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2025年湖南省长沙市南雅中学高三综合练习英语试题卷（三模）注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—you playthe pianoat thistime of the dayI needa goodrest fortomorrows test.一Sorry.A.MustB.Shall C.Can D.May一
2..Will it take melong toget to the SunshineHotel—No,ittakeyou long.Its notthe rushhour now.A・shouldnt B.shantC.mustnt D.neednt
3.It isimmediately clearthe financialcrisis willsoon beover.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether
4.Jane establisheda program,young peopleto takepart in activities promotegreater concernfor theenvironment.A.to encourage;where B.having encouraged;whereC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which
5.The famousbook Frankenstein,by Britishnovelist MaryShelley,is thefirst workof sciencefiction.A.writing B.having writtenC.written D.was written
6.・■一Would youhave toldhim the answer hadit beenpossible.—I would have,but1so busythen.A.had beenB.were C.was D.would be
7.The incomesof skilledworkers wentup.,unskilled workerssaw theirearnings fall.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise
8.—Jenny isbecoming slimmerand slimmer.——It issaid thatshe hireda fitnessinstructor lastyear andsince.A.is working outB.worked outC.has beenworkingoutD.had workedout
9.These remarkableflndings suggestthe elephantshave amemory capacityto makedistinctions betweenhuman voices.、、My classmatesand Iwere tograduate nextmonth Wewere determinedto dosomething Aftera heatingdiscussion,wedecided onmaking avideo torecord ourexperience atschooRIt tookus awhole weekto collectmaterials,during that we interviewedour teachersor tookphotos ofevery aspectof school、life Theediting partbefore thatwas toughWe discussedwhat toput into the videoSome compromisesare unavoidable,butthe videoturned outperfectlySeveral dayslater,when thevideo wasplaying on the graduationceremony,it was wellreceived Theteachers andstudents shareda greattime Thatsurely gaveto usa greatsense of achievements32第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）目前.地球面临水资源危饥《报》学生版针对此情况面向全体中学生征稿，呼吁人们重视目前的问题，
29.25并保护水资源，征稿题目是请根据以下提示写一篇词左右的短文，向《报》投稿Global Shortageof FreshWater100稿件要点人们认为淡水是取之不尽的，而实际不是；
1..淡水资源危机的原因；
2.人们应该采取的措施3Global Shortageof FreshWater参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2A、3D、4C、5C、6C、7C、8C、9A、10C、11B、12C、13C、14A、15A、16A、17C、18D、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.C
3.B
4.B、
221.C
2.C
3.B
4.D、
231.C
2.D
3.B
4.A、
241.A
2.A
4.A、
251.A
2.B
3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.was amazed
2.whose
3.but
6.to give
7.Impressed
8.admirable
9.donating
10.has added第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、前加28next the一heating heatedexperience—experiencesthat—whichor—andbefbre—after一are wereperfectly—perfectplaying—played去掉后的give to第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Global Shortageof FreshWaterMany peoplebelieve that the worldssupply of fresh waterwill neverbe usedup.They thinkthat fresh water comesfrom suchavariety ofsources thatit isalways sufficientfor use.Such anopinion leadsto ashocking waste of water.As amatter offact,the earthis shortoffresh water.Furthermore,with therapid growthof the world population,the risingdemandfor waterby industry,and theserious pollutionof oursurroundings,the worldis facingthe dangerof runningout offreshwater.Actually,in somebig cities,freshwatercan notmeet thedaily needs.Therefore,to findnew waysto savewater is an urgenttask.First,we shouldpass strictlaws tocontrol anywasteofwater.Second,scientists mustwork evenharder topurify seawater,and tryto findsubstitute toreduce theuse offreshwater.A.built upB.packed upC.brought upD.took up
10.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.that B.how C.whatD.why
11.Yet in the processof developmentdid theystop toconsider theimpact of their“progress”on nature.A.in notime B.at nopointC.as likelyas notD.more oftenthan not一
12.I amafraid thispair ofshoes isa littleexpensive.—If you really wantto buythem,I willgive youa of10percent.A.quantity B.amount C.discount D.account一
13.What happenedto the young treeswe plantedlast week—The treeswell,but Ididnt waterthem.A.might growB.needn9t havegrownC.wouldhavegrown D.would grow一
14.May Iuse yournew dictionary—If sover there.・A.Feel freeB.Never mindC.My pleasureD.Its OK
15.Though ProfessorLiu inNew Yorkfor sevenyears,he hasnever regrettedmoving back to Shanghai,hishometown.A.lived B.has livedC.had livedD.was living
16.Opening thedoor,Mrs.Summers foundfamily ofcats shutin thebathroom.不填不填A.a;B.a;the C.the;D.the;the
17.On thesurface of the water,which spoiledthe beautifulscenery of the park.A.some dead leaves didfloat B.some dead leaves floatedC.floated somedeadleavesD.did somedeadleavesfloat
18.Frank studiedEnglish languagein Londonfor fouryears,so hegets goodknowledge ofLondon.A.a;the B./;/C./;a D.the;a
19.his homeworkin time,he hadto stayup lateintothenight.A.Finishing B.Having HnishedC.To finishD.To havefinished
20.In orderto finishthe worktimethe manin chargedecided to some moreworkers.A.give upB.take onC.look afterD.find out第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）一
21.6The Britishcustom of driving on the leftside of the roadisnt asign ofeccentricity theresactually avery sensiblereasonfor it.Originally,almost everybodytravelled on the leftside of the road.For Medievalswordsmen onhorseback,it madesense to keep tothe left tohave theirright armscloser totheir opponents.Mounting anddismounting horseswere alsoeasier from the leftside,and saferdoneby theside of the roadthan in the center.So perhapsthe question here shouldbe,why didpeople stoptravelling on the leftThingschanged in the late1700s whenlarge carriagespulled byseveral pairsof horseswere used to transportfarm productsinFrance and the UnitedStates.In theabsence of a driversseat insidethe carriage,the driversat on the rearleft horse,with hisright armfreeto usehis whipto keepthe horsesmoving.Since he was sittingon the left,he wantedother vehiclesto passon hisleft,so hekept tothe right side of the road.The BritishGovernment refusedto giveup theirleft-hand drivingways.Meanwhile post-revolution France,under theirleft-handed rulerNapoleon,stuck to a permanentmove tothe right side of the road.As theBritish andthe Frenchwere yieldingtheirpower acrossthe globe,they insistedthat thecountries theyoccupied drivelike them.This explainswhy formerBritish coloniessuch asAustralia,New Zealandand Indiadrive on the left,while formerFrench colonieslike Algeriadrive onthe right.When HenryFord madehis ModelT in1908,the driversseat wasonthe left,meaning thatfbr Americans,cars wouldhave todriveontherightsideof theroad to allow frontand backpassengers toexit thecar ontothe sideway.This influenceda changein manycountries,such asCanada,Italy andSpain.However,British driversremain onthe left,and thisis highlyunlikely tochange.、1It can be inferredfrom Paragraph2that inMiddle Ages.A.people alwaysgot onhorses from theleftsideB.people allwalked androde ontheleft of theroadC,people nevergot offhorses in the centerof theroadD.swordsmen feltsafer travelling ontheleftof theroad、2Why didpeople starttravellingonthe rightA.They usedlarge carriagesto transportfarm products.B.They hadto holdtheir whipswith theirright hands.C.They wantedother carriagesto passon theirleft.D.They wereforced tosit onthe backleft horse.、3According tothe passage,which ofthe followingkeep totheleftsideofthe roadA.Russia.B.India.C.Spain.D.Algeria.、4Why doesthe authormention ModelT inthe lastparagraphA.To introducea world-famous makeof Americancars.B.To stressits rolein changingthe customofdriving.C.To describeits safestdesign forpassengers.D.To explainwhy theBritish wontchange.（分）
22.8The writerMargaret Mitchellis bestknown forwriting Gone with the Wind,first published in
1936.Her bookand themoviebased onit,tell astory oflove andsurvival duringthe AmericanCivil War.Visitors tothe Margaret Mitchell Housein Atlanta,Georgia,can gowhere shelived whenshe startedcomposing thestory andlearn moreabout herlife.Our firststop at the Margaret Mitchell House isanexhibit areatelling about the writerslife.She wasborn inAtlanta in
1900.Shestarted writingstories whenshe wasa child.She startedworking asa reporterfor theAtlanta Journalnewspaper in
1922.Onephotograph ofMs.Mitchell,called Peggy,shows hertalking to a groupof youngcollege boys.She wasonly aboutone anda halfmeterstall.The youngmen tower over her,but sheseems veryhappy andsure ofherself.The tourguide explains:“Now in this picturePeggyis interviewingsome boysfrom GeorgiaTech,asking themsuch questionsas Would youreallymarry awoman whoworks Andtodayitd beWouldyoumarry onewho doesntTheMargaret MitchellHouseisa buildingthat oncecontained severalapartments.Now weenter thefirst floor apartment whereMs.Mitchell livedwith herhusband,John Marsh.They madefun ofthe smallapartment bycalling itThe Dump”.Around1926,Margaret Mitchellhad stoppedworking asa reporterand wasat homehealing afteran injury.Her husbandbroughther books to readfromthelibrary.She readso manybooks thathe boughther atypewriter andsaid itwas timefor herto writeher ownbook.Our guidesays Gone with the Wind becamea hugesuccess.Margaret Mitchellreceived thePulitzer Prizefor thebook.In1939the filmversion wasreleased.It wonten AcademyAwards,including BestPicture.、1The bookGonewith theWindwas.A.first publishedon anewspaperB.awarded tenAcademy AwardsC.written inThe Dump”D.adapted froma movie、2The underlinedphrase“toweroverin Paragraph2is closestin meaningto.A.be verypleased withB.show greatrespect forC.be muchtaller thanD.show littleinterest in、3Why didMs.Mitchell stopworking asa reporteraccording tothe passageA.Because she was richenough.B.Because she was injuredthen.C.Because herhusband didntlike it.D.Because shewanted towrite books.、4Which isthe besttitle forthe passageA.GonewiththeWind:A HugeSuccess.B.Margaret Mitchell:A GreatFemale Writer.C.An IntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.D.A Tripto KnowMargaretMitchell.（分）
23.8Are somepeople bornclever,and othersborn stupidOr is intelligence developedby ourenvironment andourexperience Strangelyenough,theanswerto thesequestions isyes.To somedegree ourintelligence isgiven to us at birth,and noamount of educationcan make a geniusout ofa childborn withlow intelligence.On the other hand,a childwho livesinaboringenvironment willdevelop his intelligence lessthan onewho livesin rich and varied surroundings.Thus thelimits ofpersonsintelligence arefixed atbirth,whether ornot hereaches thoselimits willdepend onhis environment.This view,now heldby mostexperts,canbesupported ina number of ways.It iseasy toshow thatintelligence istosomedegree somethingwe areborn with.The closerthe bloodrelationship betweentwopeople,the closerthey arelikely tobe intelligent.Thus ifwe take two unrelatedpeople atrandom frompopulation,it islikely thattheirdegree ofintelligence willbe completelydifferent.If,ontheother hand,we taketwo identical twins,they willvery likelybe asintelligentas each other.Relations likebrothers andsisters,parents andchildren,usually have similar intelligence,and thisclearlysuggests thatintelligence dependson birth.Imagine nowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsand putthem indifferent environments.Wemight sendone,for example,to auniversity andtheothertoafactory wherethe workis boring.We wouldsoon finddifferences inintelligencedeveloping,and thisindicates thatenvironment aswell asbirth playsa part.This conclusionis alsosuggested by the factthatpeople wholive inclose contactwith eachother,but whoare notrelated atall arelikely tohavesimilardegree ofintelligence.、1The writerisinfavor ofthe viewthat mansintelligence isgiven tohim.A.atbirthB.through educationC.both atbirth andthrough education D.through environmentof onesfamily、2If achild isborn withhigh intelligence,he can.A.surely becomea geniusB.still becomea geniusif heisnt givengood educationC.reach hisintelligence limitsthrough hisown effortsD.probably reachhisintelligencelimits inrichandvariedsurroundings、3The exampleofthetwins goingtoauniversity andtoafactory separatelyshows.A.the importanceof theirintelligence B.the roleof environmenton intelligenceC.the importanceof theirpositions D.the partthat birthplays、4The besttitle ofthe passagecan beA.On IntelligenceB.On GeniusC,Dependence onEnvironment D.Effect ofEducation onIntelligence（分）
24.8There isa lotto learnaboutthecreations ofBeatrix Potter-not onlyis shethe authorand illustratorof oneofthe worldsmost famouschildrens books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but alsoa pioneeringconservationist withthe spirit ofascientist.nPotter grewup asthe daughterofawealthy Victorianfamily,but alongwith herbrother whofilled anentire floorof theirlargehouse inLondon withall sortsof animals,nsaid AnneLundin,a retiredprofessor forthe UW-Madison Schoolof Libraryand InformationStudies.nAs anadult,she wasa frustratedbotanical illustratorand scientist.That fieldwas notopen toher becauseshe wasfemale,HLundinsaid.Potter wasurged toturn thecharming illustrationsand storiesshe wrotein lettersto childreninto books.She wrote23books inall-abody ofwork thathas inspiredplays,ballets,films andan astonishingamountofmerchandise.“The Taleof Peter Rabbit isprobably themost famouschildrens bookintheworld,which waspublishedin1902and hasreallystood thetest oftime.Its beentranslated into36languages.The parentsand grandparentswill shareit withthe nextgeneration,nsaidLundin.Potter alsomade amark ontheworldthrough herland conservation.In manyways,she waslike PeterRabbit,venturing intoaworld ofadventure andrisk.She withdrewfrom Londonas soonas shestarted makingsome moneyonherbookstothe LakeDistrict andbecamean extremelyimportant farmerand conservationist.She preservedand passedon15farms andover4,000acres,which weregivenbacktothe countryas giftsinthe20th century,nsaid Lundin.Even thoughshewasborn150years ago,shewasamazingly modern-her embracingofthenatural world,commented Jennifer、Blatchley Smith,an artisticdirector ofthe showPeterRabbitTales tocelebrate the150th anniversaryof Pottersbirth.1What helpedBeatrixPotter towrite TheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully A.Her lifeand workexperiences.（动画）B.Her specialtyin animatedpictures.C.Her successin becominga botanicalscientist.D.Her interestin animalsin childhoodalone.
2、What doesthe wordnfrustrated*inthethird paragraphmeanA.Disappointed.B.Devoted.C.Motivated.D.Inspired.、3What isBeatrix PotterA,A botanistand artist.B.An extremelyimportant farmerand successfulscientist.C,A writer,conservationist andfarmer.D.An artisticdirector.、4Why doesthe authorwrite thearticleA.In celebrationof Potters150th birthday.B.In honourof Pottersnew contributions.C.In praiseof Pottersspiritofselflessness.D.In supportof Pottefsbook promotions.（分）
25.10Why chooseCambridge EnglishGiveyour studentsthe bestsupportAs partoftheUniversity of Cambridge,we arecommitted toexcellence ineverything wedo.We areknown allover theworld forqualitymaterials thatreally work-fromtheever-popular EnglishGrammar inUse tobest-selling courseslike Touchstoneand EnglishinMind.Its nowonder thattens ofmillions ofteachers andlearners around theworldhave chosenCambridge to help themachieve theirgoals.Focus onthe languagethey reallyneedWith Cambridge English,you canbe surethatthelanguage youreteaching isnatural,up todate anduseful fbryour students.Weuse thelatest researchto understandhow Englishworks andtohelp students learnmore effectively.Prepare for exam successWe are theonly publisherof officialpreparation materialsfor Cambridge English exams.Our wideselection ofcourses,practicetests andmaterials aredeveloped inclose cooperationwith Cambridge English LanguageAssessment,the peoplewho setthe exams.Soyou canfully prepareyour studentsforexamsuccess.Develop asa teacherYourprofessional developmentis importanttoustoo.We provideoutstanding teachersupport includingteacher trainingseminarsand theunique onlineprofessional developmentsite,CambridgeEnglishTeacher.Wearealso increasinglyworking withtop schoolsaroundtheworld,offering ourexperience,expert knowledgeand skillto helpdevelopCambridgeEnglishschools.、1What isone advantageof CambridgeEnglishA.Useful materials.B.Experienced teachers.C.An authenticlearning environment.D.Detailed researchon language.、2Why canCambridgeEnglishhelpstudentsbecome confidentabout CambridgeEnglish examsA.Because theexams arewritten byits teachers.B.Because itworks togetherwiththeexam authority.C.Because itis guidedby languageassessment experts.D.Because itsmaterials areprovided byofficial examiners.、3What typeof writingis thistextA.A guide.B.A report.C.An announcement.D.An advertisement.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）（困境）
26.30When itcomes tosmart eatingfor yourheart,stop thinkingabout short-term fixesand simplifyyour lifewitha straightforwardapproach thatwill serveyou wellfor yearsto come.Smart eatinggoes beyondanalyzing everybite offood youlift]your mouth.nIn thepast weusedtobelieve that_2amounts ofindividualnutrients werethe3to goodhealth/1says LindaVan Horn,chair ofthe AmericanHeart AssociationsNutrition Committee.nBut nowwe havea4understanding ofhealthy eatingandthekinds offood necessaryto5not onlyheart diseasebut disease6general/she adds.Scientists now7onthebroader pictureofthebalance offood eaten8several daysoraweek9onthenumberofmilligrams ofthisor that10at eachmeal.Fruits,vegetables andwhole grains,for example,provide nutrientsand plant-based compounds11for goodhealth.The morewe learn,the more12we arebythewealth ofessential substancesthey13J VanHom continues,and14they interactwitheachothertokeepus healthy.nYoull automaticallybe15therightheart-healthy trackif vegetables,fruits andwhole grains16three quartersofthefood on yourdinner plate.17intherestaurant onequarter withlean meator chicken,fish oreggs.The foodsyou chooseto eataswellas thoseyou chooseto18clearly contributeto yourwell-being.Without a—19each ofthesmall decisionsyou makeinthisrealm canmakeabig20onyourhealth inthe yearsto come.
1、A.inside B,through C.to D.between
2、A.serious B・specific C.splendid D.separate
3、A.key B.point C・lead D.center
4、A.strict B.natural C・typical D.different、5A.rescue B,prevent C.forbid D.offend、6A.upon B.in C.for D.by
7、A.focus B.put C.turn D.carry
9、A.other thanB・better thanC.more thanD.rather than、8A.with B.along C.over D.beyond、10A.conveyed B.consumed C.entered D.exhausted、11A.vital B.initial C.valid D.radical、12A.disturbed B.depressed C.amazed D.amused、13A.retain B.contain C.attain D.maintain
15、A.at B.ofC.onD.within14A.who B.how C.what D.where
16、A.make outB.make intoC.make upD.make off17A.Engage B.Fill C.Insert D.Pack18A.avoid B.hinder C.delete D.spoil19A.notion B.hesitation C.reason D.doubt、20A.outcome B.function C.impact D.commitment第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Cameron Nelsonwalked intoa fast-food restaurantfor lunchand1^amaze atthe stateoftheworker hesaw behindthecounter Theteenager,2,name wasHakeem Tyler,was wearinga necksupport andhad hisarm ina bandage,
3.hewasdutifullyserving customersatthecheckout counterOutcurious,Nelson askedthe teenagerwhat hadhappened“I wasinjured ina caraccident Yousee meworking herebecause Ineedthe moneyto feedS^homeless inthe communityand justto paybills likea youngteen doesI alwayshave itin myheart
6.giveback topeople“said the teenager」7impress withtheyoung mans kindnessand need,Nelson tooka photooftheyoungmanand sharedit onlineHe even」started GoFundMefor Tyler“For anyone,to workin thoseconditions is8admire,but itsamazing forsomeone inhis generationtohave sympathyfbr others“Nelson saidInaddition to”donate moneytotheaccount fortheteen,many peoplesaid thatthey wouldlike tosee himin personSo far,thedonation forTyler10^add upto morethan$13,
11.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
28.1010加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线_,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分10U。
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