中考非谓语动词练习及答案详解

凹凸个性教再AOTUPERSONALIZEDEDUCATION非谓语动词练习

1.Helen hadto shoutabove thesound of the music.A.making herselfB.to make herself hearC.making herself heard D.to makeherselfheard

2.Reading isan experiencequite differentfrom watchingTV;there arepictures inyourmind insteadof beforeyour eyes.A.to formB.form C.forming D.having formed

3.The maninsisted ataxi for me eventhough Itold himI livednearby.A.find B.to findC.on findingD.in findin

4.The oldman,abroad for twenty years,is onthe wayback tohis motherland.A.to workB.working C.to haveworked D.having worked

5.You weresilly notyour car.A.to lockB.to havelocked C.locking D.having locked

6.Don,t leavethe waterwhile youbrush yourteeth.A.run B.running C.being runD.to run

7.When flintto themarket,these productsenjoyed greatsuccess.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced

8.“We cant goout inthis weather,“said Bob,out ofthe window.A.looking B.to lookC.looked D.having looked

9.My advisorencouraged asummer courseto improvemy writingskills.A.for me taking B.metakingC.forme to takeD.metotake

10.in thequeue forhalf anhour,Tom suddenlyrealized thathe had left hiswallet athome.A.To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To havewaited

11.Linda workedfor theMinnesota Manufacturingand MiningCompany,as3M.A.knowing B.known C.being knownD.to beknown

12.Sarah,hurry up.V mafraid youcan,t havetime to before theparty.A.get changedB.get changeC.get changingD.get tochange

13.by thebeauty ofnature,the girlfrom Londondecided to stay another two daysoff thefarm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To beattracted D.Having attracted

14.I don t knowwhether youhappen,but Tm goingto studyin theU.S.A.this September.A.to beheard B.to behearing C.to hearD.to haveheard

15.The newsreporters hurriedto theairport,only thefilm starshadleft.A.to tellB.to betold C.telling D.told

16.Having beenill inbed fornearly amonth,he hada hard time theexam.A.pass B.to passC.passed D.passing

17.with thesize ofthe wholeearth,the biggest ocean doesnt seembig atall.A.Compare B.When comparingC.Comparing D.When compared

18.the programme,they havetostaythere foranothertwoweeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not havingcompleted D.Having notcompleted

19.If youare planningto spendyour moneyhaving funthis week,better it——you,vegot somebig billscoming.A.forget B.forgot C.forgetting D.to forget

20.According toa recentU.S.survey,children spendup to25hours aweek TV.A.to watchB.to watchingC.watching D.Watch

21.The flu is believedby virusesthat liketo reproducein thecells insidethe humannoseand throat.A.cause B.being causedC.to becaused D.to havecaused

22.The flowerssweet inthe botanicgarden attractthe visitorsto thebeauty ofnature.A.to smellB.smelling C.smelt D.to besmelt

23.The disc,digitally inthe studio,sounded fantasticat theparty thatnight.A.recorded B.recording C.to berecorded D.having recorded

24.Having beenattacked byterrorists,.A.doctors cameto theirrescue B.the tallbuilding collapsedC.an emergencymeasure wastaken D.warnings weregiven totourists

25.Robert is said abroad,but Idont know whatcountry hestudied in.A.to havestudied B.to studyC.to bestudying D.to havebeen studying答案因为要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即；

1.D.Hellen makehersel fheard又因为是的目的，所以用不定式makeherselfheard shout表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为与是主动关系，故用

2.C.form picturesform现在分词作定语因为后要么接从句，要么接或,没有别的接法,所以选

3.C.insist thaton sth,on doing sth.Co坚持要做某事insist ondoing因发生在谓语动作（返回祖国）之前，所以用现在分词的

4.D.work abroadfortwentyyears完成式因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容

5.B.词或副词，此处修饰形容词要用不定式又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，所以用完silly,成式因句中的与是主动关系，故选意为“使某物

6.B.the waterrun Bleave sthdoing sth2一直在做某事”因为与（引入）是被动关系，所以用过去分词

7.B.flint introduce为伴随状语

8.A.looking outofthewindow因为在等后要用不定式作宾补

9.D.encourage,persuade,tell,ask,want,order,force意为“鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to dosth.因“等了半个小时”发生在之前，故用现在分词的完成式

10.C.realized因为与是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，

11.B.the...company knowknown as3M=which wasknown as3M意为“换衣服”比较:（获得报酬），（穿衣服）等

12.A.get changedget paidget dressedO因为句子主语与是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，表示原因

13.B.the girlattract因为后接动词不定式是表示“碰巧做某事；又发生在谓语之

14.D.happen heardon,tknow前，所以要用不定式的完成式句意是我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习因为是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词；不定式表示结果,不定

15.B.only式的动作发生在谓语之后；又因为与是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动the newsreporters tell式因为与相当，意为“在做某事方

16.D.have ahardtimedoing sth.have difficultydoingsth.面有困难”因为与是被动关系，所以要用过去分词

17.D.the biggest ocean compareWhen comparedwith...=When thebiggestoceanis comparedwith...=When wecompare thebiggestocean with...首先，非谓语动词的否定式要将等放在非谓语动词的前面，所以不能选

18.C.not,never D其次，由于“没有完成”与“决定再呆两周”有先后关系，故用现在分词的完成式因为口语中常被说成甚至说成本句就属这种情况，

19.A.you hadbetter youdbetter,better,其后要接不带的不定式，即动词原形to此题考查（）句型

20.C.spend...in doingsth因为等后要接动词不定式，排除和；

21.C.be believed/thought/supposed/said/reported AB又因为与是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式the flucause Theflu isbelieve dtobecausedby...=It isbelieved/People believethat thefluiscaused by...一是因为“发出香味”与“吸引游客”是同时发生的，且作为连系动词没有被

22.B.smell动形式，所以答案选Bo因为（唱片）与（录制）是被动关系，这又是已经发生了的事，所以要

23.A.the discrecord用过去分词短语作定语非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致根据句意，受到攻击的应

24.B.是“高楼”，而不是其他，故选Bo此题考查不定式的完成时“据说他曾到国外留过学”，由可知“留学”这

25.Ao studied个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作之前，所以要用完成式issaid。