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河南省八年级英语下册UnitlWhatisthematter基础知识点归纳总结单选题、1There isa newpair ofshoes ofyours at the bottomof thewardrobe.Go andthem hereon theshelf.A.lying,layB.laying,lieC.lies,laidD.lying,lie答案A句意衣橱底部有一双你的新鞋去把它们放在架子上考查动词辨析说谎;躺,平放,保留;下蛋,放置;第一空lie-lied-lied-lying lie-lay-lain-lying lay-laid-laid-laying指的是“平放在衣橱底下”,此处是结构,空处用形式;第二空是“放置在架子上”,应用there be...doing doing句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故选lay,A、一2Becky doesntoften eatbreakfast.—Too bad.She doesntrealize theof breakfast.A.secretB.hobbyC.resultD.importance答案D句意——贝基经常不吃早饭——太不好了她没有意识到早餐的重要性考查名词秘密;爱好;结果;重要性根据可知此secret hobbyresult importanceToo bad.She doesntrealize处表示的是“没有意识到早餐的重要性”,用名词故选importance D、3Please therubbish intodifferent litterbins accordingto thesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put答案B句意请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案为B、4You_drive yourcar sofast.Its very dangerous.A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mightnt句意你不应该开车这么快太危险了考查情态动词不会;不应该,表建议;不能,wouldrTt shouldntcouldnt表不许可;不可能,表示否定性推测根据下文可知不应该开车这么快,故选mightnt Itsverydangerous.Bo、5Tom felloff hisbike,and hishand washurt.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badly答案D句意汤姆从自行车上摔下来,他的手受了重伤考查副词词义辨析安静地;仔细地;慢慢地;严重地根据A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.badly可知他伤得重,故选Tom felloff hisbike Do、一6I hearthere aremany animalsin the zoo.Let*s go to thezoo this afternoon.A.Not atallB.That sounds greatC.Youre welcomeD.Thank youvery much答案B句意——我听说动物园里有很多动物我们今天下午去动物园吧——听起来不错考查情景交际根本不;听起来不错;不客气;Not atall ThatsoundsgreatYou rewelcome非常感谢你此处对前句的建议做出评价,“听起来不错”Thank youvery much“Let sgoto thezoothisafternoon.符合语境,故选B、7——r m sorry.I brokeyour teacup.——.I haveanother oneat home.1A.It doesnt matterB.You*d betternotC.My pleasureD.If stoo bad答案A句意——对不起我打坏了你的茶杯——没关系我家里还有一个没关系;
1.It doesnt matterYou rewelcome不用谢;不用谢;它太糟糕了根据「可知对于别人的抱歉,表示没关系,故选My pleasureIf stoo badmsorry.A、8Believe in,Lucy.I think you II succeed.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.herself答案B句意相信你自己,露西我想你会成功的考查代词辨析我自己;你自己;我们自己;她自己根据后句u nmyselfyourself ourselvesherself lthinkyou*IIsucceed.可知,应是相信你自己故选BDuring thenext fewdays,I decideto havea goodby taking a walk or seeing a movie.I reallyneed torelax.A.mealB.sleepC.rest答案C句意在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息,散步或者看电影我真的需要放松一下考查名词辨析餐、饭;A.meal睡觉;休息根据后面可知,此处是说决定B.sleep C.rest bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.I reallyneed torelax,好好休息,结合选项可知选项符合题意,故答案选C C、10Dogs runthrough soccergames at the park.Its dangerous.A.shouldB.shouldntC.needD.neednt答案B句意在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去这太危险了考查情态动词应该;不应该;需要;不必根据可知,这太危险了,should shouldntneed needntIts dangerous狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去,表建议,故选B、11We enjoyedat theEnglish partylast weekend.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves答案D句意我们昨晚在英语派对上玩得很开心考查反身代词分析句意可知,此处表示“玩得开心”,构成u短语,主语是所以反身代词用enjoy oneselfwe,ourselveso故选Do、12Steven,we shouldthe busatthenext stop.A.get upB.get offC.get toD.get in答案B句意我们应该在下一站下车Steven,起床;下车;至达;当选,收割根据句意和句中的可知,get upget offget toij getin“…the busatthenext stop”这里是说在下一站下车故选B、13Please remembertothe TV before leaving the room.A.turn offB.show offC.let offD.get off答案A句意离开房间时请记得关电视考查动词短语辨析关闭;炫耀;释放;下车;结合语境和空后turn offshow offlet offget off1可知,作者提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电视故选theTVbeforeleavingtheroom,A、14The coverof thebook Acomfortable.Its madeof silk.A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds答案B句意这本书的封面摸起来很舒服它是丝绸做的考查系动词辨析尝起来,表味觉;感觉,表触觉;看起来,表视觉;听起来,表听觉舒服的,A.B.C.D.comfortable根据可知三项意思都不合句意,故选Its madeof sikACD B、15He eatsfood,so heis fat.A.much too;too muchB.too much;much tooC.much too;the manyD.too much;too many答案B句意他吃得太多了,所以他太胖了考查形容词副词辨析太,修饰形容词副词原级;1much to太多,修饰不可数名词;太多,修饰可数名词复数食物,不可数名词,可知修饰
2.too much:
3.too many:food food填;胖,形容词,可知修饰填;结合句意可知选too muchfat fatmuch tooB语法填空、16Weshould eat too much fast food.If sbad forour health.答案shouldrf t句意我们不应该吃太多的快餐这对我们的健康有害根据u可知,对健康不好,所以不应该吃太多快餐,故填5We---eattoomuchfastfood.If sbad forour healthshouldn to、17Andrew oftendoes DIYwith differentknifein hisfree time.答案knives句意安德鲁经常在空闲时间用不同的刀做手工名词复数的复数是故填different+knife knivesknives、J18The littledog sdiemade mevery sad.答案death句意小狗的死让我很伤心根据前面可知,此处是名词所有格形式,所以空处需要一个名词,“the littledog s”die的名词形式为意为“死亡”故填death,death、19He hastwo newknife.答案knives句意他有两把新的刀子意为“刀”,是可数名词,前有修饰,因此空格处应用复数形式故填knife“two”knives kniveso、120We couldnt believeit whenwe heardof hisdie.答案:death句意当我们听说他的死讯时,我们难以置信空格前出现形容词性物主代词其后修饰名词,是动词“死亡”,his,die需要变为名词故填“death”death完成句子、他下了火车,然后就回家了21He thetrain andthen went home.答案got off根据中英文对比可知,缺少的英文部分为“下车”,可用表示,根据可知用一般过去时,故填get off“wenthome”got、朱迪怎么了?——她现在喉咙很痛22offo一Whaf sJudy一She verynow.答案the matterwith hasa sorethroat…或.表示“……怎么了”,结合所给空格数,可知第一句应填Whaf sthe matterwith Whats wrongwith..the matter;第二句,表示“喉咙痛”,由语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,with havea sorethroat She谓语应变为故填;;;;;;have hasthe matterwith hasa sorethroato o、请记住当你生气的时候,不要做决定23Please remembernot towhen youare angry.答案:make adecision固定搭配“做决定”;“记得不要做某事”,所以此空应填动词原形,故make adecision rememebernot todo sth填make adecisiono、在这本书中,阿伦讲述了做好的决定和掌握自己命运的重要性24In thisbook.Aron tellsof goodand ofone slife.答案the importanceof makingdecisions takingcontrol of表示“做某事的重要性”,表示“做好的决定”,表the importanceof doingsth makegood decisionstake controlof示“掌握故填;;;;;;;the importanceof makingdecisions takingcontrol ofo、他不想当老师,所以他正考虑放弃教学25He doesntwant tobe ateacher.So heis thinkingof teaching.答案giving up固定搭配“放弃”;是介词,后接动名词,故填;give upof givingup。
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