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江苏省苏州市常熟市2024-2025学年高三下学期第一次质检英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Frank studiedEnglish languagein Londonfor fouryears,so hegets goodknowledge ofLondon.A.a;the B./;/C./;a D.the;a
2.at thedifferences betweenher culture and theirs,Annie wanted to returnhome.A.Confusing B.ConfusedC.Having confusedD.To confuse
3.Please callmy secretaryto arrangea meetingthis afternoon,or it is convenientto you.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever
4.All thedishes in this menu,otherwise statedwill servetwo tothree people.9A.as B.if C.though D.unless一
5..Would youplease waitfor amoment whileI telephonethe receptiondesk tocheckA.I wouldntmind that B.Sound likefunC.I meanit D.You wish
6.I footballsince Ileft university.A.didnt playB.dont playC.won playD.haven9t played
7.The collection,sorting andof historicalmaterials andcultural relicsof theMay FourthMovement shouldbe strengthened,President Xisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction
8.Its truethat theold roadis lessdirect and a bitlonger.We wonttake thenew one,,because wedon feelas safeon it.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise
9.Afghans used to holdbig weddings,costing thousandsof dollars,in acounty theaverage annualincome isless、20A.questioning B.troubling C.scolding D.abandoning第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15Therapy dogsare dogsthat aretrained togive comfortto peoplein unfortunatesituations Thestory of the firsttherapy」（）（战dog isvery interestingDuring WorldWar II,a soldiernamed WilliamWynne foundan1abandon dogon thebattlefield场）（）He became
2.friend withthe dogand namedit SmokyWhen Williambecame veryill andentered ahospital,his friendsfrequentlybrought Smoky to visithim,3,made itbecome sopopular withthe othersick soldiersin thehospital that it was allowed tostayThe doctorsin thehospital usedSmokyto help cheerop the patients Afterthe warended,Smoky continuedto work
4.a therapydogin theUnited StatesInthe1970s,Elaine Smith,5-American nurse,started aprogram totrain therapydogs Smithnoticed patientsin hospitalsseemed（）（）to recoverMM much
6.fast whendogs hadbeen around7,amazed doctors and nurseswas thathaving animalsvisit hospitalshelpedlower stressand bloodpressure amongpatients Inthe1980sand1990s,other animalsalso startedto helpthe sick」（）Today,therapy pets8use tohelp manydifferent people with problemsFor example,they helpchildren withreading（）（轻视）difficulties by
9.provide anaudience thatwont belittlethem Sometherapy petscan workalong withthepatientand the（）doctor inan effort
10.help peoplelearn towalk againafter aserious injury第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）短文改错
1028.10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存处语言错误，每句中最多10有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下而写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My mathteacher isused totake off his overcoat as soonas hecomes into the classroomAfter that,he willask someoneN、、answer a question Insteadof giving the answer,he letus solve the problemon his own Healways explainsthe methodclear,and introducesmany approachto workingout the problemAt first,our classmath performancewas badthan that of theotherclass、、However,with hishelp,we hadovertaken themIn addition,he alwayskeeps hisword Heusedtopromise usas ifwe could、、第二节书面表达（满perform well,he wouldbuy usa drinkAs aresult,we achievedour goalsand he did whichhe said分分）25（分）假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办“机器人设计大赛”，请设计一款你心目中理想的机器人，并把它
29.25介绍给你远在美国的朋友内容包括Peter,.机器人的名字，外观；.介绍其功能和特点；.阐述你的设计理由123注意1词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇:机器人androidDear Peter,I amwriting totell youthat...Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2B、3D、4D、5A、6D、7B、8B、9C、10A、11A、12C、13B、14B、15A、16A、17D、18C、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.B
3.B
4.A、
221.C
2.A
3.A
4.D、
231.D
2.B
3.B
4.D、
241.B
4.B、
251.A
2.C
3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.abandoned
2.friends
3.which
4.as
6.faster
7.What
8..are used
9.providing
10.tohelp第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）101a*cMy mathtejichcr isu9cd to-『一-offhiovercoatsoon hecomes into the clMroom.After hat*willAking旦^own.lie-Iways our、k tomcoiieA answeraquestion.【nMcd oigivingtheanswer.he u.solvetheprobkm ontoexplairK themethod•And intrtxlucenmany巴;一to workingout theprublcm.At ir%t•our cl.鼻.mathclearly・ppmncl心performanceWA.一工-than Futothe other ebiw.WC「^始Howtvcr.with hi»help*overtaken thrm.In Addition*he alwayskeep%hi»word.Hr u^edtopromise usarcAuk•we achievedour iioalwand bedid-r~*he Miid«
28、we couldperform well*he wouldbuy s•whftt第二节书面表达满分分
25、29Dear Peter,I amwriting totell youthat anAndroid DesignCompetition,,is beingheld inour school.Td liketo havean androiddesigned likea realwomanwith richfacial expressions.Til nameher Lily.She canhelp meclean thehouse,mop thefloors,cook thedinner anddeal withtelephone calls.Apart fromhousework,I hopeit will beprogrammed todo homeworkand notmake mistakes.Whenever Imencountering somedifficulties,I couldturn toher forhelp.In away,she playsan importantrole inmy dailylife.Do youlike itIm lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Huathan$
400.A.which B.whose C.where D.what
10.In this article,you needto backup generalstatements withexamples.A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D.universal
11.——They sayPhilips brotheris abillionaire.--He wouldntaccept anyhelp fromhis brother,even ifit wereoffered.A.What ifB.What forC.So whatD.Forget it
12.—Do you have anyproblems ifyou thisjob一Well,Im thinkingabout thesalary....A.offer B.will offerC.are offeredD.willbeoffered
13.Your redcoat looksso good.It stoodout clearlythe snow.A.across B.againstC.through D.over
14.The InternationalMonetary Fundhas receivedboth criticismand forits effortsto promoteflnancial stability,prevent crises,facilitate trade,and reducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.argumentD.privilege
15.-Can youspare mea fewminutes now-,but rilbe freethis afternoon.A.Pm afraidnot B.Pm notsureC.Yes,with pleasureD.No,I wont
16.Much disappointedas heis in the jobinterview,he stillkeeps hisconfidence.A.to havefailed B.failedC.having failedD.failing
17.—Whafs upYou lookworried.—Well,I on theproblemfor5hours butI haventgot asingle clue.A.have workedB.workedC.will workD.have beenworking
18.A heartylaugh relievesphysical tension,your musclesrelaxed forover halfan hour.A・to leaveB.left C.leaving D.leave
19.—Why didyou letkids offthis time—I justwant togive themsecond chance.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.the;a
20.You canuse thisroom foryour clubactivities tomorrowyou keepit tidyand clean.A.for fearthatB.in caseC.on conditionthat D.even if第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6At seventy-three,Marcia Pollocksfather was a man of greatindependence andpride.The kidscalled him“Poppy”,a namethat everybodyused.（药房）Poppy livedin hisold neighborhoodand he had a part-time jobatalocal pharmacy.After Marciasmother died,Poppyfirmly refusedMarcia and Jacks invitationto comeand livewith them.He wasstubborn aboutnot crowdingtheir littlehouse,about notbecominga burden.In fact,he wasalways helpful.The kidsloved himbecause helistened tothem andbecause healways broughtthem something.Healso broughtspecial giftsto MarciaandJack,never arrivingempty-handed.（迷惑）And soit waswith shockand bewildermentthat Marciawent to see Poppyin thehospital thatsummer afterhehadfallendown in the street.The doctorsaid thatPoppy hadbeen livingon coffeeand doughnuts.Later thatday,the pharmacisttold Marcia,Hehas practicallyno moneyat all-just thegovernment chequeand whatlittle hemakes here.Yet Imyself sawhim spendmost ofhis lastchequeon yourlittle boysbicycle.”（斥She becamestem withPoppy.Youre foolish,Poppy,“she said.I havemy pride,“Poppy answered.False prideJ shehurled责）back athim.During autumn,Poppy didntcome aroundas oftenas hehad in the past,but whenhedid,he wouldstill arrivewith littlegifts inhand.Then,just beforethe holidays,Poppy toldMarcia that he couldntvisit themon ChristmasDay becausehe wouldwatch thestore,but Marciaknew theshop was not openon Christmas.She feltworried andcalled Poppy,telling himthat he was oneof themand that they allloved him.Half anhour beforethe turkeywenton thetable onChristmas,Poppy came.The kidsrushed tohim andgave himmore hugsand kissesthan hehad everhad before.Poppy heldout hisarms toMarcia,and hishands wereempty——yet neverhad theybeen morefilled.、1Which isPoppys reasonfor notliving withhis daughterA.He hadapart-time job.B.He wasstubborn sometimes.C.He likedliving independently.D.He didntwant to become aburden toher.、2Why wasMarcia puzzledafter hearingthe doctorswordsA.She didnt know whohad knockedPoppy down.B.She thoughtPoppy hadenough moneyfor living.C,She wonderedhow totake careof himlater.D.She thoughtthe doctordidntknowhis livingcondition.、3Which isclosest inmeaning tothe underlinedword stemin paragraph5C.respectful D.afraid.、4Why doesthe authorsay thatPoppys handswere filledat lastA.Poppy learnedthathewas loved.B.Poppy hadbrought enoughgifts before.C,Poppy stillheld hisindependence andpride.D.Poppy hadfound reasonsfor Marciasrudeness.分
22.8Do youknow howit iswhen yousee someoneyawn andyou startyawning tooOr howhard it is tobe amongpeople神经元laughing andnot laughyourself Well,apparently itsbecause wehave mirror neurons inour brains.Put simply,the existenceof mirror neurons suggests that everytime we see someone else dosomething,our brainsimitate it,whether ornot weactually performthe sameaction.This explainsa greatdeal abouthow welearn tosmile,talk,walk,dance orplaysports.But theidea goesfurther:mirror neuronsnot onlyappear toexplain physical actions,they alsotell usthat thereisabiologicalbasis forthe waywe understandother people.Mirror neuronscan undoubtedlybe found all overour brains,but especiallyinthearea whichrelate toour abilityto uselanguages,and tounderstand howother peoplefeel.Researchers havefound that mirror neuronsrelate stronglyto language.A groupof researchersdiscoveredthat if they gavepeople sentencesto listento fbrexample:The handtook hold of theball,the samemirror neuronsweretriggered aswhen theaction wasactually performedin thisexample,actually takingholdofa ball.Any problemswith mirror neurons maywell result in problemswith behavior.Much researchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocial andbehavioralproblems havemirror neuronswhich are not fullyfunctioning.However,itisnot yetknown exactlyhow thesediscoveriesmight helpfind treatmentsfor socialdisorders.Research intomirror neuronsseems toprovide uswith evermore informationconcerning howhumans behaveand interact.Indeed,it mayturn outtobethe equivalentfor neuroscienceof whatEinsteins theoryof relativitywas fbrphysics.And thenext timeyou feeltheurge tocough inthe cinemawhen someone else does-well perhapsyoull understandwhy.、1Mirror neuronscan explain.A.why we cry whenwe arehurtB.why wecough whenwe sufferfrom acoldC.why wesmile whenwe seesomeoneelsesmileD.why weyawn whenweseesomeoneelsestay uplate、2The underlinedword“triggered“inthethird paragraphprobably meansA.set offB.cut offC.built upD.broken up、3We canlearn from the passagethatmirrorneurons.A.relate tohuman behaviorand interactionB.control humanphysicalactionsand feelingsC.resultinbad behaviorand socialdisordersD.determine ourknowledge andlanguage abilities、4What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Ways to find mirrorneurons.B.Problems ofmirrorneurons.C.Existence ofmirrorneurons.D.Functions ofmirrorneurons.（分）
23.8Humans haveuniquely expressivefaces.We laugh,wecry,we turnred with feeling.Now,scientists reportthat（金冈鹦鹉）blue-and-yellow macawslj mayjoin usinthisclub of emotions-at least,when itcomes to blushing.Parrots areknown forbeing cleverand chatty.Theyre evenskilled enoughto maketheir owntools andoccasionally nosetheirway intohuman machineslike cars.Their curiosityand courageare whatmake themexcellent pets.So it snosurprise thatthey havetheirown rangeof communicationtools.On thewhole,birds areno strangerstoblushing.Many differentkinds ofbirds havebeenknown toexhibit thishehavior.Parrot ownersoften noticeit intheir pets.The motivationsbehind itare stilla mysteryto scientists,though.To zeroin onwhy macawfaces blush,some scientistsled byAline Bertinof theUniversity ofTours studiedfive captiveblue-and-yellow macawsas theyinteracted with each otherand theirhuman caretakers.They wereamazed tosee thathuman attentionseemedto makethe macawsblush.The blushingdied downwhen thecaretakers ignoredthe parrots.Facial expressionscan besigns ofa humans emotionalstate.Likewise,bird blushingcould conveywell-being.If snot quiteasobvious assmiling.Still,itsfairly impressive.After all,these macawsdont havethe samefacial musclesthat wedo.The birds aremuch smarterand kinderthan theylook.They arebelieved tobe asintelligent asmonkeys.Bertin and theotherscientists believetheir workopens thedoor tofurther research.One limitationof thestudy isthat nomacawsin naturalenvironment havebeen observed.That makesit hardto drawconclusions aboutthe birdsasaspecies.They arealso notquitesure whatthe blushingmeans.There isstill moreto learnabout thesepossible expressionsofemotion.
1、Which of the followingbest explains11captive1in paragraph3A.Unique.B.Talkative.C.Curious.D.Caged.、2Birds mightblush.A.when peopleignore them.B.to showthey arehappy.C.to showthey arehungry.D.when somethingupsets them.、3What isTRUE aboutscientistsreaction tomacaws blushingA.They arepuzzled byhow birdscan communicatewith oneanother.B.They aremotivated tocontinue studyinghow macawsexpress emotion.C.They arecurious aboutwhy otherbirdsareunable toconvey emotion.D.They areinterested tostudy monkeystoseeiftheyblush asstrongly.、4What isthe mainidea of the textA.Parrots makeexcellent pets.B.Parrots areskilled to make tools.C.The macawscan communicatewitheachother.D.The macawscan gored inthe facewithfeeling.（分）（匿名）
24.8People oftenfeel anonymouson theInternet.They believetheir browsingbehaviors andwhat theybuy orwritecan beprivate asthey want.Tn fact,thafs farfrom true,a newstudy finds.Websites usuallyoffer astatement thatdescribes whatthey mayor maynot dowith dataabout ausers activities.You mightbeattracted toread throughthat entiredocument.But beprepared fordisappointment.These documentstend tolist onlya smallpart of thewebsites whichare allowedto haveaccess toyour data.Therefore,its impossiblefbr userstomakeinformed judgmentsabout howprivatetheir onlineactivities are.The newresearch exploredthe disclosureon data-sharing by200,000websites.These includedthe Arkansasstate governmenthomepageand theCountry Musicsite.The studyanalyzed howthese sitesshared datawith third parties.Such recipientsof your datacould beadvertisers orcompanies thatmake moneyby sellingpersonal data.The studyalso examinedhow thosesites haddescribedtheir policyfor protectingthe dataprivacy.Timothy Libert,who worksat OxfordUniversity,studies dataprivacy.For thisanalysis,he useda softwaretool calledwebXray.It tracked
1.8million datashared byeach of those websiteswith third-party datacollectors.Only
14.8%ofthosedata wentto thirdparties that werenamed inthe sitesprivacy policies.Data thatwere transferred to widelyfamiliar third parties-Google,Facebook andTwitter-were morelikely tobe leakedthan thoseweretransferredtounknown parties.Libert foundthat
38.3%of datasent toGoogle hadbeen leaked.Even ifa websitelisted all of thethird partiesit sharedyour datawith,users stillmight neverlearn howwidely theirdata hadbeenshared.Why Thirdpartiesthatreceive datacan latershare thosedata again.Think ofyourdatanow beingtransmitted toanonymousfourth andfifth parties.Getting onlineis“sort oflike throwingbeans inthe air,“Libert concludes.“Theres noway toknow whereyourdata endup.”、1What aspectof thewebsites statementswill disappointpeopleA.The lengthof thedocuments.B.The reliabilityof theinformation.C.The readabilityofthecontents.D.The accuracyofthelanguage.2What doesthe underlinedword“disclosure“in paragraph3probably meanA.Reveal.B.Money.C.Disappointment.D.Advertisement.、3What didLibert findin hisstudyA.More thana quarterof data-sharing wentto unnamedthird parties.B.The dataon theInternet isalways keptsecret bythird parties.C.Widely familiarthirdpartiescould collectusers datamore difficultly.D.Widely familiarthirdpartieswere morelikely toleak outusers onlinedata.、4What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Famous websitesarenolonger safeB,Private datacan nolonger beprivateC.Data-sharing isbecoming veryunpopularD.Large companiesmake moneyby sellingpersonal data分
25.10What isgeocachingGeocaching isa real-world,outdoor treasurehunting activityusing GPS-enabled devices.Participants makean attempttofindthegeocache containerhidden atthat location.How didgeocaching startItsa verycool Story,actually.So coolthatitdeserves itsown page.How isteaching playedAtits simplestlevel,Reaching requiresthese steps:
1.Register fora freeBasic Membership.
2.Visit the“HideSeed aCache page.
3.Enter yourpostal codeand click“search”.
4.Choose anygeocache fromthe listand clickon itsname.
5.Use yourGPS deviceto assistyou infinding thehidden geocache.
6.Sign the logbook andreturn the geocache toits originallocation.
7.Share yourgeocaching storiesand photosonline.There aremany otherlevels tothe geocaching.Keep readingthe guideto learnmore!What arethe rules of geocaching
1.If you take somethingfrom,thegeocacheor cache,leave somethingof equalor greatervalue.
2.Write about your findinthecache logbook.
3.Log yourexperience atwww.geocaching.com.What doI needto go geocachingThe onlynecessities area GPSdevice ora GPS-enabled mobilephone sothat youcan navigatetothecache,andaGeocaching.com Membership.Where aregeocaches locatedGeocachescan befoundallover the world.It iscommon forgeocachers tohide cachesin locationsthat areimportant tothem,reflecting aspecial interestor skillofthecache owner.These locationscan bequite diverse.They may be atyour localpark,attheendof along hike,underwater orontheside ofa citystreet.
1、The author9s purposeof writingthe textis to.A.introduce agameB.advertise amobile phoneC,suggest aJourneyD.recommend awebsite、2If youwant togogeocaching,youhaveto.A.be goodat hungtingB.own amembership cardC.get aGPS enabledmobile phoneD.share yourinformation online、3Under therulesofgeocaching,you arerequired to.A.return whatyoutakefromthecacheB.put inthelogbookaboutyourfindC.tell aboutthe skillof geocachingD.avoid GPSmistakes inthe activity第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30Order isthe bestmanager oftime.It illustratesmany subjects.Thus,obedience tothe naturallaw isorder.Virtue isorder.The worldbegan withit.]was oncecommon beforeits establishment.The merchant,the clerkandthelaborer areallofthe same2,born withthe sameexpectations andaffected bysimilarinfluences.They are,itis3,born indifferent positions,but it4with themselveswhether theyshall livenoblyor evilly.They maynot have their choiceof richesor poverty,but theyhavetheir5of beinggood orevil.People ofthe highestposition,6cultureandeducation,have oftenas greathardships asthe commonpeople.They haveto maketheir incomes gomuch further.They haveto7their socialstatus.8theirincomesmaybelesssatisfactory,they aredesperate to9and bringthe childrenup asgentlemen.Hume,a famoushistorian,wasamanofgood familybut his10were verysmall whenhewasyoung.In hisautobiography,he uses节省.hisowncase asan11oftheadvantages offrugality Despitea considerabledebt,his mother,a widow,12met thedifficultiesand eventuallyovercame them.Though herincome wasless thanthatofmany highlypaid men,she educatedher childrenwell andbroughtthem up
13.Hume says,While studyingin France,I14that planof lifewhich Ihave steadilyand successfullypursued.I determinedto makea15frugality supplyof myshortage offortune andto16my independence.^^At thirty-six hethought himselfrich.These arehis ownwords:My appointments,with myfrugality,had helpedme reacha fortunewhich mademe17Goethe says,It doesntmatter withinwhat circlean honestman acts,provided heknows howto18that circle.”“What isthe bestgovernment”Goethe asks,That whichteaches usto19ourselves!Let everyone onlydo theright inhis place,without20himselfabout theconfusion oftheworld/
9、1A.Chaos B.Offence C.Punishment D.Condemnation、2A.origin B.race C.nature D.interest、3A.hopeful B.strange C.vital D.true、4A.agrees B.rests C.corresponds D.conflicts5^A.idea B.option C.freedom D.intention、6A.in defenceof B.in courseof C.in anticipationof D.in respectof、7A.give upB.depend onC.look forD.keep up、8A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.When、9A.educate B.encourage C.blame D.spoil
10、A.ambitions B.achievements C.means D.contributions
11、A.assurance B.consequence C.illustration D.criterion
12、A.bravely B.stubbornly C.sharply D.tentatively13A.faithfully B.plainly C.gratefully D.virtuously
14、A.proposed B.made C.discussed D.approved
15、A.rigid B.casual C.liberal D.flexible
16、A.balance B.restore C.value D.maintain17A.attractive B.proud C.independent D.knowledgeable、18A.fit inB.move inC.end inD.engage in、
19、A.protect B.justify C.govern D.display。
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