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2024届贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校贵州校区英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔
2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.More thanone doctorinvolved in the rescuethat tookplace after theearthquake.A.was B.is C.were D.are
2.We havehurried all the wayto the airport—the flightwas calledoff becauseof thefoggyweather.A.mustnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.wouldnt•一
3.Did youvisit thefamous culturalrelics lastmonth…No,we it,but wespent toomuch timeshopping.A.could havevisited B.must havevisitedC.canft havevisited D.shouldnt havevisited
4.With MothersDay aroundthe corner,I havetaken somemoney out of thebankpresents for my mother.A.buy B.to buyC.buying D.having bought
5.I wishyou wouldntbe so；you makefaces ateverything Isay.A.weird B.polite C.reluctant D.serious
6.Ms Aliceis considereda ladyby us,for sheoften helpsthe poorshe metwith.A.selfish B.hopefulC.mean D.generous一
7.Shall wego to the sevenoclock performanceor theeight—suits youfine.A.WhateverB.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever
8.--What doesPM
2.5mean•一Its aprofessional indicatingthe conditionof air pollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item
9.（2013•天津，9）No onebe moregenerous；he hasa heartof gold.、20A.affect B.follow C.forbid D.harm第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式（分）
27.15Thailands leadertraveled to the northerncity ofChiang Maiearlier this（）week topersonally inspectareas withL extremepoor air quality.Prime MinisterPrayuth orderedgovemmeat agenciesto fightthe airpollution
2.has（）reached dangerouslevels Recently,pollution levelsin andaround ChiangMai3,rise abovethoseof majorworld citiesknown42having poorairquality.Much ofChiang Maiscurrent t（）pollution is a resultof farmers5,bum crops.Many farmersset firesat thistime ofyear as（）（）a way
6.clear landfor planting.Agriculture expertssay theairpollutionis7,bad thisyearthan lastyear becauseof terriblydry weather.（）“We need to workon a long-term8,solve withunderstanding fromthe publicJPrayuth said.We needtime tochange the way wefarm9・grow crops.He saidofficials hadgivenout nearlytwo millionface10・（mask）to peoplein affectedareas.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同
28.10桌写的以下作文作文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅10涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多A余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Bob,The problemyou facewas verycommon nowadays.I haveworking parentstoo.So Iwould liketo givesome advicefrom my own experience.Firstly,you musttry to understand whatyour parentswork sohard.It issurebecause theylove you.They want to giveyou all the thingsyou needfor thegoodlife.It is possible forthem tostop workingbecause diewhole familydependson you.Secondly,you shouldbelieve inthat yourparents docare abouthow youfeeland wantyou to be happy.However,you justneedto find ways to spendtimewith themand tellthem youmiss them.Try notcomplain aboutthings toomuch.Instead,try to find solutiontogether withyourparents.Best wishes,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目请你
29.25Tom根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动.何时开始喜欢此项运动；
1.现在练习的情况；
2.给你带来的益处3注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Tom,Nice to have receivedyour e-mail.Pd liketo tellyou aboutmy favoritesport,Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2C、3A、4B、5A、6D、7B、8C、9A、10C、11B、12D、13C、14D、15A、16A、17A、18B、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2C、3C、4B、、221C、2B、3D、、231A、2C、3D、、241C、2A、3A、4D、、251C、2A、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3D、4B、5C、6A、7D、8A、9C、10D、11B、12C、13D、14A、15B、16C、17B、18C、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.extremely
2.which
3.have risen
4.for
5.burning
6.to clear
7.worse
8.solution
9.and
10.masks第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分
1028、1was一is2what—why一3sure surely一4thea一或在前力口5possible impossiblepossible not后加6work out一7you them去掉后的8believe in9However^Therefore10solution^solutions第二节书面表达满分分2529Dear Tom,Nice toreceive youre-mail,Id liketo tellyou aboutmy favoritesport,table tennis,which isthe most popularsport inChina.At the age ofsix,I beganto learnto playtable tennisfrom myparents,who aregood atit.Since then,Ive fallenin lovewith itand spentmost of my freetime learningto playit.Now Ioftenpractice playingtable tenniswith myfriends andcoach inmy sparetime.With timegoingon,I havelearned manypractical skills and won the firstplace inmy school.In myopinion,not onlydoes thesport helpme buildup mybody,train mybrains andkeepme confident,but alsoit helpsme makea lotof friends.Therefore,I likeit bestof all thesports.Yours,Li HuaA.could B.must C.dare D.need一
10.May Ihelp youYou seemto behaving someproblems.一,thanks.I thinkI canmanage.A.All rightB.No problemC.If sall rightD.There5s noway
11.The governmentshould developsystem topredict whenwildfires occurandgive warningsin time.A.previous B.reliable C.reasonable D.responsible一
12.Ken,,but themusic youare enjoyingis tooloud.一Oh,Im terriblysorry.Fil turnit downon thespotA.I amreally tiredof thisB.I needyour helpC.rd liketo talkwith youD.I hateto saythis
13.—Have youfinished allyour exercises一Yes,is left.As amatter offact,they areas easyas ABC.A.nothing B.not oneC.none D.neither
14.Those successfuldeaf dancersthink thatdancing isan activitysightmatters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where
15.—Whats therecent progressin Xiongan NewArea,first announcedtwo years ago—It increasingattention fromforeign companiesgiven itshuge developmentpotential.A.has beenattractingB.had attractedC.would beattracting D.was attracting
16.I amat alosswhy Mikeis alwaysevery time I meethim.Believe itor not,we usedto bebest friends.A.giving methe coldshoulder B.making mydayC.following suitD.beating aroundthe bush
17.If hehad beenworking hard,he in the officenow.However,he didnt.A.would be working B.were tobeworkingC.was workingD.should work
18.You canonly be sure ofyou have at present;you cannot besureof somethingyoumight getin thefuture.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that
19.They dontfeel safein ourtown atnight becauseit sodangerous.Theres arobberyevery weeknow.A.becomes B.became C.has becomeD.had become
20.—According to my mother,it isa goodidea to have somechicken soupwhen youhave acold.—,scientists agreewith her.A.Sooner orlater B.Once in a whileC.Believe itor notD.To beexact第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Whatever Rock was doingdown there,it madeenough noisefor meto gotohim.By thetimeImade itto thebottom of the stairs,he wasrunning up,and henever cameupthe stairs,no matterwhat.I thinkthat washis wayof tellingme,Weve got to gobackup.”When I gotto the topof thestairs,I turnedaround andsaw alight on,but I didntremember leavingone on.I walkeddownstairs again,and thatswhen I saw fire,Iimmediately shoutedtomywife towake upand getour threekids,I grabbeda knifeand cutoutthe plasticthat coveredthe windowto theporch roof.I thenbroke thewindow andkickedout thescreen.Igoteverybody outon the roof andthrew ablanket outthere sowe wouldntslipoff.It wascold,January cold.Then I started screamingfor help.But helpnever came.Now,Im scaredof heightsand havephysical issues,what with my rheumatoidarthritis（类风湿性关节炎b butI couldntlet my family burnup.So Ijumped offthe roof.I didntrunto theedge;I justjumped andgot thewind knockedout ofme when I landed.I foundour ladder,placed itagainst thehouse,and climbedback up tothe roof.Iwrapped myarms aroundmy daughterand carriedmy nine-month-old sonwithmyteeth,byhis littlesleeper.Then Iclimbed downthe ladder.Once on the ground,I hadmy littlegirl holdherbrother,and Iwent backuptotheroofto getmy otherdaughter.Then Iwent backupagain andgot mywife.I triedto getmy dog,but hejust disappearedin theblack smoke.Inever sawhim aliveagain.Pm nohero.Im justan ordinaryperson whodhelp anybody.This happenedtobethe一time when I helpedmyownfamily.I liveto protectmyfamily.Just likeRock helived toprotectus.、1Why didRock makeenough noiseA.Rock causedthe fireand triedto escape.B.Rock waswarming upitself tofight cold.C.Rockwasplaying upstairsand downstairs.D.Rock triedto remindthe authorofthe fire.、2The authorjumped offtheroof.A.to callfor helpB.to challengehimselfC.tofindtools forrescue D.to escapebeing burned、3What canwe learnabout the authorA.Strict anddevoted.B.Smart andsociable.C.Responsible andbrave.D.Powerful andconsiderate.、4Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle ofthe textA.Rock,s HeroicLife B.Escape fromthe FireC.A LessonI HaveLearnt D.My AdventureExperience（分）
22.8Istartedreading Shakespearewhen I was nine,after mygrandfather,anactor,sent mea copyof Romeoand Juliet.The storyand thelanguage attractedme.I found（）out aboutShakespeare GlobeCentre NewZealand SGCNZand startedvolunteering forthemwhen Iwas about
10.When Iwas13,1managed torun afilm projectwith SGCNZ.（函授生）Im home-educated anda part-time correspondencestudent aswell.We haveadrama groupmade upof quitea fewpeople whoare alsohome-educated・Ive alsojoinedWellington YoungActors,a youththeatre company.There aremany similaritiesanddifferences betweenbeing home-educated andattending sfive-day programme.I lovehearingother students*reactions whenmeeting themand sharemy differentways ofexperiencing theworldwith them.While explainingthewayI learncan bea challenge,I lovehelping peopletounderstand thereisn*t justone wayof learning.Being home-educated hasoffered methe freedomtohavean individualizededucationand topursue mypassions.My educationhas alwaysbeen aboutmaking thosefocuses butIdo lotsofthesame thingsas peoplewho attendfive-day programsdo.Shakespeare isa greatapproachto lotsof thingsaround English,history andthe arts.I thinksomething youlearnwhen youperform isconnection.You have tohavea connectionwith yourfellow actors,withthe audienceand withShakespeare.I learnthis fromactually beingon stageand fromtakingpart indifferent Shakespearefestival programs.I believeifs theemotion inShakespeare thatmakes itrelevant today.You canbe readingsomethingthat waswritten400yearsagoand beable tosee partsof yourlife in the workas itshowsyou how tounderstandthe worldand explorea lotof differentideas.
1、What canuafive-day program^beA.A filmproject.B.A readingactivity.C.School education.D.Stage performance.A.To bedifferent fromothers.B.To betterfocus onhis passions.、2Why doesthe authorchoose homeeducationC.To enjoymore personalfreedom.D・To improvehis academicperformance.、3What dowe knowabout the authorA.A famousyoung actor.B.A loyalprogram volunteer.C.a homeeducation writer.D.A devotedShakespeare-lover.分
23.8Assistant professorin MusicalTheatre DanceWichita State Universityseeks afull-time,9-month assistantprofessor,beginning inAugust.Applicants arerequired tohaveadegree indance area,teaching experienceat aprofessionalor collegelevel,ability todirect andteach stagemovement.The salarydependson qualificationsand experience.For completeinformation visit.edu.Full Professorin Theatre and DanceTheDepartment ofTheatreandDance atthe Universityof Californiaat SanDiegohttp//www.theatre,ucsd.edu isseeking anexperienced theatreartist inlighting design.Applicants mustwork forus for at leastone year.Significant professionalexperience isrequired.This position is expectedto teachat bothgraduate andundergraduate levels.A reviewof applications will starton June1st Applicationdeadline:September1st.Technical Directorin Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales UniversitysPerformingand FineArtsDepartment seeksa highlyskilled,professional technicaldirector.The positionisa10-month staffposition with the possibilityofsummer employmentwiththePennsylvania ShakespeareFestival.Professional experienceisrequired;MFA ispreferred.Please emailmaterials tojohn.bell desales.edu.Screening of applications beginsimmediatelyand willcontinue untilthe positionis filled.Assistant Director-Media ResourcesCenterMaryland InstituteCollege ofArt isseeking anassistant directorof Media ResourcesCenter inthe AcademicAffairs Division.Qualifications forthe positioninclude adegree inArt Historyor relatedfields withknowledgeof artand designhistory,library experience,excellent interpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliarity withphotoshop andscanning.A reviewofapplicationswill beginimmediately;job announcementswill remainopenuntil thepositionisfilled.Applicants arerequired towork forus atleast11monthsand cansend emailsto jobsmica.edu.The salarydiffers dependingon yourexperience.Please includeyour desiredsalary inyour applicationletter.、1If anapplicant has
9.5-month freetime,he orshe canpay closeattention tothe adofA.Assistant Professorin MusicalTheatre DanceB.Full Professorin Theatreand DanceC.Technical Directorin PerformingandFineArtsD.Assistant DirectorMediaResourcesCenter、2If youhave excellentinterpersonal communicationskills,you canapply to.A.WichitaStateUniversity B.the Universityof CaliforniaC.Maryland InstituteCollege ofArt D.DeSales University
3、According tothe advertisements,we canlearn that・A.all the job announcementswill remainopen untilthe positionsare filledB.all thejobs mentionedabove promisea goodsalaryC.allthereviews ofapplicationswillbegin immediatelyD.allthejobs mentionedinthetext requireexperience（分）
24.8I firstbegan experiencinganxiety and depression attheageof14,after（欺凌）being bulliedat schoolfor years.While atfirst anxiety and depressionwould comeandgo,it eventuallybecame aconstant partofmy life.Iwasso eagertofind the solutionto overcomingmy anxietyand depressionthat Itriedeverything fromwhenIwas incollege tograduate school:mood-changing medication,specialteas,yoga,anything Iread aboutin books,and advicegive bydoctors.Despite this,I stillfelt Ihadnteven comeclose tomanaging theproblem.But oneafternoon,my eyesfell uponan articlein amagazine Iwas readingthat talkedabouthow dogswere ableto helppeople with anxietyanddepression.The verynext day,Idecided to get a dog—a corgi.When Ibrought mylittle corgi,Buddy,home,I didntrealizehow muchhe wouldchange my life.It didnthappen rightaway,however.Once the“puppy excitement^went away,my anxietyanddepressioncame backas usual.One morning,I wokeup withthose familiarfeeling again.Ididntwanttoget out of bed.Iturned topull thecovers backover myhead andgive up.Thafs whenIsawBuddy.Buddy startedjumping allover me,licking myface,letting meknow that it wastime to gooutside.It was as ifhe weresaying,“Theres notimetobe sad;the worldisamazing!”And forthe firsttime inmylife,mylifewas changing.I reallywas anew person.This wasmy newbeginning.Its beenmorethana yearsince thatday,and Pvenever spentanother morningunable togetoutofbed.Ive notcried myselfto sleepor spentmy daysstuck withfear andregret.Sure,I stillhave dayswhenIfeel sador anxious.But with Buddy,my bestfriend,by myside,Ivefinally learnedhowtomanage thesefeelings andemotions.、1According tothe firsttwo paragraphs,the author.A.has beena schoolbully foryearsB.suffered fromdepression sincecollegeC.tried manywaystofight depressionbut nothingworkedD.felt lessdepressed aftertaking medicationand doingyoga、2How didtheauthorknow havingadogmight helpwith herdepressionA.She readit in an articleby chance.B.A doctorrecommended itto her.C・She heardit fromsome otherdepression sufferers.D.She foundout herselfafter spendingsome timewithacorgi.、3How doestheauthorfeel inthe lastparagraphA.Hopeful.B.Anxious.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.、4What is the besttitle forthe passageA.Puppy ExcitementB.Problem ManagementC.Getting Ridof StressD.Defeating DepressionwithBuddy（分）
25.10Parents whosechildren showa specialinterest ina sportfeel verydifficultto makea decisionabout their childrens careers.Should theyallow theirchildren totrain tobecometop sportsmen and sportswomenFor manychildren it means startingschoolworkvery young.And goingout withfriends andother interestshaveto takea secondplace.Its verydifficult toexplain toa youngchild whyhe orshehas totrain fivehours aday,even atthe weekend,when mostof hisor herfriends areplaying.Another problemis ofcourse money,In manycountries moneyfor trainingis availablefromgovernment forthe verybest youngsportsmenand sportswomen.If thishelp cannotbegiven,itmeansthat it istheparents whohavetofindthetime andthe moneyto supporttheir childsdevelopmentandsportsclothes,transport tocompetitions,special equipment,etc.All canbeexpensive.Many parentsare worriedthatitis dangerousto startserious traininginasport atanearly age.Some doctorsagree that young musclesmay bedamaged bytraining beforetheyare properlydeveloped.Professional trainers,however,believe thatitisonly bytrainingwhen youngthatyoucan reachthe topas successfulsports person.It isclear thatvery fewpeopledo reachthe top,and bothparents andchildren shouldbe preparedfor failureevenafter manyyears oftraining.、1Where canwe mostprobably findthis passage、A.An advertisement.B.A diary.C.A newspaper.D.A noticeboard.2What doestheunderlined phrase“to takea secondplace“inthefirst paragraphmeanA.To becomeless important.B.To putit atanother place.C.To happenagain.D.They arethe mostimportant ofallthethings.、3Which ofthe followingstatements istrue accordingtothepassageA.Its easyto makea decisionwhen yourchildren wantto takeup sports.B・Most ofthe studentsmay becometop sportsmen afteralongperiod oftraining.C.Early trainingmay damageyoung muscles.第三D.Its notvery expensivefor parentsto supporttheirchildrensdevelopment insports.部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文
1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30When Iwas justoutofcollege,I managedtogetmy dreamjob asa trader（股票）in NewYork Cityonthefloor ofthe AmericanStock exchange.Though itwasaproud1,thejobwas simplytoo physically2—I must（心态）stand ina crowdevery day,which often3me ina mindsetthat heldme back.Manhattan isa walkingtown andifs difficultto4when youhave adisability.Taxis areexpensive andriding thesubway5dozens ofsteep stepstoget below
6.This leftme onlyone7—the bus.One night,afterthe8formyjob Jwas achingwith self-pity9itstarted torain on my walktothebus stop.I becamemore andmore10without anumbrella,thinking Pdnever11it inthis city.Telling myself,nthis cityis justtoo hardand maybeit isjustnot possiblefor aguy likemen.And then,I12themostbeautiful,short moment.A couplecame rollingby onrollerskates,hand13hand asthey skatedwhat seemedlike thetango.They wereall wetbut theysawthe14as anopportunity andromance.I suddenlybecame gratefulfor waitingintherain becauseI15have missedthis beauty16if Ihad beeninataxi oronthesubway.This,although
17.was animportant momentonmyjourney todiscovering the18of achievinghealth andhappiness.When Ichange mymindset,19foramoment,to whatispossibleand workto getridoftheself-limiting beliefsthat20my dailyactions,I willbe ontheroad toa healthier,happier life.、1A.adjustment B.achievement C.agreement D.treatment、2A.tiring B.boring C.relaxing D.disappointing、3A.reminded B.expected C.took D.left、4A.go upB.get aroundC.set offD.show up、5A.requests B.supports C.requires D.surrounds、6A.ground B.street C.town D.city、7A.change B.chance C.idea D.choice、8A.struggle B.work C.experience D.influenceA.before B.while C.when D.after、10A.nervous B.curious C.scared D.upset、11A.get B.make C.put D.watch、12A.recalled B.observed C.witnessed D.realized、13A.on B.by C.to D.in、14A.rain B.tree C.wind D.cloud、15A.shall B.would C.need D.must、16A.exactly B.instantly C.entirely D.suddenly、17A.strange B.small C.normal D.different、18A.humor B.honest C.power D.principle、19A.still B.yet C.also D.even。
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