2024-2025学年重庆市万州区分水中学高三全国冲刺考（五）（全国I卷）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年重庆市万州区分水中学高三全国冲刺考

（五）（全国I卷）英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.Next Mondayis mybirthday.—Is thatsoA.I can5t believemy ears.B.Pm soglad tohear that.C.What presentsdo youwant D.Many happyreturns of the day!

2.Sorry Imso late,but you cannot imaginegreat troubleI tookto findyour house.A.which B.howC.what D.that一

3.What didhe doin returnfor freeand foodoffered by the kindcouple—He helpedtheir sonwith hislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration

4.Having lostsomething in the cloakroom,I wentinside to get it,and foundRoy thepockets ofpeoples coats.A.going aroundB.going afterC.going againstD.going through

5.So far,more than1300hotels inEurope,Africa,Middle Eastregion havecommitted toin theevent,withmany moreto join the effort.A.participating;expecting B.participate;to expectC.participating;expected D.participate;to beexpected

6.The girlis sureto becomea goodactress shegets theright training.A・until B.if C.although D.unless

7.Yumin,the latefamous physicist,often encouragedhis studentsto what they believedin,even whenfacingstrong opposition.A.come upwith B.take chargeofC.put upwith D.stand upfor

8.The moviecouldnt bemore boring.I wishI toitA.had notbeen B.have notbeenC.did notgo D.have notgone第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）、

27.15Brownie andSpotty wereneighbor dogswho metevery dayto playtogether Theydid itso often1they hadworna paththrough thegrass of the fieldbetween theirhouses（）（）

2.luck,one evening,Brownie didntreturn homeHis familywent lookingfor himbut withno

3.succeed To make things（）worse,though hisfamily madetheir effortsto findhim,by the next weekhe wasstill missingThis madethe wholefamily

4.concern（怒叫），a lotabout BrownieJust then,his friendSpotty showedup,barking andwhining butthe crazyfamily ignored

5.little nervous（）dog Thedetermined dog,however,kept barking,which madeBrownies ownerTed tired6-him Finally,Spotty refused7take no”for ananswer Hedragged Tedabout andled himto anempty ground8-Brownie wastrapped andcouldnt moveTed suddenlyrealizedthe wholestory ThenTed noticedthat Spotty

9.（do）more thanjust leadingBrownie9s humanowner tohis friendDuring thepast days,10,was Spottythat protectedand stayedwith himat nightto warmhim第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画（）横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、、、My sonI and I wentto thecafe thismorning Iorder acup ofnice coffeeand acake AndI boughtto my son acup ofhot milkMy son soonstarted aconversation toa mansitting nextto usI wasvery surprisingBecause he was notreal veryoutgoing、、with peoplehe didntknow Afterthe manleft,I askedmysonwhen hetalked withthat manMysonsaid,“He lookedlonely,、and Iwanted makehim feela littlebetterAfter hearwhat he said,I wasvery proudfor herat thatmoment第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，最近你校根据学生的爱好和兴趣，开展了许多社团活动（）请你用英语给校

29.25school activitieso报写一封建议信，内容应包括.列举你们学校开展的三项社团活动；

1.介绍你感兴趣的活动，说明原因及这些活动带给你的益处；

2.请你就如何选择课外活动提出两条建议3注意.数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

2.书信开头和结尾已为你写好.3Dear editor,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2C、3C、4D、5C、6B、7D、8A、9C、10D、11B、12D、13A、14C、15A、16A、17C、18A、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.C

3.B

4.A、

221.B

2.C

3.A

4.C、

231.C

2.B

3.C

4.A、和对比关系函选项24abuse makefun ofC CabuseA defense B shadowD panic【名师点睛】词义猜测题之策略

（4）依据逻辑推理猜测词义运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式要求考生具备整合分散.复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的常见的逻辑关系有因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等

1.B推理判断题根据文章中的第五段和第六段可知，有个学生选杰森为“每月运动员之星“，全班同学都举手同意，可知杰森得到了他的同学的认可分析选项可知项正确B、

251.C

2.B

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.that

2.Unluckily

3.success

4.concerned

5.the

6.of

7.to take

8.where

9.had done

10.it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10第一句改为

28.

1.the a第二句改为29order ordered第三句去掉30to第四句第一个改为31to with第五句改为32surprising surprised第六句改为33real really第七句改为34when why第八句前加35make to第九句改为36hear hearing;改为

37.her him第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear editor,Nowadays,school activitiesare becomingincreasingly popularin seniorhigh school.We alsohave manykinds ofschoolactivities in our school,such as the EnglishCorner,Sunshine RadioStation,Happy ReadingClub andso on.Im interestedin theEnglish Comer,because itcan notonly helpme makesome newfriends,but alsoimprove myspoken English.In addition,Tm fondof theSunshine RadioStation whereI canhave anunforgettable experienceand makegood friends.I hopemydream ofbeing ahost maycome trueone day.These schoolactivities makeme feelmore confident.If youwant totake partin schoolactivities,I havesome suggestions.First,you hadbetter choosethe activitywhich youlikebest.Second,try to make the best of your interest.Yours,Li Hua

9.I decidedto doa randomact ofkindness lastyear.And that the personI wouldend uphelping mostwould bemyself.A.I littleknew B.little didI knewC.little didI knowD.little Iknew

10.Some peopleare ableto multitaskwell-they cantwo ormore businessesatthesame timevery well.A.turn toB.relate toC.lead toD.attend to

11.—Why nottalk withyour parentsabout yourwillingness toattend2017Peking UniversitySummer Camp一I triedtogetthem tolisten tome.A.in timeB.in vainC.in needD.in case

12.Cell phonesare nowwidely usedinourdaily lives,it possiblefor usto talkto anyoneeasily.A.to makeB.madeC.make D.making一

13.What aboutyour self-drive tripyesterday—Tiring!The roadwas beingwidened,and wea roughride.A.had B.haveC.would haveD.have had■一

14.But foryour timelywarning,we intogreat trouble.-Well,you knowwere friends.A.would getB.must havegot C.would havegot D.can,t havegot一

15..Did Lindasee thetraffic accident—No,no soonerthan ithappened.A.had shegone B.she hadgoneC.has shegone D.she hasgone

16.I wishyou wouldntbe so；you makefaces at everything Isay.A.weird B.polite C.reluctant D.serious

17.Im verygrateful tomy high school teachers,without helpI wouldntbe soexcellent.A.their B.whomC.whose D.which

18.When facedwith a big challengepotential failureseems tohide atevery corner,maybe youveheard thisadvicebefore:“Be moreconfident.”A.where B.whose C.which D.of which一

19.I havebeen decoratingthe apartmentrecently,so canyou lendme some money—Sorry,all mymoney hasgone to the stockmarket.・A.rd rathernot.B.I amin theblack.C.I wouldntbet onit.D.I ama littleshy.

20.their finalmedical check,the astronautsboarded theirspacecraft.A.Received B.Being receivedC.To receiveD.Having received第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（冰山）

21.6Picture aniceberg.Youll probablyimagine somethingwhite assnow risingup out of ablue sea.But icebergscan be allsorts ofshades.They canbe froma frostyblue toan attractivegreen.（翠绿色）Researchers and sailors haveobserved emeraldicebergs foryears.A largepiece ofice“mast-high andgreen asemeraldeven appearsin Samuel Taylor Coleridges1834poem.But theyhavent foundout exactlywhy theseicebergs look the waytheydo.A newpaper ledby StephenWarren waspublished.It allhas to do withwhat icebergs are madeoutof.Icebergs breakoff glaciers（冰川）or iceshelves,which happensmainly aroundAntarctica andGreenland.They begin their livesas snowfallthat accumulatesovertime.So.icebergs contain air pocketswith theform ofbubbles thatspread light.With someexceptions andrare lines,glacier icetendsto lookbluish white.At first,Warren guessedthatthegreen was a productof meltcarbon.And itcame fromrotting plantsor seaanimals.But samples（样本）didnt proveit.Another ideastarted totake shapeafter theyhad founda highconcentration ofiron in a sampleof sea ice fromtheAmery IceShelf.When glaciersrub acrossland,they producewhats knownas glacierflour.It isa productof bedrockbeing groundclown by themoving mass.As glaciersmove away,these remainsare usuallywashed outinto water,in particlessometimes toosmall to benoticeable toyour eyes.But onland,soil androcks containiron oxidesthat oftenhave rosycolors,like reds,yellows,and browns-andsince theseaicecontained500times moreiron thanthe glacierice,Warren wonderedwhether theremains wereresponsible foricebergstaking on a greenappearance.、He doesntknow forsure.Hes hopingto securemoney sothat hecan returnto thearea andstudy theicebergs themselves.1Why isSamuelTaylorColeridges poemmentioned in the textA.It tellswhy icebergs lookthe way theydo.B.It describesvividly whaticebergsarelike.C.It sayscauses of the appearanceof icebergs.D.It provesthe existenceof colorfulicebergs.、2What canwe knowabout StephenWarrens paperA.It drawson researchers*andsailors*views.B.It isthe recordof themovement of icebergs.C.It talksabout howicebergs comeinto being.D.It isa collectionof varioussocial phenomena.、3What doesthe underlinedword itin paragraph4refer toA,A sampleof seaice.B.Warren*s firstguess.C.Warrens ideaon iron.D.A productof meltcarbon.、4What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.The possiblereason whyicebergslookgreen.B,Where most oficebergseventually disappear.C.How icebergstake inthe colorsfrom glaciers.D.The wayin whichicebergs breaksoff glaciers.（分）

22.8Bright Sidedid someresearch onmany placesthroughout the world whereyou canbuy a house for1dollar orforfree!Roubaix,FranceIf youlike France,Roubaix locatedinthenorth ofFrance isjust foryou.The localauthorities wantit to be populatedand attractive.You canbuy asmall houseinthe industrial districtfor just$

1.The buyeris supposedto live in thishouse for3years.Buffalo.USABuffalo offerswhoever qualifiesto buy a house for$

1.All you need isto bea lawfulcitizen of the cityand investamount ofmoneyinto itsdecoration.Doing this,the authoritiesare hopingtomake the citybeautiful againwithout spendingmoney.Liverpool,Great BritainInLiverpool,mostofhouses wereabandoned bythe workingclass duringthe yearsof unemployment.The governmentis trying（不动产）.to sellthe housesfor just$

1.If youwant tobuy sucha house,it hasto beyour firstdeal onbuying propertyCandela,ItalyIf youstill have any doubtsabout spendingSI onahouse,you shouldknow:the governmentwill payyou somemoney,if youmoveto Candela.In orderto bepaid,youneedto becomea permanentcitizen andhaveanincome of$72per year.If movinga,ne,youwill getS800,and ifyou aregoing withyour family,the paycanbefour timesas muchas onlyone person.For moreinformation ofother cities,please ClickHere.、1Why dothe authoritiesof Buffaloprovide ahouse forpeople with1$A.To improvethe livesof poorpeople.B,Tomakethe cityattractive atno cost.C.To solvethe problemsof employment.D.To attractpeople to theindustrialareas.、2What isrequired tobuyahousefor1dollar inLiverpoolA.You needtobean unemployedcitizen.B,You shouldliveinthe housefor3years.C.You mustmakethe first housepurchase.D.You have to repairand decoratethe house.、3How muchmoney canyou getif movingto Candelawith awhole familyA.$3200B.$1C.$800D.$

72、4Where doesthis passagecome fromA.a textbook.B.a magazine.C.the Internet.D.an announcement.（分）（）

23.8Youll probablynever goto Marsor singon thestage withthe RollingStones.But ifvirtual realityVR everlivesup toits promise,you mightbe abletodoall these things—and manymore—without evenleaving yourhome.Unlike real（模仿）reality,virtual realitymeans simulatingbits ofour world.Apart fromgames andentertainment,its longbeen usedfor training（分airline pilotsand surgeonsand forhelping scientiststo figureout complexproblems suchasthestructure ofprotein molecules子）.Then howdoes itworkClose youreyes andthink of virtual realityand youprobably picturesomething likethis:a manwearing awrap-around headsetanddata gloveswired intoa powerfulworkstation orsupercomputer.What distinguishesVR froman ordinary computer experienceisthe natureof theinput andoutput.Where anordinarycomputeruses thingslike akeyboard,mouse,or speech recognition forinput,VR（）uses sensorsthat detecthow yourbody ismoving.And wherea PCdisplays outputonascreen,VR usestwo screensone foreach eye,surround-sound speakers,and maybesome formsof touchand bodyfeedback as well.VR hasbeen routinelyused byscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,and themilitary forabout thelast30years.Difficult anddangerous jobsare hardto trainfor.How canyou safelypractice takinga tripto space,making aparachute jump,or carryingout brainsurgery Allthesethingsare obviouscandidates for virtual realityapplications.Like anytechnology,virtual realityhas bothgood andbad points.Critics alwaysraise therisk thatpeople maybe addictedtoalternative realitiestothepoint ofignoring theirreal-world lives-but thatcriticism hasbeen leveledateverythingfrom radioand TVtocomputer gamesand theInternet.Like manytechnologies,VR takeslittle ornothing awayfrom thereal world:you donthave touse itifyou dontwant to.、1What equipmentdo weprobably needforvirtual realityA.A keyboard,a headsetand asupercomputer.B.A headset,data glovesand aspeech recognition.C,A headset,data glovesand asupercomputer.D.A keyboard,a mouseand aspeechrecognition.、2Paragraph3is mainlyabout.A.the principlesof virtualrealityB.the applicationsof virtualrealityC.the historyof virtualrealityD.the influencesofvirtualreality、3According tothe passage,virtualrealitymeans.A.imagining beautifulthings inour mindB.creating somethingthat doesntexistC.experiencing thingsthat dontreally existD.cloning somethingthat hasdied out、4What isthe writersattitude towardsVRA.Appreciative.B.Cautious.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.（分）

24.8Jason,our son,was bornwith cerebralpalsy.My wifeMargaret andI oftencomforted himas hefaced manychallengesin hisearly years.It was heartbreaking tosee himregularly chosenlast forbreakfast,but he was ahappy childand wellliked byhis peersthroughoutelementary school.His mostdifficult timecame whenhe beganhigh school.One afternoon,Jason returnedhome intears.He threwhisbag on the floorand shouted:Im nevergoing toschool again!”He wascovered withfood thatother kidshad thrownat himon theschoolbus onthewayhome.Jason latertold uswhat hadhappened.A fewdays earlier,Jason hadsigned upfor theschool runningteam.That day,a fewolder studentsmade funof hisperformanceon thetrack andmade himthe targetof theirone-sided foodfight.I calledthe principalabout thehumiliation onthe bus,and itnever（骚扰）happened again.Jason stayedontheteam,even thoughthe harassmentcontinued.One dayin October,we hadsnow andfreezing rain.As theother kidsexercised inthe gym,they noticedone longrunner-Jason-jogging around the snow-covered track.A fewweeks later,Jason hadsomething totell us.nMom,Dad,sit down,*hesaid.I wasready for the worst.He told us thateachmonth,students chosean athleteof themonth”.The coachwould listthe topathletes,and studentsvoted forthe winner.Jasons namehadnever beenlisted.But thatday,one ofthe nomineessaid:Sir,I wouldlike tonominate Jasonfor athleteofthemonth.n Thecoachlooked surprised.nHe worksharder thanany ofus,Sir/the studentcontinued.We willhave tohave someonesecond thenomination/1the coachreplied.A tearformed inJasons eyeas hetolduswhat happenednext.Dad...everyone inthe classput theirhands up.”His motherandI,also intears,looked onasheproudly displayedhis certificate.Whenever Idespair,I thinkof thisstory.I remindmyself thatchallenges arenot overcomeby force,but bypatience,determination,and faith.、1Jason*s firstdays athighschooldidnt gowell because.A.he missedhis friendsfrom primaryschoolB.he wasturned downbytheschoofs runningteamC.hewassuffering from the aftereffectsof cerebralpalsyD.hewastreated badlyby someolder students、2Which ofthe followingcould replacethe underlinedword humiliation“in Paragraph

3、A.defenseB.shadow C.abuse D.panic3It canbe concludedfromthearticle that.A.the coachdidnt believeJason wasworthy ofthe nominationB,Jasons effectswere widelyrecognized byhis fellowstudentsC.It didnttake longfor Jasontobethe bestrunner inthe schoolD.the athleteofthemonthn awardwas usuallygiven tothebestperformer（分）

25.10Stefano Boeri,the Italian architect,famous forhis BoscoVerticale,a groupof tree-covered skyscrapersin Milan,introduced hisnew plansto pioneera similarproject inthe Chinesecity ofNanjing.The Chineseversion ofBoeris BoscoVerticale,or vertical forest,will behis first project in Asia.The projectwill consistof twoneighboringtowers thatwill becoated with23different speciesof trees and morethan2,500kinds ofbushes hanging down the sides ofthebuildings.The structureswill be built withthe abilityto houseoffices andwill featurea247-room luxuryhotel,as wellasamuseumand evena greenarchitecture school.The towersare currentlyunder constructionand areset forcompletion withinthenextyear.But twobuildings arentenough forthe ambitiousBoeri ashe nowhas evenbolder plansfor Chinato createforest cities”in acountrythat hasbecome knownas anurban centerchoking onpoisonous gasesand dust.In aninterview abouthis plansto greenify”the cityand countryBoeri said,We havebeen askedto designan entirecity whereyou dont onlyhave onetall building,but youhave100or200buildings ofdifferent sizes,all with trees and plants onthesides.Boericontinued,We areworking veryseriously ondesigning allthe differentbuildings.I thinkthey willstart tobuild atthe endof thisyear.By2020we couldimagine havingthefirstforest cityin China.”Although thesetowers willlend ahuge handin decreasingair pollutionin Chinaseastern city,Boeri hassaid,it willtake morethana pairof tree-covered skyscrapersto reallysolve Chinas pollution crisis.This iswhy theItalianarchitecthopes torepeat his designin otherparts ofthe country,aswellas inother placesaroundtheworld.

1、Boeri5s projectis calledverticalforestbecause buildingsare built.A.in athick forestfull oftrees andgreen plantsB.inacity wheretreesandgreen plantsare grownC.with treesand busheshangingdowntheir sidesD.withtreesandplantsgrowing aroundlike a forest、2More forestcities willbebuiltforthepurpose of.A.enlarging peoplesliving spaceintheurban areasB.offering aunique solutionto pollutionproblemsC.making thebest ofempty spacearound abuildingD.beautifying acity whichis likeaforestof buildings、3From thepassage weknow BoerisfirstprojectinAsiawill.A.still keepthe originalfunctions verywellB・raise peoplesawareness offorest protectionC.gain himworldwide recognitionas anarchitectD.enjoy abetter appearanceinacrowded city、4What isBoeri^ambitionA.To furtherreduce theconstruction cost.B.To improvehisdesignfor morefunctions.C.To helptotally solveChinaspollutionproblems.D.To havemore BoscoVerticales aroundtheworld.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分）A tripacross thePacific willguarantee youa differentexperience witha tippingculture youvenever comeacrossin China.In theUS,giving alittle1money toservice workerson topofyourbill isa common

2.（）Though USnational law3that businessespay workersat least$

7.2545yuan perhour,employees receivingtips-often waitersand waitresses-are theexceptions.They4only receive$

2.13an hour,and tips5the difference.As theWall StreetJournalput it,“The Americansystem oftipping holdsthe promiseof great6for waitingstaff/9So howshould youtip ifyou areintheUS7you paytips asa percentageofthebill.Offering anextra15percent ofthe8tothewaiter orwaitress ina restaurantand tothedelivery manor womanis customaryand9You canoffer morefor greatservice andless for10service.Yet thereis an11For take-out food,youdonthaveto12tips forthe sellers.Tipsare notexpected atfast foodrestaurants,cafes or（攵车艮机）.ice creamshops either,though atip jar13be rightbythecash registerU Dontfeel obligatedto throwsomemoneyin,remembering thatit doesnthurt.Those workersdo not14on tips.（标准Other serviceworkers alsoreceive tips.For taxidrivers,15percent isthe normC15if theyhelp withyour bags.The samegoesfor tourguides.Today,youcaneven paytips ona creditcard.When receivinga copyofthebill tosign,you are16to fillin how much youdliketo tip.17thinking aboutwhen totip andhowmuchyou shouldtip causesabig18for manyChinese people,its importantto19inmind thatas longas youshow respectand useyour reasoning,things willbe just

20.

1、A.good B.pocket C.extra D.lucky

2、A.method B・practice C.way D.agreement、3A.requires B.believes C.hopes D.agrees、4A.rarely B.usually C.seldom D.always、5A.put upB.take upC.hold upD.make up、6A.praises B.prizes C.awards D.rewards、7A.Fortunately B.Naturally C.Normally D.Surprisingly、8A.bill B.note C.check D.tip、9A.expected B.limited C.illegal D.casual、10A.superb B.poor C.splendid D.new11A.example B,incident C.exception D.opportunity、12A.provide B.pay C.charge D.demand、13A.need B.should C.must D.might

14、A.put B.live C・work D.rely、15A.less B.bigger C,more D.smaller、16A.eager B.free C.willing D.delighted、17A.Though B.Now thatC.As ifD.When、18A.dilemma B.enjoyment C.headache D.change、19A.stay B.bear C.bring D.take20A.terrible B.various C.valuable D.fine。