专业医学英语词根及前缀后缀大全-按系统分类

基础词根（个）20汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词（预后）/（心前的）刖before pro-pre-prognosis precardiac上（上腹部）（额上的）above hyper-,epi-super-epigastrium/superofrontal下below hypo-sub-hypotension（低血压）/subneural（神经下的）（内分泌的）/（静脉内的）内inside endo-intra-endocrine intervenous多many,much poly-multi-polyuria（多尿症）/multipara（经产妇）同sameness homo-iso-homobody（同体）/isotope（同位素）（异染色体）/（异位）异difference allo-hetero-allosome heterotopia半half hemi-semi-hemisection（半切除）/semicanal（半管）单克隆的）/（单细胞的）one mono-uni-monoclonal unicellular（两关节的）/（双牙的）two di-bi-diarthric bidental运动系统（个）10汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肌肉（肌纤维）/（肌腱的）flesh myo-musculo-myofiber musculotendinous（骨质疏松）/（足骨osteoporosis ossapedisbone osteo-os-骨）关节joint arthro-articulo-arthritis（关节炎）/articulation（关节）椎骨vertebra spondylo-vertebro-spondylodynia脊椎痛/vertebrocostal（椎肋的）脊柱backbone rachio-spino-rachiomyelitis（脊髓炎）/spinocortical（脊髓皮质的）心血管系统（个+备用个）108汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词心heart cardio-cor-cardiology（心脏病学）/cor bovinum（牛心症）心房atrium atrio-aurico-atrium（心房）/auricula（心房）血blood hemo-hemato-hemoglobin（血红蛋白）/hematology（血液学）（血管纤维瘤）/（血管血管angiofibroma vascularvesselangio-vaso-的）静脉（静脉学）/（静脉输注）vein phlebo-veno-phlebology venoclysis快（心动过速）fast tachy-tachycardia慢（心动过缓）slow bradybradycardia主动脉aorto-------main artery毛细血管capillo-----slim vessel血栓thrombo--------clot of blood血清sero------watery partofblood.淋巴lympho----colorless fluidfrom thetissues ororgans of the body,containing white-cells.胸腺thymo-----a kindof glandin chest.呼吸系统（个+备用个）65拉丁源例词汉义英词希腊源（呼吸心动描记法）/呼吸spiro-pneumocardiographybreath pneumo-（呼吸描记法）鼻spirography（鼻整形术）/（鼻唇的）nose rhino-naso-rhinoplasty nasolabial肺（肺炎）/（肺脏病学家）lung pneumono-pulmo-pneumonia pulmonologist咽pharyngo--喉laryngo-------------the hollowbox likepart inyour throatwhere youmake voicesounds气管tracheo--wind-pipe支气管broncho--slim windpipe月匈膜pleuro-——delicate membranceofthethorax andthe lungs.呼吸-pnea---------breathe消化系统（第一组个；第二组个；备用个）10107拉丁源例词汉义英词希腊源（胃蛋白酶）/消化gesto-pepsindigestion pepso-（口腔医学）/（口鼻口oro-stomatology oronasalmouthstomato-的）（人舌病）/（小舌的）舌linguo-glossocele lingulartongueglosso-（牙瘤）/（牙医）牙dento-odontoma dentistteethodonto-（肝样变）（鱼肝油化）肝jeco-hepatization/jecorizeliver hepato-（胆囊）/（胆汁生成）胆bili-cholecyst biligenensisgallbladder chole-肠intestino-enterococcin（肠球菌素）/gut entero-（肠毒素）直肠intestinotoxin（直肠切除术）/（直rectum procto-recto-proctectomy rectum肠）肛门anus procto-ano-proctodynia（肛部痛）/anus（肛门）糖glucose glyco-saccharo-glycogen（糖原）/saccharose（蔗糖）食道胃幽门esophago-gastro-阑尾胆.囊pyloro-appendo-胰腺酶cholecysto-pancreato--ase泌尿系统（个个=个）6+410汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肾（肾变病）/（肾皮质的）kidney nephro-reno-nephrosis renocortical肾盂（肾盂病）/（肾盂造口术）renal pelvispyelo-pelvi-pyelopathy pelviostpmy膀胱（膀胱刀）/（膀胱结肠的）bladder cysto-vesico-cystotome vesicocolic尿（膀胱）urine uro-urocyst水（脊髓积水）water hydro-hydromyelia球菌（球杆菌）coccus cocco-coccobacillus结石（结石溶解）stone litho-litholysis皮肤、感觉器官（个）6汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词皮肤（皮炎）/（皮粘膜的）skin dermato-cutaneo-dermatitis cutaneomucosal眼（眼夕卜科）/eye ophthalmo-oculo-ophthalmosurgery耳（耳科学）/（耳状的）ear oto-auri-otology auriform药理学（个）2汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词药（药物遗传学）dru gpharmaco-medicine pharmacogenetics疗法treatment-therapy remedychemotherapy（化疗）诊断（个）7汉义英词希腊源例词衣，里饰（温度计）r measurej-meter thermometer度量，测量（骨盆测量法）to measure-metry pelvimetry图，像（心电图）a mark-gram electrocardiogram图-graph electrocardiograph（心动电流描记器）书写，记录to write-graphy electrocardiography（心动电流描记法）镜（内镜）to examine-scope endoscope检查法（内镜检查术）to examine-scopy endoscopy（个）外科学6汉义英词希腊源例词切开（解剖）cutting-tomy anatomy切除（阑尾切除术）cut away-ectomy appendectomy造口（胃造口术）opening-stomy gastrostomy成形（贲门成形术）shape-plasty cardioplasty缝合（疝缝手术）sew-rrhaphy herniorraphy固定术（肝固定术）fixation-pexy hepatopexy典型词素（第一组个；第二组个）109（缺氧症）情况-ia anoxia瘤（癌）-oma carcinoma炎症（肝炎）-itis hepatitis痛-algia arthralgia（关节痛）痛-dynia osteodynia（骨痛）血症-emia leukemia（白血病）尿（少尿症）-uria oliguria病态，状态（硬化症）-osis sclerosis贫乏，缺少（红细胞减少）-penia erythropenia患病状态，疾病-pathy myopathy（肌病）细胞（单核细胞）cell-cyte monocyte体-some chromosome（染色体）嗜（嗜酸性）-phil acidophilia杀死-cide germicide（杀虫剂）（溶血）溶解-lysis hemolysis溢出（）（腹泻）-o rrheadiarrhea恐惧（恐水症）-phobe hydrophobia…学科-iatry/-iatrics pediatrics（儿科）.・状的-form filiform（线形的）成…细胞（成骨细胞）-blast osteoblast。