chinesecabbage,two3」（potato）and25grams ofbeef atatime

4.,a personmay belaughed atif theydo thisin thenorth Instead,」（）buying enoughvegetables andmeat for a week5be normalThedifference could be because6_the differentclimates Foodcan7」（keep）for a long timein thenorth,as its8」（usual）J」（）cold anddry thereMany northernershave thehabit of9store foodfor along timeBut dueto thehot and wet weatherin thesouth,（）southern Chinesepeople prefer10,buy justenough foodfor onemeal orone dayOtherwise,the foodmay gobad第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改Maybe thesedebates aboutdifferent customshelp usto understandeach otherbetter错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Yesterday,Tom andI werewalking downthe streetwhen wesaw the old manfall offhis bikeI suggestedwe carriedthe old man to、、hospital,and Tomdid notagree Hehad learntfirst aidso Isaid that the oldman mustntbe movingWe shouldleave himwhat、hewasand checkhim firstSeeing that the oldman wasntbreathing,Tom asksme tocall theFirst-Aid Centerand heused themouth-to-mouth waymake theoldmanbreathe Soon theoldman beganto moveon a little andthe doctorsalso arrivedThey said、第二节书面表达（满分分）what wehad donewere right

2529.（25分）假如你是李华，红星中学学生会主席（Chairman of the StudentUnion）,近日你校收到美国友好交流学校学生会主席的邮件，希望你校捐赠一批传统文化书籍，供该校对此有兴趣的同学阅读，请你代表学校给回复一封邮John John件，邮件中需要包含以下内容.自我介绍；

1.捐赠图书的具体信息；

2.询问对方的收件地址和联系信息3注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear John,Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3C、4A、5D、6C、7D、8C、9B、10A、11D、12A、13A、14D、15C、16D、17A、18C、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.A

3.C、

221.D

2.A

3.B

4.C、

231.D

2.B

3.B

4.A、

241.B

2.A、

251.B

2.D

3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.the

2.,what

3.potatoes

4.However

6.of

7.be kept

8.usually

9.storing

10.tobuy第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.the—an一

2..carried carry一

3.and but

4.I—he

5..moving—moved

6.what—where

7.asks—asked（增力口）

8.way tomake to（删除）

9.move efton一

10.were was第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear John,I amLi Hua,chairman of the StudentUnion ofHongxing SeniorHigh School.I amwriting thisletter onbehalf ofour schoolandwearemore thanglad to donate to your schoolsome bookson Chinesetraditional culture.After discussion,we planto donateabout ahundred books,whose topicsvary fromChinese ancientphilosophy,Chinese traditionalpaintingand calligraphyto Chineseclassical literature.We planto wrapthem ina bigparcel andpost to your school.So Ihope you can offerme theaccurate addressof yourschool as well asthename ofthe personin chargeof receivingthe parcel.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours faithfully,Li HuaD.no one

10.Julia hasgot apretty deal-she waslaid offjust forbeing lateonce!A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.mean

11.The WinterOlympics in2022will surelybring inmany internationaltourists.A.held B.having heldC.holding D.to beheld

12.Her doctorindicated thateven addinganamount ofdaily exercisewould dramaticallyimprove herhealth.A.modest B.equalC.considerable D.exact

13.Look!Here5saphoto inmy classroomat primaryschool.Can yourecognize mein itA.taken B.takingC.to takeD.being taken

14.—I usuallygo thereby train.—Why notby shipfor achangeA・to try going B.trying to goC.to tryand goD.trygoing

15.Three daysafter the aircraft wentmissing,an internationaleffort shipsand planeshasnt foundanywreckage,growing frustration for thefamilies ofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.to involve;causedC.involving;causing D.involving;having caused

16.—Hi,Johnson,any ideawhere Susanis-It isclass time,so shein theclassroom now.A.can beB.must havebeenC.might havebeen D.should be

17.—There areno relativearticles on the Internet.What shallwe do—My God!There are always notany usefularticles whenyou want・A.one B.it C.that D.any

18.Without myparents9encouragement andsupport Idefinitely whereI amtoday.A.wasnt B.hadn9t beenC.wouldnt beD.wouldn9t havebeen一

19.I believeit is the onlysolution tothis problem.—Thafs debatable,I think.I canfive othersolutions asgood asthatA.come upwith B.make upwith C.live upwith D.keep upwith

20.—What doyou thinkof yourpreparations forthe finalexams—Not sogood.Actually Ifeel likefor Ivemade littleprogress inMaths.A.Daniel in the lionsden B.Achilles,heelC.a goodSamaritan D.a sacredcow第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D分

21.6When itcomes tocar hiring,all car hire companiesrequire thatyou shouldhave afull drivinglicense for at leastoneyear,some ofwhom mayask fortwo years,especially for younger drivers.Most carhire companieswill notautomatically hire out acar tosomeone underthe ageof25or topeople over

70.But thereareexceptions.Some listedcompanies arenormally preparedto servepeople of21and over.And somemay goover theage limitandprovide servicefor olderpeopleaged70and overproviding youhave norecord ofbreaking thelaw andvalid license,and adoctorsletter ofgood health.Now readonforsome information about nationalcompanies withmany baseshiring outcars topeople aged21and olderdrivers.Extni insurancefrr uncirr25*£15per dayusl|Kiy aAlamo Rent-ACarJel+440990-by rntlil ranL Notop agelimit.997000In the UK onlyfn*r phone0-800-t YMI mayfind itcheaper IolxMk fnmabroad for272200till*xrn|Kiny.Extra foruncirr25,£5n lay«U illIMIBritish CarKrntaljrl；.4401203-716166hireoutcam luncirr23M.Top agelimit70tor75with lM,lr*H Irllrr.、江tiunid CarReiikil,lrl.44099-Extra insurancefor under25s£12a day.1nder25s565656rannot hirean autonialirrar.Top agrlimit

75.、1Which isa requirementfor72-year-old BritishMichael torent acarA.Having aclean drivinglicense.B,Having richdriving experience.C.Having alively andsharp mind.D.Having adoctors recommendation.2In whatway isAlamo Rent-A-Car specialA.It setsno upperlimit onage.B・It chargesthe lowestinsurance fee.C.It onlyprovides nationwideservice.D.It hiresout noautomatic carsto under25s.、3Whats thepurpose ofthe textA.To explainhow tohire cars in the UK.B.To showthe benefitsof hiringcarsin the UK.C.To informpeople ofthe UK*s carrental services.D.To introducesome cheapcarhirespecials in theUK.（分）

22.8Americans areworried aboutnew technology.They areconcerned thatmachines.Including robots,will takeover worknowdone byhumans.These findingscome froma newreport bythe PewResearch Centerof WashingtonDC.About75percent ofAmericans questionedby Pew said automationwill increaseincome inequalitybetween therich andthemiddle classandthepoor.And64percent of people expectautomation to be socommon inAmerica thatpeople willface difficultyfindingthings todo with their lives.Some ofthe concernsabout technologycome froma distrustabout whethermachines willalways make the rightdecision.ManyAmericans believehumans havebetter judgmentin dealingwith complexmatters.One exampleis selectinga person for a job.Threequarters ofAmericans saidthey wouldnot wantto applyforajob thatuses acomputer programto choosethe mostqualified person.Most Americans want the government to limit automation,For example,87percent supporta requirementthat alldriverlessvehicles havea humanin thedriver sscat whocan takecontrol whenneeded.And85percent wanttolimitmachines tomostly doingjobsthat aredangerous orunhealthy forhumans.And only25percent expectmore jobsto comefrom automation.Pewsaid,Mark Zuckerberg,the co-founder ofFacebook,spoke lastMay tograduating seniorsfrom HarvardUniversity inMassachusetts,His talkcentered on the uncertainfuture facingyoung people.Our generationwill have to dealwith tensof millionsof jobsreplacedby automationlike self-driving carsand trucks,“Zuckerberg toldthe graduates,Zuckerberg saidyoung peoplewill have to findprojects that will bringboth jobsand directbenefits tothe peopleoftheworld.Hesaid inhis speechthat300,000people workedto puta manonthemoon,and millionsofpeoplebuilt,the HooverDam aswell asothergreat projectsover the last100years.、1What doAmericans thinkof technologyA.Useful.B.EffectiveC.Dangerous.D.Undependable.、2Which ofthe followingdo themajority ofAmericanswantthegovernmentto doA.Use machinestododangerous andharmful jobs.B.Increase job chances byintroducing machinesC-Select apersonforajobby computer.D.Get ridof alldriverless vehicles.、3What didZuckerberg encouragethe studentsto doA.Refuse self-driving vehicles.B.Create newjobchances.C,Consider largeprojects.D.Fight againstrobots.、4Which ofthe followingcan be the best title forthe textA.New TechnologyCreates MoreJobsB.New TechnologyMakes NewUnfairnessC.Americans WorryRobots WillTake JobsD.Robots MakeWork Easyto Dofor Workers.（分）

23.8Chinese techgiant TencentHoldings Ltd,the largestglobal gamingprovider andthe operatorof QQ,an instantmessagingsoftware service,has launched a series of scientific exploration eventsaimed atencouraging youngpeople toexplore theoutsideworld,instead ofbeing continuouslyabsorbed online.“QQ has been inthe marketfbr18years,but itis notaging,and its application hasbecome youngerand trendier.We hopethatmore youngChinese canuse the app to connect withdifferent peopleand viewsworldwide.We neverworry aboutlosing game players.Instead,we hopethat playerscan actuallygo outtolearnmore J said LiDan,general managerof marketingdepartment ofthe socialnetworkgroup atTencent.（净赚）（）Chinas gamingmarket nettedsales revenuesof

218.96billion yuan$

33.75billion in2017,jumping

23.1percentyear-on-year.Meanwhile,the number of mobilegain playersin Chinareached462million,adding10percent overthe last year.According toTencent thenumber ofactive usersof QQ,who are21years oldoryounger,hasbeenincreasing,and theytend touse theapp foralonger time.Starting May22of lastyear,QQ organizedfree tripsfor youngpeople toGalapagos,Namibia,Spain andthe Antarctic,but itdidntreveal thespecific amountit contributedto thosetrips.During eachtrip,it selectedthree tofour participantsfrom thosewhouploaded videosand madespecific travelplans online.The finalistsstand out with theirclear videostatements and their enthusiasmaboutgoing onadventures.“Tencents approachappears tobe contradictorywith itsown interests.But,in fact,this isconsistent withthe companyslong-termgrowth strategyand willpromote itsbusiness byestablishing agood socialimage Jsaid Neil Wang,president ofconsulting firmFrost Sullivanin China.、1Tencent haslauncheda seriesofscientificexplorationevents to.A,bring inmore profitsB.increase thenumber of its game usersC.make youngChinese useitsappwhile exploringnatureD.encourage youngsterstoconnectmore withthe outsideworld、2Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe textA.QQ wasstarted inthe early1990s.B.Tencent isnot worriedabout theloss ofgameusers.C.The publicknew howmuch Tencentspent onthe exploringtrips.D.The numberof mobilegameplayersin Chinalastyearwas about462million.、3Those chosentogoonthetrips byTencent.A.are peoplefrom differentage groupsB,can beoffered achance togo abroadC.should uploadvideos tointroduce themselvesD.have topay fortheir ownfood andaccommodation、4From thelast phragraph,we caninfer theattitude ofNeilWangtowards Tencentsapproach is.A.approving B.criticalC.unclear D.skeptical（分）

24.8A teamof engineersat HarvardUniversity intrying tocreate thefirst robotic fly.Designed todo whata flydoesnaturally,the tinyisthesize ofa fathousefly.Its miniwings allowit to stay intheairand performcontrolled flighttasks.“The addeddifficulty witha projectlike thisis thatactually noneofitscomponents isoff theshelf andso wehavetodevelop themallon ourown saidRobert Wood,a Harvardengineering professor.They engineeredaseriesof systemsto startand drivethe roboticfly.The seeminglysimple systemwhich justmoves thewings（相互依赖）has anumberofinterdependencies onthe individualcomponents,each ofwhich individuallyhas toperform well,but thenhastobematched wellto everythingit dconnected toJsaidWood.While thisfirst robotic flyer islinked to a small,off-board powersource,the goalis eventuallyto equipit witha built-in powersource,so that it mightsomeday performdata-gathering workat rescuesites,in farmers9fields oronthebattlefield.Basically itshouldbe ableto takeoff,land andfly around,“he said.Wood saysthe designoffers anew wayto studyflight mechanicsand controlat insect-scale.Yet,the power,sensing andcomputationtechnologies onboard couldhave muchbroader applications.You canstart thinkingabout usingthem toanswer openscientific questions,you know,to studybiology inways thatwould bedifficult withthe animal,but usingthese robotsinstead^^he said.So therearealot oftechnologies andopen interestingscientific questionsthat arereally whatdrives usonaday-to-day basis.”、1What isthe typicalcharacteristic ofthe roboticflyA.Its automatic.B.Its verysmall.C.It*s controllable.D.Itfs quitepowerful.、2We caninfer fromthe passagethat theroboticflyercan.A.act asa spyplane B.help dofarm workC.fly ata veryhigh speedD.answer manyscientificquestions、3What isWoods ideaabout theroboticflyaccording tothelastparagraphA.It ishighly questionable.B.It haswide practicalapplications.C.It givesscientists interestin flyingmachines.D.It pointstoanew directionin studyingbiology.、4What canbethe besttitle forthe passageA.Harvands StudyintheField ofInsects.B.A Breakthroughin EngineeringScience一C.An InterestingInvention Robotic Fly一D.RoboticFlya Copyof RealLife Insect分

25.10For thebusiness travelerwhos allabout efficiency:check outthese hotels that willget you in andoutwitha minimumtrouble.When yourepressed fortime ona businesstrip,nothing canannoy youmore thana slowhotel check-in process.On yournext trip,try thesehotels thatoffer aspeedier check-in process.♦Marriott Detroit AirportAnother optionfor businesstravelers ina hurry:Marriott isrolling outits mobilecheck-in appto325hotels thisyear,includingthe Marriott DetroitAirporthotel.Fve testedtheappitself butnot fbra realvisit quiteyet.here isthe basicidea:you downloadtheiPhone orAndroid app.The nightbefore,you cancheck-irT virtually.When you arrive,you getan alertthat theroom isready andyourkey,which isalready tiedtoyourreservation,is waitingforyouatthedesk.♦Hyatt RegencyMinneapolisI happenedtostayat thishotel recentlyand likedhow fastthe kioskcheck-in works.The kioskasks youto insertyour creditcard,similar toan airportterminal.The wholeprocess tookabout3minutes.When Ileft,I wasequally impressedwiththefast check-out:Anagent meetsyou inthe lobbywith,an iPadand asksfor anemail touse fora receipt.The bigadvantage:you neverhavetowait inline.♦Radisson LaCrosseTheRadisson istrying tomakethe kiosk processeven faster.At afew selecthotels likethe RadissonLacrosse inWisconsin,youuse a mobile appto registerand thenreceive abarcode byemail ortext.When youget tothekiosk,youcanscan thebarcode to get yourkeywithout anyother stepsrequired.It9s superfast.You canfind thisnew check-in systemattheRadisson hotelsin SaltLake City,Seattle,and Phoenixaswell.、1Which twohotels offeramobileappforcustomers tocheck inA.Marriott DetroitAirport andYotel NewYork.B.Marriott DetroitAirport andRadisson LaCrosse.C.Marriott DetroitAirport andHyatt RegencyMinneapolis.D.Hyatt RegencyMinneapolis andRadisson LaCrosse.、2Which hotelwill sendyouareceipt byemailA.Yotel NewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.C.Radisson LaCrosse.D.Hyatt RegencyMinneapolis.、3What isthebesttitleforthepassageA.Checking outthe hotelswill makeyouintroubleB.Three hotelsthatwillmake yourlife easierC.Try thesehotelsthatoffer youcomfortD.Hotels forthe travelers第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分）A newstudy foundthat inner-city kidsliving inneighborhoods withmore greenspace gainedabout13%less weightover（流彳亍a two-year periodthan kidsliving amongmore concreteand fewertrees.Such1tell apowerful story.The obesityepidemic病）began inthe1980s,and manypeople believeincreased portionsizes andinactivity areto2but thatcant beeverything.Fast foodsandTVs havebeen3us foralongtime.nMost expertsagree thatthe changeswere4to somethingintheenvironment/says socialepidemiologistThomas Glassof TheJohns HopkinsBloomberg Schoolof PublicHealth.That somethingcouldbea5ofthegreen.The newresearch,6intheAmerican Journalof PreventiveMedicine,isnt thefirst toassociate greenerywith betterhealth,but itdoesget usclose7identifying whatworks andwhy.At itsmost straightforward,a greenneighborhood8（相关的事物）means moreplaces forkids toplay-which is9since timespent outdoorsis oneofthestrongest correlatesof childrensactivitylevels.But greenspace isgood forthe mind10:research byenvironmental psychologistshas shown（认知的）thatithas cognitive11for childrenwith attention-deficit disorder.In onestudy,just reading12inagreensetting improvedkids*symptoms.（体重指数）13to grassyareas hasalso beenlinked to14stress anda lowerbody massindex amongadults.And an15of3,000（长寿）Tokyo residentsassociated walkablegreen spaceswith greaterlongevity amongsenior citizens.Glass cautionsthat moststudies dont16prove acausal linkbetween greennessand health,but theyrenevertheless helpingspur action.In SeptembertheU.S.House ofRepresentatives17the delightfullynamed NoChild LeftInside Actto encouragepublic initiativesaimedat exposingkids tothe outdoors.Finding greenspace isnot18easy,and youmay haveto worka bittogetyour familyalittlegrass andtrees.If youlive ina suburbora citywith goodparks,take19of whatsthere.Your childrenin particularwill loveit-andtheirbodies andminds willbe20toyou.

1、A.findings B.essays C.assumptions D.abstracts、2A.scold B.blame C.charge D.criticize、3A.among B.along C.beside D.with、4A.glued B,related C,associated D.opposed、5A.scratching B.denying C.depressing D.shrinking、6A.published B.contributed C.illustrated D.circulated、7A.at B.to C.for D.over、8A.fully B.simply C.seriously D.uniquely

9、A.vital B・casual C.fatal D.mental、10A.still B,already C.too D.yet11A.benefits B.profits C.revenues D.awards、12A.outward B.apart C.aside D.outside、13A.Solution B.Reaction C.Exposure D.Addiction、14A.much B.less C,more D.little、15A.article B.expedition C.analysis D.option、16A.curiously B.negatively C.necessarily D.comfortably17A.relieved B,appointed C-approved D.performed18A.merely B.always C.mainly D.almost、19A.advantage B,exception C.measure D.charge、20A.regretful B.merciful C.joyful D.grateful第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）」

27.15It seemsthat Chinesepeople havealways lovedto discuss1differences betweennortherners andsouthernersNow,another differencehas drawnwide attention:the waynortherners andsoutherners shopfor foodat markets。